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A mobile app that helps New Yorkers explore their city.
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2
TAblE oF coNTENTSTopic Exploration: 3
Research: 7
Experiments: 12
1st Prototype + Features: 25
Design Brief: 30
Next steps + Timeline: 31
Resources: 32
Feedback: 33
References: 34
Blog Link: 35
3
Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
IdEA ExPloRATIoN: PEchAkuchASThe first assignments we had were to create PechaKuchas (20 slides x 20 seconds each) about (1) ourselves, (2) creative processes, and (3) 20 possible thesis topics after this self exploration.
Jenn Martins
designer
music/concert
lover
“artist”
organizer/victim
of OCD
Paula Scher / Me / Compare & Contrast!
Jenn Martins
TRAVELcollective design
4
Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
20 ThESIS IdEAS
TRAVELsocial media platform
TRAVELhelp resource
TRAVELtrack yourself + friends
TRAVELcollective design
TRAVELbackpacker forum
MUSICtour + release date program
TECHkids html program
TECHparsons coding tutoring
TECHstudent-to-student skills program
TECHobserve interaction with tech
TECHno social media
CREATIVEobserve creative processes
CREATIVEwork spaces
CULTUREcultural difference discussions
DESIGNdaily education
DESIGNmap of paths
CITYold + new
CITYlanguage differences in areas
POLITICSeasy-to-understand graphics
DESIRES“bucket-list” network
These are the ideas I thought I might want to develop for thesis. I came to these ideas using the observations I made about myself after the other two PechaKuchas and a self-reflection probe. The main areas were travel, music, technology, creative processes, culture, design, city, politics, and desires.
5
Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
3 ThESIS IdEASI then narrowed my list of 20 thesis ideas to 3 categories and made a mind map for each. The 3 categories were travel, technology, and maps.
6
Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
3 ThESIS IdEASAfter the first set of mind maps and an individual meeting with Jane, I narrowed my topics and made more specific, detailed mind maps.
7
Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
1ST RESEARch STATEMENT“I’m researching cultural and economic divisions in New York and analyzing why and how these divisions came to be to better understand how they interact with each other.”
I used this to begin my research and brainstorm ideas of maps that could be created illustrating the divisions in Manhattan.
8
Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
2Nd RESEARch STATEMENTAfter doing some research, I rephrased and refocused my research statement.
“Using Manhattan as a case study, I’m researching how cities are divided, how these divisions came to be, and how the different pieces interact with each other. I’ll be looking mainly into cultural, ethnic and economic aspects.”
9
Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
RESEARchA lot of the research I did involved maps. The image on the left is a map from the 1980’s illustrating how NYC is ethnically divided. The map on the right is from the NYC government site and shows how they currently divide the city into districts.
10
Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
RESEARchThis is a map done by the New York Times which also separates NYC ethnically.
11
Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
RESEARchThe Welikia/Mannahatta Project uses science to create images of how NYC appeared befored Hudson discovered it.
12
Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
5x5 ExPERIMENT #1: dRAWN MAPSFor my first thesis-related experiment, I asked my thesis class to draw Manhattan and how they would divide it.
