Writing Fundamentals 1 Aug 2014

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    Sequencing

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    Illustration of Transitions•

    E.g. Flow of thought and movement•“Three reasons justify shifting thesite for mining. First the geological

    experts suspect all deposits areexhausted. Second, the distancefrom the site to the maret maetransportation costs very high.

     Third, there is fre!uent la"ourpro"lem#

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    IntroductionBottom line or mainidea, mention identity orpurpose

    BodyInformation in detail in

    bulleted points

    ConclusionRepetition of main ideaor request and Deadline

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    DateInside addressSalutationClearly State main idea/request, your

    identity/purpose, (sometimes reference to

    advertisement/prior mail) IntroductionInclude all relevant details in bullets Body

    Close cordially, refer to main idea a!ain /state specific action you desire ConclusionSincerely

    Si!nature

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    Routine

    Information

    Letter 

    INTRODUCTION"lease provide information aboutt#e security services you offer$

    Sa!ar Ratna #as four apartmentbuildin!s on Cur%on Road and &eare loo'in! for an outstandin!security service firm to &or' &it#us$

    BODYDo supply t#e follo&in! details

    $ *nnual C#ar!e for eac# Buildin!

    +$ ode of "ayment

    -$ Terms of t#e contractCONCLUSION "lease let me #ear from you by

     *u!ust .$ e &ant to #ave asecurity system in place by

    September .$

    Request in polite

    manner$ 0eeps

    reader1s interest by

    #intin! a possibility

    of future business

    Details required in

    lo!ical sequence

    Specifies a time

    limit in t#e

    courteous close

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    • Simplest type of routine messages• $o need to arouse interest of reader• State your needs directly, clearly

    • %pen with general re!uest• &ody ' speci(c items you want• )resent it in column form, dou"le space

    "etween items, total price at the end

    • *onclusion' specify delivery address anddelivery service or transportation. +ndicateamount enclosed, how amount wascalculated

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    Example

    of Order

    Letter 

    Goyal Brother

    Dealers in 2ard&are 3 "aints

    +4/- 5 Road, Coc#in

     *u!ust 6, +447

    T#e Sales ana!er 

    Royal "aints Co$, 8td$

    umbai

    Dear r$9erma

    T#an' you for t#e quotation and price list$ "lease send t#e follo&in! items from

    your current catalo!ue

    T#e c#eque for Rs -+44 is enclosed$ "lease send t#ese supplies by air car!o

    to t#e address in t#e letter#ead$

    Sincerely

    R0 5oyal

    :ou attitude

    and !eneral

    request first

    "rovides all

    details in order

    form format

    Includesadditionalimportantinformation int#e close

    S$;o$ Description

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    Routine Claim

    Letter 

     *u!ust 6, +447

    r$ R$0$ 5upta

    5upta "lumbin! 3 2eatin! Company

    +- 5 Road

    Ban!alore

    Dear r 5upta,

    Sub?ect ater #eater specifications for Sa!ar *partments

    "lease replace t#e t&o -4litre &ater #eaters (installed last&ee') &it# >4litre units$

    8ar!e units are essential for families &it# c#ildren$ T#erefore,

    t#e contract specifies a >4litre #eater for eac# of t#e 4

    apartments$

    T#e pro?ect appears to be &ell a#ead of sc#edule, t#an's foryour efforts$

     Sincerely

     

    Ravi'ant

    Contractor 

    "rovides specific

    info about t#e

    sub?ect

    ain idea or

    request in first

    line

    @Aplanation in

    Body

    @nds on a

    positive note

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    avourable

    Response to a

    Claim 8etter  (5ood ;e&s)

     *u!ust 4

    r$ Ravi'ant

    Ravi'ant "roperty ana!ement Corp$

    +-, Bri!ade RoadBan!alore -6444+

     Dear r$ Ravi'ant

    @ac# apartment &ill #ave a >4litre &ater #eater$ T#e t&o

    -4litre units are bein! removed today$

    T#an' you for informin! us before additional #eaters &ere

    installed$ >4 litreE is clearly mentioned on t#e contract

    document but is missin! on t#e &are#ouse request form$

    @Acellent pro!ress is bein! made on t#is pro?ect, all

    plumbin! &ould be completed on sc#edule$ :our input

    #elps us to serve you and all our customers better$

    Sincerely

    R0 5upta

    Starts &it# !ood

    ne&s, action is bein!

