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WORLD ATLAS
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Currencies of the World
Country Currency ISO 421 Codes Symbol Sub-Currency
Al pha Numeri c
Afghanistan Aghani AFN 004 A A 1 = 100 pulsAlbania Lek ALL 008 L L1 = 100 qintarsAlgeria Algerian Dinar DZD 012 DA DA1= 100 centimesAmerican Samoa U.S. Dollar USD 840 US$ US$1 = 100 cents
Andorra E.U. Euro EUR 978 1 = 100 centsAngola Kwanza AOA 024 Kz Kz1 = 100 lweiAnguilla East Caribbean Dollar XCD 951 EC$ EC$1 = 100 centsAntigua & Barbuda East Caribbean Dollar XCD 951 EC$ EC$1 = 100 centsArgentina Argentine Peso ARS 032 $ $1 = 100 centavosArmenia Armenian Dram AMD 051 n/a 1 Dram = 100 lumaAruba Aruban Florin AWG 533 A. A.1 = 100 centsAustralia Australian Dollar AUD 036 A$ A$1 = 100 centsAustria E.U. Euro EUR 978 1 = 100 centsAzerbaijan Manat AZM 031 n/a 1 Manat = 100 gopik Bahamas Bahamian Dollar BSD 044 B$ B$1 = 100 centsBahrain Bahraini Dinar BHD 048 BD BD1 = 100 flsBangladesh Taka BDT 050 Tk TK1 = 100 poishaBarbados Barbadian Dollar BBD 052 Bds$ Bds$ = 100 centsBelarus Belarusian Ruble BYR 974 BR BR1 = 100 kopeks
Belgium E.U. Euro EUR 978 1 = 100 centsBelize Belizean Dollar BZD 084 BZ$ BZ$1 = 100 centsBenin CFA Franc BCEAO XOF 952 CFAF CFAF1 = 100 centimes (discontinued)Bermuda Bermudian Dollar BMD 060 Bd$ Bd$1 = 100 centsBhutan Ngultrum BTN 064 Nu Nu1 = 100 chetrumsBolivia Boliviano BOB 068 Bs Bs1 = 100 centavosBosnia-Herzegovina Convertible Mark BAM 977 KM KM1 = 100 peningBotswana Pula BWP 072 P P1 = 100 thebeBouvet Island Norwegian Krone NOK 578 NKr NKr1 = 100 reBrazil Real BRL 986 R$ R$1 = 100 centavosBritish Indian Ocean Terr. Pound Sterling GBP 826 1 = 100 penceBrunei Darussalam Bruneian Dollar (ringgit) BND 096 B$ B$1 = 100 cents (sen)Bulgaria Bulgarian Lev BGN 975 Lv Lv1 = 100 stotinki
The table below lists the currencies and subcurrencies formore than 200 countries and territories around the world.
Country NameWe have used the popular rather than the ormal names ocountries and territories. For example, we list Korea, South,rather than Republic o Korea.
Currency NameIn many cases a number o countries share the same currencyname, but not the same currency. To lessen conusion, wehave included the country name in the currency column (e.g.,
Australian Dollar, U.S. Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar).ISO CodesThe International Organization or Standardization (ISO, not IOS)has established alpha and numeric codes or all currencies.These are the ormal codes that banks and currency dealers use.
SymbolsNearly every currency in the world has a symbol or abbreviationthat is more commonly used than the ormal ISO codes. Forexample, $ (Dollar), (Pound), (Euro) and (Yen).
The EuroOn January 1, 2002, the Euro replaced the national currencieso 12 European Union (EU) countries including Austria,Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. At thesame time, many other countries and territories that used theormer currencies o these countries converted as well. For
example, French Guiana used the French ranc but now alsouses the Euro.
Country Currency ISO 421 Codes Symbol Sub-Currency
Al pha Numeri c
Burkina Faso CFA Franc BCEAO XOF 952 CFAF CFAF1 = 100 centimes (discontinued)Burundi Burundi Franc BIF 108 FBu FBu1 = 100 centimesCambodia Riel KHR 116 CR CR1 = 100 senCameroon CFA Franc BEAC XAF 950 CFAF CFAF1 = 100 centimes (discontinued)Canada Canadian Dollar CAD 124 Can$ Can$1 = 100 centsCape Verde Cape Ver dean Escudo CVE 132 C.V.Esc. C.V.Esc.1 = 100 centavosCayman Islands Cayman Islands Dollar KYD 136 CI$ CI$1 = 100 cents
Central African Republic CFA Franc BEAC XAF 950 CFAF CFAF1 = 100 centimes (discontinued)Chad CFA Franc BEAC XAF 950 CFAF CFAF1 = 100 centimes (discontinued)Chile Chilean Peso CLP 152 Ch$ Ch$1 = 100 centavosChina Yuan (Renminbi) CNY/RMB 156 1 = 10 jiao, 100 enChristmas Island Australian Dollar AUD 036 A$ A$1 = 100 centsCocos (Keeling) Islands Australian Dollar AUD 036 A$ A$1 = 100 centsColombia Colombian Peso COP 170 Col$ Col$1 = 100 centavosComoros Comoran Franc KMF 174 CF CF1 = 100 centimes (discontinued)Congo CFA Franc BEAC XAF 950 CFAF CFAF1 = 100 centimes (discontinued)Congo-Kinshasa (Dem.Republic of the Congo)
Congolese Franc CDF 976 Fc Fc1 = 100 centimes
Cook Islands New Zealand Dollar NZD 554 NZ$ NZ$1 = 100 centsCosta Rica Costa Rican Coln CRC 188 C 1 Coln = 100 centimosCte dIvoire CFA Franc BCEAO XOF 952 CFAF CFAF1 = 100 centimes (discontinued)Croatia Kuna HRK 191 HRK HRK1 = 100 lipas
Cuba* Cuban Peso CUP 192 Cu$ Cu$1 = 100 centavosCyprus E.U. Euro EUR 978 1 = 100 centsCyprus, Northern Turkish Lira TRL 792 TL TL1 = 100 kurusCzech Republic Czech Koruna CZK 203 Kc Kc1 = 100 haleruDenmark Danish Krone DKK 208 Dkr Dkr1 = 100 reDjibouti Djiboutian ranc DJF 262 DF DF1 = 100 centimesDominica East Caribbean Dollar XCD 951 EC$ EC$1 = 100 centsDominican Republic Dominican Peso DOP 214 RD$ RD$1 = 100 centavos
East Timor U.S. Dollar USD 840 US$ US$1 = 100 centsEcuador U.S. Dollar USD 840 US$ US$1 = 100 centsEgypt Egyptian Pound EGP 818 E E1 = 100 piasters, 1,000 milliemesEl Salvador U.S. Dollar USD 840 US$ US$1 = 100 centsEquatorial Guinea CFA Franc BEAC XAF 950 CFAF CFAF1 = 100 centimes (discontinued)Eritrea Naka ERN 232 Na Na1 = 100 centsEstonia Estonian Kroon EEK 233 KR KR1 = 100 senti
Ethiopia Birr ETB 230 Br Br1 = 100 centsE.U. European Union E.U. Euro EUR 978 1 = 100 centsFalkland Islands Falkland Pound FKP 238 F F1 = 100 penceFaroe Islands Danish Krone DKK 208 Dkr Dkr1 = 100 reFiji Fijian Dollar FJD 242 F$ F$1 = 100 centsFinland E.U. Euro EUR 978 1 = 100 centsFrance E.U. Euro EUR 978 1 = 100 centsFrench Guiana E.U. Euro EUR 978 1 = 100 cents
French Polynesia CFP Franc XPF 953 CFPF CFPF1 = 100 centimes
French Southern Terr. E.U. Euro EUR 978 1 = 100 cents
Gabon CFA Franc BEAC XAF 950 CFAF CFAF1 = 100 centimes (discontinued)
Gambia Dalasi GMD 270 D D1 = 100 butut
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P rague, Ruzyne Intl........................................ PRGDenmark,Aalborg, Aalborg............... .............. ....AAL Bil lund,Billund................................................ BLL Copenhagen,Copenhagen/Kastrup................ CPHDjibouti,DjiboutiCity, Djibouti-Ambouli lntl. .........JIBDominica,Roseau, Caneeld.............................. DCFDominican Republic,SantoDomingo, Las Amricas Intl.......................................... SDQEcuador,Cuenca, Mariscal Lamar...................... CUE Guayaquil, Jos Joaqun de Olmedo Intl. .........GYE Qui to ,Mariscal Sucre Intl................................. UIOEgypt,Alexandria, Alexandria/Borg El Arab Intl....HBE Alexandria, Alexandria/El Nouzha....................ALY Cai ro ,Cairo Intl................................................ CAI Hurghada, Hurghada Intl................................ HRG L ux or, Luxor Intl.............................................. LXR Sharmel-Sheikh,Sharm el-Sheikh Intl...........SSHEl Salvador,SanSalvador, El Salvador/ Comalapa Intl.................................................. SAL
Equatorial Guinea,Bata, Bata........................... BSG Malabo, Malabo/Saint Isabel.......................... SSGEritrea,Asmara, Asmara Intl./Yohannes IV Intl....ASM Asseb ,Asseb Intl........................................... ASAEstonia,Tallinn, Tallinn/lemiste......................... TLLEthiopia,AddisAbaba, Bole Intl..........................ADDFiji,Suva, Nausori Intl.......................................... SUV Nad i, Nadi Intl................................................ NANFinland,Helsinki, Helsinki-Vantaa........................ HEL Ou lu, Oulu...................................................... OUL Rovaniemi,Rovaniemi............... ............... ..... RVN Tampere,Tampere-Perkkala......................... TMP Turku, Turku................................................... TKU V aasa, Vaasa.................................................. VAAFrance,Biarritz, Biarritz-Anglet-Bayonne/Parme...BIQ Bordeaux, Bordeaux Intl./Mrignac................. BOD B re st ,Brest Bretagne............... .............. .........BES Clermont-Ferrand,Clermont-Ferrand Auvergne.CFE LeHavre,Le Havre-Octeville........................... LEH Lyon ,Saint-Exupry Intl................................... LYS Marseille,Marseille Provence........................ MRS Montpellier,Montpellier-Mditerrane/ Frjorgues..................................................... MPL
