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Why Smart People Struggle To Be Happy

Why Smart People Struggle to Be Happy

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Page 1: Why Smart People Struggle to Be Happy

Why Smart People Struggle To Be Happy

Page 2: Why Smart People Struggle to Be Happy

Dear  Reader,

Why  do  so  many  people  feel  unhappy,  anxious,  unful6illed,  or  unable  to  create  sustainable  loving  relationships?  

As  co-­‐founders  and  teachers  of  Green  Psychology,  we  will  share  with  you  our  answers  to  this  question.    Our  answers  are  based  on  the  work  of  pioneers  who  have  led  the  human  potential  movement  for  the  past  6ifty  years,  as  well  as  researchers  who  have,  more  recently,  used  neuroscience  to  validate  the  physiology  of  our  emotions.  We  also  draw  upon  our  own  personal  experiences  as  health  care  practitioners,  and  as  a  married  couple  who  have  learned  how  to  create  and  enjoy  a  wonderful  life  together  for  the  past  twenty  years.  

This  booklet  is  not  short  because  it  lacks  rigor  or  thoroughness;  it  is  short  because  we  boiled  the  story  down  to  its  essence.  Here,  we  identify  and  explain  three  basic  causes  that  contribute  to  unhappiness.  When  you  understand  the  causes  of  your  emotional  pain,  you  will  have  an  advantage  in  6inding  your  own  solutions.  

While  many  solutions  exist,  few  of  them  address  all  three  causes.  By  focusing  exclusively  on  any  one  of  the  causes  of  emotional  pain,  we  can  exacerbate  the  other  causes,  thus  never  experiencing  the  satisfaction  we  seek.  One  of  the  causes  of  emotional  pain  isn't  addressed  by  any  approach  other  than  one  developed  by  a  psychology  professor  at  Caltech  in  1960,  John  Weir,  PhD,  our  mentor.  His  approach,  developed  with  his  wife  Joyce,  was  passed  on  to  us  and  has  become  the  cornerstone  of  Green  Psychology.

Regardless  of  the  approach  you  choose  to  foster  your  own  growth,  we  invite  you  to  learn  about  John  Weir’s  contribution,  which  is  a  radically  different  way  to  use  language.  This  unique  way  of  speaking  will  complement  and  enhance  whatever  personal  growth  and  spiritual  path  you  choose  for  yourself.  

The  best  way  to  apply  the  concepts  in  this  booklet  to  your  life  is  to  attend  a  Green  Psychology  Personal  Growth  Retreat,  which  we’ve  been  teaching  since  2001.  We  affectionately  refer  to  these  workshops  as  “labs,”  from  the  word  laboratory,  because  they  are  a  safe  place  for  people  to  learn  and  experiment  with  new  ways  of  seeing,  being,  and  communicating.  

Jake  &  Hannah  Eagle505-­‐986-­‐3922

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What do you believe most holds you back at this time in your life?

Do you think it’s your upbringing, the ways you were or were not nurtured?

Or, is your temperament hard for you to accept and honor?

Or, are you overly concerned about being judged by other people?

Maybe it’s all three...

We  all  want  to  be  happy,  to  love,  and  be  loved,  and  live  meaningful  lives.  Yet,  an  awful  lot  of  us  aren’t  satis6ied  and  don’t  have  sustainable,  loving  relationships.  Instead,  we  live  in  discord  and  disharmony—sometimes  with  the  people  we  say  we  love.  Too  many  of  us  are  in  emotional  pain,  feeling  overwhelmed,  and  suffering  from  confusion,  internal  con6licts,  and  depression.  

Why  is  this  the  case?  Why  are  we,  smart  people—who  have  so  much  in  so  many  ways—unsatis6ied  with  our  lives  and  relationships?  One  reason  is  that  most  of  us  never  had  someone  model  or  teach  us  how  to  love,  to  be  loved,  and  to  6ind  and  pursue  our  passion.  And  there  are  other  reasons.

Green  Psychology  has  identi6ied  three  primary  factors  that  contribute  to  our  unhappiness.  Together,  they  create  what  we  call  The  Anxiety  Syndrome.  

Nurture—the  way  we  are  raised   Nature—our  inherited  temperament   Culture—living  in  a  world  of  judgment

  Nurture(upbringing)

Nature(temperament)

Culture(judgment)

The Anxiety

Syndrome

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Do you experience anxiety in your life?

If so, how does it manifest?

Unable to relax

Always thinking

Physical tension

Feeling overwhelmed

Controlling other people

If you were less anxious, what change would that bring about?

The  Anxiety  Syndrome  contributes  to  feeling  insecure  and  unworthy;  behaving  immaturely  or  inappropriately;  and  not  having  sustainable,  loving  relationships.  Most  of  us  experience  anxiety,  for  some  of  us  it  is  mild,  for  others  it  is  severe.  But  even  mild  anxiety  can  prevent  us  from  fully  appreciating  the  positive  things  in  our  lives.  Anxiety  tends  to  overshadow  the  present  with  concerns  about  the  future.  This  syndrome  cascades  from  our  parents  to  us  and  from  us  to  our  children.  However,  with  understanding  and  the  proper  tools,  we  can  break  this  cycle.  

Green  Psychology  offers  a  truly  unique  strategy  for  overcoming  The  Anxiety  Syndrome.  We  can  resolve  the  problems  related  to  our  upbringings  (Nurture)  in  two  ways.  Green  Psychology  uses  both.  There  is  one  primary  way  to  deal  with  our  temperaments  (Nature),  but  it’s  impossible  to  implement  this  solution  unless  we  6irst  deal  with  the  problem  of  living  in  a  world  of  judgment  (Culture).  ONLY  Green  Psychology  offers  a  realistic  way  to  break  the  anxiety  associated  with  our  own  judgments  and  those  of  other  people.  These  judgments  are  a  product  of  how  we  use  language.  

