ใบงานวชิาคอมพวิเตอรแ์ละระบบปฏิบติัการเบื้องต้น

ชื่อ – นามสกลุ ...............................................................เลขท่ี..............ห้องม.3/...........

บทท่ี 1 พื้นฐานคอมพวิเตอรแ์ละระบบปฏิบติัการ

1. ประเภทของคอมพวิเตอร ์สามารถแบง่ออกเป็นกี่ประเภท อะไรบา้ง จงอธบิาย

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..........................................................2. องค์ประกอบของคอมพวิเตอร ์ประกอบด้วยสว่นใดบา้ง จงอธบิาย

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..........................................................3. คณุสมบติัของคอมพวิเตอร ์ประกอบด้วยคณุสมบติัใด จงอธบิาย

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4. จงอธบิายของระบบปฏิบติัการ และทำาไมโปรแกรมระบบปฏิบติัการจงึมคีวามสำาคัญต่อคอมพวิเตอรม์าก

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5. หน้าท่ีของระบบปฏิบติัการ ประกอบด้วยหน้าที่อะไรบา้ง จงอธบิาย

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บทท่ี 2 โครงสรา้งของระบบคอมพวิเตอร ์และโครงสรา้งของระบบปฏิบติัการ

1. การขดัจงัหวะ หรอืการอินเตอรร์ปัต์ หมายถึงอะไร จงอธบิาย

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................................................................2. จงเปรยีบเทียบการอินเตอรร์ปัต์ กับการดำาเนินชวีติของมนุษยโ์ดย

ทัว่ไป วา่มคีวามเกี่ยวขอ้งกันอยา่งไร

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................................................................3. สาเหตทุี่การป้องฮารด์แวร ์มบีทบาทสำาคัญต่อระบบปฏิบติัการที่รอง

รบัหลายๆ งาน อยากทราบวา่เป็นเพราะอะไร จงอธบิาย

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4. จงเปรยีบเทียบความแตกต่างระหวา่งโหมดการทำางานของผู้ใช ้กับโหมดการทำางานของระบบมาใหพ้อเขา้ใจ

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..........................................................5. ระบบปฏิบติัการจะมกีารป้องกันอินพุต และเอาท์พุตอยา่งไร จง

อธบิาย

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................................................................6. ระบบปฏิบติัการจะมกีารป้องกันหน่วยความจำาอยา่งไร จงอธบิาย

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................................................................7. ระบบปฏิบติัการจะมกีารป้องกันซพียูีอยา่งไร จงอธบิาย

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................................................................8. โครงสรา้งของระบบปฏิบติัการประกอบด้วยกี่สว่น อะไรบา้ง

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9. ในการจดัการกับโปรเซส ระบบปฏิบติัการจะมกีิจกรรมใดบา้งท่ีต้องรบัผิดชอบ

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....................................................10. ในการจดัการกับหน่วยความจำา ระบบปฏิบติัการจะมกีิจกรรมใด

บา้งที่ต้องรบัผิดชอบ

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..........................................................11. ในการจดัการกับแฟม้ขอ้มูล ระบบปฏิบติัการจะมกีิจกรรมใด

บา้งที่ต้องรบัผิดชอบ

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..........................................................12. ในการจดัการกับอุปกรณ์อินพุต/เอาต์พุต ระบบปฏิบติัการจะมี

กิจกรรมใดบา้งท่ีต้องรบัผิดชอบ

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..........................................................13. ในการจดัการกับหน่วยความจำาสำารอง เชน่ ดิสก์ ระบบปฏิบติั

การจะมกีิจกรรมใดบา้งที่ต้องรบัผิดชอบ

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14. จงสรุปงานบรกิารของระบบปฏิบติัการมาพอเขา้ใจ

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..........................................................15. ในการติดต่อระหวา่งโปรเซสกับระบบปฏิบติัการ จะเกี่ยวขอ้งกับ

กลุ่มงานใดบา้ง จงอธบิาย

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บทท่ี 3 ระบบปฏิบติัการกับการจดัการทรพัยากรระบบ