Nantes, Nantes Atlantique............... ............... .NTE Ni ce, Cte dAzur Intl..................................... NCE Pa ri s, Paris-Beauvais-Till............... ............... .BVA Pa ri s, Charles de Gaulle Intl./Roissy................ CDG Pa ri s, Paris-Le Bourget................................... LBG Pa ri s, Orly...................................................... ORY Strasbourg,Strasbourg Intl./Entzheim............ SXB Toulouse, Toulouse Blagnac Intl...................... TLSFrench Guiana,Cayenne, Rochambeau.............. CAYFrench Polynesia,Aareitu, Moorea, Moorea Temae.............................................. MOZ MotuMute, Bora Bora, Bora Bora/Motu MuteBOB Papeete ,Tahiti, Faaa Intl................................ PPTGabon,Franceville, MVengue El Hadj O. Bongo Ondimba Intl.................................................. MVB Libreville,Libreville.......................................... LBV Port-Gentil, Port-Gentil Intl.............................. POGGambia,Banjul, Banjul Intl.................................. BJLGeorgia,Tbilisi, Tbilisi/Novo Alexeyevka Intl.......TBSGermany,Berlin, Berlin-Schneeld Intl...............SXF Ber li n, Berlin-Tegel Intl./Otto Lilienthal.............TXL Bremen, Bremen........................................... BRE Cologne-Bonn,Cologne-Bonn........................ CGN
Dresden,Dresden-Klotzsche/Dresden...........DRS FrankurtamMain, Frankurt Intl.....................FRA Dsseldor,Dsseldor Intl............................. DUS Hamburg,Hamburg...................................... HAM Hanover ,Hanover/Langenhagen Intl................HAJ Leipz ig,Leipzig/Halle....................................... LEJ Mun ich,Munich Intl...................................... MUC Nuremberg,Nuremberg............. ............... .....NUE Rostock,Rostock-Laage................................. RLG Saarbrucken, Saarbrucken............................. SCN Stuttgart,Stuttgart.......................................... STRGhana,Accra, Kotoka Intl................................... ACCGreece,Athens, Athens Intl./Eletherios VenizelosATH Chania, Crete, Chania Intl./I. Daskalogiannis...CHQ Heraklion,Crete, Heraklion Intl./N. Kazantzakis.HER Kerkyra ,Coru, Coru Intl./Ioannis KapodistriasCFU Kos, Kos Island Intl./Hippocrates.................... KGS Mykonos,Mykonos, Mykonos Isl. Natl./Delos.JMK Rhodes ,Rhodes, Rhodes Intl./Diagoras..........RHO Kamar i, Santorini, Santorini (Thira) Natl./ZeyrosJTR
Mytilene,Lesbos, Mytilene Intl./Odysseas ElytisMJT Thessaloniki,Mikra, Thessaloniki Intl./ Macedonia..................................................... SKG Zakynthos, Zakunthos, Zakynthos Intl./ Dionysios Solomos.......................................... ZTHGreenland,Nuuk/Godthab, Nuuk....................... GOHGrenada,St.Georges, Point Salines Intl............. GNDGuadeloupe,Grande-Terre, Pointe--Pitre Intl./ Le Raizet........................................................ PTPGuam,Tamuning, Guam/A. B. Won Pat Intl. ......GUMGuatemala,Flores, Mundo Maya Intl................... FRS GuatemalaCity,La Aurora Intl........................ GUA Quetzaltenango,Quetzaltenango.....................AAZGuinea,Conakry, Conakry/Gbessia Intl................CKYGuinea Bissau,Bissau, Osvaldo Vieira Intl. ........ OXBGuyana,Georgetown, Cheddi Jagan Intl.............GEOHaiti,Cap-Haitien, Cap-Hatien Intl....................... CAP Port-au-Prince,Port-au-Prince Intl..................PAPHonduras,LaCeiba, Goloson Intl./La Ceiba......... LCE
Roatan, Juan Manuel Galvez Intl./Roatan........RTB SanPedroSula,R. V. Morales/La Mesa Intl.....SAP Tegucigalpa, Toncontin Intl............................. TGUHungary,Budapest, Budapest Ferihegy Intl........BUD Debrecen, Debrecen Intl................................ DEB Sarmellek, Sarmellek Intl./FlyBalaton..............SOBIceland,Akureyri, Akureyri.................................. AEY Reykjavik,Kefavik Intl..................................... KEF Reykjavik,Reykjavik........................................ RKVIndia,Ahmedabad, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Intl.AMD Amritsar,Raja Sansi Intl..................................ATQ Bangalore,Bengaluru Intl. Airport....................BLR Chennai,Chennai Intl..................................... MAA Guwahati, Lokopriya Gopinath Bordoloi Intl.....GAU Hyderabad,Hyderabad Intl/Rajiv Gandhi Intl...HYD Indore, Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Intl....................... IDR Jaipur, Jaipur/Sanganer.............. ............... ...... JAI Kochi(Cochin), Cochin Intl./Kochi Intl./ Nedumbassery.............................................. COK Kolkata(Calcutta),N. S. Chandra Bose Intl.....CCU Mangalore, Mangalore Intl............................... IXE Mumbai, Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl.................... BOM Nagpur, Dr. B. Ambedkar Intl./Sonegaon........NAG
NewDelhi, Indira Gandhi Intl........................... DEL Srinagar, Srinagar.......................................... SXR Thiruvananathapuram, Trivandrum Intl............TRVIndonesia,Balikpapan, Kalimantan, Sepinggan Intl............... .............. ............... ....BPN BandahAceh,Sumatra, Sultan IskandarmudaBTJ B ima, Sumbawa, Bima/M. Salahuddin..........BMU Denpasar, Bali, Ngurah Rai/Bali Intl................ DPS K upang, E. Nusa Tenggara, El Tari................. KOE Jakar ta ,Soekarno-Hatta Intl. .............. ........... CGK Jayapura,Papua, Sentani............................... DJJ Makassar,Sulawesi, Hasanuddin Intl............. UPG Medan ,Sumatra, Polonia Intl......................... MES Padang, Sumatra, Minangkabau Intl.............. PDG Palembang, Sumatra, Sultan M. Badrudding.PLM Surabaya, Java, Juanda Intl........................... SUB Yogyakarta,Java, Adisucipto Intl.....................JOGIran,BandarAbbas, Bandar Abbas Intl............... BND Esahan, Isahan Intl./Isahan Shahid Beheshti Intl......................................... IFN Mashhad,Mashhad Intl./ Shahid Hashemi Nejad.................................. MHD Shiraz, Shiraz Intl. .......................................... SYZ
Tab ri z, Tabriz Intl............... ............... ............... TBZ Tehran, Imam Khomeni Intl.............................. IKA Tehran, Mehrabad Intl.................................... THRIraq,Baghdad, Baghdad Intl............................... SDA Basrah, Basrah Intl......................................... BSR E rb il ,Erbil Intl.................................................. EBL Mosul ,Mosul Intl........................................... OSB Sulaimaniyah, Sulaimaniyah Intl..................... OSOIreland,Dublin, Dublin.............. ............... ........... DUB Charlestown,Ireland West Airport Knock........NOC Cork, Cork/Aerort Chorcai............................. ORK Shannon,Shannon/Aerort na Sionna............ SNN Waterord,Waterord..................................... WATIsrael,Eilat, Eilat/J. Hozman................................ ETH Hai a ,Haia Intl................................................ HFA N egev ,Ovda Intl............................................. VDA TelAviv, Ben Gurion Intl.................................. TLV TelAviv, Sde Dov/Dov Hoz............................. SDVItaly,Bari, Bari K. Wojtyla Intl.//Palese Macchie.....BRI Bologna,Bologna/Guglielmo Marconi..............BLQ
Catania ,Catania-Fontanarossa....................... CTA Florence, Florence/Peretola/Amerigo VespucciFLR M il an ,Linate/Enrico Forlanini........................... LIN M il an ,Malpensa Intl.............. ............... ..........MXP Milan/Bergamo,Orio al Serio......................... BGY N ap le s, Naples Intl......................................... NAP Palermo,Palermo Intl./Falcone Borsellino/ Punta Raisi................................................... PMO Perugia ,SantEgidio.............. ............... ...........PEG Pis a, Gilileo Galilei Intl...................................... PSA Rome, Ciampino............................................. CIA Rome, Fiumicino/Leonardo Da Vinci................FCO Turi n, Turin Intl./Torino-Caselle...................... TRN V en ice, Marco Polo Venice.............. ............... .VCEJamaica,Kingston, Norman Manley Intl...............KIN MontegoBay,Sir D. Sangster/Sangster Intl....MBJJapan,Fukuoka, Fukuoka................................... FUK Hiroshima, Hiroshima.............. ............... ..........HIJ Nagoya, Chubu Intl........................................ NGO