Nurture(upbringing)

Nature(temperament)

Culture(judgment)

Congruence

Attachment theory provides nurturance

Differentiation theory creates maturity

Self-Acceptance Non-judgmentallanguage

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As you have grown and developed, have you focused more on nurturing yourself or maturing yourself?

If  you  wonder  why  many  approaches  to  personal  growth  don’t  work  or  don’t  have  lasting  effects,  it’s  because  they  try  to  solve  problems  by  operating  at  the  same  level  at  which  the  problems  were  created.  Most  of  our  problems  stem  from  the  way  we  think,  and  the  way  we  think  is  strongly  shaped  by  the  way  we  use  language.  By  changing  the  way  we  use  language—radically—we  are  able  to  overcome  The  Anxiety  Syndrome.  

A  further  explanation  of  each  of  the  dynamics  that  can  contribute  to  this  syndrome  may  be  helpful  in  understanding  the  importance  of  making  the  changes  Green  Psychology  offers.

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Have you identi!ed which of your needs for nurturance can be ful!lled, and which can never be satis!ed?

How can you accept those hungry parts of yourself?

NURTURE

We  can’t  change  the  way  were  raised  (nurture),  and  even  if  we  raise  our  children  more  consciously,  they  too  will  not  have  perfect  upbringings.    But,  even  though  we  can’t  change  our  pasts,  with  Green  Psychology  we  can  change  our  relationships  to  our  previous  experiences.  This  is  done  in  two  primary  ways,  and  neither  one  alone  is  suf6icient,  so  we  must  address  both.

First,  we  must  satisfy  the  needs  we  have  for  nurturance  to  the  degree  that  they  can  be  satis6ied.  

Second,  we  must  accept  that  some  of  our  needs  will  never  be  satis6ied,  but  through  a  process  known  as  differentiation,  we  can  form  new,  mature  relationships  with  those  hungry  parts  of  ourselves  that  will  free  us  from  our  old  wounds.  

When  looking  to  satisfy  our  needs  for  nurturance,  we  can  turn  to  the  reliable  body  of  work  known  as  ‘attachment  theory,’  which  demonstrates  that  the  degree  to  which  we  feel  attached  and  attuned  to  our  mothers  when  we  are  children  has  long-­‐term  implications  for  our  psychological  development  and  capacity  for  intimate  relationships.  Proponents  of  attachment  theory  believe  that  a  therapist  or  group  therapy  environment  can  provide  what  our  parents  didn’t  provide—a  safe,  dependable,  empathetic,  and  attuned  connection  that  enables  people  to  “grow  up,”  to  develop  emotional  intelligence  in  ways  that  they  couldn’t  do  when  they  were  young  children  in  unsafe  environments.  

Allan  Schore,  UCLA  psychology  researcher  explains  that  scienti6ic  research  has  demonstrated  that  the  “back-­‐and-­‐forth  interaction  between  parent  and  infant  regulates  the  swirling  sea  of  intense,  turbulent  emotions  registering  in  the  baby’s  

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“Having less than perfect parents isn’t necessarily destiny.”

As you create your own narrative, you can liberate yourself from old, habitual ways of being.

What is your narrative?

How do you present yourself to the world?

brain.  In  the  process,  the  attuned  parent  is  actually  helping  the  baby  begin  to  develop  the  neurological  capacity  to  regulate  his/her  own  emotions.”  (qtd  in  Sykes  Wylie,  and  Turner  24).1

Unfortunately,  many  of  us  didn’t  have  attuned  parents  so  we  never  learned  how  to  regulate  our  own  emotions.  As  a  result,  we  are  more  reactive  than  we  want  to  be,  which  can  cause  problems  at  home  and  work.  We  then  seek  ways  to  minimize  our  anxiety,  either  by  distracting,  repressing,  withdrawing,  or  diminishing  ourselves.

These  behaviors  limit  our  potential  to  create  sustainable  intimate  relationships.  Instead,  we  are  likely  to  1)  attract  the  wrong  partners,  or  2)  become  too  reliant  on  our  partners  to  satisfy  our  needs  for  nurturance.

Daniel  Siegel,  psychiatrist  and  leading  expert  on  attachment  theory,  and  author  of,  The  Developing  Mind:  How  Relationships  and  the  Brain  Interact  to  Shape  Who  We  Are:  is  quoted  saying:

I  loved  the  way  attachment  research  showed  that  fate  (having  less-­‐than-­‐perfect  parents)  isn’t  necessarily  destiny.  If  you  can  make  sense  of  your  life  story,  you  can  change  it  (qtd  in  Sykes  Wylie,  and  Turner  24).

Siegel  was  particularly  struck  by  the  fact  that:

 If  adults  could,  through  therapy  or  other  reparative  life  experience,  learn  to  create  a  re6lective,  coherent,  and  emotionally  rich  story  about  their  own  childhoods—no  matter  how  neglectful,  abusive,  or  inadequate—they  could  ‘earn’  the  emotional  security  they'd  missed…  (qtd  in  Sykes  Wylie,  and  Turner  24).2

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Our culture has very few rituals for individuating, but you can create your own rituals.

When you encounter your wounded parts, or scared parts, or angry parts—develop a mature voice to express those feelings—and you will heal yourself.

