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Contents
Contributors Foreword Preface Video Contents
v xiii xv
xxiii
PART 1 ATLAS OF SELECTED NORMAL IMAGES
CHAPTER 1 Atlas of Selected Normal Images 1 Mert 0. Bahtiyar, Unzila A. Nayeri, and Wendy K. Shaffer
PART 2 THORAX
CHAPTER 2 Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of the Lung Dan Vad~m Valsky, Rogelio Cruz-Martinez, and Simcha B g e l
CHAPTER 3 Extralobar Bronchopulmonary Sequestration Dan Vadim Valsky, Rogelio Cruz-Martinez, and Simcha Yagel
CHAPTER 4 Hydrothorax Monlca Cruz-Lemlnr and Eduard Gratacos
CHAPTER 5 Scimitar Syndrome Rogelio Cruz-Martinez and Eduard Gratacos
CHAPTER 6 Thymus Ling Li and Joshua A. Copel
CHAPTER 7 Other Thoracic Tumors and Masses Monica Cruz-Lemini and Eduard Gratacos
PART 3 ABDOMEN
24 PART 4 GASTROINTESTINAL
CHAPTER 24 Abdominal Cysts 105 27 Frederlc Chantra~ne and Borrs Tutschek
CHAPTER 25 Biliary Anomalies 114 Silke A. M. Mrchaelis and Kanm D. Kalache
CHAPTER 26 Intestinal Obstruction Thorsten Braun and Wolfgang Henrrch
CHAPTER 27 Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
SECTION ONE KIDNEY
CHAPTER 8 Abnormal Kidney Location Aprll T. Blelch and Jodi 5. Dashe
CHAPTER 9 Abnormal Kidney Size Tamara T. Chao and Jodl S. Dashe
CHAPTER 10 Bilateral Renal Agenesis Jennrfer 5. Hernandez and Jodi 5. Dashe
CHAPTER 11 Unilateral Renal Agenesis Jennifer 5. Hernandez and Jodi S, Dashe
CHAPTER 12 Renal Pelvis Dilatation Jennlfer 5. Hernandez and Jodr S Dashe
CHAPTER 13 Duplicated Collecting System Tamara T Chao and Jod~ 5. Dashe
CHAPTER 14 Posterior Urethral Valves Tamara T. Chao and Jodl 5. Dashe
CHAPTER 15 Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney Aprll T Ble~ch and Jodl 5 Dashe
CHAPTER 16 Autosomal Recessive (Infantile) Polycystic Kidney Disease Aprll T. Bleich and Jodi S Dashe
SECTION TWO ADRENALS
CHAPTER 17 Fetal Adrenal Abnormalities Chrlst~na 5 Han and Joshua A Copel
SECTION THREE OTHER
CHAPTER 18 Ambiguous Genitalia Christian M. Pettker
CHAPTER 19 Cloacal Abnormalities Erlka F. Werner and Chrlstlan M Pettker
CHAPTER 20 Gastroschisis Katherine H. Campbell and Joshua A. Copel
CHAPTER 21 Omphalocele Katherine H. Campbell and Joshua A. Copel
CHAPTER 22 Echogenic Bowel Stephen F Thung
CHAPTER 23 lntrahepatic Calcifications France Galerneau
Tim Van M~eghem, Phll~p DeKonrnck, lnga Sandarte, Leonardo Gumardo, Jute Richter, Roland Devlieger, Fillp Claus, and Jan Deprest
CHAPTER 28 Hepatic Anomalies Marc Baurnann and Boris Tutschek
CHAPTER 29 lntraabdominal Masses Felicity 1. Park and Jon A. Hyett
CHAPTER 30 Megacystis-Microcolon-Intestinal Hypoperistalsis Syndrome Jakob Evers and Lulal Ralo
CHAPTER 31 Sacrococcygeal Teratoma and Fetus in Fetu Franz Kainer
CHAPTER 32 Fetal Spleen Anke Diemert and Boris Tutschek
63 PART 5 CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
CHAPTER 33 Acrania, Exencephaly, Anencephaly, and Encephalocele 174 Sevgi Tercanli, Elena Contro, Tullio Ghi, Gianluigi Pilu, and Borls Tutschek
4??!!'. A : xvi i
xviii CONTENTS
CHAPTER 34 Cerebral Infections Heron Werner and Gustavo Malinger
CHAPTER 35 Choroid Plexus Anomalies: Cysts and Papillomas Jens H. Stupin and Wolfgang Henrich
