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INS
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AL
06.18 207599 Rev.106
WPHA │ WPHBA Cooling only Heat pump
SELF CONTAINED HORIZONTAL WATER-TO-AIR CONDITIONERS
Models: 091│121│141│171│201│251│351│401│501│701│751│1001│1201
Cooling Capacities: from 2.4 to 41.0 kW
Heating Capacities: from 2.8 to 46.4 kW
SOLO FRIO
Thank you for trusting the Hitecsa Products. Our company has been offering the market an extended range of specialized units for
air conditioning and cooling installations for over 35 years. Our approach is based on efficiency, adaptability, usability and practical
solutions. This has been the hallmark of our product catalogue.
The versatility of our factory allows us to contribute solutions, almost tailored to each project’s specifications, in search of a solution
to every problem that arises in design and implementation of air conditioning installations.
From all of us at Hiplus Aire Acondicionado, once again, thank you very much.
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06.18 207599 Rev.106
COMPACT HORIZONTAL SELF-CONTAINED WATER-TO-AIR UNITS
WPHA / WPHBA
WPHA │ WPHBA
INDEX
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 5
CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................ 5
REGULATIONS AND CERTIFICATIONS ................................................................................ 6
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ...................................................................................................... 7
TECHNICAL FEATURES ...................................................................................................... 8
OPCIONAL MOTOR EC ..................................................................................................... 14
TRANSPORT & RECEPTION ............................................................................................. 15
INSPECTION AT RECEPTION ............................................................................................ 15 RIGGING .......................................................................................................................... 15 STORAGE ......................................................................................................................... 15
INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................ 16
INSTALLATION LOCATION ............................................................................................... 16 UNIT SETTLEMENT .......................................................................................................... 16 SERVICE AREA (MM) ......................................................................................................... 16 WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION (KG) ............................................................................................ 16 DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT ............................................................................................. 17
Standard Fan ............................................................................................................. 17 EC RADIAL FAN .......................................................................................................... 22
DRAINAGE ....................................................................................................................... 27 AIR DUCTWORK .............................................................................................................. 27 WPHA / WPHBA HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT AND ITS COMPONENTS ....................................... 28 WATER CONNECTIONS WITH OPTIONAL PRESOSTATIC VALVE ....................................... 28 ELEMENTS AND HYDRAULIC CONNECTIONS OF THE INSTALLATION DIAGRAM .............. 29 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS ............................................................................................ 30
Electrical connection of water accessories for maneuvering with TH-TUNE ............. 30
OPERATION .................................................................................................................... 31
BEFORE START UP ........................................................................................................... 31 START UP ........................................................................................................................ 31 OPERATING LIMITS ......................................................................................................... 32
Cooling cycle ............................................................................................................. 32 Heating cycle ............................................................................................................. 32
INDOOR FAN TRANSMISSION ADJUSTMENT................................................................... 32 TH TUNE CONTROL ......................................................................................................... 34
Start / Stop ................................................................................................................ 34 Temperature Adjustment .......................................................................................... 34 System Modes ........................................................................................................... 34 Indoor Fan: “Fan / Autofan” with ventilation “Continuous / Auto” .......................... 34 Alarms ....................................................................................................................... 34
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WPHA / WPHBA
MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................... 35
COMPRESSOR LUBRICANT .............................................................................................. 36 REFRIGERANT CHARGE ................................................................................................... 37
OPTIONAL ...................................................................................................................... 38
EC MOTOR FANS ............................................................................................................. 38 Safety instructions ..................................................................................................... 38 Working on device..................................................................................................... 39 Modifications / interventions in the device ............................................................... 41 Diagnosis / Faults ...................................................................................................... 42 Status Out with flash code ........................................................................................ 43 Rotation caused by an air flow in false direction ...................................................... 44 Maintenance and repairs .......................................................................................... 44 Cleaning .................................................................................................................... 45
APPENDIX: SAFETY DATA R-410A ................................................................................... 46
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COMPACT HORIZONTAL SELF-CONTAINED WATER-TO-AIR UNITS
WPHA / WPHBA
INTRODUCTION
CONTENTS
Purpose of this Manual
This manual and any other instructive document attached as refrigeration lines design, electrical diagrams,
etc. have been written to allow a correct installation, commissioning and maintenance of the unit. Therefore
it is essential to read the instructions with due attention.
Verify that all the necessary information for the correct installation of the system is included in the manuals
supplied with this unit and/or the rest of the indoor units, accessories, etc. Otherwise, the manufacturer
declines any responsibility for any damage to persons, animals or things, as a result of improper use of the
unit and/or failure to observe these instructions.
Preservation Manual
This manual and the electric diagram of the unit must be retained and remain available to the operator for any further
consultation.
Updating the Data
The continuous improvement in design and performance to which we are committed gives us the right to modify the specifications of our products without prior notice. Electrical Network
Check that the electrical network features are in accordance to data shown in the data nameplate of the
unit.
Local Safety Regulations
Observe and analyse all possible causes of accidents that may arise in the place or places of installation of the units, check
means and tools to use, etc. It is not possible to anticipate each and every one of the potential circumstances of danger in
this manual. Respect the valid local security standards during installation.
Principles of Security on Installation
The unit is designed and built in a way that does not pose a risk to the health and safety of people. Appropriate solutions
for the project have been adopted to eliminate the possible causes of risk in the installation.
Packaging and Replacement of Equipment
The material of the package (plastic bags, insulating materials, nails, etc.) is a potential source of danger. Consequently, it should be kept out of the reach of children and properly recycled according to the valid local safety regulations. This product should not be mixed with household waste at the end of its life. Due to the refrigerant, oil and other components contained in this product, it must be dismantled by professional installers in accordance with current regulations.
Utilization
The unit will be used only for the reason it has been conceived. Any other use does not imply any kind of compromise or
link for the manufacturer.
Incorrect Operation
In case of breakdowns or operation faults, turn off unit.
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06.18 207599 Rev.106
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UNITS
WPHA / WPHBA
INTRODUCTION
CONTENTS Periodic Inspections and Maintenance
Carry out periodic inspections to detect possible damaged or broken pieces. If they are not repaired it could cause damage to people or stuff. Before executing any maintenance operation, cut off the unit power supply. All operations should be carried out in accordance with local safety regulations.
Repairs
The reparations should be always and exclusively realized for trained personal authorized by the manufacturer using original spares. The safeties of the unit could be affected due to the failure to comply with these warnings.
Modifications
The manufacturer will not respond to the warranty and to the possible damages of the unit in case of electrical and/or
mechanical modifications. The unauthorized manipulation, reparation or modification of the unit will automatically invalidate
the warranty.
Refrigerant
This product is hermetically sealed and contains R-410A which is a HFC fluorinated greenhouse gas.
REGULATIONS AND CERTIFICATIONS
ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFICATION: HIPLUS AIRE ACONDICIONADO S.L., trying always to find the customer satisfaction,
has obtained the ISO 9001:2008 Quality System referred to its production activity. This will result in a continuous
determination to improve quality and reliability of all our products; commercial activities, design, raw materials, production
and after-sales service, are the means to reach our goal.
CE MARKING: Our machines have got the CE mark, in conformity with the essential requirements of the applicable EC
directives and their last modifications as well as with the national legislation of each country.
EUROVENT CERTIFICATION: HITECSA participates in the EUROVENT Certification program. Check certified products
on the web.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
DANGER
Do not touch or adjust the safety elements inside of any unit of the system. In the repairs use only original spare parts and install them properly in the same position where old parts were placed.
The installation and maintenance of air conditioning equipment could be dangerous because the system is under pressure, some of its elements have high temperatures and include electrical components.
Do not install the unit in explosive atmosphere.
Before starting any installation, service or maintenance operation, turn off the main power switch in order to avoid electrical shock that may cause personal damages.
To open the electrical panel and access the inside of the machine it is MANDATORY to disconnect the power supply hose from the machine. It MUST BE FREE OF TENSION for this operation.