Such  emotional  security  allows  us  to  improve  the  relationships  we  have,  and  attract  different,  healthier  people  into  our  lives  with  whom  it’s  easier  to  build  solid,  sustainable,  loving  relationships.  Such  emotional  security  makes  us  better  parents  who  are  more  patient,  less  reactive,  and  better  role  models.

The  Green  Psychology  labs  incorporate  attachment  theory  by  creating  an  environment  that  is  uniquely  safe.  Participants  remain  anonymous.  There  is  no  blame  or  praise.  In  this  safe  place,  group  leaders  and  other  participants  witness  individuals.  Such  an  atmosphere  invites  deep  honesty  and  individuals  are  appreciated,  with  all  their  complexity,  for  the  unique  people  they  are.

It  is  in  this  circle  of  care  and  compassion,  when  deception  is  replaced  with  honesty,  that  our  beauty—not  perfection—shines  through  and  we  make  up  for  some  of  what  we  didn’t  have  when  we  were  children.  The  nurturance  we  receive  in  such  situations  can  be  profoundly  healing.    In  A  Brief  History  of  Everything,  Ken  Wilber  supports  the  importance  of  such  an  environment  when  he  observes  that:

In  a  safe  environment,  surrounded  by  empathy,  congruence,  and  acceptance,  the  individual  can  begin  to  tell  the  truth  about  his  or  her  interior  without  fear  of  retribution.  And  thus  the  false  self—at  whatever  level—tends  to  lose  the  reason  for  its  existence.  The  lie—the  resistance  to  truthfulness—is  interpreted,  and  the  concealed  pain  and  terror  and  anguish  disclose  themselves,  and  the  false  self  slowly  burns  in  the  6ire  of  truth  awareness.  The  truthful  interiors  are  shared  in  an  intersubjective  circle  of  care  and  compassion,  which  releases  them  from  their  imprisonment  in  deception  and  allows  them  to  join  the  ongoing  growth  of  consciousness—the  beauty  of  the  actual  self  shines  through,  and  the  intrinsic  joy  of  the  new  depth  is  its  own  reward  (156).3

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The process of differentiating involves:

Developing emotional maturity.

Deciding what it is you most deeply value, then living according to your values.

Understanding that people are always telling you about themselves, not about you.

Appreciating your partner in life for who she or he is.

Nurturance,  however,  is  not  the  only  solution  for  people  who  lacked  a  nurturing  upbringing.  Differentiation  is  another  key  element.  Murray  Bowen,  an  American  psychiatrist  who  pioneered  a  systems  theory  of  family  therapy,  as  well  as  the  idea  of  differentiation  notes  the  importance  of  this  aspect  of  human  development:

[Differentiation  of  self]  involves  the  ability  to  decrease  one’s  own  anxiety  and  to  resist  being  overwhelmed  by  the  anxiety  of  others  (Schnarch  1997).  In  the  interpersonal  realm  differentiation  refers  to  the  ability  to  experience  autonomy  from  others  and  intimacy  with  others.  More  differentiated  people  tend  to  have  greater  autonomy  in  their  relationships  without  experiencing  debilitating  fears  and  anxieties  of  abandonment,  and  more  intimacy  in  their  relationships  without  feeling  smothered  (Peleg-­‐Popku  ).4

One  step  in  the  process  of  differentiating  is  to  emotionally,  and  sometimes  physically,  separate—step  away—from  the  people  we’ve  been  dependent  upon.  This  step  is  known  as  individuating.  We  all  need  to  individuate  from  our  parents;  it’s  a  natural  part  of  the  process  of  growing  up.    In  our  culture,  however,  we  have  few  if  any  rituals  or  guidelines  about  how  to  do  this.  

It’s  also  usually  necessary  to  individuate  from  our  life  partner.  This  doesn’t  mean  we  have  to  separate,  but  we  learn  to  stand  separately  while  being  together.  We  learn  how  to  give  a  mature  voice  to  the  immature,  wounded  parts  of  ourselves  so  that  we  stop  asking  our  partners  to  tolerate  our  immaturity.  As  our  wounded  parts  maturely  express  themselves,  they  also  heal  themselves,  and  directly  increase  the  health  of  our  relationships.    

In  addition  to  individuating,  Bowen  also  describes  four  other  dynamics  associated  with  differentiation:  “emotional  reactivity,  the  ability  to  take  an  I-­‐position,  fusion  with  others,  and  emotional  cutoff.”  He  goes  on  to  explain:

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Differentiating results in:

Not being emotionally reactive…

Not losing yourself when you get involved with other people…

Not seeking the approval of others…

Not cutting off intimacy...

Firstly,  people  with  a  poorly  differentiated  “self”  are  emotionally  reactive…  The  less  developed  a  person's  "self,"  the  more  impact  others  have  on  their  functioning  and  the  more  they  try  to  control,  actively  or  passively,  the  functioning  of  others.  These  individuals  tend  to  be  more  sensitive  to  praise  and  criticism,  less  realistic  in  their  self-­‐evaluation,  and  anxious  in  social  and  intimate  situations.  

Secondly,  differentiation  is  re6lected  in  the  ability  to  take  an  I-­‐position,  maintain  a  clearly  de6ined  sense  of  self  when  pressured  by  others  to  do  otherwise.  People  with  a  well-­‐differentiated  "self"  recognize  their  realistic  dependence  on  others,  but  they  can  stay  calm  and  clear  headed  in  the  face  of  con6lict,  criticism,  and  rejection.  They  can  either  support  another's  view  without  being  a  disciple  or  reject  another  view  without  polarizing  the  differences.  