CHAPTER 36 Corpus Callosum and Septum Pellucidum Anomalies Paolo Volpe, Valentina De Robertis, Maurizio Resta, Mariachiara Resta, and Georgios Rernbouskos
CHAPTER 37 Cortical Development and Disorders Ants Toi and Gustavo Malinger
CHAPTER 38 Cerebellar Anomalies Gustavo Malinger and Tally Lerman-Sagie
CHAPTER 39 Holoprosencephaly Harm-Gerd K. Blaas
CHAPTER 40 lntracranial Hemorrhage, Cysts, Tumors, and Destructive Lesions Elena Contro, Francesca De Musso, Gianluigi Pilu, and Tullio Ghi
CHAPTER 41 Neural Tube Defects: Craniorachischisis and Spina Bifida Tullio Ghi, Elena Contro, Francesca De Musso, and Gianluigi Pilu
CHAPTER 42 Vascular Cerebral Anomalies Arnar Bhide
CHAPTER 43 Ventriculomegaly Francesco D'Antonio and Aris T. Papageorghiou
PART 6 FIRST-TRIMESTER COMPLICATIONS
CHAPTER 44 Abnormal Intrauterine Sac Veronica T. Lerner, Steven R. Goldstein, and llan E. Tirnor-Tritsch
CHAPTER 45 Nuchal Translucency Karen Flood and Mary E. D'Alton
PART 7 LIMBS AND BONES: AN OVERVIEW
SECTION ONE OSTEOCHONDRODYSPLASIAS- LETHAL
CHAPTER 46 Achondrogenesis Aisling Murphy, Helen Feltovich, Lawrence D. Platt, and Deborah Krakow
CHAPTER 47 Atelosteogenesis Amy Flick, Helen Feltovich, Lawrence D. Platt, and Deborah Krakow
CHAPTER 48 Asphyxiating Thoracic Dysplasia Keri L. Johnson, Helen Feltovich, Lawrence D. Platt, and Deborah Krakow
CHAPTER 49 Short Rib-Polydactyly Syndrome Amy Flick, Helen Feltovich, Lawrence D. Platt, and Deborah Krakow
CHAPTER 50 Thanatophoric Dysplasia Aisling Murphy, Helen Feltovich, Lawrence D. Platt, and Deborah Krakow
CHAPTER 51 Osteogenesis lmperfecta Aisling Murphy, Helen Feltovich, Lawrence D. Platt, and Deborah Krakow
CHAPTER 52 Hypophosphatasia Amy Flick, Helen Feltovich, Lawrence D. Platt, and Deborah Krakow
CHAPTER 53 Campomelic Dysplasia Katherine R. Dunn, Helen Feltovich, Lawrence D. Platt, and Deborah Krakow
SECTION TWO OSTEOCHONDRODYSPLASIAS- NONLETHAL
CHAPTER 54 ~chondroplasia Cresta Wedel Jones, Jessica Grernp, and Helen Feltovich
CHAPTER 55 Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Congenita 303 Amy Flick, Helen Feltov~ch. Lawrence D. Platt, and Deborah Krakow
CHAPTER 56 Chondrodysplasia Punctata 306 Deborah Krakow
CHAPTER 57 Diastrophic Dysplasia 308 Katherine R. Dunn, Helen Feltovich, Lawrence D. Platt, and Deborah Krakow
CHAPTER 58 Ellis-Van Creveld Syndrome (Chondroectodermal Dysplasia) Helen Feltovich, Lawrence D. Platt, and Deborah Krakow
SECTION THREE FINDINGS-SPINAL DEFECTS
CHAPTER 59 Caudal Regression Syndrome Cara C. Heuser, Rebecca 5. Hulinsky, and G. Marc Jackson
CHAPTER 60 Klippel-Feil Karni Sondrup and Helen Feltovich
SECTION FOUR FINDINGS-ANOMALOUS DIGITS
CHAPTER 61 Abnormal Hands: Thumbs Sarah M. Davis, Bob Silver, Helen Feltovich, and Deborah Krakow
CHAPTER 62 Abnormal Hands: Number of Fingers 323 Laura L. Klein, Sarah M. Davis, Michelle Moore, Bob Silver, Helen Feltovich, and Deborah Krakow
CHAPTER 63 Abnormal Hands: Shape Jenna M. Cedar, Stephanie R. Martin, Laura L. Kleln, Helen Feltovich, and Deborah Krakow
SECTION FIVE FINDINGS-OTHER
CHAPTER 64 Craniosynostosis Alexandra G. Eller, Rebecca 5. Hulinsky, and Helen Feltovich
CHAPTER 65 Arthrogryposis Karni Sondrup, Rebecca 5. Hulinsky, and Helen Feltovich
CHAPTER 66 Clubfoot (Talipes Equinovarus) Stephanie R. Martln and lenna M. Cedar
PART 8 HEAD AND NECK
SECTION ONE FACIAL ANOMALIES
CHAPTER 67 Cleft LipIPalate Olga Gornez and Bienvenido Puerto
CHAPTER 68 Orbital Defects: Hypertelorism and Hypotelorism El~senda Eixarch and Bienvenido Puerto
CHAPTER 69 Choanal Atresia Fatirna Crispi and Bienvenido Puerto
CHAPTER 70 Micrognathia and Retrognathia Magdalena Sanz-Cortes, Olga Gornez, and Bienvenido Puerto
CHAPTER 71 Facial Dysmorphism Elisenda Eixarch, Francesc Figueras, Olga Gornez, and Bienvenido Puerto
SECTION TWO NECK ANOMALIES
CHAPTER 72 Cystic Hygroma 370 Marta Arigita, Mar Bennasar, and Bienvenido Puerto
CHAPTER 73 Neck Teratoma 373 Bienvenido Puerto, Elisenda Eixarch, and Magdalena Sanz-Cortes
CHAPTER 74 Fetal Thyroid Masses and Fetal Goiter Magdalena Sanz-Cortes, Susana Ferndndez, and Bienvenido Puerto
SECTION THREE OTHER
CHAPTER 75 Congenital High Airway Obstruction Syndrome and Bronchial Atresia 386 Rogelio Cruz-Martinez and Bienvenrdo Puerto
PART 9 HEART AND GREAT VESSELS
SECTION ONE NORMAL HEART
CHAPTER 76 Ultrasound of Normal Fetal Heart Olga Gomez and Josep M. Martinez
SECTION TWO SEPTAL DEFECTS
CHAPTER 77 Ventricular Septal Defect Olga Gomez and Josep M. Martinez
CHAPTER 78 Atrioventricular Septal Defect Olga Gomez and Josep M. Martinez
SECTION THREE RIGHT HEART DEFECTS
CHAPTER 79 Tricuspid Atresia Olga Gomez and Josep M. Martinez
CHAPTER 80 Ebstein Anomaly and Tricuspid Dysplasia Olga Gomez and Josep M. Martinez
CHAPTER 81 Pulmonary Stenosis and Atresia Olga Gomez and Josep M. Martinez
SECTION FOUR LEFT HEART DEFECTS
CHAPTER 82 Aortic Stenosis and Aortic Atresia Mar Bennasar and Josep M. Martinez
CHAPTER 83 Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome and Mitral Atresia Mar Bennasar and Josep M. Martinez
CHAPTER 84 Aortic Coarctation Mar Bennasar and Josep M. Martinez
CHAPTER 85 Interruption of the Aortic Arch Mar Bennasar and Josep M. Martinez
CHAPTER 86 Aortic Arch Anomalies Mar Bennasar and Josep M. Martinez
SECTION FIVE CONOTRUNCAL ANOMALIES
CHAPTER 87 Tetralogy of Fallot Mar Bennasar and Josep M. Martinez
CHAPTER 88 Transposition of Great Arteries Mar Bennasar and Josep M . Martinez
CHAPTER 89 Double-Outlet Right Ventricle Mar Bennasar and Josep M. Martinez
CHAPTER 90 Common Arterial Trunk Mar Bennasar and Josep M. Martinez
SECTION SIX OTHER ANOMALIES
CHAPTER 91 Double-Inlet Single Ventricle Fatima Crispi and Josep M. Martinez
CHAPTER 92 Atrial Isomerism Fatima Crispi and Josep M, Martinez
CHAPTER 93 Anomalies of Pulmonary Venous Return Fatima Crispi and Josep M. Martinez
CHAPTER 94 Anomalies of Systemic Venous Return Fatima Crispi and Josep M. Martinez
CHAPTER 95 Cardiomyopathy Fatima Crispi and Josep M. Martinez
CHAPTER % Cardiac Tumors Fatima Crispi and Josep M. Martinez
SECTION SEVEN ARRHYTHMIAS
CHAPTER 97 Arrhythmias Fatima Crispi and Josep M. Martinez
PART 10 PLACENTA AND CORD
CHAPTER 98 Placental Abruption 470 Shai M. Pri-Paz and Mary E. D'Alton