It is generally forbidden to carry out work on electrical live parts. Protection class of the device when it is complete opened is IP00! Be careful, do not touch hazardous voltages directly.
Check the safe isolation from the supply using a two-pole voltage detector.
Even after disconnecting the main voltage, life-threatening charges can appear between the protective ground “PE” and the main connection.
ATTENTION!
Only qualified and trained service staff (technical service) must make the installation, commissioning and carry out maintenance works. Unqualified staff can only make basic tasks such as cleaning and replacement of filters, etc.
Prevent access to children so they can not play with the appliances.
In every visit, all precautions must be taken into account: those recommended in the installation, operation and maintenance instructions, as well as the ones indicated in labels of the unit. Do not forget to strictly follow any other safety precautions.
DO NOT introduce objects into the air inlets or outlets that can be drawn into the fan, people, etc.
Use safety glasses, work gloves and any other safety accessory necessary.
This product contains fluorinated greenhouse gases, its leakage can cause displacement of air and cause insufficient oxygen to breath.
Must follow all safety recommendations.
The responsibility of all personal and material damages caused by an unplanned or inappropriate use will be on the person or operating company of the unit, and will not be on its manufacturer.
WARNING!
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TECHNICAL FEATURES
VERNE SERIES 091 121 141 171 201
WPHA / WPHBA
COOLING CAPACITIES
Nominal Cooling Capacity (1) kW 2.33 3.15 3.88 4.79 5.76
Power Input (3) kW 0.75 1.00 1.14 1.18 1.64
EER Coefficient kW / kW 3.12 3.15 3.39 4.05 3.51
Energy Class A A A A A
WPHBA (Heat Pump Units)
HEAT CAPACITIES
Heat Capacity (2) kW 2.83 3.87 4.7 5.56 7.11
Heat Power Input (3) kW 0.8 1.05 1.31 1.26 1.79
COP Coefficient kW / kW 3.56 3.69 3.59 4.41 3.97
Water flow m³/h 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3
Pressure Drop kPa 8.72 15.46 22.42 17.9 26.81
Energy Class A A A A A
1) Nominal Cold Conditions, calculated according to UNE-EN 14511:2013 standard, 35ºC of outdoor temperature, 12ºC of inlet water temperature
and 7ºC of outlet water temperature. 2) Nominal Heat Conditions (mean temperatures), calculated according to UNE-EN 14511:2013 standard, 7ºC dry bulb / 6ºC wet bulb of outdoor
temperature, 30ºC of inlet water temperature and 35ºC of outlet water temperature. 3) Total power input at nominal conditions. Calculated according to UNE-EN 14511:2013 regulation. 4) GWP: Global Warming Potential (climatic) of 1 kg of greenhouse gas relative to 1 kg of CO2, calculated in terms of 100-year warming potential.
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TECHNICAL FEATURES VERNE SERIES 091 121 141 171 201
REFRIGERANT
Type R-410A
Global Warming Potential (GWP) (4) 2088
Refrigerant load WPHA kg 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.55
Refrigerant load WPHBA kg 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.2
COMPRESSOR
Type Rotational
Quantity 1
Voltage V / ~ / Hz 230 / I / 50
EVAPORATOR FAN
Type Centrifugal. double aspiration (integrated motor)
Quantity 1
Model 180 / 184 180 / 184 7 / 7 7 / 7 180 / 184
Air flow m³/h 500 600 700 900 1100
Available Pressure Pa 25 25 54 25 25
Motor power W 115 115 72 72 150
Voltage V / ~ / Hz 230 / I / 50
INDOOR HEAT EXCHANGER
Type Coil with aluminium fins and cooper tube
Frontal area m² 0.165 0.165 0.165 0.188 0.188
Fin spacing mm - (") 2.1 - 3/8
EXTERNAL HEAT EXCHANGER
Type Brazed plates
Quantity 1
Water flow WPHA m³/h 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3
Water flow WPHBA m³/h 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3
Pressure Drop kPa 8.72 15.46 22.42 17.9 26.81
Water connections (male gas thread) (") 3/4
Number of plates 16 16 16 22 22
GENEREAL FEATURES FOR THE ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
Voltage V / ~ / Hz 230 / I + N / 50
Max. Power Input (Cold) kW 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.5 2.2
Max. Current Input (Cold) A 4.4 5.8 7.0 8.0 11.3
Max. Power Input (Heat) kW 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.9
Max. Current Input (Heat) A 4.0 5.4 6.0 7.2 10.0
Start up current A 19.6 21.6 34.4 26.5 43.7
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
Length mm 1055 1055 1055 1055 1055
Width mm 560 560 560 560 560
Height mm 410 410 410 470 470
Weight kg 60 62 65 75 77
SOUND LEVEL
Sound pressure at 2 m dB (A) 58 58 59 60 62
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TECHNICAL FEATURES
VERNE SERIES 251 351 401 501
WPHA / WPHBA
COOLING CAPACITIES
Nominal cooling capacity (1) kW 7.42 11.3 13.08 16.35
Power Input (3) kW 1.87 2.99 3.44 3.48
EER Coefficient kW / kW 3.97 3.78 3.8 4.7
Energy class A A A A
WPHBA (Heat Pump Units)
HEATING CAPACITIES
Heating capacity (2) kW 9.22 14.15 16.34 18.89
Heat Power Input (3) kW 1.86 3.1 3.6 3.96
COP Coefficient kW / kW 4.96 4.56 4.54 4.77
Water flow m³/h 1.6 2.6 2.9 3.5
Pressure Drop kPa 15.07 34.3 44.8 21.25
Energy class A A A A
1) Nominal Cold Conditions, calculated according to UNE-EN 14511:2013 standard, 35ºC of outdoor temperature, 12ºC of inlet water temperature
and 7ºC of outlet water temperature. 2) Nominal Heat Conditions (mean temperatures), calculated according to UNE-EN 14511:2013 standard, 7ºC dry bulb / 6ºC wet bulb of outdoor
temperature, 30ºC of inlet water temperature and 35ºC of outlet water temperature. 3) Total power input at nominal conditions. Calculated according to UNE-EN 14511:2013 regulation. 4) GWP: Global Warming Potential (climatic) of 1 kg of greenhouse gas relative to 1 kg of CO2, calculated in terms of 100-year warming potential.
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WPHA / WPHBA
TECHNICAL FEATURES
VERNE SERIES 251 351 401 501
REFRIGERANT
Type R-410A
Global Warming Potential (GWP) (4) 2088
Refrigerant load WPHA kg 0.7 0.8 0.8 2.0
Refrigerant load WPHBA kg 1.7 1.8 2.8 3.8
COMPRESSOR
Type Rotational Scroll
Quantity 1
Voltage V / ~ / Hz 230/1/50 400/3/50 230/1/50 400/3/50 400/3/50
EVAPORATOR FAN
Type Centrifugal. double aspiration (integrated motor) Centrifugal.