Thirdly,  people  with  a  poorly  differentiated  “self”  tend  to  be  overly  involved  or  fused  with  others  in  most  close  relationships.  They  depend  heavily  on  the  acceptance  and  approval  of  others.  They  quickly  adjust  what  they  think,  say,  and  do  to  please  others  or  they  dogmatically  proclaim  what  others  should  be  like  and  pressure  them  to  conform.  Bullies  depend  on  approval  and  acceptance  as  much  as  chameleons,  but  bullies  push  others  to  agree  with  them  rather  than  their  agreeing  with  others.  

Finally,  when  interpersonal  interactions  are  too  intense,  poorly  differentiated  persons  may  react  with  emotional  cutoff.  Emotional  cutoff  is  seen  as  a  behavioral  manifestation  of  the  fear  of  losing  one’s  sense  of  self  to  another.  People  who  are  emotionally  cutoff  6ind  intimacy  profoundly  threatening…  5  

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How comfortable are you with intimacy?

With sustained intimacy?

How about your partner?

What’s would you do to increase intimacy with your partner?

Bowen  suggests  that  less  differentiated  people  experience  greater  levels  of  chronic  anxiety.  Whereas  highly  differentiated  people  tend  to  have  better  psychological  adjustment;  less  differentiated  people  become  dysfunctional  under  stress  more  easily,  and  thus  suffer  more  psychological  and  physical  symptoms  (e.g.,  anxiety,  somatization,  depression,  alcoholism,  and  psychosis)  (Peleg-­‐Popko  357).6  

While  Bowen  developed  the  idea  of  differentiation,  John  Weir,  PhD  and  his  wife  Joyce  Weir,  developed  an  actual  process  to  increase  one’s  level  of  differentiation,  which  can  also  be  understood  as  emotional  maturity.  From  1960-­‐1998,  the  Weirs  conducted  retreats  called  Self-­Differentiation  Laboratories,  in  which  participants  learned  to  reduce  their  anxiety  by  developing  emotional  maturity.  They  discovered  ways  to  become  less  reactive,  less  concerned  with  how  they  were  viewed  by  others,  and  how  to  stop  getting  drawn  into  other  people’s  emotional  dramas.  Self-­‐differentiation  allowed  them  to  develop  deeper  intimate  connections  as  well  as  independence  from  their  family  of  origin.  

The  Weirs  began  mentoring  us  (Jake  and  Hannah  Eagle)  in  1998,  and  what  was  then  known  as  a  Self-­Differentiation  Laboratory  has  evolved  into  Green  Psychology  Personal  Growth  Retreats.  The  process  developed  by  the  Weirs  was  re6ined  over  forty  years,  with  over  10,000  participants.  We  continue  to  honor  the  Weir’s  tradition  and  emphasis  on  self-­‐differentiation,  while  also  making  the  Weir’s  work  more  accessible  and  easier  to  use  in  our  day-­‐to-­‐day  lives  and  those  of  the  people  who  attend  our  retreats.  

Not  only  is  self-­‐differentiation  a  model  which  promotes  personal  growth  for  individuals,  it  is  also  the  highest  source  of  leverage  for  creating  healthy  romantic  relationships.

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We need both compassion and wisdom.

Compassion comes from being nurtured and nurturing.

Wisdom comes as we develop deep understanding and emotional maturity.

When we have both—life and relationships are easier.

David  Schnarch  is  author  of  Passionate  Marriage,  and  founder  of  a  tough  minded,  differentiation-­‐based  approach  to  couples  counseling,  who  believes  that:

 .  .  .  relationship  failure  stems  not  from  lack  of  emotional  connection  between  partners—the  focus  of  attachment-­‐based  therapy—but  too  much  of  the  wrong  kind.  Partners  become  enmeshed,  lose  a  sense  of  sel6hood,  and  depend  on  positive  reinforcement  and  reassurance  from  each  other  because  they  can’t  soothe  their  own  anxieties,  and  then  have  relationship  dif6iculties  when  both  demand  validation  from  the  other  but  neither  will  give  it.  Each  partner  needs,  in  effect,  to  grow  up,  learn  to  tolerate  anxiety,  and  take  charge  of  himself  or  herself  before  they  can  fully  connect  with  the  other  (qtd  in  Sykes  Wylie,  and  Turner  27).7

He  goes  on  to  say,  “.  .  .  genuine  intimacy  and  desire”  grow  as  we  differentiate.  It  is  through  the  “emergence  of  the  adult  human  self”  that  we  experience  the  deepest  and  most  profound  forms  of  union  with  another  adult.

Dr.  Ellyn  Bader,  co-­‐founder  of  The  Couples  Institute  in  Menlo  Park,  California,  discusses  differentiation  as  it  pertains  to  romantic  relationships:

[Differentiation  is]  the  ability  to  maintain  a  clear  sense  of  self  in  close  proximity  to  a  partner.  The  higher  your  level  of  differentiation,  the  closer  you  can  get  to  your  partner,  because  you're  not  afraid  of  losing  yourself.  It  gives  you  a  solid  but  permeable  self,  which  allows  you  to  make  a  decision  to  be  in6luenced  and  to  change  (as  opposed  to  having  to  change  to  stay  on  good  terms  with  your  partner).  At  high  levels  of  differentiation,  what  your  partner  wants  in  his/her  life  becomes  as  important  to  you  as  what  you  want  (Bader  1995)”  (Cook  ).8

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Green Psychology teaches a comprehensive ten-stage model of human development to help you:

Identify your limiting core patterns.

Recognize the next steps to promote your growth and health.

Clarify your narrative.

Learn healthier ways to relate with other people.

And !nd meaning in your life.

Many  professionals  in  the  6ield  of  psychology  are  proponents  of  either  attachment  theory  or  differentiation  theory.  Those  who  embrace  attachment  theory  rely  on  nurturance  to  heal  old  wounds.  Think  of  this  as  a  form  of  re-­‐parenting.  Those  who  embrace  differentiation  theory  advocate  that  we  must  grow  ourselves  up,  learning  to  maintain  a  clear  sense  of  self  even  while  in  appropriately  dependent  relationships.  

Green  Psychology  includes  both  approaches,  using  attachment  theory  and  differentiation  theory  to  address  the  de6icits  from  our  upbringing.  This  has  proven  to  be  a  powerful,  holistic  approach  to  spur  personal  and  emotional  growth  in  a  lasting  way  for  those  who  learn  and  then  practice  Green  Psychology.  

The  value  of  experiencing  nurturance  and  meaningful,  attuned  connections  is  that  we  can  actually  alter  our  neurobiology  so  that  we  are  more  capable  of  intimacy.  The  value  of  increasing  differentiation,  which  is  a  lifelong  process,  is  that  it  allows  us  to  reduce  our  own  anxiety  and  to  create  sustainable  loving  adult  partnerships.  Differentiating  also  provides  purpose  and  intention  in  the  latter  stages  of  our  lives—our  purpose  being  to  continue  to  differentiate—which  helps  us  not  only  live  consciously,  but  die  consciously.  We  let  go  and  allow  others  to  be  responsible  for  themselves.

Green  Psychology  labs  teach  a  new  model  and  skills,  but  equally  important,  labs  provide  an  environment  and  experiences  speci6ically  designed  so  you  can  take  each  of  the  next  steps  on  your  personal  journey.  This  is  why  over  6ifty  percent  of  graduates  continue  to  attend  labs  for  many  years  after  participating  in  their  6irst  one.  

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What’s your nature?

Where, and with whom do you feel most relaxed, most at ease, and most able to be yourself?

Have you designed your life to support your nature?

NATURE

The  next  step  is  to  recognize  and  accept  our  nature—our  temperament—and  learn  to  stop  6ighting  ourselves.

All  of  us  begin  life  with  a  temperament,  a  complex  combination  of  genetic  tendencies  to  “approach”  or  “withdraw,”  to  be  “cheerful”  or  “stormy,”  to  be  “distractible”  or  “focused,”  to  be  “overly  sensitive”  (high-­‐reactive)  or  “less  sensitive”  (low-­‐reactive).  Jerome  Kagan,  one  of  the  pioneers  of  developmental  psychology,  best  known  for  his  work  on  temperament,  refers  to  it  as,  “an  inborn  predisposition  to  experience  certain  feelings  and  display  particular  behaviors  during  the  early  years.”  His  colleagues  and  he  discovered  that  “the  temperamental  biases  of  infants  are  the  6irst  conditions  contributing  to  later  variation  in  mood  and  behavior.  They  don’t  determine  a  particular  personality,  but  they  do  limit  the  traits  that  a  person  can  acquire”  (32).9

Relatively  speaking,  in  many  ways  life  is  easier  for  those  of  us  who  are  temperamentally  less  sensitive,  low  reactive,  individuals.  Our  neurobiology  is  actually  different;  we  are  less  excitable  than  highly  sensitive  (high  reactive)  people.  However,  according  to  Kagen,  “…a  person’s  temperament  does  not  determine  his  or  her  later  personality  but  does  constrain  the  possibility  of  developing  the  opposite  set  of  traits.”

Showing  a  high-­‐reactive  [overly  sensitive]  temperament  in  infancy  reduces  the  likelihood  that  the  child  will  become  bold  and  extroverted;  while  having  a  low-­‐reactive  [less  sensitive]  temperament  limits  the  possibility  that  the  child  will  become  a  fearful,  anxious  adolescent.  It  is  easier  to  predict  what  babies  will  not  become  from  knowing  their  temperaments  than  to  predict  the  speci6ic  traits  they  will  develop.10

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The parts of ourselves that we neglect don’t die, or go away...they are still with us...just being neglected and building up resentment.

Can you identify the parts of yourself that you have neglected?

So  the  key  is  to  recognize  your  temperament,  notice  what  makes  you  relaxed  and  happy  as  compared  to  what  causes  you  to  feel  anxious  and  uncomfortable.  Notice  what  drains  your  energy  and  causes  you  to  feel  tired  versus  what  you  6ind  energizing  and  invigorating.  Notice  what  you  experience  as  nurturing  versus  depleting.  Notice  how  you  respond  to  other  people’s  temperaments.  What  kinds  of  people  make  it  easier  for  you  to  express  yourself  and  what  kinds  of  people  are  you  most  comfortable  with?

Kagan  goes  on  to  explain  how  as  we  grow  up  it’s  important  to  notice  what  settings  and  activities  make  us  comfortable  and  happy.  

Some  .  .  .  young  people  adapt  by  selecting  activities  and  vocations  that  permit  them  to  control  encounters  with  unfamiliarity  and  unpredictability.  For  example,  they  might  decide  to  become  historians,  scientists,  computer  programmers,  or  poets  because  these  jobs  require  long  periods  of  solitary  activity  and  permit  more  control  over  the  outcome  of  one’s  efforts.  Other  young  people,  knowing  fairly  early  that  they  would  6ind  that  sort  of  work  boring  or  lonely,  gravitate  toward  professions  that  involve  meeting  many  people  and  having  new  experiences  each  day.  Most  of  us  have  a  mix  of  traits  and  interests.  The  temperaments  rooted  in  our  infant  brains  are  an  important  factor  in  6inding  “the  right  6it”  in  life.11

When  we  deny  our  temperaments,  our  values,  our  spirituality—we  are  not  being  true  to  ourselves.  If  we  stop  listening  to  ourselves,  if  we  cut  off  parts  of  ourselves,  we’re  likely  to  6ind  ourselves  stuck  in  jobs  we  don’t  enjoy  and  relationships  that  are  mostly  hard  work.  We  exhaust  ourselves,  and  we  limit  our  potential.  

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The principles of Green Psychology:

Growth—to evolve your consciousness.

Renewal—creating yourself anew each day.

Energy—using your personal energy wisely.

Emotional Footprint—creating a footprint you are proud of.

Nurture Diversity—by accepting yourself and accepting others.

Ken  Wilber  suggests  that  our  later  stages  in  personal  development  can  be  sabotaged  by  repressions,  or  what  he  refers  to  as  “internal  civil  wars.”  This  happens  when  we  deny  or  stuff  aspects  of  ourselves.  He  asks  us  to  imagine  that:

.  .    .  the  self  at  birth  has  100  units  of  potential.  And  say  that  in  its  early  growth  it  dissociates  a  small  blob  .  .  .  say  it  splits  off  10  units  of  itself.  It  arrives  at  [the  next  stage  of  development]  with  90  units  of  its  potential  .  .  .          So  the  self  is  only  90  percent  there,  at  it  were.  10  percent  of  its  awareness  is  stuck  at  [a  lower  stage  of  development],  stuck  in  this  little  unconscious  blob  residing  in  the  basement  and  using  its  10  percent  of  awareness  in  an  attempt  to  get  the  entire  organism  to  act  according  to  its  archaic  wishes  and  impulses  and  interpretations.        And  so  on,  as  growth  and  development  continues.  The  point  is  that,  by  the  time  the  self  reaches  adulthood,  it  might  have  lost  40  percent  of  its  potential,  as  split-­‐off  or  dissociated  little  selves,  little  blobs,  little  hidden  subjects,  and  these  little  subjects  tend  to  remain  at  the  level  of  development  that  they  had  when  they  were  split  off.          So  you  have  these  little  “barbarians”  running  around  in  the  basement,  impulsively  demanding  to  be  fed,  to  be  catered  to,  to  be  the  center  of  the  universe,  and  they  get  very  nasty  if  they  aren’t  fed.  They  scream  and  yell  and  bite  and  claw,  and  since  you  don’t  even  consciously  know  they  are  there,  you  interpret  this  interior  commotion  as  depression,  obsession,  anxiety,  or  any  number  of  neurotic  symptoms  that  are  completely  baf6ling.          The  point  is  that  these  dissociated  selves—these  little  hidden  subjects  that  are  clinging  to  lower  worldviews—will  take  up  a  certain  amount  of  your  energy.  Not  only  do  they  use  energy  themselves,  your  defenses  against  them  use  energy.  And  pretty  soon,  you  run  out  of  energy  (140-­‐141).12

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For how long have you been working on yourself?

Are you getting the results you want?

Is it a struggle?

What if it were easy?

When  we  resist  our  temperament  by  repressing  or  hiding  parts  of  ourselves,  our  hidden  parts  erode  our  wholeness.  They  lay  dormant,  but  in  moments  of  great  stress  they  resurface  and  are  often  the  cause  of  our  inappropriate  behaviors  and  reactivity.    For  example,  you  may  still  harbor  the  terrifying  feeling  you  had  when  your  mother  was  late  picking  you  up  at  school.  You  still  contain  the  anxiety  and  fear  you  felt  as  you  found  yourself  more  and  more  alone  while  the  other  children  disappeared  on  buses  or  in  their  parents’  cars.    As  an  adult,  when  your  partner  arrives  late  to  pick  you  up  prior  to  a  party,  you  explode  blaming  him/her  for  ruining  the  evening,  accusing  him/her  of  not  caring  about  you  (abandoning  you).

When  we  practice  Green  Psychology,  we  accept  our  individual  natures  and  this  allows  us  to  set  appropriate  and  healthy  boundaries  for  ourselves,  and  then  we  become  less  anxious  because  we  are  creating  our  lives  in  accordance  with  our  temperaments.

The  way  to  work  with,  not  against,  our  own  temperaments  is  through  acceptance.  As  we  look  at  the  6inal  cause  of  so  much  anxiety  and  unhappiness  we  will,  more  thoroughly,  explore  the  key  tool  to  increasing  acceptance.  The  last  piece  in  this  process  is  to  free  ourselves  of  our  own  unnecessary  value  judgments  and  our  fear  of  being  judged  by  others.  

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Green Psychology teaches the only way to use language so that you eliminate praise and blame.

Imagine not worrying about being judged by other people.

And not judging them.

CULTURE  

We  are  born  into  a  culture  of  judgment.  Since  we  are  social  creatures,  we  do  need  to  make  judgments  based  on  our  shared  agreements—cultural  rules—and  these  judgments  help  us  establish  boundaries  and  create  order.  Judgment  occurs  every  day  when  we  decide  to  obey  the  laws,  what  route  to  travel  to  get  to  work,  whether  or  not  to  pass  the  car  in  front  of  us,  whether  and  when  to  speak  up,  to  exercise,  to  rest,  and  on  and  on.    Judgment  occurs  every  time  we  make  thoughtful  decisions  about  how  to  live  our  lives.

But  it  is  not  necessary  to  make  judgments  that  diminish  or  disrespect  people.  We  do  this  when  we  label  people  and  events  too  simplistically,  as  being  “good”  or  “bad”  or  “right”  and  “wrong.”  When  we  judge  others,  we  fear  others  will  judge  us.  Living  with  such  value  judgments  results  in  what’s  known  as  social  anxiety,  which  causes  people  to  withdraw,  worry  too  much  about  what  others  think  of  us,  and  feel  as  if  we  are  not  good  enough.  

