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Where do we start with the English language?
by Irina Korotkina
RULING THE SENTENCE
or
Language = Vocabulary + Grammar
to give information the right way
Vocabulary is an ocean,
D.N.Bell
but Grammar is a pond.
Grammar is to be understood properly
To use Grammar is
RussianEnglish
to understand it the right way
to understand it the right way
Either you say itas they say it,
orif you don’t say it
as they say it,you say it wrong.
D.N.Bell
• Word order: fixed
• Nouns: one form + plural (-s)
• Adjectives: one form
• Verb:Time:
past, present, future
Tense: Simple, Continuous, Perfect
• Articles: regular• Prepositions: regular
• Порядок слов: нефиксированный
• Существительные: 6 падежей, 3 рода, 3 склонения• Прилагательные: 6 падежей, 3 рода• Глагол: Время: прошедшее, настоящее, будущее
Вид: совершенный, несовершенный
• Артикли: по умолчанию• Предлоги: неизвестно как
English Russian
a new schoolin our town are building
they next year
They are building a new school in our townnext year.
Next year they are building a new school in our town.
They are building a new school in our town next year Subject (1) Verb (2) Object (3) Place Time
for disabled children
They are building a new school for disabled children
Object (3) Object (4)
for
PrepositionalDirect
(5) (6)
Next year they are building a new school in our town.S(1) V (2) O (3) P (5) ???
,
In our town they are building a new school for disabled children.
,
S(1) V (2) O (3) O (4) S(1) V (2) O (3) O (4) …… , …
For disabled children they are building a new school.,
S(1) V (2) O (3) Place (5) S(1) V (2) O (3) Place (5)
S(1) V (2) O (3)S(1) V (2) O (3),
There’s a man.
oldan old man
standing by the bus stop
with an umbrella
standing by the bus stop.
standing by the bus stopwith an umbrella
There’sbig
a big doga dog.
running out of the shop
carrying a bone
carrying a bone
running out of the shop.
There’s
with long hair
a young womana woman.
standing outside the shopyoung
with long hair standing outside the shop.
There’s
fat
a fat mana man.
with a knife in his hand
running after the dog
with a knife in his hand
running after the dog.
A man saw a dog.
An old man with an umbrella standing by the bus stopsaw a dog.
An old man with an umbrella standing by the bus stop
saw a big dog carrying a bone running out of the shop.
A man frightened a woman.
A fat man with a knife in his hand running after the dogfrightened a woman.
A fat man with a knife in his hand running after the dog
frightened a young woman with long hair standing outsidethe shop.
Subject 1
PM Verb 2
The House of Objects
3 4
The House of
Adverbials
5 6Dire
ct
Prepositional
PlaceTim
e
7, 8… Conditions, purposes, reasons, etc.
Where do we start with the English language?
Looking for theSubject Verb&
Respecting the Comma
PM
,you will manage to rule the sentence
RULING THE SENTENCE
Logical Grammar