Nah a,Okinawa, Naha.................................... OKA N iiga ta ,Niigata................................................ KIJ Osa ka ,Kansai Intl............................................ KIX Osa ka ,Osaka/Itami......................................... ITM Sapporo ,New Chitose.................................... CTS S enda i, Sendai................................................ SDJ Tokyo ,Tokyo Intl./Haneda.............................. HND Tokyo ,Narita Intl............................................ NRTJordan,Amman, Queen Alia Intl............... .........AMM Aqaba ,Aqaba/King Hussein Intl......................AQJKazakhstan,Aktau, Aktau/Akshukyr.................. SCO A lmaty, Almaty Intl.......................................... ALA Astana, Astana Intl.......................................... TSE A ty ra u, Atyrau............................................... GUWKenya,Mombasa, Moi Intl.............. ............... .... MBA Nairobi,Jomo Kenyatta Intl............................. NBOKiribati,Bonriki, Bonriki Intl................................. TRWKorea,North, Pyongyang, Sunan Intl................... FNJKorea,South, Daegu (Taegu), Daegu................... TAE Gwangju,Muan Intl............... ............... .........MWX Jeju(Cheju), Jeju Intl...................................... CJU Busan(Pusan),Gimhae Intl. (Kimhae Intl)...... PUS S eoul ,Incheon Intl.......................................... ICN
S eoul ,Gimpo................................................. GMPKosovo,Pristina, Pristina Intl.............................. PRNKuwait,KuwaitCity, Kuwait Intl........................... KWIKyrgyzstan,Bishkek, Manas Intl......................... FRU Osh, Osh....................................................... OSSLaos,LuangPrabang, Luang Prabang Intl...........LPQ Vientiane,Wattay Intl...................................... VTELatvia,Riga, Riga Intl............................................ RIXLebanon,Beirut, Beirut/Raq Hariri Intl................BEYLesotho,Maseru, Moshoeshoe Intl.................... MSULiberia,Monrovia, Roberts Intl............................ ROBLibya,Benghazi, Benina Intl................................ BEN Tripo li ,Tripoli Intl.............. ............... ............... ..TIPLithuania,Kanaus, Kanaus Intl.......................... KUN
Vilnius,VilniusIntl. .................... ............... ..... VNOMacedonia,Skopje, Skopje/Petrovec..................SKP
Madagascar,Antananarivo, Antananarivo/ Ivato Aerodrome............................................ TNR Mahajanga, Amborovy/Philibert Tsiranana......MJN Toamasina, Toamasina.............. ............... ....TMM Tol ia ra ,Toliara................................................ TLEMalawi,Balantyre, Chileka Intl............................ BLZ L ilongwe, Lilongwe/Kamuzu Intl..................... LLWMalaysia,Georgetown, Penang, Penang Intl......PEN KotaKinabalu, Kota Kinabalu Intl......................BKI KualaLumpur,Kuala Lumpur Intl....................KUL Kuching,Kuching Intl..................................... KCH Langkawi, Langkawi Intl.................................. LGK Sandakan,Sandakan..................................... SDKMaldives,Mal, Mal Intl................................... MLE
World Airports with IATA Codes
Afghanistan,Fayzabad, Fayzabad...................... FBD Hera t, Herat................................................... HEA Jalalabad, Jalalabad....................................... JAA Kabu l, Kabul Intl./Khwaja Rawash................... KBL Kandahar,Kandahar Intl................................. KDH Kunduz ,Kunduz............................................. UND Mazar-eShari,Mazar-e Shari...................... MZRAlbania,Tirana, Tirana Intl. Mother Teresa/ Rinas Intl.......................................................... TIAAlgeria,Adrar, Touat-Cheikh Sidi Mohamed Belkebir.......................................................... AZR Algie rs,Houari Boumediene............................ALG Annaba, Rabah Bitat....................................... AAE Constantine,Mohamed Boudia Intl.................CZL ElOued,Guemar............................................ ELU I ll iazi , Illizi........................................................ VVZ
Oran, Oran Es Senia...................................... ORNAmerican Samoa,PagoPago, Pago Pago Intl....PPGAngola,Benguela, Benguela.............................. BUG Huambo, Nova Lisboa.................................... NOV L uanda, 4 de Fevereiro................................... LAD Lubango,Lubango.............. ............... ............ SDD L uena ,Luena.................................................. LUO MbanzaCongo,Mbanza Congo...................... SSYAnguilla,TheValley, Anguilla Wallblake...............AXAAntigua & Barbuda,St.Johns, VC Bird Intl.......ANUArgentina,BahiaBlanca, Commandante..............BHI Bariloche, San Carlos de Bariloche Intl........... BRC BuenosAires/Ezeiza,Ezeiza/Pistarini Intl.......... EZE BuenosAires,Aeroparque Jorge Newbery......AEP Cordoba,Pajas Blancas Airport...................... COR MardelPlata,B.G. Bartolome de la Colina Intl./ Mar del Plata................................................ MDQ Mendoza,Gov. F.Gabrielli Intl./El Plumerillo Intl..MDZ PuertoIguazu,Cataratas del Iguazu Intl............IGR Rosar io ,Rosario Intl....................................... ROS Sa lt a, Martin Miguel de Guemes Intl................SLA Tucuman,Teniente Gen. B. Matienzo Intl........TUC Ushua ia ,Ushuaia-Malvinas Argentinas Intl.....USH
Armenia,Gyumri, Shirak.................................... LWN Yerevan,Zvartnots Intl................ ............... ......EVNAruba,Oranjestad, Queen Beatrix Intl.................AUAAustralia,Adelaide, Adelaide............................... ADL Bankstown,Bankstown................................. BWU Bil inga,Gold Coast/Coolangatta..................... OOL Brisbane, Brisbane Intl................................... BNE Broome, Broome Intl...................................... BME Cai rns, Cairns Intl................ ............... ............ CNS Darwin, Darwin Intl........................................ DRW Hobar t, Hobart Intl............... ............... ............ HBA Jandakot, Jandakot........................................ JAD Melbourne,Melbourne/Tullamarine................ MEL Pe rth, Perth Intl............................................... PER Sydney, Sydney Intl./Kingsord Smith............. SYD Townsville, Townsville Intl................................ TSV U lu ru ,Ayers Rock Airport............................... AYQAustria,Innsbruck, Innsbruck Kranebitten........... INN Salzburg, W.A. Mozart Airport......................... SZG V ie nna, Vienna Intl./Schwechat........................VIEAzerbaijan,Baku, Baku/Heydar Aliyev Intl.......... BAK Ganja(Gyandzha), Ganja (Gyandzha).............. KVDAzores,PontaDelgada, Ponta Delgada...............PDL
Bahamas,Freeport, Grand Bahama Intl..............FPO Na ssau ,Lynden Pindling Intl./Nassau Intl.......NASBahrain,Manama, Bahrain Intl.............. ............. BAHBangladesh,Chittagong, Shah Amanat Intl........CGP Dhaka, Zia Intl................................................ DACBarbados,Bridgetown, Grantley Adams Intl.........BGIBelarus,Minsk, Minsk Natl./Minsk-2................ MSQBelgium,Antwerp, Antwerp Intl./Deurne............ANR Bruges/Ostend,Ostend-Bruges Intl.................OST Brussels, Brussels South Charleroi..................CRL Brussels, Brussels Intl./Zaventem................... BRUBelize,BelizeCity, Philip S.W. Goldson Intl..........BZEBenin,Cotonou, Cotonou Cadjehoun.................. COOBermuda,Hamilton, Bermuda Intl...................... BDABhutan,Paro, Paro............................................. PBHBolivia,LaPaz, El Alto Intl................................... LPB SantaCruzdelaSierra,Viru Viru Intl................VVI Sucr e, Juana Azurduy de Padilla Intl................SREBosnia & Herzogovina,Sarajevo, Sarajevo Intl...SJJBotswana,Gaborone, Sir Seretse Khama Intl..... GBE
Mau n, Maun............. ............... .............. ....... MUBBrazil,Belem, Val de Caes Intl............................. BEL BeloHorizonte,Pampulha/Carlos Drummond de Andrade.............................................. PLU BeloHorizonte,Conns Intl./T. Neves Intl. ...... CNF Brasi lia, Brasilia Intl./Pres. J. Kubitschek........ BSB Cur it iba, Aonso Pena Intl.............................. CWB Fortaleza,Pinto Martins Intl............................ FOR Manaus, Manaus Intl./Eduardo Gomes Intl....MAO PortoAlegre,Salgado Filho Intl....................... POA Rec i e, Recie/Guararapes-Gilberto Freyre Intl.REC RiodeJaneiro, Jacarepagu...........................RIO RiodeJaneiro, Rio de Janeiro/Galeo Intl.........GIG RiodeJaneiro, Santos-Dumont..................... SDU Salvador,Dep. Lus Eduardo Magalhes Intl./ Dois de Julho Intl........................................... SSA
