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8/18/2019 Writing Fundamentals 1 Aug 2014
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Sequencing
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Illustration of Transitions•
E.g. Flow of thought and movement•“Three reasons justify shifting thesite for mining. First the geological
experts suspect all deposits areexhausted. Second, the distancefrom the site to the maret maetransportation costs very high.
Third, there is fre!uent la"ourpro"lem#
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IntroductionBottom line or mainidea, mention identity orpurpose
BodyInformation in detail in
bulleted points
ConclusionRepetition of main ideaor request and Deadline
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DateInside addressSalutationClearly State main idea/request, your
identity/purpose, (sometimes reference to
advertisement/prior mail) IntroductionInclude all relevant details in bullets Body
Close cordially, refer to main idea a!ain /state specific action you desire ConclusionSincerely
Si!nature
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Routine
Information
Letter
INTRODUCTION"lease provide information aboutt#e security services you offer$
Sa!ar Ratna #as four apartmentbuildin!s on Cur%on Road and &eare loo'in! for an outstandin!security service firm to &or' &it#us$
BODYDo supply t#e follo&in! details
$ *nnual C#ar!e for eac# Buildin!
+$ ode of "ayment
-$ Terms of t#e contractCONCLUSION "lease let me #ear from you by
*u!ust .$ e &ant to #ave asecurity system in place by
September .$
Request in polite
manner$ 0eeps
reader1s interest by
#intin! a possibility
of future business
Details required in
lo!ical sequence
Specifies a time
limit in t#e
courteous close
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• Simplest type of routine messages• $o need to arouse interest of reader• State your needs directly, clearly
• %pen with general re!uest• &ody ' speci(c items you want• )resent it in column form, dou"le space
"etween items, total price at the end
• *onclusion' specify delivery address anddelivery service or transportation. +ndicateamount enclosed, how amount wascalculated
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Example
of Order
Letter
Goyal Brother
Dealers in 2ard&are 3 "aints
+4/- 5 Road, Coc#in
*u!ust 6, +447
T#e Sales ana!er
Royal "aints Co$, 8td$
umbai
Dear r$9erma
T#an' you for t#e quotation and price list$ "lease send t#e follo&in! items from
your current catalo!ue
T#e c#eque for Rs -+44 is enclosed$ "lease send t#ese supplies by air car!o
to t#e address in t#e letter#ead$
Sincerely
R0 5oyal
:ou attitude
and !eneral
request first
"rovides all
details in order
form format
Includesadditionalimportantinformation int#e close
S$;o$ Description
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Routine Claim
Letter
*u!ust 6, +447
r$ R$0$ 5upta
5upta "lumbin! 3 2eatin! Company
+- 5 Road
Ban!alore
Dear r 5upta,
Sub?ect ater #eater specifications for Sa!ar *partments
"lease replace t#e t&o -4litre &ater #eaters (installed last&ee') &it# >4litre units$
8ar!e units are essential for families &it# c#ildren$ T#erefore,
t#e contract specifies a >4litre #eater for eac# of t#e 4
apartments$
T#e pro?ect appears to be &ell a#ead of sc#edule, t#an's foryour efforts$
Sincerely
Ravi'ant
Contractor
"rovides specific
info about t#e
sub?ect
ain idea or
request in first
line
@Aplanation in
Body
@nds on a
positive note
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avourable
Response to a
Claim 8etter (5ood ;e&s)
*u!ust 4
r$ Ravi'ant
Ravi'ant "roperty ana!ement Corp$
+-, Bri!ade RoadBan!alore -6444+
Dear r$ Ravi'ant
@ac# apartment &ill #ave a >4litre &ater #eater$ T#e t&o
-4litre units are bein! removed today$
T#an' you for informin! us before additional #eaters &ere
installed$ >4 litreE is clearly mentioned on t#e contract
document but is missin! on t#e &are#ouse request form$
@Acellent pro!ress is bein! made on t#is pro?ect, all
plumbin! &ould be completed on sc#edule$ :our input
#elps us to serve you and all our customers better$
Sincerely
R0 5upta
Starts &it# !ood
ne&s, action is bein!
ta'en already
"ositive reaction to
report$ "resentseAplanation
@mp#asises
completion &it#in
time limit, closes &it#
company1s concern
for all its customers
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!hen Your Company i at
"ault#en your company is at fault and your
response to claim is positiveF "rotect your company1s ima!e
F Try to re!ain customer1s !ood&ill by referrin! toerrors carefullyF Don1t blame an individual or a departmentF *void lame eAcuses li'e ;obody1s "erfectE or
ista'es occurEF Instead eAplain your company1s efforts to do a!ood ?ob, implyin! t#at t#e error &as an unusualincident$
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!hen Cutomer i at "ault
F #en !rantin! an un?ustified claim, let t#e customer'no& t#at t#e merc#andise &as mistreated butmaintain a respectful and positive tone
F Start &it# !ood ne&s
F In t#e middle ma'e customer realise merc#andise&as mistreated but avoid blamin! or preac#in!
F If customer fails to reali%e at &ent &ron!, yourfirm &ill 'eep !ettin! endless returned merc#andise
F If you insult t#e customer, your refund &ill be &astedand you &ill lose t#e customer as &ell
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Letter
Grantin#
Claim
$OLO%S
&'() *arine Line) Lu+,no-
*u!ust 6, +447
s$ Sonia Sin!#D+G, Defence Colony
;e& Del#i 44+G
Dear s$ Sonia,
T#an' you for &ritin! to us about your "olo S#irt$ @ven t#ou!# your
t#ree mont# &arranty #as eApired, "olo Clot#in! is mailin! you a
replacement free of c#ar!e$
Cotton clot#in! runs t#e ris' of losin! colour$ 2ence, dry cleanin! is
desirable$ e su!!est a first dry &as# after ic# &as#in! in cold
&ater &ould suffice$ T#e "olo Clot#es Care instructions manual is
enclosed for ma'in! t#in!s easy for you$
Do try out our ne& ran!e of "olo sports !ear ic# #as a 4Hspecial monsoon discount$ e loo' for&ard to servin! you$
Sincerely
Ravi 0umar
Customer Service Representative
@ncl
"ositive, polite
openin! &it#
!ood ne&s
@Aplains problem
&it#out blamin! t#e
customer and
su!!ests &ays toavoid future
problems
"ositive, friendly,
close$ Invites future
sale
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./o- To Say0 Strate#ie
NEG1TI2E $OSITI2E
I cannot understandat you mean
"lease clarify yourrequest
T#ere &ill be a delay inyour order
e &ill s#ip your orderas soon as possible
T#e enclosed statementis &ron!
"lease rec#ec' t#eenclosed statement
:ou s#ouldn1t #aveimmersed t#e !ad!et in&ater
T#e !ad!et &on1t &or'after bein! immersed in&ater
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Good-ill *ea#e
F Important for 3uildin# relationhip-ith +utomer) +ollea#ue and other3uine ao+iate
F *a,e them honet) in+ereF 14oid exa##eratin#) #i4e retrained
praie
F Con#ratulate for 3uine a+hie4ementF *ea#e of 1ppre+iation e5#5 Than,
you for endin# the ma+hine part5 !e
+ould atify t-o important +utomer
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"ormat Letter /eadF Date
F *ddress
F SalutationF Sub?ect line or CaptionF Introduction
F BodyF ConclusionF Complimentary CloseF Si!natureF ;ame
F Desi!nation
F cc Courtesy CopyF @nclosure * document enclosed &it# t#e letter F *ttac#ment * document paper clipped to t#e
letter