transmission motor
Quantity 1
Model 7 / 7 9 / 9 10 / 10 10 / 10
Air flow m³/h 1500 2000 2300 2800
Available Pressure Pa 37 37 60 50
Motor power W 147 200 245 550
Voltage V / ~ / Hz 230/1/50 400/3/50 230/1/50 400/3/50 400/3/50
INDOOR HEAT EXCHANGER
Type Coil with aluminium fins and cooper tube
Frontal area m² 0.252 0.252 0.252 0.45
Fin spacing mm - (") 1.8 - 3/8 2.1 - 3/8
EXTERNAL HEAT EXCHANGER
Type Brazed plates
Quantity 1
Water flow WPHA m³/h 1.6 2.6 2.9 3.5
Water flow WPHBA m³/h 1.6 2.6 2.9 3.5
Pressure Drop kPa 15.07 34.3 44.8 21.25
Water connections (male gas thread) (") 3/4 1 1/4
Number of plates 42 42 42 32
GENEREAL FEATURES FOR THE ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
Voltage V / ~ / Hz 230/1/50 400/3+N/
50 230/1/50
400/3+N/50 400/3+N/50
Max. Power Input (Cold) kW 2.6 5.2 5.0 6.3
Max. Current Input (Cold) A 13.4 6.9 19.3 9.0 8,5 10,9
Max. Power Input (Heat) kW 2.6 4.8 4.6 5.4
Max. Current Input (Heat) A 11.3 13.4 6.9 19.3
Start up current A 61.3 27.0 88.0 50.8 61,3 71,3
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
Length mm 1135 1135 1135 1385
Width mm 670 670 670 940
Height mm 530 530 530 620
Weight kg 90 110 115 160
SOUND LEVEL
Sound pressure at 2 m dB (A) 63 64 64 65
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TECHNICAL FEATURES
VERNE SERIES 701 751 1001 1201
WPHA
COOLING CAPACITIES
Nominal cooling capacity (1) kW 19.77 25.18 33.9 39.96
Power Input (3) kW 4.46 6.11 7.78 9.25
EER Coefficient kW / kW 4.44 4.12 4.36 4.32
Energy class A A A A
WPHBA (Heat Pump Units)
HEATING CAPACITIES
Heating capacity (2) kW 23.11 30.6 39.82 46.41
Heat Power Input (3) kW 4.94 7.01 8.37 10.1
COP Coefficient kW / kW 4.68 4.37 4.76 4.6
Water flow m³/h 4.3 5.5 7.6 8.7
Pressure Drop kPa 30.9 49.03 37.1 49.35
Energy class A A A A
1) Nominal Cold Conditions, calculated according to UNE-EN 14511:2013 standard, 35ºC of outdoor temperature, 12ºC of inlet water temperature
and 7ºC of outlet water temperature. 2) Nominal Heat Conditions (mean temperatures), calculated according to UNE-EN 14511:2013 standard, 7ºC dry bulb / 6ºC wet bulb of outdoor
temperature, 30ºC of inlet water temperature and 35ºC of outlet water temperature. 3) Total power input at nominal conditions. Calculated according to UNE-EN 14511:2013 regulation. 4) GWP: Global Warming Potential (climatic) of 1 kg of greenhouse gas relative to 1 kg of CO2, calculated in terms of 100-year warming potential.
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TECHNICAL FEATURES
VERNE SERIES 701 751 1001 1201 REFRIGERANT
Type R-410A
Global Warming Potential (GWP) (4) 2088
Refrigerant load WPHA kg 1.6 1.7 2.4 3.0
Refrigerant load WPHBA kg 4 4.2 6.1 6.3
COMPRESSOR
Type Scroll
Quantity 1
Voltage V / ~ / Hz 400/3/50
EVAPORATOR FAN
Type Centrifugal. transmission motor
Quantity 1
Model 10 / 10 12 / 9 12 / 12 15 / 15
Air flow m³/h 3400 4300 6200 7000
Available Pressure Pa 50 62 75 75
Motor power W 550 750 1500 1100
Voltage V / ~ / Hz 400/3/50
INDOOR HEAT EXCHANGER
Type Coil with aluminium fins and cooper tube
Frontal area m² 0.45 0.45 0.84 0.84
Fin spacing mm - (") 2.1 - 3/8
EXTERNAL HEAT EXCHANGER
Type Brazed plates
Quantity 1
Water flow WPHA m³/h 4.3 5.5 7.5 8.7
Water flow WPHBA m³/h 4.3 5.5 7.6 8.7
Pressure Drop kPa 30.9 49.03 37.1 49.35
Water connections (male gas thread) (") 1 1/4
Number of plates 32 32 52 52
GENEREAL FEATURES FOR THE ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
Voltage V / ~ / Hz 400 / 3+N / 50
Max. Power Input (Cold) kW 8.9 10.2 13.4 14.8
Max. Current Input (Cold) A 15.4 17.5 23.0 25.3
Max. Power Input (Heat) kW 7.7 8.5 12.0 13.0
Max. Current Input (Heat) A 15.4 17.5 23.0 25.3
Start up current A 88.3 126.6 128.5 149.6
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
Length mm 1385 1385 1930 1930
Width mm 940 940 1040 1040
Height mm 620 620 690 690
Weight kg 160 180 230 250
SOUND LEVEL
Sound pressure at 2 m dB (A) 68 68 69 70
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TECHNICAL FEATURES OPCIONAL MOTOR EC
WPHBA EC Fan 91 121 141 171 201 251 351 401 501 701 751 1001 1201
Type RADIAL with EC motor (Plug-Fan type)
Quantity / Size - / mm 1/190 1/190 1/190 1/250 1/250 1/310 1/310 1/310 1/400 1/400 1/400 1/450 1/450
Nominal Electrical Features (for a fan)
Power supply V/~/Hz 230V / 1~ / 50Hz 400V / 3~ / 50Hz
Motor nominal power kW 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 1.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.0
Max. Current (400V)
A 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.2 6.0 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.2 3.2
Max. Speed r.p.m. 4240 4240 4240 3080 3080 2920 3640 3640 2400 2400 2400 1880 1880
Nominal Operation Conditions
Nominal air flow m3/h 500 600 700 900 1100 1500 2000 2300 2800 3400 4300 6200 7000
Available Pressure Pa 25 25 25 25 25 25 37 50 50 62 62 75 75
Total power input kW 0.04 0.059 0.084 0.057 0.084 0.113 0.226 0.309 0.2 0.307 0.513 0.827 1.107
Speed rpm 2500 2924 3365 1368 1640 1190 1558 1777 1044 1242 1509 1476 1643
Total sound power (Lw)
dBA 70 74 77 63 67 65 73 76 67 71 77 81 84
Operating Limits Values
Max. available pressure
Pa 515 410 300 760 700 1050 1630 1580 1150 1100 975 580 400
Max. sound power dBA 77 77 78 82 80 89 94 93 90 88 87 84 86
Sound power at 400Pa dBA 75 76 - 73 74 75 78 80 74 76 79 82 86
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TRANSPORT & RECEPTION INSPECTION AT RECEPTION
It is advisable to examine the equipment carefully at the time of its reception.
Check that the equipment has not been damaged during transport and it has been supplied complete with all parts specified in the order and/or with the options specified in the order. If this is not the case, contact the transport company immediately. (First 48h).
Verify the correct voltage of the nameplate and make sure it is in accordance with local power supply.
In case of any flaw or anomaly detected, please contact HITECSA.
RIGGING
Before moving the unit, make sure that all panels are well fixed.
Raise and set down the equipment carefully.
Do not tilt the unit more than 15 degrees during transportation. (Fig. 2).
Always transport the unit in its original packaging to the place of installation.
All units come with a particular rigging diagram of that model, similar to the one shown below. Be sure to hoist the machine through the points indicated in the diagram.
Make sure that the unit is balanced, stable and without any deformations when it is lifted.
STORAGE
If the equipment is going to be stored before the installation, please follow the instructions below in order to avoid damages,
corrosion or deterioration:
Move it carefully.
Do not place the machine in places exposed to ambient temperature above 50ºC and preferably keep the unit away
from direct sunlight.
Avoid placing the unit with plastic wrapping protection under the sun, as the pressure of the circuits could assume
values that could lead to the intervention of the safety valves.
In addition, when cooling, water condensation occurs inside the machine and the plastic wrap.
Avoid placing other objects on top of the unit (unless it is done within the limits of the overlap planes indicated on the
packaging, etc. Follow these indications).
Avoid prolonged storage, before installation, water inlet, dust and objects in general due to invasion or biological,
meteorological and/or human inclemencies.
Minimum storage temperature is: 5ºC.
Maximum relative humidity: 90%.
Fig.2 Fig.1
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INSTALLATION INSTALLATION LOCATION
Consult and respect the rules and local regulations which regulate the installation of air conditioning systems.
Choose a site without dust and debris.
Respect the appropriate service area for the equipment which will be installed.
Verify that the ground or structure on which the unit will be installed is able to support its weight in operation.