SaoPaulo,Congonhas Intl............................. CGH SaoPaulo,Guarulhos Intl............................... GRU SaoPaulo/Campinas, Viracopos Intl................VCPBrunei,BandarSeriBegawan, Brunei Intl..........BWNBulgaria,Bourgas, Burgas (Bourgas) Intl.............BOJ P lovdiv ,Plovdiv Intl.......................................... PDV Sofa, Soa/Vrazhdebna............. ............... ......SOF V arna, Varna Intl............................................. VARBurkina Faso,Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou.....OUABurundi,Bujumbura, Bujumbura Intl..................BJMCambodia,PhnomPenh, Phnom Penh Intl./ Pochentong................................................... PNH SiemReap,Siem Reap-Angkor Intl.................REPCameroon,Douala, Douala Intl............................ DLA Yaound,Yaound Nsimalen Intl. ....................NSI
Canada,Abbotsord, Abbotsord Intl....................YXX Calgary ,Calgary Intl........................................ YYC Charlottetown,Charlottetown..........................YYG Edmonton, Edmonton Intl................................YEG Fredericton/Lincoln,Greater Fredericton..........YFC Gander, Gander Intl............... ............... ...........YQX Hal iax ,Haliax Intl./HIA................................... YHZ Hamilton, ON, Hamilton/John C. Munro Intl....YHM Iqa luit , Iqaluit................................................... YFB Kelowna,Kelowna Intl.................................... YLW L ondon, London Intl........................................ YXU Moncton,NB, Moncton/Greater Moncton Intl.YQM Montreal,Montral-Pierre Elliott Trudeau Intl. .YUL O ttawa, Ottawa/Macdonald-Cartier Intl..........YOW Quebec ,Quebec/Jean Lesage Intl.................. YQB Reg ina, Regina Intl......................................... YQR St.Johns, St. Johns Intl................................ YYT
Saskatoon, Saskatoon/J. G. Dieenbaker Intl...YXE ThunderBay,Thunder Bay Intl........................YQT Toronto ,Toronto/Lester B. Pearson Intl...........YYZ Vancouver, Vancouver Intl...............................YVR V ictoria, Victoria Intl............... ............... ...........YYJ Whitehorse, Whitehorse Intl............................ YXY Winnipeg, Winnipeg Intl.................................YWG Yellowknie, Yellowknie.................................. YZFCanary Islands,LasPalmas, Gran Canaria/ LasPalmas.....................................................LPA LaPalma, Santa Cruz de La Palma/La Palma..SPC PuertodelaCruz, Tenerie North/Los Rodeos.TFN GranadilladeAbona, Tenerie South/ Reina Soa..................................................... TFS Arrecie,Lanzarote.............. .............. ..............ACECape Verde,Espargos, Sal, Sal/A. Cabral Intl.......SID P ra ia, Santiago, Praia Intl................................. RAICen. African Rep.,Bangui, Bangui MPoko Intl...BGFChad,NDjamena, NDjamena/Hassan Djamous.NDJChile,Antoagasta, Cerro Moreno Intl................. ZUD
A ri ca, Chacalluta Intl........................................ ARI Concepcion,Carriel Sur Intl............................. CCP HangaRoa,Easter Island, Mataveri Intl./ Isla de Pascua................................................. IPC Iquique,Diego Aracena Intl............................. IQQ PuertoMontt,El Tepual Intl............................ PMC PuntaArenas,Carlos Ibanez del Campo Intl. ..PUQ Santiago, Com. A.M. Benitez Intl./Pudahuel/ Santiago Intl.................................................... SCLChina,Beijing, Beijing Capital Intl.........................PEK Changchun,Changchun Longjia Intl...............CGQ Changsha, Changsha Huanghua Intl...............CSX Chengdu,Chengdu Shuangliu Intl...................CTU Chongqing,Chongqing Jiangbei Intl............... CKG D al ia n, Dalian Zhoushuizi Intl................ ...........DLC F uzhou, Fuzhou Changle Intl........................... FOC
Guangzhou,Guangzhou Baiyun Intl................CAN G ui li n, Guilin Liangjiang Intl............................ KWL Guiyang,Guiyang Longdongbao..................... KWE Hai kou, Haikou Meilan Intl.............................. HAK Hangzhou, Hangzhou Xiaoshan Intl................ HGH Harb in ,Harbin Taiping Intl.............................. HRB Heei ,Heei Luogang Intl................................. HFE Hohhot ,Hohhot Baita Intl................................. HET HongKongS.A.R.,Hong Kong Intl./ Chek Lap Kok................................................ HKG Kunming,Kunming Wujiaba Intl.................... KMG Lanzhou,Lanzhou Zhongchuan/Lanzhou WestZGC L ha sa, Tibet, Lhasa Gonggar.......................... LXA MacauS.A.R.,Macau Intl............................. MFM Nanchang, Nanchang Intl................ ............... KHN Nanjing,Nanjing Lukou Intl............................. NKG Nanning,Nanning Wuxu Intl.............. .............NNG N ingbo, Ningbo Lishe Intl............................... NGB Qingdao,Qingdao Liuting Intl.......................... TAO S anya ,Sanya Phoenix Intl............................... SYX Shangha i, Shanghai Hongqiao....................... SHA Shangha i, Shanghai Pudong Intl...................... PVG Shenzhen, Shenzhen Baoan Intl.....................SZX
Shenyang, Shenyang Taoxian Intl................... SHE Shijiazhuang,Shijiazhuang Daguocun Intl.......SJW Tianj in,Tianjin Binhai Intl.............. ............... ... TSN U rumq i, rmqi Diwopu Intl........................... URC Wenzhou,Wenzhou Yongqiang..................... WNZ Wuhan ,Wuhan Tianhe Intl............................ WUH X iamen, Xiamen Gaoqi Intl............................ XMN X i an ,Xian Xianyang Intl.................................. XIY Zhengzhou,Zhengzhou Xinzheng Intl.............CGO Zhuha i, Zhuhai Sanzao Intl............................. ZUHColombia,Barranquilla, Ernesto Cortissoz Intl.....BAQ Bogot, El Dorado Intl..................................... BOG Cali ,Alonso Bonilla Aragon Intl.......................CLO Cartagena,Raael Nunez Intl........................... CTG Medel lin, Jos Mara Crdova Intl...................MDE SanAndresIsland,G. Rojas Pinilla Intl./ Sesquicentenario Intl............... ............... .........ADZComoros,Moroni, Prince Said Ibrahim Intl..........HAHCongo,Brazzaville, Brazzaville/Maya-Maya..........BZV PointeNoire,Antonio Agostinho Neto Intl........ PNRCongo Dem. Rep. of,Kinshasa, Kinshasa/ NDjili Intl......................................................... FIH Kisangani,Bangoka Intl.............. ............... .......FKI
Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi Intl........................ FBMCook Islands,Avarua, Rarotonga Intl................. RARCosta Rica,Liberia, Daniel Oduber Intl................. LIR L imon ,Limon Intl............................................. LIO SanJos, Juan Santamara Intl.......................SJO SanJos, Tobias Bolanos Intl............... .......... SYQ Tamarindo, Tamarindo............... ............... ..... TNOCte dIvoire,Abidjan, Abidjan/F. H. Boigny Intl...ABJ Yamoussoukro, Yamoussoukro...................... ASKCroatia,Pula, Pula.............................................. PUY R ij eka, Rijeka.................................................. RJK S pl it ,Split Kastela/Resnik............................... SPU Zagreb, Zagreb/Pleso..................................... ZAGCuba,Camaguey, Ignacio Agramonte Intl......... CMW Havana, Jos Mart Intl................................... HAV Holguin,Frank Pais........................................ HOGCyprus,Larnaca, Larnaca Intl.............. ............... .LCA Nicosia(TurkishRep.), Ercan Intl.................... ECN P apho s, Paphos Intl........................................ PFOCzech Republic,Ostrava, Ostrava Leos JanacekOSR
Country,City,Airport,IATA CodeKEY
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Mens Dress shirt sizes (Collar)
au, Fc, Gm 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45J 97 102 107 112 117 122Usa, UK 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 19l s M M L L XL XL XXL XXL
Mensshirtsizesareotendisplayedwithcollarsizeollowedbyasleevelengthininchesorcentimeters.
Mens troUser sizes (Waist & inseaM/lenGth)
Waistic 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46
Cm 76 81 86 91 96 101 106 112 117l s S M M L L XL XL XXL XXL
Inseamic 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 34 36Cm 66 69 71 74 76 79 81 86 91o XShort Short Short Short Reg Reg Reg Long XLong
Mens sUit sizes
eu, au 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60J S M M L LLUsa, Cd, UK 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50
MenssuitsalsocomeinShort,Regular andTal lsizes,andsometimesin letter s izes.
Mens soCK sizes
eu 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47J 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 28UK 6 6 7 8 8 9 10 11 11Usa, Cd 7 7 8 9 9 10 11 12 12
Mens shoe sizes
eu 39 40 40 41 42 42 43 44 44 45 J 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29
UK 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10Usa, Cd, au 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 12
Mens UnDerWear (Waist sizes)
ic 30-32 32-24 34-36 36-38 38-40 40-42Cm 70-74 74-80 82-88 90-96 98-104 106-110l s S M L XL XXL XXXL
Mens hat sizes
Head MeasurementCm 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62ic 21 21 215/8 221/8 22 23 233/8 23 24 24
Sizes
UK 6 65/8 6 67/8 7 7 7 7 7Usa s 65/8 6 67/8 7 71/8 7 73/8 7 75/8 7l s XS S S M M L L XL XL XXL
World Clothing Size Guide: Men
General note
*Thesizingchartsshownhereserveasapproximateguides,butarenotdefnitive.Internationalordomesticstandardsdonotexistorsizingorconversions(exceptinSpain,whichinstitutedanewnationalpolicytostandardizesizingin2007).Country,manuacturer,andstorepracticevarieswidely.
World Clothing Size Guide: Women
WoMens BloUse & sWeater sizes
eu 40 42 44 46 48 50 53UK 34 36 38 40 42 44 46Usa, Cd 32 34 36 38 40 42 44
Womensblouseorsweatersizesmayalso(orinstead)reectthoseintheWomensDress,Suit,andCoatSizeschart.
WoMens pant sizes
l s XS S M L XLeu 28-30 32-34 36-38 40-42 44-46UK 0-2 4-6 8-10 12-14 16-18
Usa 0-2 2-4 4-6 8-10 10-12W (c) 23-24 25-26 27-28 30-32 33-35W (cm) 58-61 64-66 69-71 76-81 84-89im (c) 29 30 32 33 34im (cm) 74 76 81 84 86
Pantsizingvar ieswi ldlybymanuacturer ;thechartaboveisonlyaroughapproximation.
Inseam:usingpantsthatftwell,measureromthecrotchseamtotheinsidebottomothepantleg.
WoMens Dress, sUit, & Coat sizes
au 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20i 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52J 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21eu 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48swd 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46UK 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Usa, Cd 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18Usa () XXS XS XS-S S M M L L-XL XL-1X 1X/2X
EuropeotenreerstoFranceandGermany,whileItaly,Switzerland,andothershavetheirownsizing. Theses iz es maya lso re er to pan ts ,sk ir ts , sweaters and tops.
WoMens hosiery
HeightF, ic 410 50 52 54 56 58 510 60 62Cm 147 152 157 163 168 173 178 183 188
Weightpud 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 165 180Kgm 41 45 50 54 59 64 68 75 82
Hosieryisusuallysizedaccordingtoheightandweight;eachmanuacturerassignsitsowncorrespondingsizechart.
WoMens shoe sizes
J 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26eu 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41UK 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8Usa, Cd, au 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10
Nointernationalornationalsizingstandardsexist.Sizeconversionsvaryromcountrytocountryandbetweenmanuacturersandevenbetweenstyleswiththesamemanuacturer.sizesintheU.K.indicatewidth,notlength.
WoMens Bra sizes
au 10A-D 12A-DD 14A-DD 16A-DD 18A-DDBgum, egd, Fc 85B-E 90B-F 95B-E 100B-E 105B-EeU, J 70B-E 75B-F 80B-F 85B-F 90B-Fi 2 3 4 5 6UK 32B-DD 34B-E 36B-E 38B-E 40B-EUsa 32A-D 34A-DD 36A-DD 38A-DD 40A-DD
Chart i sbasedon commonU.S. s iz es w ith thei r in ternat iona lequi va lents.
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W a siM Cd?ASIM(SubscriberIdentifcationModule)cardisadetachabledevicethat,wheninsertedintoaGSMcellphone,activatesthephonewithaccountinormation.Essentially,aSIMcardisthekeyenablingasubscribertoaccessanduseGSMnetworksaroundtheworld.
hw D siM Cd Wk?EachSIMcardhasasignifcant(64K)amountomemory
embeddedonacomputerchipthatstoresinormationrelatingtothesubscriber:phone
number,phonesettings,personalsecuritykeysaswellasaccountinormationsuchasrateplansandserviceeatures.TheSIMcardidentiiesthesubscribertothecellularnetworkandassuresproperbillingothe
usersaccount.OnceitisinsertedintoaGSMcellphone,thatphonebecomesthesubscribersphone.ThephonesnumberautomaticallychangestothenumberontheSIMcard.
siM scu FuMostSIMcardsuseaPersonalIdentifcationNumber(PIN)thatisstoredonthecardbythesubscriber.AtertheSIMcardisinsertedintoaGSMphone,thePINnumbermustbeenteredtoactivatethephone.Sincemanyusersdispensewiththe
optionohavingtoenteraPINnumbereverytimethephoneisturnedon,potentiallysensitivecontactinormationcanbecompromiseditheSIMcardorphoneislostorstolen.
pd siM CdPrepaidcellularserviceshavebecomeextremelypopular.AprepaidSIMcardallowsatravelertoinitiatecallsoraspecifc,cumulativenumberominutes.Itletsthesubscriberpayonlyortimespentmakingcallsandavoidsminimummonthlyeesandcostlyroamingees.Overusageisalsominimized,becausetheuserisremindedothelevelousageeverytimeanewcardispurchased.Oten,butnotalways,prepaidSIMcardsarelimitedtothecountryinwhichtheyarepurchased.Also,purchasemayrequireidentifcation.
rcgg pd siM Cd
SIMcardstypicallyexpire12monthsorlessaterpurchase.Iyouuseupyourallottedminutesitseasytorechargethecardbypurchasingairtimevouchersatacellphoneshoporvendingmachine.ThemajorityoEuropeanusersrechargetheirSIMcards.Torecharge,dialthetoll-reenumberonthevoucherandollowtheautomatedinstructions.Onceyouaredone,yourcardisautomaticallyrechargedwiththeminutespurchased.
pd Cd v. U ow siM CdShouldtravelersabroadbringalongtheirownSIMcardorpurchaseprepaidcardsuponarrival?Answersdependonthetravelersneeds.ThemainadvantagetousingonesownSIMcardisthatanycalltothetravelershomecellphonenumberwill
automaticallyconnecttothetravelersoverseascellphone.Nooneneedstobenotifedothetravelerswhereaboutsoroaspecialnewphonenumber.ThedrawbacktousingonesownSIMcardabroadisamuchhighercostevenorlocalin-countrycallsandtheneedoraninternationalroamingagreementwiththetravelershomeprovider.Theseagreementsareusuallymorecostlythancallsmadeusingprepaidcardsprovidedbytheoverseasnetworks(i.e.,US$2.95perminute).
Also,underroamingagreements,incomingcallsarechargeabletothetraveler,butree,oratverylowcost,whenusingaprepaidcard.Somesavvytravelersrecommendacompromise:bringalongthehomeSIMcardandkeepitinsertedinthephonemostothetime.Whenoutgoingcallsaremade,removethehomeSIMcardandinserttheprepaidcard.
rg v. pucgIthetravelersownGSMcellphoneisincompatiblewithnetwork(s)intheoreigncountries,theusermusteitherpurchaseorrentacompatiblephone.Experiencedtravelersrecommendthepurchase,notrental,oacompatiblephone.Insomeinstances,rentingaphoneoroneweekcostsasmuchasthepurchaseothattypeophone.
siM Bcku
Arecent,user-riendlydevelopmentistheabilitytobackupinormationromaSIMcard.Thebackupisonasmall,digitaldevicethatiseasilytransportable.Itheusersphoneislostorstolen,thebackupcanbeusedtowritetheinormationtoanewSIMcard.
Cell Phone SIM Cards
1. ob Cmb GsM p. Purchase, rent orborrow a phone that is compatible with the GSM
network(s) in the countries you plan to visit.
2. puc siM Cd. Purchase online rom manycellular carriers or wait until you arrive and purchase
cards at a convenience store. Make sure the card
you purchase will ft into your phone. I you purchase
an in-country prepaid SIM card, you may not be able
to activate it until ater your reach that country.
3. i siM Cd. Make a note o the phone numberassociated with the card. The number is usually
displayed on the packaging, not on the SIM card itsel.
4. e a Cd. SIM cards come withbrie instructions on what to do when inserting and
activating your GSM cell phone.
5. Mk C.
6. puc am Vuc. Purchase thesevouchers at phone and convenience stores. Dial
the number ound on the voucher and ollow the
automated instructions.
checklistforusingprepaidsimcards
SIM Card - actual size
W i GsM?GSMisanacronymorGlobalSystemorMobileCommunica-tions.GSMwasoriginallyaEuropeanstandardestablishedinthemid1980s.Itisnowthemostwidelyuseddigitalcellulartechnologyintheworldwith80percentothemarket.
W D GsM Wd p D f U?Unlikeothercellphoneswheretheidentityothephoneispartotheinstrumentitsel,theidentity(andphonenumber)oaGSMphoneisinauser-removablesmartcardknownastheSIMcard(SubscriberIdentiicationModule).ThisenablesaGSMcellphoneuserto:carryaSIMcardandinsertitintoanin-countrypurchasednewphone,(or)
purchaseanewSIMcardoranexistingphone,(or)useaphoneandSIMcardasis,(or)buybothinthecountrybeingvisited.