13
Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
These are the different ways people mapped Manhattan:•neighborhoods and notable places (this was the only map to not include a
geographic map of the city—it was simply naming these different areas)•neighborhoods (both vertical and horizontal)•pointing out places that are significant (where they used to live, where friends live,
where they do and do not go, where they enjoy nature)•divisions by highways and roads•pointing out only locations (where celebrities live, where shows are filmed, where
certain schools or stores are)
Some interesting things I found:•geographical inaccuracies•generalizing entire neighborhoods (Inwood represented as being expensive and
distant, Wall Street is men in suits, cobblestoned streets, dollar signs)• realization that they don’t know certain areas of the city (question marks, saying
that they want to do something here but haven’t)
5x5 ExPERIMENT #1: dRAWN MAPS
14
Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
5x5 ExPERIMENT #2: NEIghboRhood MAP
INWOOD
FORT GEORGE
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS
HAMILTONHEIGHTS
HARLEM
MORNINGSIDEHEIGHTS
EASTHARLEM
UPPER WEST SIDE
LINCOLN SQUARE
CENTRALPARK
YORKVILLE
UPPER EAST SIDE
LENOXHILL
CLINTON
HELL’SKITCHEN
MIDTOWN
THEATERDISTRICT
GARMENTDISTRICT
MIDTOWNSOUTHCHELSEA
TURTLEBAY
MURRAY HILL
KIPS BAY
GRAM-ERCY PARK
SUTTON
BEEK-MAN
STUY TOWN
NO
HO
BO
WER
YM
EDIC
ALCI
TYTU
DO
R
ABC CITY
EAST VILLAGE
GREENWICH VILLAGE
WEST VILLAGE
SOHO LOWER EASTSIDETRIBECA
LITT
LE
ITALY
CIVIC CENTER
WHITE HALL
CHINATOWN
TWO BRIDGES
WALL STREET
BATTERY PARK CITY
MEATPACKINGDISTRICT
MANHATTANNEIGHBORHOODS
JENN MARTINS
45 Neighborhoods• Inwood• Fort George• Washington Heights• Hamilton Heights• Harlem• Morningside Heights• UWS• Lincoln Square• East Harlem• Yorkville• UES• Lenox Hill• Clinton• Hell’s Kitchen• Chelsea• Midtown• Midtown South• Theater District• Garment District• Turtle Bay• Murray Hill• Kips Bay
• Gramercy Park• Sutton• Beekman• Tudor• Medical City• Stuyvesant• Meatpacking District• West Village• Greenwich Village• NoHo• East Village• Alphabet City• SoHo• TriBeCa• Little Italy• Chinatown• Civic Center• Bowery• Lower East Side• Two Bridges• Battery Park City• Wall Street/Financial District• White Hall
For this experiment, I made myself a map of the neighborhoods I would be using throughout my thesis, as there are many different versions and variations.
15
Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
INWOOD
FORT GEORGE
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS
HAMILTONHEIGHTS
HARLEM
MORNINGSIDEHEIGHTS
EASTHARLEM
UPPER WEST SIDE
LINCOLN SQUARE
CENTRALPARK
YORKVILLE
UPPER EAST SIDE
LENOXHILL
CLINTON
HELL’SKITCHEN
MIDTOWN
THEATERDISTRICT
GARMENTDISTRICT
MIDTOWNSOUTHCHELSEA
TURTLEBAY
MURRAY HILL
KIPS BAY
GRAM-ERCY PARK
SUTTON
BEEK-MAN
STUY TOWN
NO
HO
BO
WER
YM
EDIC
ALCI
TYTU
DO
R
ABC CITY
EAST VILLAGE
GREENWICH VILLAGE
WEST VILLAGE
SOHO LOWER EASTSIDETRIBECA
LITT
LE
ITALY
CIVIC CENTER
WHITE HALL
CHINATOWN
TWO BRIDGES
WALL STREET
BATTERY PARK CITY
MEATPACKINGDISTRICT
MANHATTANNEIGHBORHOODS
JENN MARTINS
INWOOD
FORT GEORGE
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS
HAMILTONHEIGHTS
HARLEM
MORNINGSIDEHEIGHTS
EASTHARLEM
UPPER WEST SIDE
LINCOLN SQUARE
CENTRALPARK
YORKVILLE
UPPER EAST SIDE
LENOXHILL
CLINTON
HELL’SKITCHEN
MIDTOWN
THEATERDISTRICT
GARMENTDISTRICT
MIDTOWNSOUTHCHELSEA
TURTLEBAY
MURRAY HILL
KIPS BAY
GRAM-ERCY PARK
SUTTON
BEEK-MAN
STUY TOWN
NO
HO
BO
WER
YM
EDIC
ALCI
TYTU
DO
R
ABC CITY
EAST VILLAGE
GREENWICH VILLAGE
WEST VILLAGE
SOHO LOWER EASTSIDETRIBECA
LITT
LE
ITALY
CIVIC CENTER