Fit shock absorbers throughout the installation to prevent the transmission of noise and vibration.
Check that the direction of the sound level is not going to disturb anyone.
UNIT SETTLEMENT Be sure that the unit is correctly levelled.
The bed frame should have the area and the strength to support the weight of the unit.
Be sure that after settlement the unit drain is working properly.
SERVICE AREA (mm) Make sure to respect the following measurements for the correct operating of the unit.
WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION (kg)
MODELS 1 2 3 4
091 13 13 16 18
121 14 14 16 18
141 14 15 17 19
171 16 17 20 22
201 16 19 20 22
251 21 22 22 25
351 24 26 29 31
401 26 27 30 32
501 38 38 41 43
701 38 38 41 43
751 43 44 46 47
1001 55 56 59 60
1201 61 61 63 65
(3 – 4): Electrical Panel side
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Legend 1 Electrical connections input 2 Water inlet 3 External drainage 3/4’’ male 4 Water outlet 5 Air filter 6 Electrical panel 7 Compressor
8 Evaporator turbine 9 Turbine engine 10 External coil 11 Internal coil 12 Pressure valve connection (optional) AA Panel access
INSTALLATION DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT Standard Fan
Models 091 – 141
DIMENSIONS (mm)
MODEL A B C D
091-121 131 108 232 86
141 213 56 238 86
WEIGHT (Kg)
MODEL NET WEIGHT PACKAGED WEIGHT
091 60 75
121 62 77
141 65 80
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Legend 1 Electrical connections input 2 Water inlet 3 External drainage 3/4’’ male 4 Water outlet 5 Air filter 6 Electrical panel 7 Compressor
8 Evaporator turbine 9 Turbine engine 10 External coil 11 Internal coil 12 Pressure valve connection (optional) AA Panel access
INSTALLATION
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT Standard Fan
Models 171 - 201
DIMENSIONS (mm)
MODEL A B C D
171 213 100 238 86
201 131 153 232 86
WEIGHT (Kg)
MODEL NET WEIGHT PACKAGED WEIGHT
171 75 90
201 77 92
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Legend 1 Electrical connections input 2 Water inlet 3 External drainage 3/4’’ male 4 Water outlet 5 Air filter 6 Electrical panel 7 Compressor
8 Evaporator turbine 9 Turbine engine 10 External coil 11 Internal coil 12 Pressure valve connection (optional) 13 Main switch AA Panel access
INSTALLATION
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT Standard Fan
Models 251 - 401
WEIGHT (Kg)
MODEL NET WEIGHT PACKAGED WEIGHT
251 90 105
351 110 125
401 115 130
DIMENSIONS (mm)
MODEL A B C D
251 213 146 238 98
351 266 88 306 98
401 293 37 238 98
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8 Evaporator turbine 9 Turbine engine 10 External coil 11 Internal coil 12 Pressure valve connection (optional) 13 Main switch AA Panel access
Legend 1 Electrical connections input 2 Water inlet 3 External drainage 3/4’’ male 4 Water outlet 5 Air filter 6 Electrical panel 7 Compressor
INSTALLATION
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT Standard Fan
Models 501 - 751
DIMENSIONS (mm)
MODEL A B C D
501-701 293 128 338 190
751 345 65 315 190
WEIGHT (Kg)
MODEL NET WEIGHT PACKAGED WEIGHT
501 160 175
701 160 175
751 180 195
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Legend 1 Electrical connections input 2 Water inlet 3 External drainage 3/4’’ male 4 Water outlet 5 Air filter 6 Electrical panel 7 Compressor
8 Evaporator turbine 9 Turbine engine 10 External coil 11 Internal coil 12 Pressure valve connection (optional) 13 Main switch AA Access Panel
INSTALLATION
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT Standard Fan
Models 1001 - 1201
DIMENSIONS (mm)
MODEL A B C D
1001 347 117 402 200
1201 409 28 478 163
WEIGHT (Kg)
MODEL NET WEIGHT PACKAGED WEIGHT
1001 230 245
1201 250 265
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Legend: 1. Electrical connections input 2. Water inlet 3. External drainage Ø 3/4” male 4. Water outlet 5. Air filter 6. Manoeuvre 7. Compressor 8. EC fan 9. Condenser coil 10. Evaporator coil 11. Pressure valve connection (optional) 12. Main switch AA Access Panel
INSTALLATION
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT EC RADIAL FAN
Models 091 - 141
DIMENSIONS (mm)
MODELS A B C D
091 227 82 227 74
121 227 82 227 74
141 227 82 227 74
WEIGHT(Kg)
MODELS NET WEIGHT PACKAGED WEIGHT
091 60 75
121 62 77
141 65 80
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Legend: 1. Electrical connections input 2. Water inlet 3. External drainage Ø 3/4” male 4. Water outlet 5. Air filter 6. Manoeuvre 7. Compressor 8. EC fan 9. Condenser coil 10. Evaporator coil 11. Pressure valve connection (optional) 12. Main switch AA Access Panel
INSTALLATION
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT EC RADIAL FAN
Models 171 – 201
DIMENSIONS (mm)
MODELS A B C D
171 300 76 238 94
201 300 76 238 94
WEIGHT (Kg)
MODELS NET WEIGHT PACKAGED WEIGHT
171 75 90
201 77 92
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Legend: 1. Electrical connections input 2. Water inlet 3. External drainage Ø 3/4” male 4. Water outlet 5. Air filter 6. Manoeuvre 7. Compressor 8. EC fan 9. Condenser coil 10. Evaporator coil 11. Pressure valve connection (optional) 12. Main switch AA Access Panel
INSTALLATION
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT EC RADIAL FAN
Models 251 – 451
DIMENSIONS (mm)
MODELS A B C D
251 352 81 352 88
351 352 81 352 88
451 352 81 352 88
WEIGHT (Kg)
MODELS NET WEIGHT PACKAGED WEIGHT
251 90 105
351 110 115
401 115 130
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Legend: 1. Electrical connections input 2. Water inlet 3. External drainage Ø 3/4” male 4. Water outlet 5. Air filter 6. Compressor 7. Manoeuvre 8. EC fan 9. Condenser coil 10. Evaporator coil 11. Pressure valve connection (optional) 12. Main switch AA Access Panel
INSTALLATION
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT EC RADIAL FAN
Models 501 - 751
DIMENSIONS (mm)
MODELS A B C D
501 502 48 452 222
701 502 48 452 222
751 502 48 452 222
WEIGHT (Kg)
MODELS NET WEIGHT PACKAGED WEIGHT
501 160 175
701 160 175
751 180 195
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Legend: 1. Electrical connections input 2. Water inlet 3. External drainage Ø 3/4” male 4. Water outlet 5. Air filter 6. Compressor 7. Manoeuvre 8. EC fan 9. Condenser coil 10. Evaporator coil 11. Pressure valve connection (optional) 12. Main switch AA Access Panel
INSTALLATION
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT EC RADIAL FAN
Models 1001 - 1201
WEIGHT (Kg)
MODELS NET WEIGHT PACKAGED WEIGHT
1001 230 245
1201 250 265
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INSTALLATION DRAINAGE
The indoor drain unit (of condensate water) has a 3/4” MPT connection.
Condensate drain pipe diameter should be equal or larger than the unit drain connection depending on the line length and general building configuration.
The drainage line should inclined a minimum 2% for proper water evacuation.
When drain line is exposed to temperatures below 0 degrees, it is necessary to cover with thermal insulation or electrical heating wire to avoid water freezing and tube damages.
It is convenient to install the drain trap with proper dimensions (see diagram).
AIR DUCTWORK
Air duct dimensions will be determined according to the airflow and available static pressure of the unit.
Ducts must be designed by qualified technical personnel.
Use ducts made of non-inflammable materials in order to avoid any risk of fire as a consequence of deflagration gases. It is advisable to use metal sheet duct with insulation.
Use flexible ducts to connect air ducts into the unit and thus avoid vibration and noise transmission.