CHAPTER 99 Placenta Accreta Shai M. Pri-Paz and Mary E. D'Alton
CHAPTER 100 Amniotic Band Sequence Freddy J. Montero and Karin M. Fuchs
CHAPTER 101 Chorioangioma Jaclyn M. Coletta and Mary E. D'Alton
CHAPTER 102 Choriocarcinoma Jaclyn M. Coletta, Sharyn N. Lewin, and Mary E. D'Alton
CHAPTER 103 Placenta Circumvallata Shai M. Pri-Paz and Mary E. D'Alton
CHAPTER 104 Cord Cysts Freddy J. Montero and Karin M. Fuchs
CHAPTER 105 Cord Varix Freddy J. Montero and Karin M. Fuchs
CHAPTER 106 Gestational Trophoblastic Disease Jaclyn M. Coletta, Sharyn N. Lewin, and Mary E. D'Alton
CHAPTER 107 Limb-Body Wall Complex Freddy J. Montero and Karin M. Fuchs
CHAPTER 108 Placenta Previa Shai M. Pri-Paz and Mary E. D'Alton
CHAPTER 109 Vasa Praevia Jaclyn M. Coletta and Mary E. D'Alton
PART 11 FETAL GROWTH
CHAPTER 110 Fetal Macrosomia 505 Stephen F. Thung
CHAPTER 11 1 Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome 508 France Galerneau
CHAPTER 11 2 Intrauterine Growth Restriction 513 Urania Magriples
PART 12 PROCEDURES
CHAPTER 113 Amniocentesis 520 Joy Vink and Melissa Quinn
CHAPTER 114 Cordocentesis and Fetal Transfusion Hen Yitzhak Sela and Richard L. Berkowitz
CHAPTER 115 Chorionic Villus Sampling Joy Vink and Melissa Quinn
CHAPTER 11 6 Radiofrequency Ablation Claudia Mosquera, Russell S. Miller, and Lynn L. Simpson
CHAPTER 11 7 Selective Laser Photocoagulation Amber Samuel, Russell 5. Miller, and Lynn L. Simpson
CONTENTS xix
454
457
460
xx CONTENTS
CHAPTER 118 Fetal Shunts Russell S. Miller and Lynn I. Sirnpson
CHAPTER 119 Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction Hen Yrtzhak Sela and Richard L. 5. Berkow~tz
PART 13 MISCELLANY
SECTION ONE AMNIOTIC FLUID ABNORMALITIES
CHAPTER 120 Polyhydramnios Dotun Ogunyem~ and Mlchele Eno
CHAPTER 121 Oligohydramnios Joann Acuna, Michele Eno, and Dotun Ogunyerni
SECTION TWO FETAL FLUID ABNORMALITIES
CHAPTER 122 Lymphedema and Lymphatic Malformations Marlanne A. Helvey and Helen Feltovlch
CHAPTER 123 Nonimmune Hydrops Sarah H Mart~nez and John C. Hobbins
CHAPTER 124 Immune Fetal Hydrops Sarah H MartInez and John C. Hobbins
SECTION THREE PRETERM LABOR
CHAPTER 125 Cervical Length and Spontaneous Preterm Birth Michael House and Helen Feltovich
PART 14 SYNDROMES
CHAPTER 126 Charge Syndrome 586 Ryan E. Longman
CHAPTER 127 Cornelia de Lange Syndrome Rachael Bradshaw and Anthony 0. Od~bo
CHAPTER 128 Cystic Fibrosis Katherlne R Goetzlnger and Alison G. Cahlll
CHAPTER 129 Fraser Syndrome Method~us G. Tuul~ and Anthony 0. Odibo
CHAPTER 130 Fryns Syndrome Katherlne R Goetzlnger and Allson G. Cah~ll
CHAPTER 131 Goldenhar Syndrome Lorle M. Harper and Allson G Cahill
CHAPTER 132 Klippel-TrBnaunay-Weber Syndrome Ryan E Longman
CHAPTER 133 Larsen Syndrome Lorie M Harper and Alison G Cahrll
CHAPTER 134 Meckel-Gruber Syndrome Rachael Bradshaw and Anthony 0. Od~bo
CHAPTER 135 Miller-Dieker Syndrome Katherlne R Goetzlnger and Alison G Cahill
CHAPTER 136 Multiple Pterygium Method~us G. Tuul~ and Anthony 0. Od~bo
CHAPTER 137 Nager Syndrome Ryan E Longman
CHAPTER 138 Neu-Laxova Syndrome Ryan E. Longrnan
CHAPTER 139 Noonan Syndrome Rachael Bradshaw and Anthony 0. Odlbo