Social  anxiety  can  be  mild  or  severe.  It  is  a  serious  problem  that  causes  us  to  limit  ourselves.  Either  we  hold  ourselves  back  for  fear  of  being  judged  or  we  compensate  by  acting  as  if  we  don’t  care  what  others  think.  In  both  cases,  we  limit  the  depth  of  our  relationships.  We  don’t  get  to  be  fully  seen  for  who  we  are.  Or,  we  get  into  relationships  based  on  false  ideas  about  each  other—because  we  didn’t  fully  show  ourselves—and  then  we  feel  stuck.

Murray  Bowen’s  work  on  differentiation  clearly  demonstrates  that  the  less  differentiated  we  are,  the  more  social  anxiety  we  experience.  

People  with  social  anxiety  have  dif6iculty  maintaining  a  de6ined  sense  of  self  and  adhering  to  personal  convictions  when  pressured  by  others  to  do  

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How well do you think you communicate?

Do you hold yourself back because you worry about what others will think?

There is a way to free yourself...

Perceptual Language

otherwise,  and  they  invest  more  energy  in  maintaining  a  sense  of  self  with  others  and  less  energy  in  their  own  activities.  

As  the  primary  needs  of  poorly  differentiated  people  are  security,  love,  approval,  and  avoidance  of  con6lict,  evaluative  events  (being  judged)  are  likely  to  be  threatening  and  anxiety-­‐provoking.  

People  with  high  levels  of  emotional  reactivity  tend  to  be  more  sensitive  to  praise  and  criticism,  less  realistic  in  their  self-­‐evaluation,  and  anxious  in  social  and  intimate  situations  (Peleg-­‐Popku  336).13

Being  intimate  requires  being  seen.  If  we  give  others  the  power  to  tell  us  that  we  are  “good”  or  “bad,”  we  are  likely  to  hide  from  them  whatever  it  is  that  we  think  they  will  disapprove  of.  In  doing  so,  we  limit  our  intimacy.

Social  anxiety  keeps  us  from  knowing  or  expressing  what  we  most  deeply  care  about.  We  acquiesce  to  cultural  or  personal  pressures.  We  allow  our  dreams  and  desires  to  be  squelched.  We  buy  into  other  people’s  stories  about  us  instead  of  writing  our  own.  Steve  Jobs,  the  founder  of  the  Apple  Computer  Company,  was  a    man  who  wrote  his  own  life  story.  As  part  of  his  2005  commencement  address  at  Stanford  University  he  said:  

Your  time  is  limited;  so  don't  waste  it  living  someone  else's  life.  Don't  be  trapped  by  dogma  —  which  is  living  with  the  results  of  other  people's  thinking.  Don't  let  the  noise  of  others'  opinions  drown  out  your  own  inner  voice.  And  most  important,  have  the  courage  to  follow  your  heart  and  intuition.  They  somehow  already  know  what  you  truly  want  to  become.14

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There is a difference between anxiety and fear.

The appropriate response to fear is to !ght, #ee, or freeze.

The response to anxiety is all too often to repress that which makes us anxious.

But a healthier response is to maturely reveal ourselves in such a way that we have much less anxiety to begin with.

The  “noise  of  other’s  opinions”  is  often  experienced  as  people  telling  us  about  us.  As  a  result  we  feel  threatened.  When  we  feel  threatened,  the  primitive  part  of  our  brain  becomes  activated.  Our  primitive  brain’s  objective  is  to  protect  us,  to  insure  our  survival.  When  it  thinks  we  aren’t  safe  it  reaches  for  one  of  only  three  tools  it  has  access  to—6ighting,  6leeing,  or  freezing.  

Today,  in  our  culture,  what  is  it  that  makes  us  feel  threatened?  It’s  not  being  hunted  by  a  wild  lion.  It’s  words.  The  words  we  hear—in  our  own  heads  or  coming  from  other  people—are  what  we  react  to.  Yet,  for  the  most  part,  words  don’t  truly  threaten  us,  certainly  not  our  physical  survival.  Instead,  what’s  threatened  is  our  identity,  our  narrative,  our  ideas  about  who  we  are.  

Green  Psychology  offers  us  a  new  way  of  using  words,  a  new  way  to  communicate.  It’s  called  Perceptual  Language  (also  known  as  Green  Speak).    It  quells  our  primitive  brains  while  stimulating  our  modern  brains,  promoting  greater  curiosity,  bringing  us  into  the  present  moment,  and  helping  us  understand  that  each  and  every  person  is  only  telling  us  about  their  individual  perceptions—they  are  not  telling  us  about  us.  

This  is  a  radical  shift  in  perspective.  Perceptual  Language  is  the  only  language  we  know  of  that  gets  away  from  the  “dualistic  language”  of  the  primitive  brain,  meaning  language  that  reduces  things  to  being  good/bad,  or  right/wrong.  It  is  that  structure,  the  idea  of  things  being  reduced  to  right  and  wrong  that  causes  our  fear  of  being  judged.  When  we  stop  feeling  judged,  we  become  more  curious,  develop  a  greater  sense  of  humor,  and  are  less  reactive.  

Learning  to  use  Perceptual  Language  is  central  to  addressing  all  of  the  problems  that  contribute  to  The  Anxiety  Syndrome,  because  most  of  them  are  created  with  language.  Using  the  same  language  structure  that  caused  the  problems  will  not  solve  the  problems.  When  we  use  language  to  label  people  as  good/bad,  or  we  use  our  

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We’ve been traveling the road of personal growth and discovery for over thirty years.