Recommended drain trap measures
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INSTALLATION WPHA / WPHBA HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT AND ITS COMPONENTS
Within the hydraulic circuit and its components, the plate heat exchanger is the most delicate affected part, and as a result must follow at least these guidelines:
- The installation must be made according to the diagram of hydraulic connections (see below). - The water filter will be installed and must contain a mesh to retain particles with diameter not greater than Ø>0,5mm
inside. - The maintenance of both the filter and the flow switch must be done within periods in which the locking dressings
are avoided.
- The inlet and outlet water of the unit must be respected and install, if necessary, a bypass valve. The units that incorporate a plate heat exchanger must work in both an open hydraulic circuit and a thermal ring within the control values in the attached table.
Surpassing the Langelier index below or above can generate corrosive or fouling water, so the component would be at risk and the equipment warranty would be denied. In this case, you should work with a secondary exchanger, adapted to the quality of the water.
Element contained in water
Concentration by mg/l Effects of a higher value Effects of a lower value
Suspended solids Variable Can deteriorate the material No effects are observed
Conductivity ≤ 500 µs/cm No effects are observed -
> 500 µs/cm - Not recommended
NH3 Must be between 2 and 20 Not recommended No effects are observed
Chlorides ≤ 300 - No effects are observed
> 300 Corrosion -
Iron ≤ 10 No effects are observed -
> 10 - Corrosion
Carbonic acids Must be between 20 and 50 Corrosion Not recommended
PH Must be between 6 and 9 Corrosion No effects are observed
Sulphates Must be between 70 and 300 No effects are observed Corrosion
Langelier Must be between -0,5 and +0,5 Water with tendency to create
incrustations Water with corrosive
tendency
WATER CONNECTIONS WITH OPTIONAL PRESOSTATIC VALVE
1. Antivibratory coupling 2. Shut off valve 3. Presostatic valve
4. Solenoid valve ON/OFF 5. Flow switch 6. Mesh filter
7. Condensates drainage network / Empty 8. Solenoid valve ON/OFF with the compressor 9. Manometer
10. Drain valve
NOTE: The pressure tap of the presostatic valve must be connected to the high pressure outlet of the unit. Graphs show connections for heat pump units. In case of cooling only units, do not mount the solenoid valve. While mounting the presostatic valve, the performance of the flow switch on the compressor start-up must be timed during 1 minute, to let de valve act.
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INSTALLATION ELEMENTS AND HYDRAULIC CONNECTIONS OF THE INSTALLATION DIAGRAM
It is mandatory to install the flow switch in the water inlet of the machine with a previous section which length is 6 times the Ø of the inlet and 2 times the Ø of the outlet of horizontal lenght without any section
change in order to ensure that the flow rate of water/fluid is laminar. In case of installing flow switches that are not supplied by HITECSA, follow the instructions of the manufacturer, provided that the
abovementioned lengths do not decrease. Failure to comply these guidelines causes loss of the equipment
warranty.
Mesh filter Flexible connection
3
4 7
8 11
12
Condensates drainage
Dry cooler
Automatic purge Pressure gauge Water pump 15 Flow switch
1
2 5
6 9
10 WPHA/BA unit
Shut off valve
Water line
Thermometer 13
14
Drainage
Expansion tank Air duct
Conducto de aire
ATTENTION!
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INSTALLATION ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
1. Power Supply +Neutral
(091- 251 *Single-phase) (351-1201 **Three-phase)
2. Ground
3. Delayed-action fuses or circuit breaker D curve.
4. Main switch
5. ThTune remote control. Two separated hoses(do not mix power cables with control cables):
- Power supply cable 230V 2 wires. - Shielding twisted pair cable AWG20/22 with
drain wire to GND.
Electrical connection of water accessories for manoeuvring with TH-TUNE
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OPERATION
BEFORE START UP
Start up has to be performed by a qualified service personnel in air conditioning.
Make sure that panels are firmly secured with screws.
Check that there is no leakage of oil or refrigerant.
Ensure that the unit is evenly levelled.
Check if there is enough space for operation and maintenance.
Before opening the electrical panel and having access to the inside of the machine it is MANDATORY to disconnect the power supply hose of the machine which MUST BE FREE OF VOLTAGE for this operation.
Check that the drainage is not blocked.
Verify if there are losses of water. Check that the valves work correctly.
Check the water circuit allows its emptying for repairs or stop and its correct air purge.
Always use the electrical diagram of the unit to make the connections.
Make sure that all electrical connections are properly tight.
The power supply of the unit must be as indicated on the serial plate. Damage caused by the start-up of the unit in an incorrect voltage line is not covered by Hitecsa’s warranty.
The unit must not be supplied with any other voltage than that indicated on the serial plate. The power supply to the unit must be within 10% of the voltage indicated on the serial plate.
Check the correct rotation direction of the fans.
The installer must place line protection elements in accordance with current legislation.
Wiring of electrical connections must be protected by a tube or other cable conduits.
Make sure if the crankcase heater of each compressor has been operating during 24 hours prior the Start Up.
Check that the air filters are clean and correctly fitted.
Check the condition and placement of grilles, diffusers, air ducts, tarpaulins, etc.
START UP
It is very important to evacuate air from the system and clean dirt particles of the water circuit. The two operations must be done at the same time.
At first start up the water pump for a few minutes.
Stop the water pump and notice if the automatic purge is working. Repeat this operation 10 times. If it proceeds in this way, all the existing air will go out from the system and the water circuit will be filled.
The next step is to remove the water mesh filter and clean it. The performance of the system will improve since the dirty mesh filter has a high pressure drop.
It is necessary to take notes of the air inlet and outlet temperatures to the internal coil, the volts and amps of the compressor and motor fan, as well as the suction and discharge pressure of each compressor.
It should be remembered that it is necessary to clean the air filters after the first 4 hours of operation.
Observe, at least, 3 cooling cycle operations.
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OPERATION OPERATING LIMITS Cooling cycle
INPUT TEMPERATURE MINIMUM MAXI MUM
Dry indoor air 19ºC 31ºC
Wet indoor air 15ºC 21ºC
Water inlet 15ºC * 45ºC **
*For water inlets lower than 25ºC, it is necessary to install the presostatic valve accessory. ** On request units can be manufactured to 50 ºC.
Heating cycle
INDOOR FAN TRANSMISSION ADJUSTMENT
Adjust transmission in such a way that the indoor motor consumption comes to its nominal value.
If consumption is below nominal value it means that unit air flow is too low.
To change fan speed:
1. Remove the belt. Move the motor along its track (or loosen the tensor set screw) in order to release it. 2. Loose the set screws of the motor pulley and turn the movable flange. Open or close depending on the needs
(Open: speed decreases). 3. Tighten set screws. 4. Place the belt in the pulley channel. The closure or opening of the pulley could void the size of the prior belt. In
this case, replace it for other belt of the same profile and with the appropriate length. 5. Tighten the belt by using tensor screw or sliding the motor, depending on the case.
TEMPERATURE MINIMUM MAXI MUM
Dry air inlet 18ºC 24ºC
Water inlet 12ºC 27ºC
1. Motor 2. Motor pulley 3. Transmission belt 4. Fan pulley 5. Tensor set screw 6. Set screw 7. Fixed flange 8. Movable flange
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OPERATION INDOOR FAN TRANSMISSION ADJUSTMENT - Align fan and motor pulleys:
1. Loose fan pulley set screws. 2. Slide fan pulley along the shaft and align with motor by using a ruler in order to ensure that is parallel to the belt. 3. Tighten fan pulley set screws.
- Adjust belt tension:
1. Loose motor mounting plate bolt and slide it.
2. Belt flexion in millimetres is estimated by dividing S by 40.
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OPERATION TH TUNE CONTROL
Serial controller for standard models with µPC control board.
Start / Stop
Press and hold the (On / Off) button for two seconds to turn the thermostat on or off.
The word "OFF" will be shown on the thermostat display when it is off.
NOTE: In the thermostat "OFFd" will be displayed if the remote On-Off contact is open.