AGSMcellphoneallowsauserwithextensiveroamingagreementstotraveltheworldwithoutchangingphones.Otherphonesystemsmayallowtheuserthiscapability,butnotaswellasGSM.ThisisespeciallythecaseinEurope,theUSA,MiddleEast,Russia,IndiaandChina.BewareoroamingplansthatcanchargeUS$2.50ormoreperminute.
tcc suffTechnically,GSMusesamodifedandveryefcientcombinationoFDMA(FrequencyDivisionMultipleAccess)andTDMA(TimeDivisionMultipleAccess)technologyatitsbase.Earlier
900mhzsystemsarestillcommoninsideandoutsideoEurope,but1800mhzsystemsaredominantinEuropeandincreasinglyinuseelsewhereintheworld.Europeismovingrapidlyto3G(ThirdGeneration)networks,whichcombineenhancedGSMandenhancedCDMA(CodeDivisionMultipleAccess)technologies.NorthAmericanGSMnetworksareallonthe850mhz(usuallyrural)and1900mhzrequency,alongwithpartsoCentralandSouthAmerica.
W D i nd?TogettheinternationaltravelbeneftsoGSMyouwillneed:1.aGsM . Manytravelerspurchasetri-bandor
quad-bandphonesthatallowthemtoutilizeanyversionoGSMserviceastheytravel.BeawarethatdierentGSMtechnologiesusedierentrequencies.Aquad-bandGSMoersthemostcoverage.Askyourproviderwhatphoneisbestorthecountriesyouplantovisit.Note:BesuretogetaGSMphonethatdoesnothaveaSIMcardlock.ThiswillpreventyourompurchasinglocalairtimeSIMcardsasyoutravel.
2.avc vdutilizingGSMroamingagreements.Askpotentialprovidersorinormationaboutcoverageandroamingagreementsinthecountriesinwhichyouplantotravel.Note:Ratherthanusingyourhomecountryserviceproviderandinternationalroaming,youmaybebetterogettingaGSMphonewithanunlockedSIMcardandpurchasinglocalairtimeSIMcardsasyoutravel.
3.siM Cd. Seenextpage.
pu Wd p
1.SamsungBlackjackII
2.RIMBlackberry8830
3.HTCWing
2
GSM World Phones
h! Bju! a! M-M.Using your phone around the world is possible with the right technology.
1
3
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COUNTRY ELECTRICITY TELEPHONE/MODEM
Volts Frequency Plug Type Plug Type
Diego Garcia 110/220V 60 Hz EP-1, 3 TP-A
Djibouti 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6, 7 TP-C
Dominican Rep. 110V 60 Hz EP-1, 3 TP-A
Ecuador 120V 60 Hz EP-1, 3, 4, 10 TP-A
Egypt 220V 50 Hz EP-4 TP-A, C
El Salvador 115/120V 60 Hz EP-1, 3 TP-A
Equatorial Guinea 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 7 TP-A, C
Eritrea 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 11 TP-A,B
Estonia 220V 50 Hz EP-6 TP-D
Ethiopia 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 TP-J
Fiji 240V 50 Hz EP-15 TP-I
Finland 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6, 7 TP-NN
France 220/230V 50 Hz EP-4, 6, 7 TP-C
French Guiana 230V 50 Hz EP-4, 6, 7 TP-A, C
Gabon 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6 TP-C
Gambia, The 220V 50 Hz EP-12 TP-C
Georgia 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6 TP-D
Germany 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6 TP-A, N, O, P, Q, R
Ghana 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 10, 11, 12 TP-A, B, H
Greece 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6, 7, 10 TP-A, SGuam 110V 60 Hz EP-1, 3 TP-A
Guatemala 120V 60 Hz EP-1, 3, 12, 15 TP-A
Guinea 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6 TP-A
Guinea Bissau 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6 TP-A
Guyana 110V 50/60 Hz EP-1, 3, 4, 10, 12 TP-A
Haiti 110V 60 Hz EP-1, 3 TP-A
Honduras 110V 60 Hz EP-1, 3 TP-A
Hong Kong 220V 50 Hz EP-10, 12 TP-A, B
Hungary 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6 TP-Y, EE
Iceland 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6 TP-A
India 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6, 10, 12 TP-H
Indonesia 110/220V 60/50 Hz EP-4, 6, 7 TP-A, I
Iran 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6 TP-A, EE, FIraq 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 10, 12 TP-A, F
Ireland 220V 50 Hz EP-6, 12 TP-A, B
Israel 220V 50 Hz EP-3, 4, 6 TP-FF, GG
Italy 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6, 9 TP-J, K
Jamaica 110V 50 Hz EP-1, 3 TP-A
Japan 100V 60 Hz EP-1, 3 TP-A, HH
Jordan 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6, 7, 10, 12 TP-A, B, U
Kazahkstan 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6 TP-D
Kenya 220/240V 50 Hz EP-10, 12 TP-A, B, H
Korea, North 110V 60/50 Hz EP-1, 3, 4, 6, 10, 12, 15 TP-V
Korea, South 110/220V 60/50 Hz EP-1, 4, 6, 10, 12, 15 TTP-A, V
Electric & Phone Plug Chart
Note: Suppliers may use different plug type naming conventions. Refer to images on pp.165-167 for assistance.
COUNTRY ELECTRICITY TELEPHONE/MODEM
Volts Frequency Plug Type Plug Type
Afghanistan 220V 50 Hz EP-4,10 TP-D
Albania 220V 50 Hz EP-4 TP-D, S
Algeria 127/220V 50 Hz EP-4,6 TP-C
Angola 220V 50 Hz EP-4 TP-A, L
Argentina 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 15 TP-A, X
Armenia 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6 TP-D
Australia 220/240V 50 Hz EP-15 TP-A, I
Austria 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6 TP-Y
Azerbaijan 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6, 10 TP-D
Bahamas 120V 60 Hz EP-1, 3 TP-A
Bahrain 220V 50 Hz EP-10, 12 TP-A,B
Bangladesh 220V 50 Hz EP-1, 4, 6, 10, 12 TP-A, H
Belarus 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6 TP-A, B
Belgium 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6, 7 TP-A, Z
Belize 110/220V 60/50 Hz EP-1, 3, 12 TP-A, B
Benin 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 5 TP-C, E
Bermuda 120V 60 Hz EP-1, 3, 12, 15 TP-A
Bolivia 110/220V 60/50 Hz EP-1, 3, 4, 6 TP-A
Bosnia & Herzegovina 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6, 10, 12 TP-G
Botswana 230V 50 Hz EP-10, 12 TP-BBrazil 110/220V 60/50 Hz EP-1, 3, 4, 10, 12 TP-A, C, AA
Brunei 220V 50 Hz EP-11, 12 TP-A, B
Bulgaria 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6 TP-D
Burkina Faso 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 7 TP-C
Burundi 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6, 7 TP-E
Cambodia 120V 50 Hz EP-4 TP-A
Cameroon 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6, 7, 10, 12 TP-C, E
Canada 110V 60 Hz EP-1, 3 TP-A
Central African Republic 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 7 TP-E
Chad 220V 50 Hz EP-6, 7, 10 TP-C
Chechnya 220V 50 Hz EP-5 TP-D
Chile 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 9 TP-A
China 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 12, 15 TP-A, BBColombia 110/220V 60/50 Hz EP-1, 3, 4 TP- A, CC
Comoros 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 7 TP-C
Congo, Rep. of (Brazzaville) 230V 50 Hz EP-4, 5 TP-C
Congo, Dem. Rep. of (Kinshasa) 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 7 TP-C
Costa Rica 110/120V 60 Hz EP-1, 3 TP-A
Cte dIvoire 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 7 TP-A, E
Croatia 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6 TP-G
Cuba 110V 60 Hz EP-1, 3, 6 TP-A, D
Cyprus 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 7, 12 TP-A, B
Czech Republic 220V 50 Hz EP-4, 6, 7 TP-DD
Denmark 230V 50 Hz EP-4, 6, 7 TP-L
The table below lists electricity standards and plug-type requirements for over 165 countries/territories.
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italian
P L A C E S
Airport Aeroporto Ah-eh-roh-POHR-toh
Bank Banca BAHN-kah
Busstation Stazioneautobus
Stah-tsee-OH-nehow-toh-boos
Church Chiesa Kee-YEH-zah
Doctor Medico MEH-dee-koh
Hospital Ospedale Ohs-peh-DAH-leh
Hotel Albergo Ahl-BEHR-goh
Pharmacy Farmacia Far-mah-CHA
Policestation Commissariatodipolizia
Koh-mee-sah-ree-AH-tohdeepo-lee-TSEE-ah Postofce Uciopostale(Posta)
Oo-ee-CHYOpoh-STAH-leh(poh-stah)
Railwaystation Stazioneerroviaria
Stah-tsee-OH-neheh-rroh-vee-AH-ree-ah
Restaurant Ristorante Reess-to-RAHN-teh
Taxi/Taxistand Taxi/Stazionedeitaxi
Tahs-see/Stat-zee-OH-nehdaytahs-see
Toilet Bagno/Servizi
Bahn-yoh/sehr-VEE-tsee
F O O D
Eggs Uova Oo-WOH-vah
Bee Manzo MAHN-zoh
Chicken Pollo POHL-loh
Pork Carnedimaiale
KAR-nehdeemah-YAH-leh
Fish Pesce PEH-sheh
Vegetables Verdure Vehr-DOO-reh
Fruit Frutta FROOT-tah
Salad Insalata Een-sah-LAH-tah
Soup Minestra Mee-NEHSS-trah
Rice Riso REE-soh
Potato Patate Pah-TAH-teh
Bread Pane PAH-neh
Cheese Formaggio For-MAHj-yoh
Milk Latte LAHT-teh
Coee Ca Kah-FE
Tea T Teh
Beer Birra BEE-rrah
Wine Vino VEE-noh
Juice Succo SOOK-kohCheers Salute Sah-LOO-teh
Boiled Bollito Bohl-LEE-toh
Fried Fritto FREET-toh
Grilled Arrosto Ahr-ROH-stoh/
Vegetarian Vegetariano Veh-eh-tah-ree-YAH-noh
Allergy(against) Allergia(contro)
AHL-lehr-jEE-yah(kohn-troh)
Wheat Grano GRAH-noh
Nuts Fruttasecca FROOT-tahsehk-kah
Shellfsh Fruttidimare
FROOT-tahdeeMAH-reh
Bill Conto KOHN-toh
Tip Mancia MAHN-cha
B A S I C T E R M S
Yes S SEE
No No Noh
Hello(daytime) Buongiorno BwohnjOR-noh
Hello(evening) Buonasera Bwohn-ahSEH-rah
Hello(telephone) Pronto PROHN-toh
Good-bye Arrivederci
Ah-rree-veh-DEHR-chee
Please Peravore Pehrah-VOH-reh
Thankyou Grazie GRAH-tsee-eh
Pleasedtomeetyou Piacere Pee-ah-CHE-reh
Excuseme Scusi SCOO-zeeMynameis Michiamo MEEkee-YAH-moh
Idontunderstand Noncapisco Nohnka-PEESS-koh
DoyouspeakEnglish? Parlainglese?
