Week 4 BackBoneAnatomy - 3 September 2012

7/23/2019 Week 4 BackBoneAnatomy - 3 September 2012

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VERTEBRAL COLUMN( BACK BONE, COLUMNA VERTEBRALIS )

BERNARD SM HUTABARAT;dr,PAK

F ACULTY OF MEDICINE - UPH

DAILY ACTIVITIES

VS



BACK BONE ( COLUMNA VERTEBRALIS )♂ : 7CM ,! : "CM ; FORMED BY VERTEBRAS ( VERTEBRAE ) :

# TRUE VERTEBRAS ( VERTEBRAE VERAE,

PRESACRALES ) :

## CERVICALS ( CERVICALES,C ) : 7

#$# THORACIC ( THORACALES, T ) :$

#%# LUMBAR ( LUMBALES , L ) : & &

$# F ALSE VERTEBRAS ( VERTEBRAE

SPURIAE ) :

$## S ACRUM ( S ACRALES , S) :' & FUSED (AE:$*-$& YRS)

$#$# COCCY+S ( COCCYEALES ): :

% - ' FUSE

TOTAL ( ADULTS ) :$"



VERTEBRAL COLUMN SPECIAL FORM OF FICK

#ANTERIOR CURVE ( LORDOSIS )

## CERVICAL ( LORDOSIS CERVICALIS) : C C & T$

AE $ -% MONTHS

$#POSTERIOR CURVE ( KYPHOSIS )

$# THORACAL(KYPHOSIS THORACALIS)

T $ T " T $

#$# LUMBAL ( LORDOSIS LUMBALIS )

T$ L %.' LUMBOSACRAL

ANLE(ANULUS LUMBOSACRALIS) AE YR ( STANDIN )

$#$# KYPHOSIS SACRALIS

ACCORDINLY TO SACRAL CURVE



LINE OF BODY /EIHT . RAVITY

HEAD 0 UPPER LIMBS

VERTEBRAL COLUMN

VERTEBRAL CURVATURE

CENTER OF RAVITY ( CO )

( S$ )

ANKLE 1OINT



CENTER OF BODY /EIHT

PROC#MASTOIDEUS (MASTOID PROCESS)

ARTICULATIO HUMERI ( SHOULDER 1OINT)

CENTER OF RAVITY ( CO )

( S $ )

ARTIC# CO+AE ( HIP 1OINT )

ARTIC# ENU ( KNEE 1OINT )

ARTIC# TALO CRURALIS ( ANKLE 1OIN )



CHARACTERISTICS OF A VERTEBRA

$# VERTEBRAL PROCESS : 7

( PROCESSI VERTEBRALES )

-SPINE (PROC#SPINOSUS)

-TRANSVERSE(PROC#TRANSVERSUS)

- ARTICULAR PROCESS: '

(PROCC# ARTICULARES)

SUPERIOR($) ET INFERIOR($)

'# VERTEBRAL ARCH#

(ARCUS VERTEBRALIS)

%# VERTEBRAL FORAMEN ( FORAMEN VERTEBRALE)

&# VERTEBRAL NOTCH ( INCISURA VERTEBRALIS )

# VERTEBRAL BODY ( CORPUS VERTEBRAE )



ARCUS VERTEBRALIS

CONSISTS OF :

# L AMINA $#R ADI+( ROOT, PEDICLE )

L AMINECTOMY

VERTEBRAL NOTCH

( INCISURA VERTEBRALIS ):

# SUPERIOR

FORAMEN INTERVERTEBRALE

N# SPNALIS

$# INFERIOR



DIFFERENCES AMON VERTEBRAS VERTEBRA CERVICALIS

- PROC# SPINOSUS : BIFIDA

- FORAMEN TRANSVERSARIUM

- CORPUS VERTEB : OVAL

A#VRTEBRALIS ( C "- )

VERTEBRA THORACALIS

- CORP#VERT# : SMALLER, HEART SHAPED

- FOR# VERTEBRALE : CIRCULAR

- ARTICULAR FACETS FOR RIBS

- PROC. SPINOSUS : NEARLY VERTICAL

VERTEBRA LUMBALIS

- PROC. SPINOSUS : BROAD, RUDDER SHAPED

- FOR# VERTEBRALE : TRIANULAR

- NO PROC# TRANSVERSUS ; REPLACED BY

- PROCC# ARTICUKARES SUPERIOR ET INFERIOR



SACRUM

F ACIES VENTRALIS

B ASIS OSSIS SACRIFORAMINA SACRALES ANTERIORES

P ARS LATERALIS OSSIS SACRI

OS CO+A F ACIES DORSALIS

LINEA SACRALIS LATERALIS

FORAMINA SACRALES POSTERIORES#

LINEA SACRALIS INTERMEDIA

LINEA SACRALIS MEDIA

HIATUS SACRALIS

APE+ OSSIS SACRI#



SPECIFIC VERTEBRA

F ACIES SUPERIOR

CERVICAL ( ATLAS )