Temperature Adjustment
Adjust the SETPOINT temperature by turning the centre button.
System Modes
Press the (Mode) button to toggle between the available operating modes.
System modes available:
Cooling – The display will show the icon
Heating – The display will show the icon
Auto – The display will show "Auto", but the current active mode will be indicated on the bottom of the thermostat.
Fan only – The display will show the icons
Indoor Fan: “Fan / Autofan” with ventilation “Continuous / Auto”
Press the (Fan) button, to alternate between automatic ventilation and continuous ventilation.
Ventilation modes available:
o With automatic fans – The Display icon will show "Auto". The fan only works when there is demand of cold or heat.
o Without automatic fan – The word “Auto” will disappear from the icon. The fan works in continuous mode.
Alarms
The alarms shown by a code on the thermostat will cause the stop of the unit.
Reset the Alarm Codes
Press several times the central button until it appears RES (only available when there is at least one active alarm).
All the alarms whose causes have disappeared or have been solved, are cancelled.
Turn the central button to go from 0 to 1.
Press the central button one time to confirm. When the reset is completed, the text will change to OK.
After the reset, the thermostat will automatically return to normal, displaying the temperature. Description of the Alarm Codes
CODE DESCRIPTION
AL01 Probe alarm B1 disconnected
AL06 Probe alarm B6 disconnected
ALPA High pressure switch alarm circuit 1
ALPB Low pressure switch alarm circuit 1
ALF6 Thermal alarm of the external fan/compressor
ALF7 Thermal alarm of the external fan 2 (machine 2 circuits)
ALF8 Thermal alarm of the interior fan (machine 2 circuits)
CODE DESCRIPTION
ALPM Minimum pressure switch alarm
ALRF Lack of refrigerant alarm
AL11 Probe alarm B11 disconnected
AL12 Probe alarm B12 disconnected
A2PA High pressure switch alarm circuit 2
A2PB Low pressure switch alarm circuit 2
A2PM Minimum pressure switch alarm circuit 2
A2RF Lack of refrigerant alarm circuit 2
Continuous
Operation
Autofan Operation
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MAINTENANCE
It is advisable to do maintenance works every 1.000 operating hours as well as at the beginning of each cooling season. Coils: At least once a year clean condenser coils with water and detergent and later dry with air at low pressure. Never
clean coil with wire brush. Indoor fans: Check the direction of rotation of the fans, verify their carriers. Check the transmission elements and the
operating status.
Drainage system: Verify condition and good operation of the drainage tray and drain trap. It is necessary to clean the condensates
trays after the first day of operation. Then, clean it at least once a year. Take into account the meteorological conditions, e.g. in places where falling leaves or the flight of seeds can plug the drain trap, it will also be necessary to clean them at mid and late spring and autumn. The dates are approximate and will depend on the blooming, falling leaves, seeds, etc. of the plants of the zone or the human activity or any other cause. (Check the access to the condensates trays) Refrigeration circuit: Check for oil or refrigerant leakage, noise and various system elements vibrations. Take
temperature and pressure readings and record it on the maintenance form. Electrical circuit: Make sure that all electrical cables are properly tightened. Be sure that there are not faulty terminals,
contactors, etc. Take measurements of volts and amperes of each phase of every compressor and fan motor. Verify the starting current. Check the operation of all relays, presostates and phase sequence relay (of scroll compressor). Air filters: Clean air filters after 4 hours of system operation and every 3 months (or more depending on application).
Filters can be cleaned by immersion in warm water with soap, later washed in clean water and dry. Heat exchanger: It is necessary, at least once a year, to clean the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is cleaned by
circulating the cleaning liquid inside and if possible in the opposite direction. An acid mixture at 5% is used (5% oxalic acid). Introduce the cleaning fluid through the exchanger. After this, the circuit should be cleaned with plenty of water to remove traces of acid. Refill with new water and start up the unit.
DO NOT FORGET to start the crankcase heater for 24 hours before starting the compressor.
Before performing any service or maintenance operation it is mandatory to turn off the main power switch of the system to avoid any personal injuries. Locked it so that nobody other than a qualified technician can
switch on electrical power. Before opening the electrical panel and having access to the inside of the machine it is MANDATORY to
disconnect the power supply hose of the machine which MUST BE FREE OF VOLTAGE for this operation.
Legend 1. Heat exchanger 2. Cleaning fluid (Water + Acid) 3. Circulating pump 4. Cleaning circuit stockpops 5. Water circuit stockpops
WARNING!
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MAINTENANCE COMPRESSOR LUBRICANT
Compressors with R-410A refrigerant use POE oils. Each compressor manufacturer is using different oil for its products. The compressor or system cannot remain open to atmosphere more than 15 minutes. Compared to the mineral oil used with R22 compressors, polyoilester lubricants absorb more than 100 times more than the moisture.
UNIT COMPRESSOR BRAND LUBRICANT
LOAD LUBRICANT TYPE VOLTAGE
WPHBA 091 PA89M1C –
4DZDE GMCC 0.350 l ESTER VG74 230 / I / 50
WPHBA 121 PA125G1C –
4FTL1 GMCC 0.400 l ESTER VG74 230 / I / 50
WPHBA 141 PA150M2A –
7FTS1 GMCC 0.440 l RB75EA 230 / I / 50
WPHBA 171 PA170M2C – 4ET2 GMCC 0.480 l ESTER VG74 230 / I / 50
WPHBA 201 PA215M2AS– 4KU GMCC 0.620 l ESTER VG74 230 / I / 50
WPHBA 251 PA270G2C – 4FT1 GMCC 0.620 l ESTER VG74 230 / I / 50
WPHBA 351 HRH040U4LP6 DANFOSS 1.33 l PVE 400 / III / 50
WPHBA 401 HRH049U4LP6 DANFOSS 1.57 l PVE 400 / III / 50
WPHBA 501 HRH054U4LP6 DANFOSS 1.57 l PVE 400 / III / 50
WPHBA 701 HLH068T4LC6 DANFOSS 1.57 l PVE 400 / III / 50
WPHBA 751 HCJ091T4LC6 DANFOSS 2.46 l PVE 400 / III / 50
WPHBA 1001 HCJ121T4LC6 DANFOSS 2.46 l PVE 400 / III / 50
WPHBA 1201 SH140A4ALC DANFOSS 3.3 l POE – 160 SZ 400 / III / 50
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MAINTENANCE REFRIGERANT CHARGE
In case it is necessary to add or recover refrigerant, use an electronic scale that is suitably reinforced and prepared to withstand the
handling of the refrigerant bottle.
The charge must be made in LIQUID condition.
The inlet of liquid refrigerant R-410A in the empty tubes causes temperatures below 0ºC until the internal pressure reaches 7 bars.
Leaks should be repaired immediately.
Never overcharge the system.
Never use compressor as vacuum pump.
If leakage symptoms appear during the operation, it is necessary to leak test.
To find small leaks, you will need a detector for HCF.
If gas leak is detected is necessary to remove and recuperate complete refrigerant charge. Pressurize system with dry nitrogen. If leakage has been not detected break a vacuum, dehydrate and charge with refrigerant.
DO NOT REINTRODUCE USED REFRIGERANT, SEND IT TO AN AUTHORIZED RECYCLING LOCATION.
Never use oxygen to pressurize system or purge lines for leak test. Oxygen reacts violently with
oil, which can cause an explosion resulting in damage, personal injury or death.
WARNING!
If it is necessary to make brazing operation, first fill the circuit with dry nitrogen. Burning
refrigerant 410A results in toxic gas emissions.
WARNING!
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OPTIONAL EC MOTOR FANS
Safety instructions
This document contains information to avoid personal and material damage. These instructions are not intended to be complete. If you have questions or problems, our technicians are at your disposal for any queries you wish to make.
Intended use
The fans are only intended for the conveyance of air of mixtures similar to air.
All parts that compose the product: EC motor, turbine, supports, cables, etc., cannot be separated from each other.