PARH-laheen-GLEH-zeh?
Help! Aiuto! Aye-YOO-toh!
Emergency Urgenza Oor-jEN-tsa
Stop! Stop! Stowp!
Whattimeisit? Cheoresono? KehOH-rehSO-no?
Iamsick Sonoammalato
SOH-nohah-mah-LAH-toh
I N T E R R O G A T I V E T E R M S
How? Come? KOH-meh?
Howmuch? Quanto? KWAN-toh?
What? Che? Keh?
When? Quando? KWAN-doh?Where? Dove? DOH-veh?
O P P O S I T E T E R M S
Cheap Economico Eh-ko-NO-mee-koh
Expensive Caro KAH-roh
Good Buono Bwoh-no
Bad Diettoso Dee-eh-TOH-zoh
Hungry Fame FAH-meh
Thirsty Sete SEH-teh
Hot Caldo KAHL-doh
Cold Freddo FREHD-doh
Open Aperto Ah-PEHR-toh
Closed Chiuso Kee-YOO-zoh
Entrance Entrata Ehn-TRAH-tah
Exit Uscita Oo-SHE-tah
Right Destra DEHSS-trahLet Sinistra See-NEESS-trah
Straightahead (Sempre)diritto
SEHM-prehdee-REE-toh
T H I N G S
Food Damangiare Damahn-jAH-reh
Water Acqua AH-kwah
Money Soldi SOHL-dee
Creditcard Cartadicredito
KAR-tahdeeKRE-dee-toh
Baggage Bagaglio Bah-GAL-yo
Clothes Vestiti Ves-TEE-tee
Telephone Teleono Teh-LEH-oh-noh
ItalianistheofciallanguageoItalyandeightothercountries.
P L A C E S
Airport Flughaen FLOOG-ha-en
Bank Bank BAHNK
Busstation Bushaltestelle BOOS-hal-te-SHTEH-le
Carrental Autoverleih OW-toe-air-laiy
Church Kirche KEER-heh
Doctor Arzt Ahr-zzt
Downtown Stadtzentrum SHTAT-cent-room
Foreignexchange Geldwechsel GELD-veh-zel
Hospital Krankenhaus KRAHNK-ehn-house
Hotel Hotel Hoh-TEL
Pharmacy Apotheke Ah-poh-TEH-kehPolicestation Polizeistation
Po-lee-TSAIY-staht-TSEE-OHN
Postofce Post POH-st
Railwaystation Bahnho BAHN-hoh
Restaurant Restaurant Reh-sto-RAHNT
Subway U-Bahn OO-Bahn
Taxi Taxi Tak-see
Taxistand Taxistelle Tak-see-SHTEHL-eh
Toilet Toilette Toy-LET-eh
F O O D
Eggs Eier EYE-ehr
Bee Rindfeisch Rint-faiysh
Chicken Huhn HOON
Pork Schweinefeisch SHVAIY-ne-faiysh
Lamb Lammfeisch LAHM-faiysh
Fish Fisch Fish
Vegetables Gemse Ge-MEU-ze
Fruit Obst Obst
Salad Salat Zah-LAHT
Soup Suppe ZOO-pe
Rice Reis RICE
Potato Kartoeln Kar-TOFF-ehln
Bread Brot BROT
Cheese Kse KEH-zeh
Milk Milch Millh
Coee Kaee Kah-FEH
Tea Tee Teh
Beer Bier Beer
Wine Wein Vaiyn
Juice Sat ZahtCheers gutenAppetit GOO-tenah-peh-TEET
Boiled gekocht Geh-KOHT
Fried gebraten Geh-BRA-ten
Grilled gegrillt Geh-GRILLT
Vegetarian vegetarisch(adj.) Veh-geh-TAH-rish
Vegetarier(noun) Veh-geh-TAH-ree-er
Allergy(against) Allergie(au) Ah-lair-gee(ow)
Wheat Weizen VAI-tzen
Gluten Gluten GLUE-ten
Nuts Nsse Nues-se
Shellfsh Schalentiere SHAH-len-tee-re
Bill Rechnung Wreh-nung
Tip Trinkgeld TREENK-gelt
B A S I C T E R M S
Yes Ja Yah
No Nein Naiyn
Goodmorning gutenMorgen GOOT-ehnMORE-gun
Hello Hallo HAH-loh
Good-bye auWiedersehen
OwVEE-dehr-ZEH-yehn
Please Bitte BIT-te
Thankyou Danke DAHN-ke
Pleasedtomeetyou Esreutmich,Siekennenzulernen
EhsFROYTmeeh,zeeKEN-en-tsu-LAIR-nen
Excuseme Entschuldigung Ent-SHUL-dee-goongMynameis Ichheie EEHHIGH-seh
Idontunderstand IchversteheSienicht
EEHFAIR-shtay-zeeNEEHT
DoyouspeakEnglish? SprechenSieEnglisch?
SHPRE-henzeeEHN-glish?
Help! Hile! HIL-e!
Emergency Notall NOT-all
Stop! Stop! SHTOP!
Whattimeisit? Wiesptistes? VEEshpehtistes?
Iamsick Ichbinkrank EEHbinkrahnk
I N T E R R O G A T I V E T E R M S
How? Wie? VEE?
Howmuch? Wieviel? Vee-FEEL?
What? Was? Vahs?
When? Wann? Vahn?Where? Wo? Voe?
Who? Wer? Vehr?
O P P O S I T E T E R M S
Cheap billig BIL-eeh
Expensive teuer TOY-ehr
Good gut Goot
Bad schlecht Schleht
Hungry hungrig HOON-greeh
Thirsty durstig DOOER-shteeh
Hot hei Haiyss
Cold kalt Kahlt
Open oen O-en
Closed zu TSOO
Entrance Eingang EIN-gahng
Exit Ausgang AUS-gahngRight rechts Rehtz
Let links Lynx
Straightahead Geradeaus Gheh-RAH-deh-AUS
T H I N G S
Food Nahrungsmittel NAH-rungs-MIT-tel
Water Wasser VASS-er
Money Geld Gehld
Creditcard Kreditkarte KREH-deetkar-te
Map Plan,Karte PLAHN,KAR-te
Baggage Gepck Geh-PEHK
Clothes Kleider KLY-dehr
Telephone Teleon TEH-leh-ohn
gErman
GermanistheofciallanguageoGermanyandsixothercountries.
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C ount ry S ite
Tongariro National ParkNiger Air & Tnr Natural ReservesNorway West Norwegian Fjords: Geirangerjord &
NryjordPanama Darien National Park
Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves/LaAmistad National Park*
Peru Historic Sanctuary o Machu PicchuHuascarn National ParkRo Abiseo National Park
Philippines Puerto-Princesa SubterraneanRiver National ParkTubbataha Ree Marine Park
Poland Belovezhskaya Pushcha/Biaowieza Forest*South Korea Jeju Volcanic Island & Lava TubesRomania Danube DeltaRussianFederation
Lake Baikal
Virgin Komi ForestsVolcanoes o Kamchatka
Saint Lucia Pitons Management AreaSenegal Djoudj National Bird SanctuarySeychelles Aldabra Atoll
Valle de Mai Nature ReserveSlovenia kocjan Caves
South Africa Greater St. Lucia Wetland ParkuKhahlamba/Drakensberg ParkSpain Doana National Park
Garajonay National ParkPyrnesMont Perdu*Teide National Park
Sweden Laponian AreaSwitzerland Jungrau-Aletsch-BietschhornThailand Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wild lie Sanctuar iesTurkey Greme Natl. Park; Rock Sites o Cappadocia
Hierapolis-PamukkaleUganda Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Rwenzori Mts. National Park
C ount ry Si te
UnitedKingdom
Giants Causeway & Causeway Coast
Gough & Inaccessible IslandsHenderson IslandSt Kilda
Tanzania Kilimanjaro National ParkNgorongoro Conservation AreaSerengeti National Park
USA Carlsbad Caverns National ParkGrand Canyon National Park
Great Smoky Mts. National ParkKluane/Wrangell-St Elias/Glacier Bay/Tatshenshini-Alsek*Mammoth Cave National ParkOlympic National ParkRedwood National & State ParksWaterton Glacier International Peace Park*
Yellowstone National ParkYosemite National Park
Venezuela Canaima National ParkVietnam Ha Long BayZambia Mosi-oa-Tunya/Victoria Falls*Zimbabwe Mana Pools National Park,
Sapi & Chewore Saari AreasMosi-oa-Tunya/Victoria Falls*
* transboundary property. Source: UNESCO World Heritage Sites
The Pitons, St. LuciaThe soaring primeval twin volcanic peaks are the most amous
landmark o St. Lucia, a well-touristed island in the Caribbean Sea.