Green Psychology has made the greatest positive difference in our lives—dealing with:

Relationship problems

Raising children

Looking for meaning

Family of origin issues

Losing loved ones

words  to  control,  disempower,  or  victimize  people—then  we  all  suffer  the  consequences.  

Summary:

If  we  desire  to  grow  and  live  lives  of  genuine  celebration,  we  must  move  away  from  The  Anxiety  Syndrome  toward  congruency.  Living  congruently  means  that  who  we  are  on  the  inside  is  the  person  we  show  to  the  world.  It  means  that  our  words  match  our  deeds  and  our  communications  are  consistent  with  our  intentions.  

Green  Psychology  is  the  most  powerful  tool  we  know  to  reduce  con6lict  and  anxiety,  and  to  create  happiness  and  easy  relationships.  Perceptual  Language  can  be  used  to  complement  whatever  personal  growth  program  or  spiritual  practice  you  embrace.To  change  the  way  you  use  language  requires  working  at  a  very  deep  level.  This  is  why  our  programs  are  residential  intensives  that  require  a  minimum  of  four  days  or,  better  yet,  eight  days.  

Nurture

CultureNature

The Anxiety

Syndrome

Nurture

CultureNature

A Congruent

Life

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Learn a practice you can use every time you speak.

A practice to keep yourself awake.

A practice that engenders kindness.

A practice that serves as a roadmap when you’re feeling lost.

A practice that brings you into the present moment.

Because  many  of  our  behaviors  are  habitual,  it  takes  time  to  make  the  paradigm  shift  that  is  necessary  to  move  from  The  Anxiety  Syndrome  to  a  congruent  life.  Our  labs  are  imbued  with  experiences  that  help  students  to  integrate  this  new  way  of  seeing,  being,  and  communicating.  When  participants  leave  the  programs  they  take  away  an  actual,  daily  practice  to  use  every  time  they  speak.  That’s  part  of  the  power  of  this  work;  the  practice  is  not  separate  from  our  lives.  It’s  not  like  meditating  for  half  an  hour  and  then  getting  on  with  the  rest  of  our  day.  This  practice  is  something  we  take  with  us  wherever  we  go,  and  we  use  it  in  the  privacy  of  our  own  heads  and  every  time  we  speak  with  others.  

Green  Psychology  provides  a  process  that  is  both  comprehensive  and  deep.  It  is  a  path  to  love,  emotional  maturity,  intimacy,  and  contentment.  With  new  insights  and  experiences,  a  new  way  to  speak—to  others  and  ourselves—we  re-­‐parent  ourselves,  we  create  healthy  narratives,  we  come  to  recognize  and  honor  our  temperaments,  and  we  enjoy  a  cessation  of  anxiety  related  to  how  we  are  viewed  by  other  people.  

To  learn  more

Green  PsychologyPO  Box  817  -­‐  Tesuque  -­‐  NM  87574

[email protected]@greenpsychology.netwww.greenpsychology.net

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1  Sykes  Wylie,  Mary,  and  Lynn  Turner.  "The  Attuned  Therapist."  Psychotherapy  Networker.  March/April  2011:  24.  Print.

2  Sykes  Wylie,  Mary,  and  Lynn  Turner.  "The  Attuned  Therapist."  Psychotherapy  Networker.  March/April  2011:  24.  Print.

3  Wilber,  Ken.  A  Brief  History  of  Everything.  Shambhala,  2000.  156.  Print.

4  Peleg-­‐Popku,  Ora.  "Bowen  Theory:  A  study  of  differentiation  of  self,  social  anxiety,  and  physiological  symptoms."  Contemporary  Family  Therapy.  24.2  (2002):  356.  Print.

5  Bowen,  Murray.  n.d.  n.  page.  Web.  24  Oct.  2011.  <thebowencenter.org>.

6  Peleg-­‐Popko,  Ora.  "Bowen  Theory:  A  study  of  differentiation  of  self,  social  anxiety,  and  physiological  symptoms."  Contemporary  Family  Therapy.  24.2  (2002):  357.  Print.

7  Sykes  Wylie,  Mary,  and  Lynn  Turner.  "The  Attuned  Therapist."  Psychotherapy  Networker.  March/April  2011:  27.  Print.

8  Cook,  Elaine.  "The  Sexual  Crucible  &  Imago  Relationship  Therapy:  two  approaches  to  marital  counseling."  2001:  n.  page.  Print.

9  Kagen,  Jerome.  "Bringing  Up  Baby."  Psychotherapy  Networker.  March/April  2011:  32.  Print.

10  Kagen,  Jerome.  "Temperament—The  Dana  Guide."  Dana  Guide  To  Brain  Health.  Nov.  2007:  n.  page.  Web.  25  Oct.  2011.

11  Kagen,  Jerome.  "Temperament—The  Dana  Guide."  Dana  Guide  To  Brain  Health.  Nov.  2007:  n.  page.  Web.  25  Oct.  2011.

12  Wilber,  Ken.  A  Brief  History  of  Everything.  Shambhala,  2000.  140-­‐141.  Print.

13  Peleg-­‐Popku,  Ora.  "Bowen  Theory:  A  study  of  differentiation  of  self,  social  anxiety,  and  physiological  symptoms."  Contemporary  Family  Therapy.  24.2  (2002):  366.  Print.

14  Jobs,  Steve.  "You've  got  to  6ind  what  you  love."  Commencement  Address.  Stanford  University.  June  12,  2005.  In  Person.