Upload
lariza-lopega
View
246
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/12/2019 Week_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWee
1/17
AR 443A Lecture
Week 4:Urbanization and Human SettlementsEduardo F. Bober, Jr.
8/12/2019 Week_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWee
2/17
/
/
/
(, , )
8/12/2019 Week_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWee
3/17
.
()
8/12/2019 Week_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWee
4/17
(/)
(
/ )
8/12/2019 Week_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWee
5/17
,
,
.
8/12/2019 Week_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWee
6/17
, , , . .
, , , .
8/12/2019 Week_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWee
7/17
.
.
.
.
8/12/2019 Week_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWee
8/17
.
,
,
.
8/12/2019 Week_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWee
9/17
,
.
Human Settlement (UN ESCAP) means the totality of the
human community - whether city, town or village - with allthe social, material, organizational, spiritual and cultural
elements that sustain it.
The fabric of human settlements consists of physical elements
and services to which these elements provide the materialsupport. The physical components comprise the following:
shelter, infrastructure, and services.
8/12/2019 Week_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWee
10/17
Shelter, i.e. the superstructures of
different shapes, size, type and
materials erected by mankind forsecurity, privacy and protection from
the elements and for his singularity
within a community;
Infrastructure, i.e. the complexnetworks desi ned to deliver to or
In 1973, Human Settlement
Commission (EO 419)
decrees 11 basic services(needs) of man in a
settlement:
Education, Clothing, Shelter,
Medical Services, Ecological
Balance, Mobility, Economy,
remove from the shelter people,
goods, energy or information;
Services cover those required by a
community for the fulfillment of itsfunctions as a social body, such as
education, health, culture, welfare,
recreation and nutrition (UN
ESCAP)
por s ecrea on
Water
Power
Food
8/12/2019 Week_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWee
11/17
Konstantinos Doxiadis,
Greek Theorist rationalizedHS as a science which
includes planning and
design with contributions
from different
. & .
science of human
settlements
spec a za ons.
Creating better settlements
for tomorrow can beunderstood better looking at
the various elements of HS.
8/12/2019 Week_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWee
12/17
Ekistics units = man,
room, dwelling,
neighborhood, small
town, large town, city,metro, conurbation,
megalopolis, etc.
Classifications:
Function
administrative,
recreational, industrial,. ,
religious, educational,
etc.
Evolutionary Phases
nomadic, agricultural,
urban-agricultural,towns and cities
Factors legislation,
labor, financing, etc.
Discipline cultural,
social, technical,
political-admin.
8/12/2019 Week_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWee
13/17
Hierarchy ofSettlements
8/12/2019 Week_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWee
14/17
PUSH factor rural
population are forced tomigrate to urban areas due
to the following situations in
the countryside:
1. Lack of income
opportunity
2. Absence of acceptable
PULL factor rural
population areencouraged to migrate to
urban areas due to the
following:
1. Job opportunities and
higher income2. Modern facilities and
In the Philippine setting, HS growth is closely tied to population dynamics.
facilities
3. Undue resource and
environmental
exploitation
4. Continuing povertysituation
5. Aggravated
helplessness
6. Armed conflicts
better services
3. Higher quality of
environment
4. Higher standard of
living
5. Vibrant social life
bright light
syndrome or the big
city phenomenon
8/12/2019 Week_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWee
15/17
OTHER FACTORS
(influence on population distribution)
1. Resettlement and relocation actions2. Industrial Estates and growth centers
3. Highways and other major thoroughfares
4. Natural resources conservation and
reforms
5. Decentralization and autonomy policy
6. Agrarian reform
7. Urban land use reform
8. Sites and Services for informal settlers
9. Utilities expansion and urban security10.Rural development programs
RA 7279_UDHA
8/12/2019 Week_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWee
16/17
REFLECTION: (Write an essay of not less than 2(short bond paper) pages, double space, 1 cm border all
throughout, font size 12, arial narrow)
Given that the transformation of areas (from
rural to urban, country to town and cities)
always has a tremendous effect to the
environment, can our environment and natural
resources still support the biological needs of
the growing population? What is your stand in
the hotly contested debate on the countrys RH
Bill? Do you think that population should be
stabilized in less developed countries like the
Philippines and the slow rate of population
growth in developed countries like in the USand European countries be ignored? Why?
Why not?
The World of 7 Billion is a good read for this
exercise. Visit our class e_group for copy.
8/12/2019 Week_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWeek_3 Lecture_AR443A.pdfWee
17/17
Thank you for being attentive.
Good day.