WHITE HALL
CHINATOWN
TWO BRIDGES
WALL STREET
BATTERY PARK CITY
MEATPACKINGDISTRICT
MANHATTANNEIGHBORHOODS
JENN MARTINS
5x5 ExPERIMENT #2: NEIghboRhood MAP
16
Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
5x5 ExPERIMENT #3: coMMuTE MAP
INWOOD
FORT GEORGE
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS
HAMILTONHEIGHTS
HARLEM
MORNINGSIDEHEIGHTS
EASTHARLEM
UPPER WEST SIDE
LINCOLN SQUARE
CENTRALPARK
YORKVILLE
UPPER EAST SIDE
LENOXHILL
CLINTON
HELL’SKITCHEN
MIDTOWN
THEATERDISTRICT
GARMENTDISTRICT
MIDTOWNSOUTHCHELSEA
TURTLEBAY
MURRAY HILL
KIPS BAY
GRAM-ERCY PARK
SUTTON
BEEK-MAN
STUY TOWN
NO
HO
BO
WER
YM
EDIC
ALCI
TYTU
DO
R
ABC CITY
EAST VILLAGE
GREENWICH VILLAGE
WEST VILLAGE
SOHO LOWER EASTSIDETRIBECA
LITT
LE
ITALY
CIVIC CENTER
WHITE HALL
CHINATOWN
TWO BRIDGES
WALL STREET
BATTERY PARK CITY
MEATPACKINGDISTRICT
GREENWICH, CT
SUNSET, BK
TOTOWA, NJ
PROSPECT HEIGHTS, BK
RAVENSWOOD, QN
WEST HARRISON, NY
CLINTON HILL, BKBUSHWICK, BK
DUMBO, BK
DOBBS FERRY, NY
ASTORIA, QN
UNION SQ
TNS
TAXI
SUBWAY
TRAIN
BUS
BIKE
WALK
30 COMMUTERPATHS TO THENEW SCHOOLJENN MARTINS
I was interested in how people got to one place in their commutes, so I asked 30 people from Parsons (both professors and students) how they got to school. Very few paths overlapped.
17
Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog LinkINWOOD
FORT GEORGE
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS
HAMILTONHEIGHTS
HARLEM
MORNINGSIDEHEIGHTS
EASTHARLEM
UPPER WEST SIDE
LINCOLN SQUARE
CENTRALPARK
YORKVILLE
UPPER EAST SIDE
LENOXHILL
CLINTON
HELL’SKITCHEN
MIDTOWN
THEATERDISTRICT
GARMENTDISTRICT
MIDTOWNSOUTHCHELSEA
TURTLEBAY
MURRAY HILL
KIPS BAY
GRAM-ERCY PARK
SUTTON
BEEK-MAN
STUY TOWN
NO
HO
BO
WER
YM
EDIC
ALCI
TYTU
DO
RABC CITY
EAST VILLAGE
GREENWICH VILLAGE
WEST VILLAGE
SOHO LOWER EASTSIDETRIBECA
LITT
LE
ITALY
CIVIC CENTER
WHITE HALL
CHINATOWN
TWO BRIDGES
WALL STREET
BATTERY PARK CITY
MEATPACKINGDISTRICT
GREENWICH, CT
SUNSET, BK
TOTOWA, NJ
PROSPECT HEIGHTS, BK
RAVENSWOOD, QN
WEST HARRISON, NY
CLINTON HILL, BKBUSHWICK, BK
DUMBO, BK
DOBBS FERRY, NY
ASTORIA, QN
UNION SQ
TNS
TAXI
SUBWAY
TRAIN
BUS
BIKE
WALK
30 COMMUTERPATHS TO THENEW SCHOOLJENN MARTINS
5x5 ExPERIMENT #3: coMMuTE MAP
18
Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
5x5 ExPERIMENT #4: 14Th ST cRoSS-SEcTIoNMy fifth experiment was to examine a cross-section of Manhattan, independent of traditional divisions (grid/streets/neighborhoods). I chose 14th Street because it’s a street I am on often and am familiar with, and also because it is very populated and busy.
What I kid was walk from one end of the street to the other (East to West) and try to take in my surroundings. I usually walk around NY while listening to music on my iPod, but I made sure not to do that, so I could hear the sounds. What I found was that 14th Street is louder in the middle of the island near Union Square and quieter on the ends near the rivers. The street is primarily retail and then food/drink-related businesses. There are very few residential buildings and there is, of course, Union Square Park.
I didn’t take any photos while walking down 14 Street but when I got home, I created a rough panoramic image of the South side of the street.
19
Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
5x5 ExPERIMENT #5: NEIghboRhood WAlkSFor this experiment, I visited every Manhattan neighborhood in over a period of 3 Sundays. I felt that if I was researching NYC, I should experience it first-hand.
20
Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
As I walked through Manhattan, I took photos and recorded observations in my sketchbook.
5x5 ExPERIMENT #5: NEIghboRhood WAlkS
21
Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
As I walked through these neighborhoods, I also filled in a chart. The chart was used to document which neighborhoods were primarily residential, retail, offices, etc. as well as my mood while in the neighborhood. I used the data to create maps of Manhattan, dividing it into the areas I observed. The larger map shows my mood.
5x5 ExPERIMENT #5: NEIghboRhood WAlkS
INWOOD
FORT GEORGE
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS
HAMILTONHEIGHTS
HARLEM
MORNINGSIDEHEIGHTS
EASTHARLEM
UPPER WEST SIDE
LINCOLN SQUARE
CENTRALPARK
YORKVILLE
UPPER EAST SIDE
LENOXHILL
CLINTON
HELL’SKITCHEN
MIDTOWN
THEATERDISTRICT
GARMENTDISTRICT
MIDTOWNSOUTHCHELSEA
TURTLEBAY
MURRAY HILL
KIPS BAY
GRAM-ERCY PARK
SUTTON
BEEK-MAN
STUY TOWN
NO
HO
BO
WER
YM
EDIC
ALCI
TYTU
DO
R
ABC CITY
EAST VILLAGE
GREENWICH VILLAGE
WEST VILLAGE
SOHO LOWER EASTSIDETRIBECA
LITT
LE
ITALY
CIVIC CENTER
WHITE HALL
CHINATOWN
TWO BRIDGES
WALL STREET
BATTERY PARK CITY
MEATPACKINGDISTRICT
PARKS
INWOOD
FORT GEORGE
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS
HAMILTONHEIGHTS
HARLEM
MORNINGSIDEHEIGHTS
EASTHARLEM
UPPER WEST SIDE
LINCOLN SQUARE
CENTRALPARK
YORKVILLE
UPPER EAST SIDE
LENOXHILL
CLINTON
HELL’SKITCHEN
MIDTOWN
THEATERDISTRICT
GARMENTDISTRICT
MIDTOWNSOUTHCHELSEA
TURTLEBAY
MURRAY HILL
KIPS BAY
GRAM-ERCY PARK
SUTTON
BEEK-MAN
STUY TOWN
NO
HO
BO
WER
YM
EDIC
ALCI
TYTU
DO
R
ABC CITY
EAST VILLAGE
GREENWICH VILLAGE
WEST VILLAGE
SOHO LOWER EASTSIDETRIBECA
LITT
LE
ITALY
CIVIC CENTER
WHITE HALL
CHINATOWN
TWO BRIDGES
WALL STREET
BATTERY PARK CITY
MEATPACKINGDISTRICT
RESIDENTIAL
INWOOD
FORT GEORGE
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS
HAMILTONHEIGHTS
HARLEM
MORNINGSIDEHEIGHTS
EASTHARLEM
UPPER WEST SIDE
LINCOLN SQUARE
CENTRALPARK
YORKVILLE
UPPER EAST SIDE
LENOXHILL
CLINTON
HELL’SKITCHEN
MIDTOWN
THEATERDISTRICT
GARMENTDISTRICT
MIDTOWNSOUTHCHELSEA
TURTLEBAY
MURRAY HILL
KIPS BAY
GRAM-ERCY PARK
SUTTON
BEEK-MAN
STUY TOWN
NO
HO
BO
WER
YM
EDIC
ALCI
TYTU
DO
R
ABC CITY
EAST VILLAGE
GREENWICH VILLAGE
WEST VILLAGE
SOHO LOWER EASTSIDETRIBECA
LITT
LE
ITALY
CIVIC CENTER
WHITE HALL
CHINATOWN
TWO BRIDGES
WALL STREET
BATTERY PARK CITY
MEATPACKINGDISTRICT
RETAIL
INWOOD
FORT GEORGE
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS
HAMILTONHEIGHTS
HARLEM
MORNINGSIDEHEIGHTS
EASTHARLEM
UPPER WEST SIDE
LINCOLN SQUARE
CENTRALPARK
YORKVILLE
UPPER EAST SIDE
LENOXHILL
CLINTON
HELL’SKITCHEN
MIDTOWN
THEATERDISTRICT
GARMENTDISTRICT
MIDTOWNSOUTHCHELSEA
TURTLEBAY
MURRAY HILL
KIPS BAY
GRAM-ERCY PARK
SUTTON
BEEK-MAN
STUY TOWN
NO
HO
BO
WER
YM
EDIC
ALCI
TYTU
DO
R
ABC CITY
EAST VILLAGE
GREENWICH VILLAGE
WEST VILLAGE
SOHO LOWER EASTSIDETRIBECA
LITT
LE
ITALY
CIVIC CENTER
WHITE HALL
CHINATOWN
TWO BRIDGES
WALL STREET
BATTERY PARK CITY
MEATPACKINGDISTRICT
INDUSTRIAL
INWOOD
FORT GEORGE
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS
HAMILTONHEIGHTS
HARLEM
MORNINGSIDEHEIGHTS
EASTHARLEM
UPPER WEST SIDE
LINCOLN SQUARE
CENTRALPARK
YORKVILLE
UPPER EAST SIDE
LENOXHILL
CLINTON
HELL’SKITCHEN
MIDTOWN
THEATERDISTRICT
GARMENTDISTRICT
MIDTOWNSOUTHCHELSEA
TURTLEBAY
MURRAY HILL
KIPS BAY
GRAM-ERCY PARK
SUTTON
BEEK-MAN
STUY TOWN
NO
HO
BO
WER
YM
EDIC
ALCI
TYTU
DO
R
ABC CITY
EAST VILLAGE
GREENWICH VILLAGE
WEST VILLAGE
SOHO LOWER EASTSIDETRIBECA
LITT
LE
ITALY
CIVIC CENTER
WHITE HALL
CHINATOWN
TWO BRIDGES
WALL STREET
BATTERY PARK CITY
MEATPACKINGDISTRICT
RESTAURANTS
INWOOD
FORT GEORGE
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS
HAMILTONHEIGHTS
HARLEM
MORNINGSIDEHEIGHTS
EASTHARLEM
UPPER WEST SIDE
LINCOLN SQUARE
CENTRALPARK
YORKVILLE
UPPER EAST SIDE
LENOXHILL
CLINTON
HELL’SKITCHEN
MIDTOWN
THEATERDISTRICT
GARMENTDISTRICT
MIDTOWNSOUTHCHELSEA
TURTLEBAY
MURRAY HILL
KIPS BAY
GRAM-ERCY PARK
SUTTON
BEEK-MAN
STUY TOWN
NO
HO
BO
WER
YM
EDIC
ALCI
TYTU
DO
R
ABC CITY
EAST VILLAGE
GREENWICH VILLAGE
WEST VILLAGE
SOHO LOWER EASTSIDETRIBECA
LITT
LE
ITALY
CIVIC CENTER
WHITE HALL
CHINATOWN
TWO BRIDGES
WALL STREET
BATTERY PARK CITY
MEATPACKINGDISTRICT
SCHOOLS
INWOOD
FORT GEORGE
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS
HAMILTONHEIGHTS
HARLEM
MORNINGSIDEHEIGHTS
EASTHARLEM
UPPER WEST SIDE
LINCOLN SQUARE
CENTRALPARK
YORKVILLE
UPPER EAST SIDE
LENOXHILL
CLINTON
HELL’SKITCHEN
MIDTOWN
THEATERDISTRICT
GARMENTDISTRICT
MIDTOWNSOUTHCHELSEA
TURTLEBAY
MURRAY HILL
KIPS BAY
GRAM-ERCY PARK
SUTTON
BEEK-MAN
STUY TOWN
NO
HO
BO
WER
YM
EDIC
ALCI
TYTU
DO
R
ABC CITY
EAST VILLAGE
GREENWICH VILLAGE
WEST VILLAGE
SOHO LOWER EASTSIDETRIBECA
LITT
LE
ITALY
CIVIC CENTER
WHITE HALL
CHINATOWN
TWO BRIDGES
WALL STREET
BATTERY PARK CITY
MEATPACKINGDISTRICT
MUSEUMS
INWOOD
FORT GEORGE
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS
HAMILTONHEIGHTS
HARLEM
MORNINGSIDEHEIGHTS
EASTHARLEM
UPPER WEST SIDE
LINCOLN SQUARE
CENTRALPARK
YORKVILLE
UPPER EAST SIDE
LENOXHILL
CLINTON
HELL’SKITCHEN
MIDTOWN
THEATERDISTRICT
GARMENTDISTRICT
MIDTOWNSOUTHCHELSEA
TURTLEBAY
MURRAY HILL
KIPS BAY
GRAM-ERCY PARK
SUTTON
BEEK-MAN
STUY TOWN
NO
HO
BO
WER
YM
EDIC
ALCI
TYTU
DO
R
ABC CITY
EAST VILLAGE
GREENWICH VILLAGE
WEST VILLAGE
SOHO LOWER EASTSIDETRIBECA
LITT
LE
ITALY
CIVIC CENTER
WHITE HALL
CHINATOWN
TWO BRIDGES
WALL STREET
BATTERY PARK CITY
MEATPACKINGDISTRICT
BARS/PUBS
INWOOD
FORT GEORGE
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS
HAMILTONHEIGHTS
HARLEM
MORNINGSIDEHEIGHTS
EASTHARLEM
UPPER WEST SIDE
LINCOLN SQUARE
CENTRALPARK
YORKVILLE
UPPER EAST SIDE
LENOXHILL
CLINTON
HELL’SKITCHEN
MIDTOWN
THEATERDISTRICT
GARMENTDISTRICT
MIDTOWNSOUTHCHELSEA
TURTLEBAY
MURRAY HILL
KIPS BAY
GRAM-ERCY PARK
SUTTON
BEEK-MAN
STUY TOWN
NO
HO
BO
WER
YM
EDIC
ALCI
TYTU
DO
R
ABC CITY
EAST VILLAGE
GREENWICH VILLAGE
WEST VILLAGE
SOHO LOWER EASTSIDETRIBECA
LITT
LE
ITALY
CIVIC CENTER
WHITE HALL
CHINATOWN
TWO BRIDGES
WALL STREET
BATTERY PARK CITY
MEATPACKINGDISTRICT
OFFICES
INWOOD
FORT GEORGE
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS
HAMILTONHEIGHTS
HARLEM
MORNINGSIDEHEIGHTS
EASTHARLEM
UPPER WEST SIDE
LINCOLN SQUARE
CENTRALPARK
YORKVILLE
UPPER EAST SIDE
LENOXHILL
CLINTON
HELL’SKITCHEN
MIDTOWN
THEATERDISTRICT
GARMENTDISTRICT
MIDTOWNSOUTHCHELSEA
TURTLEBAY
MURRAY HILL
KIPS BAY
GRAM-ERCY PARK
SUTTON
BEEK-MAN
STUY TOWN
NO
HO
BO
WER
YM
EDIC
ALCI
TYTU
DO
R
ABC CITY
EAST VILLAGE
GREENWICH VILLAGE
WEST VILLAGE
SOHO LOWER EASTSIDETRIBECA
LITT
LE
ITALY
CIVIC CENTER
WHITE HALL
CHINATOWN
TWO BRIDGES
WALL STREET
BATTERY PARK CITY
MEATPACKINGDISTRICT
MOOD
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
22
Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
3Rd RESEARch STATEMENTAfter continuing to work on my thesis, I added a purpose to my project statement.
“Using Manhattan as a case study, I’m researching how cities are divided, how these divisions came to be, and how the different pieces interact with each other. I plan on using this research to understand how people interact with neighborhoods other than their own. The goal is to get New Yorkers to explore more areas of the city, rather than remaining in a ‘bubble’ within their own neighborhood.”
23
Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
5x5 ExPERIMENT #6: SuRvEYSBecause I shifted the focus of my thesis a bit, I wanted to do more research. I created two surveys to try to find out more information about this topic. I didn’t want to limit the responses to only Parsons students, so I used Amazon Mechanical Turk to complete my surveys.
Survey #1: how far will people travel to get things? Most of the people surveyed lived in urban areas and were in their 20’s. For most, cars were their main source of transportation, followed by buses, walking, and then biking. Most commutes to school/work were between 1.25 and 12.5 miles, which is not very far. Based on their answers, people would travel more for social activities like going out to a theater or bar, rather than for more solitary activities (like groceries to going to the park).
Survey #2: how much do people think they travel in an average day? As with the first survey, many of the responses came from 20 year olds living in cities. Most said they left their neighborhoods daily or several times a week (most of the reasons being work, shopping, or to meet with friends/family). While many of them said they knew their city, most of them said they wished they knew more. What I gathered from this survey is that people generally think they know a lot about their cities, and think it’s important to know about the area you live in. My final question asked what would encourage them to visit new areas. Here’s what they said:•apps/websites with information (web-based maps)• information from neighbors, clients, and friends•social media•newspaper/TV ads• festivals/events
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Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
5x5 ExPERIMENT #7: MuSEuMSIn another attempt to learn more about Manhattan, I spent a day visiting museums. I visited the Museum of the City of New York, the New York Historical Society, and the New York Transit Museum.
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1ST PRoToTYPE oF MobIlE APPI decided to achieve my goal through a mobile app.
“Cities (especially Manhattan) are divided in countless ways--grids, neighborhoods, history, socioeconomics, where you have and haven’t been, etc. People have a tendency to stay within their comfort zones. The goal of this app is to encourage people to venture into new areas and see new things. This is done via community input and the sharing of local information. Who would know more about an area or neighborhood than the locals?”
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Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
MobIlE APP FEATuRESMaps This will show several maps of the city. You have control over what criteria is shown (parks, food, bars, libraries, etc.) By seeing all these divisions at once, you can use this info to decide what neighborhood to visit.
•different maps of the city (zoning, population, shopping areas, parks, languages spoken, etc.)
• interactive, user controls visible content
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Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
MobIlE APP FEATuRESlocal Users recommend great spots in their neighborhoods. Locals know where to go for the best coffee or burger and this takes advantage of that. Users can see others’ recommendations and add their own.
•users can recommend certain activities and locations
• tied to users’ social media (Facebook, Twitter, Foursquare) so they may see where their friends have been
•not to be used primarily for reviews/ratings
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Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
MobIlE APP FEATuRESRandom Bored and want to get out but have no idea what to do? This will randomly select a location to visit that has been recommended by another user.
• randomly selects a location to go to (park, bowling, restaurant, museum, etc.) from the existing data
•users may continue to hit ‘random’ until they find an option they are happy with
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Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
MobIlE APP FEATuRESMy Map Once you visit a new place, you can mark that off on your personal map. Keep track of where you’ve been, where you haven’t been, and where you want to go.
• the goal is to check off as many areas as possible
•perhaps there is a rewards-based system for visiting many places (coupons for local businesses, badges)
• favorites
•save locations you want to visit in the future
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Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
dESIgN bRIEFProject Statement Using Manhattan as a case study, I’m researching how cities are divided, how these divisions came to be, and how the different pieces interact with each other. I plan on using this research to understand how people interact with neighborhoods other than their own. The goal is to get New Yorkers to explore more areas of the city, rather than remaining in a “bubble” within their own neighborhood.
user/Audience The audience for my project is urban residents who don’t explore their city on a regular basis and are interested in seeing more areas. The audience would ideally be in their 20s–40s to target those who are old enough to want to explore and young enough to be able to do so easily.
Major Project Elements The major element of this project is a mobile app. The goal of this app is to encourage people to venture into new areas and see new things. This is done via community input and the sharing of local information. Who would know more about an area or neighborhood than the locals?
Name The verb espy means “to catch sight of or perceive (something distant or previously unnoticed)” or “detect”. (dictionary.com) This app is based on community input, so I’ve created the name “wespy” (pronounced we spy).
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Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
NExT STEPSThe next steps are to continue my research (focusing more specifically on apps and usability) and wire frame the app design. Usability testing will occur after each significant stage of the design process.
Timeline
By week 1 (Jan 28)(winter break)
• Usability research• Research on creating apps• Survey about what features people may find helpful
By week 2 (Feb 4) • Pencil wire frames and sketches (paper prototype)By week 3 (Feb 11) • Usability testing on paper prototypeBy week 5 (Feb 25) • Digital renderings of app reflecting changes from usability testingBy week 6 (Mar 4) • Interactive PDF prototypeBy week 7 (Mar 11) • Revised digital renderings of app reflecting changes from usability testingBy week 10 (Apr 8) • Coded app (probably advanced HTML prototype)
• Usability testing on coded appBy week 11 (Apr 15) • Final version of coded app reflecting changes from usability testing
documenting the design Process In order to document the process of creating this app, including all the testing and revisions, I will continue to maintain the blog as I have been doing in the first semester. This means posting any significant development, each design reiteration, feedback from user testing, and anything else that seems significant throughout the process. This also means continuing to scan and post my sketchbook.