1. สถานะของโปรเซสประกอบด้วยอะไรบา้ง อธบิายมาพอเขา้ใจ

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....................................................2. วธิจีดัตารางการทำางาน มกีี่วธิ ีอะไรบา้ง จงอธบิายพอสงัเขป

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..........................................................................3. การจดัการแฟม้ขอ้มูล หมายถึงอะไร ประกอบด้วยอะไรบา้ง จง

อธบิายมาพอเขา้ใจ

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บทท่ี 4 การติดต้ังระบบปฏิบติัการ Windows XP

1. จงบอกรายละเอียดสเป็กขัน้ตำ่าของคอมพวิเตอรท่ี์นำามาติดตัง้ระบบปฏิบติัการ Windows XP

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............................2. จงสรุปขัน้ตอนโดยยอ่ ในการติดตัง้ระบบปฏิบติัการ Windows XP

มาใหพ้อเขา้ใจ

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3. เมื่อระบบปฏิบติัการ Windows XP ได้บูตลงในเครื่องคอมพวิเตอร์เป็นท่ีเรยีบรอ้ยแล้ว ก็จะพบหน้าตาของ Windows XP บนจอภาพ ดังนัน้จงอธบิายรายละเอียดบนจอภาพตามหวัขอ้ดังต่อไปน้ี- ปุ่ม Start

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............................................................................- เดสท็อป (Desktop)

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............................................................................- ไอคอน (Icon)

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............................................................................- ทาสก์บาร ์(Taskbar)

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............................................................................- ซสิเต็มเทรย์(System Tray)

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4. จงสรุปขัน้ตอนในการกำาหนดไอคอนพื้นฐานลงบนเดสท็อปมาใหพ้อเขา้ใจ

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....................................................5. จงสรุปขัน้ตอนการนำาโปรแกรมท่ีต้องการนำามาไวบ้นเดสท็อปมาให้

พอเขา้ใจ

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บทท่ี 5 การติดต้ังไดรเวอรแ์ละงานปรบัแต่งพื้นฐาน

1. ไดรเวอรคื์ออะไร มคีวามจำาเป็นอยา่งไรต่อการติดตัง้อุปกรณ์

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....................................................2. หากต้องการดรูายละเอียดเครื่องคอมพวิเตอรท์ี่ใชง้านอยู ่วา่ได้มกีาร

ติดตัง้ไดรเวอรค์รบถ้วนแล้วหรอืยงั อยากทราบวา่สามารถเขา้ไปตรวจสอบได้ท่ีใด แล้วจะรูไ้ด้อยา่งไรวา่มไีดรเวอรอุ์ปกรณ์ใดท่ียงัไมไ่ด้ติดตัง้

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....................................................3. สมมติวา่ต้องการเชื่อมต่อโมเด็มแบบภายนอกท่ีเพิง่ซื้อมาใหม ่อยาก

ทราบวา่จะต้องทำาอยา่งไรเพื่อใหส้ามารถใชง้านอุปกรณ์น้ีได้

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....................................................4. หากต้องการทราบวา่เครื่องคอมพวิเตอรท่ี์ใชง้านอยูไ่ด้ตัง้ค่าความ

ละเอียดของจอภาพไวท่ี้เท่าใด จะต้องเขา้ไปที่ไหน และหากต้องการปรบัความละเอียดเพิม่ขึ้นจะต้องทำาอยา่งไร สง่ผลกระทบต่อการแสดงผลหรอืไม ่จงอธบิาย

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..............................................5. หากต้องการทราบวา่เครื่องคอมพวิเตอรท่ี์ใชง้านอยูไ่ด้ตัง้อัตรา

รเีฟรชไวท่ี้เท่าใด และหากสมมติวา่จอภาพที่ใชง้านอยูนั่น้ เวลาแสดงผลมกัจะกระพรอบ ไมนิ่่ง จะต้องเขา้ไปปรบัอยา่งไร จงอธบิาย