- NO CORPUS VERTEBRAE

- F ACIES ARTIC#SUP# CONDYLUS

OCCIPITALIS

- TUBERCULAE ANT# ET POST#

- FOVEA DENTIS F ACIES INFERIOR

CERVICAL $ (EPISTROPHEUS,

A+IS )

- DENS EPISTROPHEUS

F ACIES VENTRALIS F ACIES DORSALIS



1OINTS OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN

# 1OINTS AMON VERTEBRAL BODIES#

$# 1OINTS AMON VERTEBRAL ARCHES

1OINTS AMON VERTEBRAL BODIES

TYPE : AMPHIARTHROUS 1OINT ( AMPHIARTHROSIS ) , SLIHTLY

MOVABLE,FORMED BY INTERVERTEBRAL DISCS ( DISCI INTER VERTEBRALES )#

DESIN FOR STRENTH AND /EIHT BEARIN



INTERVERTEBRAL DISC ( DISCUS INTERVERTEBALIS )

LOCATION : AMON VERTEBRAL BODIES ,

E+CEPT C 0 C $ ; 2 OF BACKBONELENTH

COMPONENTS :

# ANNULUS FIBROSUS

$# NUCLEUS PULPOSUS

FUNCTION : /EIHT BEARIN

RUPTUR OF ANNULUS

HERNIA NUCLEUS PULPOSUS

R ADICULAR PAIN



HERNIATED NUCLEUS PULPOSUS ( HNP )

HERNIA NUCLEUS PULPOSUS COMPRESSED SPINAL CORD

RADICULAR PAIN



1OINTS AMON VERTEBRAL ARCHES 0 LIAMENTSOF VERTEBRAL COLUMN

TYPE OF 1OINTS :

DIARTHROUS ( DIARTHROSIS ) ;FREELY MOVABLE#

LIAMENTS :

# LIAMENTUM FLAVUM

$# POSTERIOR LONITUDINAL

LIAMENT ( LI#LONIT#

POSTERIOR )

%# ANTERIOR LONITUDINAL

LIAMENT ( LI#LONIT#

ANTERIOR )

'# SUPRASPINOUS LIAMENT

( LI# SUPRASPINOSUS )

&# NUCHAL LIAMENT (LI#

NUCHAE )#



MUSCLES OF THE BACK

# M# TRAPE3IUS ()

$# M#LEVATOR SCAPULAE (%)

%# M# RHOMBOIDUS MINOR

&# M# SUPRASPINATUS (")#

#"# M# INFRASPINATUS (7)

7# M# TERES MINOR

# M# TERES MA1OR

'# M# RHOMBOIDEUS MA1OR



CRANIOVERTEBRAL 1UNCTION ( 1UNCTURA CRANIO

VERTEBRALIS )TYPE : CONDYLOID 1OINT ( ARTICULATIO CONDYLOIDEA )

FUNCTION:HEAD MOVEMENT ON VERTEBRAL COLUMN #

CONSISTS OF " 1OINTS :

# ATLANTO-OCCIPITAL 1OINTS : $

( ARTICULATIONES ATLANTO-OCCIPITALES )

$# ATLANTO A+IAL 1OINTS : '

( ARTICC# ATLANTO EPISTROPHICAE )



ATLANTO-OCCIPITAL 1OINT

BET/EEN OCCIPITAL CONDYLE

AND ATLAS#

LIAMENTS :

#ANTERIOR OCCIPITAL MEMBRANE

( MEMBRANA ATLANTO-OCCIOPITALIS

ANTERIOR )#

$#POSTERIOR OCCIPITAL MEMBRANE

( MEMBRANA OCCIPITALIS POSTERIOR)



ATLANTO A+IAL 1OINTS

BET/EEN C AND C$

CONSISTS OF :

# ANTERIOR ATLANTO-DENTALIS

$# POSTERIOR ATLANTO-DENTALIS

%# L ATERAL ATLANTO-EPISTROPHICA



REFERENCES . RESOURCES

# BRASH 0 1AMIESON : CUNNINHAM4S TE+TBOOK OF ANATOMY#

$# BRUNNSTROM, SINE : CLINICAL KINESIOLOY

%# DUVALL, ELLEN NEAL : KINESIOLOY;THE ANATOMY OFMOVEMENT#

'# DISCOVERY HEALTH

&# E HEALTH MD

"# OOLE IMAES

7# O4RAHILLY,M5LLER, CARPENTER 0 SENSON : BASIC

HUMAN ANATOMY# THE NE/ 3EALAND INSTITUTE OF HEALTH AND

FITNESS



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Week 4 BackBoneAnatomy - 3 September 2012