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Example: When we go somewhere we take __________a trip__________
A place with grass and trees is ________________________
When we eat food outside we have a ________________________
The bags we put our clothes in when we travel is ________________________
What we send to our friends and family when we’re on holiday is ________________________
When we cook food outside we have a ________________________
The presents we buy for friends and family are ________________________
A special document we need to travel is ________________________
The machine we use to take photographs is ________________________
When we go fishing we catch ________________________
To go from place to place is ________________________
Article ReviewArticle ReviewWhen we use nouns (words that we use for the names of things), we often use little words calledarticles before the nouns.Let’s look at articles again.Be careful of words that start with E, H. or O. They may have a consonant or a vowel sound.
an umbrella
a university
Can you hear the different sounds?When we use a ‘Y’ sound, we say ‘a (Y)university’.When we use a ‘U’ sound, we say ‘an Umbrella’.
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a We use ‘a’ in front of single countable nouns that start with a consonant sound. an We use ’an’ in front of single countable nouns that start with a vowel sound.
Lesson Lesson My vacationMy vacation2323Exercise 1 : Read the descriptions and finish the sentences.
a housean hourCan you hear the different sounds?When we use a ‘H’ sound, we say ‘a House.When we don’t use a ‘H’ sound, we say ‘an hOur.
a euroan elephantCan you hear the different sounds?When we use a ‘Y’ sound, we say ‘a (Y)euro.When we use an ‘E’ sound, we say “an Elephant.
We always use articles (a/an) when we use single countable nouns (apple, dog, pen).We don’t use articles (a/an) when we use plural nouns (apples, dogs, pens).We don’t use articles with non-countable nouns (traffic, fruit, rain).We can use ‘the’ with countable nouns and non-countable nouns.
We use ‘a/an’ when we talk about something in general (not special).This is a book. (any book – not a special book).This is an egg.(any egg – not a special egg).They are cars. (a group of cars – not special cars).They are children. (a group of children – not special children).
We use ‘the’ when we talk about a special thing or things.This is the book. (this book – a special book)This is the egg . (this egg – a special egg).These are the cars. (these cars – special cars).These are the children. (these children- special children).
Example: ___0____ traffic
________ fruit________ elephant________ hour________ euro
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Articles Countable Countable Non-countableSingle Nouns Plural Nouns Nounsa/an a car cars traffic
(general) an apple apples fruitthe the car the cars the traffic
(special) the apple the apples the fruit
Exercise 2: Write the articles. Use A, AN or 0
________ dogs
________ bread
________ egg
________ watch
________ element
________ people
Example: What are you going to do tomorrow?I’m going to work tomorrow.
What did you do yesterday?____________________________________________
What are you doing now?____________________________________________
What do you do every day?____________________________________________
Where are you going to go next summer?____________________________________________
What did you eat for breakfast?_____________________________________________
What will you eat for dinner?_____________________________________________
Are you watching TV tonight?_____________________________________________
When did you go on holiday?_____________________________________________
Where did you go to?_____________________________________________
What are you wearing now?_____________________________________________
We’re going to go to Acapulco Beach in Mexico tomorrow. We are going to play volleyball on the_________________. We can cook hamburgers on a ______________.
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Exercise 3: Answer the following questions about yourself.
Exercise 4: Complete the sentences.
We’re going to go ____________ Turkey. We’re going to go sailing______________ the Bosphrous tomorrow. We are going to have a________________ in the park and then we can ______________ to thecountryside.
We’re going to the Alps tonight. I will _________________ some mountainstomorrow! You can stay in a valley and have a _______________.
I want to go to the Sahara! I like sand. The ________________ is dry _____________ hot. There’s________________ water.
We can go ________________ America. We can see caves _______________ waterfalls. We canstay ________________Yosemite National Park. My cousin ___________ to America last year.He traveled through lots _____________ prairies, ________________ he didn’t go into______________ caves! He didn’t want to go into a hill _________________ a mountain.
Let’s take a ______________ to Hawaii. We can sit on the _______________. I’m going to goswimming in the __________________ tomorrow! You can ______________ cliffs and moun-tains on an island.
Are we _________________ to go to Niagara Falls? Our teacher is __________________Canada! I’m going to take _________________ photographs. We _________________ going toleave tonight.
ReadingReading
1). Where is California?
2). What part of the United States is it in?
3). Is it a popular state?
4). What do people like to do in the mountains?
5). What do tourists like to do in the deserts?
6). What are good places for farmers?
7). Why are they good places for farmers?
8). Are there big forests in California?
9). What grows in these forests?