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6. จงสรุปขัน้ตอนการปรบัมุมมองของเมนู ใหเ้ป็นแบบ Classic

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....................................................7. จงสรุปขัน้ตอนการปรบัมุมมองของ Control Panel จากแบบ

Category มาเป็นแบบ Classic

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....................................................8. จงสรุปขัน้ตอนการติดตัง้ Wallpaper

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..........................................................9. จงสรุปขัน้ตอนการติดตัง้ Screen Saver

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....................................................10. อยากทราบวา่การติดตัง้ Screen Saver มผีลต่อจอภาพ

อยา่งไร จงอธบิาย

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บทท่ี 6 การติดต้ังภาษาไทยและการจดัการดิสก์

1. การติดตัง้ภาษาไทย มขีัน้ตอนการติดตัง้มาอยา่งไรบา้ง จงอธบิายมาพอเขา้ใจ

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..........................2. การเปล่ียนลำาดับไดรฟ์ มลีำาดับขัน้ตอนการเปล่ียนอะไรบา้ง

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บทท่ี 7 การติดต้ังโปรแกรมประยุกต์ เครื่องพมิพ ์และโปรแกรมป้องกันไวรสั

1. จงยกตัวอยา่งโปรแกรมประยุกต์มาอยา่งน้อย 10 โปรแกรม พรอ้มทัง้อธบิายด้วยวา่ โปรแกรมเหล่านัน้เอาไวใ้ชส้ำาหรบัทำาอะไรบา้ง

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................................................................................2. จงยกตัวอยา่งโปรแกรมป้องกันไวรสัมาอยา่งน้อย 5 โปรแกรม

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บทท่ี 8 การใชง้าน Control Panel และการจดัการไฟล์และโฟลเดอร์

1. รูปแบบการแสดงผลของไฟล์ในโฟลเดอร ์มทัีง้หมดกี่รูปแบบ อะไรบา้ง จงอธบิาย

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............................2. วธิลีบโฟลเดอร ์มขีัน้ตอนอะไรบา้ง จงอธบิาย

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บทท่ี 9 การใชง้านคำาสัง่ Command Line

จงตอบคำาถามต่อไปน้ี ด้วยการใชชุ้ดคำาสัง่ Command Prompt โดยกำาหนดใหป้ัจจุบนัอยูใ่นโฟลเดอร ์หรอืไดเรก็เทอร ีc:\TEST>ซึ่งภายในโฟลเดอรด์ังกล่าวมไีฟล์ประเภทต่างๆ อยูม่ากมาย

1. จงแสดงรายชื่อไฟล์ท่ีขึ้นต้นด้วยคำาวา่ DOC ทัง้หมด และตัวถัดไปคือตัวอะไร นามสกลุใดก็ได้

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..................................................................................2. จงแสดงรายชื่อไฟล์ท่ีขึ้นต้นด้วยคำาวา่ DOC ทัง้หมด และต้องเป็น

นามสกลุ .DOC

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..................................................................................3. จงฟอรแ์มตไดรฟ์ G: แบบเรว็ (Quick Format)

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..................................................................................4. จงเปล่ียนชื่อ Label ไดรฟ์ c: มาเป็นชื่อ Windows XP

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..................................................................................5. จงลบไฟล์ทัง้หมดท่ีมนีามสกลุ .BAK

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..................................................................................6. จงลบไฟล์ทัง้หมดท่ีขึ้นต้นด้วย JOB ทัง้หมด

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..................................................................................7. จงเปล่ียนชื่อไฟล์จาก PRG01.BAK มาเป็น PRG01.TMP

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..................................................................................8. จงเปล่ียนไฟล์สกลุ .TMP ทัง้หมด มาเป็น .001

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9. คัดลอกไฟล์ .DOC ไปยงัโฟลเดอร ์DOC1

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..................................................................................10. ยา้ยไฟล์สกลุ .TMP ทัง้หมด มาเก็บไวท่ี้โฟลเดอร ์DOC2

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..................................................................................11. ลบโฟลเดอร ์PROJECT2 ออกไป

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