Written Exam I Potential Essay Questions F11

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  • 8/6/2019 Written Exam I Potential Essay Questions F11

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    BIO202

    WrittenExamI PotentialEssayQuestions

    HormoneAction

    1. ExplainhowthecombinationofahormoneanditsreceptorcanaltertheGproteinsontheinnersurfaceoftheplasmamembrane. WhatistheactivesubunitoftheGproteinthatinteractswithandalterstheactivityofmoleculesinsidethecell?

    2. DescribehowGproteinscanalterthepermeabilityoftheplasmamembrane.3. DescribehowGproteinscanalterthesynthesisofanintracellularmolecule,suchascAMP.4. Describehowahormonethatcrossestheplasmamembraneinteractswithitsreceptorandhowit

    alterstherateofproteinsynthesis. Whyistherenormallyalatentperiodbetweenthetimehormonesbindtotheirreceptorsandthetimeresponsesareobserved? Whattypesofhormonesarethese?

    Blood

    1. Describefivewaysthebloodhelpsmaintainhomeostasis.2. Whereareredbloodcellsremovedfromtheblood? Listthethreebreakdownproductsof

    hemoglobinandexplainwhathappenstothem.3. Startingwiththeformationofprothrombinaseinthecommonpathway,describetheeventsthat

    resultinclotformation.4. Whatareantigensandantibodies? Howdotheycauseagglutinationandbloodclotting?5. Describetheeventsthatleadtothedevelopmentofhemolyticdiseaseofthenewborn(HDN). Why

    doesntHDNusuallydevelopinthefirstpregnancy?LymphandImmuneSystem

    1. Listthecellsinvolvedwiththeinnateimmuneresponseandgivetheprimaryfunctionofeach.2. DescribetheeventsthattakeplacefromthetimeaBlymphocytebecomesactivatedbyanantigen

    duringaprimaryresponse. DescribewhathappenstothesameBlymphocytesduringasecondaryresponse. Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenprimaryandsecondaryresponses?