When ecosystem services interact: crop pollination benefits depend on the level of pest control

by Ola Lundin, Henrik G. Smith, Maj Rundlöf, and Riccardo Bommarco

Proceedings BVolume 280(1753):20122243

February 22, 2013

©2013 by The Royal Society

Hypotheses on combined effects of pollination and pest control on yield measured as seed set.

Ola Lundin et al. Proc. R. Soc. B 2013;280:20122243

©2013 by The Royal Society

Experimental set-up.

Ola Lundin et al. Proc. R. Soc. B 2013;280:20122243

©2013 by The Royal Society

Mean proportion of damaged ovules (a) and mean proportion seed set (b) in relation to two experimental pollination and pest control levels in red clover.

Ola Lundin et al. Proc. R. Soc. B 2013;280:20122243

©2013 by The Royal Society