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Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
RESouRcESThe resources I need to complete this app are mostly research-based. I will use the library resources available to me as well as the usability readings supplied by Jane to research usability and functionality.
To complete the survey of what users may find helpful in such an app, I will use Amazon Mechanical Turk, which I used on two previous surveys for my thesis project.
I will use online resources to research the process of creating an app (including Lynda.com, which I have available to me through my job). Next semester, I’ll be taking “Designing for Touch” which is a class focused on designing for touch-screen devices. I may also be taking “Web: Content Management” which will help me get a sense of how to better lay out the functionality of the app.
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Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
FEEdbAckI’ve taken account a lot of the feedback I’ve received throughout the process.
Some people wanted to know how this will be different from Yelp or FourSquare and wanted to know if they could trust these reviews (as many Yelp reviews are paid). After a discussion with Juliette, I decided to incorporate social media into the app. If you can’t trust your friends’ opinions, who can you trust?
Another person recommended the idea of points or prizes for visiting new areas of the city to motivate users to actually explore (maybe a coupon to a local business in the area?). The same person responded well to the “My Map” function because “people love to check shit off” and also suggested that crime rates be somehow incorporated. This has been incorporated as well.
Feedback from my thesis section and final review will push me to make the design unique, especially with more stylized maps that will set my app apart from other websites and tools
Overall, most of the feedback given was great and constructive. They’ll make my life a lot more difficult, but will ultimately improve my app and thesis.
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REFERENcES (more info available on blog)
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“City of Neighborhoods.” New York City Department of Planning. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Sept. 2012. <www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/neighbor/neigh.shtml)>.
Clark, William A. V., and Valerie Ledwith. “How Much Does Income Matter in Neighborhood Choice?.” Population Research and Policy Review 26.2 (2007): 145-161. JSTOR. Web. 1 Nov. 2012.
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Fiske, Edward B.. “Minorities a Majority in New York.” The New York Times 22 Mar. 1991: n. pag. The New York Times. Web. 10 Sept. 2012.
Ford, Larry. Cities and Buildings: Skyscrapers, Skid Rows, and Suburbs. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994. Print.
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Kling, Jeffrey R., Jeffrey B. Liebman, and Lawrence F. Katz. “Experimental Analysis of Neighborhood Effects.” Econometrica 75.1 (22): 83-119. JSTOR. Web. 10 Sept. 2012.
Laguerre, Michel S.. Urban Multiculturalism and Globalization in New York City: An Analysis of Diasporic Temporalities. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Print.
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MacIsaac, Tara. “Keeping Diversity as NYC Develops.” The Epoch Times [New York] 8 May 2011: n. pag. The Epoch Times. Web. 10 Sept. 2012.
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PFSK. “The Future of Real-Time.” Version 2. October 2011. Print.
Rosenbaum, Emily. “The Making of a Ghetto: Spatially Concentrated Poverty in New York City in the 1980s.” Population Research and Policy Review 14.1 (1995): 1-27. JSTOR. Web. 1 Nov. 2012.
Schmid, Heiko, Wolf Sahr, and John Urry. Cities and Fascination: Beyond the Surplus of Meaning. Farnham: Ashgate, 2011. Print.
Shohamy, Elana Goldberg, Eliezer Rafael, and Monica Barni. Linguistic Landscape in the City. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters, 2010. Print.
Sholis, Brian. “Divided and conquered: Museum of the City of New York reveals how lines on paper created the Manhattan we inhabit.” Capital New York. N.p., 19 Dec. 2011. Web. 10 Sept. 2012. <bit.ly/uSU5Hc>.
Time Out New York. “NYC Neighborhood Guides—New York Neighborhoods.” Time Out New York. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Sept. 2012. <http://www.timeout.com/newyork/things-to-do/nyc-neighborhood-guides>.
Urbanized. Dir. Gary Hustwit. 2011. Film.
Vollath, Guenter. Who Lives Where. 1985. Map. Brooklyn Historical Society, New York, NY.
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Topic Exploration | Research | Experiments | 1st Prototype | Design Brief | Next Steps | Resources | Feedback | References | Blog Link
ThESIS blog:JENNMARTINS.TuMblR.coM