    ta'en already

    "ositive reaction to

    report$ "resentseAplanation

    @mp#asises

    completion &it#in

    time limit, closes &it#

    company1s concern

    for all its customers

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    !hen Your Company i at

    "ault#en your company is at fault and your 

    response to claim is positiveF "rotect your company1s ima!e

    F Try to re!ain customer1s !ood&ill by referrin! toerrors carefullyF Don1t blame an individual or a departmentF  *void lame eAcuses li'e ;obody1s "erfectE or

    ista'es occurEF Instead eAplain your company1s efforts to do a!ood ?ob, implyin! t#at t#e error &as an unusualincident$

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    !hen Cutomer i at "ault

    F #en !rantin! an un?ustified claim, let t#e customer'no& t#at t#e merc#andise &as mistreated butmaintain a respectful and positive tone

    F Start &it# !ood ne&s

    F In t#e middle ma'e customer realise merc#andise&as mistreated but avoid blamin! or preac#in!

    F If customer fails to reali%e at &ent &ron!, yourfirm &ill 'eep !ettin! endless returned merc#andise

    F If you insult t#e customer, your refund &ill be &astedand you &ill lose t#e customer as &ell

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    Letter

    Grantin#

    Claim

    $OLO%S

    &'() *arine Line) Lu+,no-

     *u!ust 6, +447

    s$ Sonia Sin!#D+G, Defence Colony

    ;e& Del#i 44+G

    Dear s$ Sonia,

    T#an' you for &ritin! to us about your "olo S#irt$ @ven t#ou!# your

    t#ree mont# &arranty #as eApired, "olo Clot#in! is mailin! you a

    replacement free of c#ar!e$

    Cotton clot#in! runs t#e ris' of losin! colour$ 2ence, dry cleanin! is

    desirable$ e su!!est a first dry &as# after ic# &as#in! in cold

    &ater &ould suffice$ T#e "olo Clot#es Care instructions manual is

    enclosed for ma'in! t#in!s easy for you$

    Do try out our ne& ran!e of "olo sports !ear ic# #as a 4Hspecial monsoon discount$ e loo' for&ard to servin! you$

    Sincerely

    Ravi 0umar 

    Customer Service Representative

    @ncl

    "ositive, polite

    openin! &it#

    !ood ne&s

    @Aplains problem

    &it#out blamin! t#e

    customer and

    su!!ests &ays toavoid future

    problems

    "ositive, friendly,

    close$ Invites future

    sale

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    ./o- To Say0 Strate#ie

    NEG1TI2E $OSITI2E

    I cannot understandat you mean

    "lease clarify yourrequest

    T#ere &ill be a delay inyour order 

    e &ill s#ip your orderas soon as possible

    T#e enclosed statementis &ron!

    "lease rec#ec' t#eenclosed statement

    :ou s#ouldn1t #aveimmersed t#e !ad!et in&ater 

    T#e !ad!et &on1t &or'after bein! immersed in&ater 

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    Good-ill *ea#e

    F Important for 3uildin# relationhip-ith +utomer) +ollea#ue and other3uine ao+iate

    F *a,e them honet) in+ereF 14oid exa##eratin#) #i4e retrained

    praie

    F Con#ratulate for 3uine a+hie4ementF *ea#e of 1ppre+iation e5#5 Than,

    you for endin# the ma+hine part5 !e

    +ould atify t-o important +utomer

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    "ormat Letter /eadF Date

    F  *ddress

    F SalutationF Sub?ect line or CaptionF Introduction

    F BodyF ConclusionF Complimentary CloseF Si!natureF ;ame

    F Desi!nation

    F cc Courtesy CopyF @nclosure * document enclosed &it# t#e letter F  *ttac#ment * document paper clipped to t#e

    letter