Fans are an indivisible part of the unit which they are mounted or for which they have been sold as accessories or
spare parts.
Improper use
Improper use / reasonably foreseeable misuse
Conveyance of aggressive and explosive gaseous media.
Use in explosive atmosphere in which there is conveyance of gas, fogs, vapours or mixtures of them.
Conveyance of solids or fraction solids in the conveyance media.
Operation with ice up fan impellers.
Conveyance of abrasive or adhesive media.
Conveyance of liquid media.
Use of the fan and add-on parts (e.g. safety grille) as a resting surface or climbing aid.
Fans with an additional diffuser element (rear mounting kit) are not designed to walk on them! The ascent must be
done with auxiliary means.
Unauthorised constructional modifications to the fan.
Operation of the fan as a safety component or for the performance of safety-relevant functions in the sense of EN
ISO 13849-1.
Blocking of braking of the fan by inserting objects.
Loosening of fan blade, impeller and balancing weight.
All applications not listed in the intended use.
Other uses which do not coincide which, or which exceed those specified will be deemed unauthorised unless contractually agreed. Damages resulting from such unauthorized uses will not be the liability of the manufacturer. The user will assume sole liability.
Do not connect built-in fans to open flue pipes of gas and other firing devices.
VDE-approved fans (see power nameplate) may only be used as built-in fans for internal wiring, and
they are not appropriate for direct wiring in the terminal unit.
Reading this document and complying with all contained instructions – specially the safety notifications contained therein – are considered part of intended use.
To consider is also the documentation of attached components.
Not the manufacturer, rather the operator of the frequency inverter is liable for any personal harm or
material damage arising from non-intended use.
WARNING!
WARNING!
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OPTIONAL EC MOTOR FANS Safety instructions
Explanations of symbols
Safety instructions are highlighted with warning triangles and are depicted according to the degree of hazard as follows.
Attention! General hazardous area. Death or severe injury or significant property damage can
occur if the corresponding precautions are not taken!
Danger due to electric current Warning of dangerous voltage of dangerous current. Important damages can occur
if appropriate precautions are not taken. Risk of death!
Information Important additional information and advice for user.
Product safety
The device conforms to the state of the art at the time of delivery and is fundamentally considered to be reliable. The device and its accessories must only be used in a flawless condition and installed and operated in compliance with the assembly instructions and/or operating instructions. Operating outside the device’s technical specifications (rating plate and attachment /technical data) can lead to a defect in the device and additional damage!
Requirements placed on the personnel / due diligence
Persons entrusted with the planning, installation, commissioning and maintenance and servicing in connection with the frequency inverter must have the corresponding qualifications and skills for these jobs. In addition, they must be knowledgeable about the safety regulations, EU directives, rules for the prevention of accidents and the corresponding national as well as regional and in-house regulations. Personnel to be trained or instructed and apprentices are only permitted to work on the device under the supervision of an experienced person. This also applies to personnel undergoing general training. Comply with the legal minimum age.
Working on device
Information
Mounting, electrical connection, and start-up operation may only be carried out by an electrical specialist in accordance with electro technical regulations (e.g. EN 50110 or EN
60204)!
WARNING!
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OPTIONAL EC MOTOR FANS Working on device Danger due to electric current
Waiting period at least 3 minutes!
Attention, automatic restart!
It is generally forbidden to carry out work on electrical live parts. Protection class of the device when complete open is IP00! It is possible to touch hazardous voltages directly.
The rotor is not protected against indirect contact neither by supplementary or reinforced insulation nor by connection to safety-earth in accordance with EN 60204-1, therefore, must the system constructor provide protection by enclosure in accordance with EN 61140 before the motor is connected to a power source. This protection can be achieved for example by a guard grille (Product overview: Application operational area and Installation: General).
When the motor runs independently due to air flowing through of if it continues to run down after being turned off, dangerous voltages of over 50 V can arise on the motor internal connections through operation of the generator.
The safe isolation from the supply must be checked using a two-pole voltage detector.
Even after disconnecting the main voltage, life-threatening charges can appear between the protective ground “PE” and the main connection.
The protective earth is conducting high discharge currents (dependent on the switching frequency, current-source voltage and motor capacity). Earthing in compliance with EN specifications shall therefore be observed even for testing and trial conditions (EN 50 178, Art. 5.2.11). Without earthing, dangerous voltages can be present on the motor housing.
Maintenance work may only be carried out by suitably qualified personnel.
Through use of capacitors, danger of death exists even after switching off the device through directly touching the energized parts or due to parts that have become energized due to faults. The controller housing may only be removed or opened when the power line
has been switched off and a period of three minutes has elapsed since switching it off.
The fan/motor may switch on and off automatically for functional reasons.
After power failure or main disconnection an automatic restart of the fan takes place after voltage return!
Wait for the fan to come to a complete standstill before approaching it!
In the external rotor motor, the external rotor turns during operation!
WARNING!
WARNING!
WARNING!
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OPTIONAL EC MOTOR FANS Working on device Attention, hot surface!
Modifications / interventions in the device
Use only genuine spare parts / genuine accessories from fan manufacturers. These parts were specifically designed for the device. There is no guarantee that parts from non-original sources are designed and manufactured in correspondence with load and safety requirements. Parts and optional equipment not supplied by the manufacturer are not approved by the manufacturers for its use.
Temperatures of above 85ºC can occur on the motor surfaces, especially on the controller
housing!
For reasons of safety, no unauthorized interventions or modifications may be made on the device. All
planned modifications must be authorized by the manufacturer in writing.
WARNING!
WARNING!
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OPTIONAL EC MOTOR FANS Diagnosis / Faults
Trouble shooting
Type of error Possible cause Remedial measures
Fan does not run (anymore)
Failure line voltage. Failure of one phase. Under – or overvoltage.
Check line voltage.
Earth fault. Check motor connection and line voltage.
Short circuit winding. Replace fan.
The thermal protection of the motor has triggered (motor is overheated)
Check for free air passages; remove foreign bodies if necessary "Impeller blocked or dirty". Check temperature of supply air. Check voltage.
Impeller blocked or dirty
Switch off power to the motor and secure against switching back on.
Check safe isolation from supply.
Remove safety grille.
Remove foreign bodies or soiling.
Remount the safety grille.
Fan will not start
Temperature too low for bearing grease.
Insert bearing with cold greasing.
Air stream wrong direction (Motor turns in wrong direction at high speed)
Check air stream. Behaviour in rotation by air current in reverse direction.
Fan turns too slowly
Impeller / blade scrapes / brushes. When indicated clear foreign bodies / dirt from the fan.
Active temperature management effective (Motor or electronics over-heated).
Check for free air passages; remove foreign bodies if necessary. "Impeller blocked or dirty". Check temperature of supply air. Check installation space (air speed overheat sink).
Air flow too low
Fan turns too slowly “Fan turns too slowly”.
Airways blocked Check for free air passages (supply/exhaust air vents, filters) “Impeller blocked or dirty”
Pressure loss different to planned. Check fan selection.
Vibrations
Imbalance. Check blades for damage, soiling or ice. “Impeller blocked or dirty”
No or wrong vibration dampers (only in radial)
Install correct vibration dampers
Unusual noises
Bearing damaged / worn. Change bearings.
Impeller / blade scrapes / brushes. When indicated clear foreign bodies / dirt from the fan. “Impeller blocked or dirty”
Operation beyond stall point (for axial fans)
Check for free air passages (supply / exhaust air vents, filters)
Wrong overlap on nozzle ( for centrifugal fans)
Observe the installation instructions.
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OPTIONAL EC MOTOR FANS Diagnosis / Faults Status Out with flash code
LED Code Alarm relay K1 * Cause (Explanation)
OFF Open No line voltage
ON Closed Normal operation without fault
1x Closed No enable = OFF
2x Closed Active temperature management
3x Open HALL-IC fault
4x Open Line failure (only for 3~ types)
5x Open Motor blocked
6x Open IGBT fault
7x Open DC undervoltage
8x Open DC overvoltage
9x Closed IGBT cooling down period
11x Open Fault motor start
12x Open Line voltage too low
13x Open Line voltage too high
14x Open Error peak current
17x Open Temperature alarm
* K1: function programmed by manufacturer: error message not reversed.