CHAPTER 140 Oral-Facial-Digital Syndromes Lorie M. Harper and Alrson G. Cahrll
CHAPTER 141 Pena-Shokeir Syndrome Methodius G. Tuull and Anthony 0. Odibo
CHAPTER 142 Pentalogy of Cantrell Katherine R. Goetzinger and Alison G. Cahill
CHAPTER 143 Pfeiffer Syndrome Rachael Bradshaw and Anthony 0. Odibo
CHAPTER 144 Pierre Robin Sequence Lorie M. Harper and Alison G. Cahill
CHAPTER 145 Poland Sequence Ryan E. Longrnan
CHAPTER 146 Prune-Belly Syndrome Lorie M. Harper and Alison G. Cahill
CHAPTER 147 Roberts Syndrome Methodius G. Tuuli and Anthony 0. Odibo
CHAPTER 148 Saethre-Chotzen Syndrome Ryan E. Longrnan
CHAPTER 149 Septooptic Dysplasia Methodius G. Tuuli and Anthony 0. Odibo
CHAPTER 150 Shprintzen Syndrome (Velocardiofacial Syndrome) Katherine R. Goetzinger and Alison G. Cahill
CHAPTER 151 Sirenomelia Lorie M. Harper and Alison G. Cahill
CHAPTER 152 Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome Rachael Bradshaw and Anthony 0. Odibo
CHAPTER 153 Treacher Collins Syndrome Rachad Bradshaw and Anthony 0. Nib CHAPTER 154 Tuberous Sclerosis Katherine R. Goetzinger and Alison G. Cahill
CHAPTER 155 Vater Association Lorie M. Harper and Alison G. Cahill
CHAPTER 156 Walker-Warburg Syndrome Methodius G. Tuuli and Anthony 0. Odibo
PART 15 CHROMOSOMES
SECTION ONE ANEUPLOIDIES
CHAPTER 157 Triploidy Julie A. Gainer
CHAPTER 158 Trisomy 13 Asha 1. Heard and Erika L. Peterson
CHAPTER 159 Trisomy 18 Reshrna Parikh and Erika L. Peterson
CHAPTER 160 Trisomy 21 Chitra lyer and Erika L. Peterson
CHAPTER 161 Turner Syndrome (Monosomy X) Marijo Aguilera, Meg Eilers, Mary Hovis, and Yasuko Yamarnura
SECTION TWO DELETION SYNDROMES
CHAPTER 162 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (DiGeorge, Shprintzen, Velocardiofacial Syndrome) Nikolaos M. Zacharias and lgnatia B. Van den Veyver
CHAPTER 163 4 p Deletion Syndrome (Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome) Nikolaos M Zacharias and lgnatia B. Van den Veyver
CHAPTER 164 5p- Syndrome (Cri du Chat Syndrome) Nikolaos M. Zacharias and lgnatia B. Van den Veyver
PART 16 MULTIPLE GESTATION
CHAPTER 165 Chorionicity of Multiple Gestations 707 Karin M Fuchs and Mary E D'Alton
CHAPTER 166 Monochorionic Monoamniotic Twin Gestations 710 Kar~n M Fuchs and Mary E D'Alton
CHAPTER 167 Monochorionic Diamniotic Twin Gestations Karln M Fuchs and Mary E. D'Alton
CHAPTER 168 Dichorionic Diamniotic Twin Gestations Kar~n M Fuchs and Mary E D'Alton
CHAPTER 169 Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome Lynn L S~mpson and Russell S Mlller
CHAPTER 170 Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion Sequence Koblna Ghartey, Russell S M~ller, and Lynn L Slrnpson
CHAPTER 171 Procedures in Multiples Joy Vink
CONTENTS x: 736
PART 17 INFECTIONS
CHAPTER 172 Cytomegalovirus 739 Lyndon M. Hill
CHAPTER 173 Parvovirus 619 Infection during Pregnancy Unzila A. Nayeri and Mert 0. Bahtiyar
CHAPTER 174 Rubella Lyndon M. Hill
CHAPTER 175 Toxoplasmosis Lyndon M. Hill
CHAPTER 176 Herpes Simplex Virus Lyndon M. Hill
CHAPTER 177 Varicella Lyndon M. Hill
CHAPTER 178 Congenital Syphilis Christina M. Duzyj
Index
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