10). Are redwood trees young trees?
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C alifornia is a state in the UnitedStates. It is in the western part.
It is a very popular state. It has manydifferent geographical features. Thereare mountains. People like to skithere. There are deserts. Tourists liketo ride dune buggies there. There arebeautiful valleys. These are goodplaces for farmers. There is a lot ofgrass for cows to eat. There are bigforests. Redwood trees grow in theseforests. They are very old trees.
Read the story and answer the questions.
ANSWER KEY Lesson 23
Exercise 1 : Read the descriptions and finish the sentences.
Example: When we go somewhere we take a trip
A place with grass and trees is a park.
When we eat food outside we have a a picnic.
The bags we put our clothes in when we travel is baggage / luggage.
What we send to our friends and family when we’re on holiday is a postcard.
When we cook food outside we have a a barbeque.
The presents we buy for friends and family are souvenirs.
A special document we need to travel is a passport.
The machine we use to take photographs is a camera.
When we go fishing we catch fish.
To go from place to place is to travel.
Exercise 2: Write the articles. Use A, AN or 0.
Example: 0 traffic
0 fruitan elephantan houra euro0 dogs0 breadan egga watchan element
0 people
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Exercise 3: Answer the following questions about yourself. More than one answer is possible.
What did you do yesterday?I went to school.
What are you doing now?I’m studying English.
What do you do every day?I do my homework every day.
Where are you going to go next summer?I’m going to go to Italy next summer.
What did you eat for breakfast?I ate toast and jam for breakfast.
What will you eat for dinner?I will eat steak for dinner.
Are you watching TV tonight?Yes, I’m watching TV tonight.
When did you go on holiday?I went on holiday last July.
Where did you go to?I went to the south of Turkey.
What are you wearing now?I’m wearing jeans and a t-shirt.
Exercise 4: Complete the sentences.
We’re going to go to Acapulco Beach in Mexico tomorrow. We are going to play volleyball on thebeach. We can cook hamburgers on a barbeque.
We’re going to go to Turkey. We’re going to go sailing on the Bosphrous tomorrow. We are goingto have a picnic in the park and then we can go / travel to the countryside.
We’re going to the Alps tonight. I will climb some mountains tomorrow! You can stay in a valleyand have a picnic / rest.
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I want to go to the Sahara! I like sand. The desert is dry and hot. There’s no water.
We can go to America. We can see caves and waterfalls. We can stay in Yosemite National Park.My cousin went to America last year. He traveled through lots of prairies, but he didn’t go intoany caves! He didn’t want to go into a hill or a mountain.
Let’s take a trip to Hawaii. We can sit on the beach. I’m going to go swimming in the oceantomorrow! You can climb cliffs and mountains on an island.
Are we going to go to Niagara Falls? Our teacher is from Canada! I’m going to take somephotographs. We are going to leave tonight.
ReadingReading
1). Where is California?It is a state in the United States.
2). What part of the United States is it in?It is in the western part.
3). Is it a popular state?Yes, it is.
4). What do people like to do in the mountains?They like to ski.
5). What do tourists like to do in the deserts?They like to ride dune buggies.
6). What are good places for farmers?Valleys are good places for farmers.
7). Why are they good places for farmers?There is a lot of grass for the cows to eat.
8). Are there big forests in California?Yes, there are.
9). What grows in these forests?Redwood trees grow there.
10). Are redwood trees young trees?No, they are old trees.
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vocabulary listvocabulary listNOUNS VERBS ADJECTIVES ADVERBS PREPOSITIONSapple machine build another again aboutarch monument buy antique first atbag museum can big now backbaggage mountain call black often betweenbanana ocean catch careful today forbarbeque orange climb different tonight fromboat park come dry usually nearbody passport cook every maybe ofbook pen drink excellent then onbread people drive expensive outsidebridge picnic eat famous throughbuilding place flow flat undercamera plan fly freshcar postcard get up generalcave prairie go geographicalcavern present happen hard CONJUNCTIONScinema range have high andcity river hear hot beforecliff sand leave last butclimbing sailing make little ifclothes sea need natural orcountry shopping phone polite socountryside sound plan saltydesert souvenir promise smalldocument structure put specialdog temple readdream theatre sail QUESTION WORDSegg tomato send howelephant traffic stand whateuro travelling start what timefeature tree stop whenfish trip study wherefood triumph swim whoforest umbrella takefruit university talkgeography vacation tellgeyser valley travelgolf walk usegrass water visitground waterfall willgroup world writehikinghillholidayhorsehotelhourislandlakelandandmarkluggagelunch