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OPTIONAL EC MOTOR FANS Rotation caused by an air flow in false direction
When the fan is stopped (no signal, no electrical supply, etc.), the control of the motor does not interfere if the fan rotates
in wrong direction (due to, for example, an air flow).
If you switch on the fan while it is rotating in the opposite direction, firstly the control will reduce the rotations in a controlled
way until it reaches the ‘0’ value (fan stoppage). Then, the control will make a restart in the correct rotation direction.
The higher the number of turns in the opposite direction, the longer the control will need to reach the fan.
In the event that the fan rotates strongly in the opposite direction, it is possible that the control could not start the fan in the
proper rotation direction.
Information
Maintenance and repairs
Repairing works must be carried out by trained specialists only.
Wear safety shoes and gloves for handling.
Please observe the safety regulations and the protection rules of the worker by all maintenance and service work (EN 50 110, IEC 364).
Before working on the fan, this must be disconnected from the power supply and secured against switching back on!
Keep the airways of the fan free – danger because of objects dropping out!
No maintenance work at running fan! Depending on the application and the transfer medium the impeller has a natural wear. Deposits on the impeller
can lead to imbalance and thus to damages (danger of endurance fracture). The impeller can disintegrate!
There is risk that the impeller could break because of the massive corrosion in case of transporting the product in highly aggressive environment that could not be appropriate for it. The affected impellers for this type of corrosion have to be replaced immediately.
Deposits on the motor, especially in the refrigerating wings and motor cavities, block an appropriate refrigeration causing a premature disconnection of the motor. Therefore they have to be removed on time (cleaning).
Maintenance interval in accordance with the degree of contamination of the impeller!
Check the fan in regular periods in respect of mechanical vibrations (recommended every 6 months). Keep in mind the limit values indicated on ISO 14694 and perform correction measures in case of exceeding them (e.g. posterior balance by trained specialists).
Check the impeller, in particular weld-seams, for possible cracks.
Repair, e.g. by welding is prohibited!
The fan or motor is maintenance-free due to the use of ball bearings with “life-long lubrication”. At the end of the grease life (30-40.000h approx.) it is necessary to change the bearing. Please contact our Service Department in this case as for all other damage (e.g. to the coil or electronics).
Bolted-on wheels and / or wings may only be replaced by authorized manufacturer staff. The manufacturer shall not be liable for damage caused through improper repair work.
It is necessary a regular inspection, with cleaning if it requires, to avoid the imbalance and obstruction of the condensation water evacuation openings due to dirt.
Do not switch off line voltage that the fan can start again! Safe starting of fans is not guaranteed if it is started in reverse. If the application demands safe starting, the machine manufacturer or owner must prevent reverse driving rotation by
suitable measures.
WARNING!
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OPTIONAL VENTILADORES CON MOTOR EC Cleaning
Danger due to electric current
Clean the circulation area of the air fan.
Attention!
Do not use any aggressive, paint solvent cleaning agents when cleaning.
Make sure that no water gets inside the motor and the electronics (e.g. by direct contact with seals of motor openings), observe protection class (IP).
It is necessary to check the free flow of the condensation water evacuation openings (if there are any) that are appropriate for set up position.
In case of improper cleaning work no guarantee is assumed regarding corrosion formation / paint adhesion for unpainted / painted fans.
To avoid humidity accumulation in the motor, the fan must be operated at least for 1 hour at 80 to 100% of maximum speed before cleaning!
After the cleaning process, the fan must be operated for 2 hours at 80 to 100% of maximum speed for drying purposes!
Voltage supply for motor must be interrupted and secured against restoration!
ATTENTION!
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APPENDIX: SAFETY DATA R-410A
Refrigerant Data Safety Data: R-410A
Toxicity Low
Contact with Skin
Liquid spatters can cause freeze burns.
It is impossible skin absorption could result dangerous. It can be slightly irritating.
Liquid has a degrease effect. Defrost with water the affected zones. Take off carefully
contaminated clothing, since it could have been sticked on the skin in case of frostbite.
Wash up affected zones plenty of lukewarm water. If irritations or blister formation
occur, get medical attention.
Contact with Eyes
Vapours cause harmful effects. Liquid splashes can cause freeze burns. Immediately
flush with an ophthalmic solution or with lukewarm clear water for at least 10 minutes.
Seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Ingestion
Very unlikely - should something happen, it will cause frost burns. Do not induce
vomiting. Only if the patient is conscious, wash out mouth with water and give some
250 ml of water to drink. Then, obtain medical attention.
Inhalation
R-410A: High concentration levels in the air can cause an anaesthetic effect,
including loss of consciousness. Exposure to extremely elevated dosages can be
unexpectedly lethal.
There is risk of suffocation at higher concentrations due to the oxygen content
reduction at the atmosphere. Remove victim to fresh air, keep it warm and at rest.
Supplemental oxygen if it is necessary.
If breathing has stopped or is laboured, give assisted respirations. In case of cardiac
arrest apply severe assisted massage. Get medical attention immediately.
Medical Attention
Semiotics or support therapy is recommended. Cardiac sensitisation has been
observed that, in the presence of circulating catecholamines such as adrenalin, may
cause cardiac arrhythmia and accordingly, in case of exposure to high
concentrations, cardiac arrest.
Prolonged Exposure
R-410A: a study on the effects of exposure to 50,000 ppm during the whole life of rats
has identified the development of benign testicle tumour.
This situation should therefore be negligible for personnel exposed to concentrations
equal to or lower than professional levels.
Occupational Exposure Limits R-410A: Recommended threshold: 1000 ppm v/v - 8 hours TWA.
Stability R-410A: no specific data.
Conditions to Avoid Do not use in the presence of high temperatures, flames, burning surfaces and
excess humidity.
Hazardous Reactions
A violent reaction can be occurred by contact with sodium, potassium, barium and
other alkaline metals. Incompatible substances: magnesium and more than 2%
magnesium alloys.
Hazardous Decomposition
Products R410A: Halogen acids produced by thermal decomposition and hydrolysis.
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APPENDIX: SAFETY DATA R-410A
Refrigerant Data Safety Data: R-410A
General Precautions
Do not inhale concentrated vapours. Their concentration in the atmosphere should
not exceed the minimum preset values and should be maintained below the
professional threshold.
Being weightier than the air, the vapour concentrates on the bottom, in narrow areas.
Therefore, the exhaust system must work at low level.
Respiratory System Protection
If you are in doubt about the concentration in the atmosphere, it is recommended to
wear a respirator approved by an Accident Prevention Authority, of the independent
or oxygen type.
Storage
Cylinders must be stored in a cool, dry and properly ventilated storage area away
from heat, flames, corrosive chemicals, flumes, explosives and be otherwise
protected from damage. Keep a temperature below 50°C.
Protective Clothing Wear overalls, protective waterproof gloves and protective goggles or a mask.
Accidental Release Measures
It is important to wear protective clothing and a respirator. Stop the source of the leak,
if you can do this without danger. Negligible leaks can be left evaporating under the
sun, providing that the room is well ventilated.
Considerable leaks: ventilate the room. Reduce the leak with sand, earth or other
absorbing substances. Make sure that the liquid does is not channelled into gutters,
sewers or pits where the vapours are likely to create a stuffy atmosphere.
Disposal
The best method is recovery and recycling. If this method is not practicable, dispose
according to an approved procedure, which shall ensure the absorption and
neutralization of acids and toxic agents.
Fire Fighting Information R-410A: Not flammable in the atmosphere.
Cylinders Cylinders, if exposed to fire, shall be cooled by water jets; otherwise, if heated, they
may explode.
Protective Fire Fighting Equipment In case of fire, wear an independent respirator and protective clothing.
Rights reserved subject to change without notice.