The rising 2,000-oot peaks are named Gros Piton and Petit Piton
(Big Piton and Little Piton, respectively). The volcanic complex hostsa geothermal feld complete with hot springs, while the marine area
is home to an large array o marine lie and coral rees.
UNESCO
TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientifcandCulturalOrganization
(UNESCO)seekstoencouragetheidentifcation,protectionand
preservationoculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworld
consideredtobeooutstandingvaluetohumanity.
UNESCO Natural Heritage Sites
The 120 properties listed in the table above are UNESCO Natural HeritageSites, which are deemed to contain superlative natural phenomenaor areas o exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance. Thecomplete World Heritage List comprises 851 properties that orm parto the cultural and natural heritage that the World Heritage Committeeconsiders as having outstanding universal value. To fnd out more aboutthe World Heritage sites, visit the website at: http://whc.unesco.org.
C ount ry S ite
Algeria Tassili nAjjerArgentina Iguazu National Park
Los GlaciaresAustralia Fraser Island
Great Barrier ReeKakadu National ParkLord Howe Island GroupMacquarie IslandPurnululu National ParkShark Bay, Western Australia
Tasmanian WildernessWet Tropics o QueenslandUluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
Belarus Belovezhskaya Pushcha/Biaowieza Forest*Belize Belize Barrier Ree Reserve SystemBrazil Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves
Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando deNoronha & Atol das Rocas ReservesIguau National ParkPantanal Conservation Area
Bulgaria Pirin National ParkCanada Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks
Dinosaur Provincial ParkGros Morne National ParkKluane/Wrangell-St Elias/Glacier Bay/
Tatshenshini-Alsek*Nahanni National ParkWaterton Glacier International Peace Park*Wood Bualo National Park
China Huanglong Scenic & Historic Interest AreaJiuzhaigou Valley Scenic &Historic Interest AreaMount HuangshanMount TaishanMount WuyiSouth China KarstThree Parallel Rivers o Yunnan Protected AreasWulingyuan Scenic & Historic Interest Area
C ount ry Si te
Colombia Malpelo Fauna & Flora SanctuaryCongo, Dem.Rep. of
Garamba National Park
Costa Rica Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves/LaAmistad National Park*
Cte dIvoire Ta National ParkCroatia Plitvice Lakes National ParkCuba Desembarco del Granma National Park
Salonga National ParkVirunga National Park
Ecuador Galpagos IslandsSangay National ParkEthiopia Simien National ParkFrance Gul o Porto: Calanche o Piana, Gul o
Girolata, Scandola ReservePyrnesMont Perdu*
Greece MeteoraMount Athos
Honduras Ro Pltano Biosphere ReserveIndia Manas Wildlie Sanctuary
Nanda Devi & Valley o Flowers National ParksIndonesia Komodo National Park
Tropical Rainorest Heritage o SumatraUjung Kulon National Park
Japan Yakushima
Kenya Mount Kenya National Park/Natural ForestMacedonia Natural & Cultural Heritage o the Ohrid regionMadagascar Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature ReserveMalawi Lake Malawi National ParkMalaysia Gunung Mulu National ParkMali Cli o Bandiagara (Land o the Dogons)Mexico Islands & Protected Areas o the
Gul o CaliorniaSian Kaan
Montenegro Durmitor National ParkNepal Royal Chitwan National Park
Sagarmatha National ParkNew Zealand Te Wahipounamu South West New Zealand
UNESCO Natural Heritage Sites
Cliff of Bandiagara, MaliSet in a antastic terrain o clis and sandy plateaus, unique archi-tectural heritage sites o the Dogon people include houses, altars,
shrines, and meeting places. The clis, plain, and plateau make up
three distinct topographical regions o the area. Approximately 700Dogon villages are built within the sandstone clis, some reaching
up to 2,000 eet (600 meters).
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BENIN The city o Allada is considered the cradle o voodoo in Arica. Benins oating village o Ganvie was established to thwart
the rapacious Fon warriors who were orbidden by taboo romentering the water.
BERMUDA The Bermudan archipelago covers only 20 square miles but
has 181 named islands. Bermuda is the oldest British colony. Bermuda shorts were originally designed or the British Armys
tropical weather uniorm.
BOLIVIA
Bolivia was not landlocked until 1884, when it lost the coastalregion o Atatcama to Chile. Bolivias amous amingo ocks are born white but turn pink
over time due to pigments in their diet.
BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA The ag o Bosnia-Herzegovina is the only ag in the world to
contain hal-stars. There is no commonly recognized line dividing Bosnia
and Herzegovina.
BOTSWANA Botswana is a world leader in diamond production, though
diamonds were not discovered there until 1967. The Kalahari Desert, inhabited by the San people or 30
millennia, covers 84 percent o Botswanas territory. One citizen o Botswana is called a Motswana, but multiple
citizens are called Batswana.
BRAZIL Brazils Amazon River produces 20 percent o the worlds
resh water. Brazil became the only Portuguese colony in South America
because the Pope divided the New World longitudinally betweenSpain and Portugal in 1494.
The terms or the amous Brazilian musical exports samba,bossa nova and lambada mean stumble, new tendencyand a beating, respectively.
Brazils national motto is Ordem E Progress (Order andProgress).
BRUNEI The Sultan o Brunei heads the worlds oldest continuous
monarchy with the same amilial blood line having ruled orover 600 years.
BULGARIA The amous upstart slave, Spartacus, was originally rom the
Thracian region, located in present-day Bulgaria. Bulgarias King Simeon II, who let as a child-king o 8 years
old in 1946, returned as Prime Mi nister in 2001.
BURKINA-FASO The name o the capital city, Ouagadougou, comes rom the
old Moorish phrase wogodogomeaning You are welcomehere at home with us.
The people o Burkina-Faso believe that stuttering can be curedby drinking exclusively rom snail shells or several months.
BURUNDI Although French is the only non-indigenous ofcial language o
Burundi, the country was originally a German colony. The pygmy people known as the Twa were the original
settlers o Burundi, thoughthey only make up 1 per-cent o todays Burundianpopulation.
Burundi was known asUrundi until it split romRwanda in 1962.
CAMBODIA Angkor Wat, originally a
Hindu temple dedicated toVishnu, is now a Buddhisttemple and the most visitedsite in Cambodia.
Cambodians rememberthe atrocities o the PolPot regime each year inMay with a national holidayknown as The Day o Hate.
Cambodians do not celebrate their birthdays; when askedor speciics, they only reer to the season in which theywere born.
CAMEROON The name Cameroon is derived rom the Portuguese word or
prawns, camoroes, still a local delicacy in good supply.
Cameroon was frst a Portuguese colony, then Dutch, thenGerman, then British and inally French beore achievingindependence in 1960.
CANADA Canada has a smaller population than Caliornia but the ninth
largest economy worldwide. When the 1999 creation o the territory o Nunavut gave the
public an opportunity to choose a new name or the NorthwestTerritories, some Canadian citizens proposed to name it Bob.The name Northwest Territories remained unchanged.
Canada is an Indian word meaning Big Village.
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC (CAR) The CAR has the highest concentration o pygmy tribes in Arica.The ofcial name or a CAR citizen is Central Arican, although
most citizens preer to use their tribal afliation.
CHAD Rural Chadians believe that taking some o the dried mucous
ound in the corner o a dogs eye and placing it i n your owneye will allow you to see demons.
Newly married men must till their ather-in-laws felds or threeyears and build their mother-in-law a new house.
CHILE The name Chile comes rom the native Mapuche word chilli
meaning where the land ends. The Spanish called the hotpeppers rom this country chili peppers.
Chilean couples exchange wedding rings when they becomeengaged but move them rom the right hand to the let oncethe wedding takes place.
Angkor Wat is the architectural
masterpiece of the Khmer Empire.
World Trivia
AFGHANISTAN The Minaret o Jam, located in Aghanistans Ghor province,
is the second tallest minaret in the world at 213 t (65m). Thetallest is in Morocco.
The amed wol-hunting Aghan hound was not sold outside othe country until the early part o the 20th century.
ALBANIA In a traditional Albanian marriage, the couple moves into the
home o the grooms amily ater the honeymoon and the bridebecomes her mother-in-laws new servant.
An angry bull will charge a vegetarian is a avorite Albanian
saying meaning that Lie isnt air.
ALGERIA International soccer superstar, Zinedine Zidane, was originally
rom Algeria but was turned down by its national team orbeing too slow.
Each year, Algerias daily newspapers celebrate the countrysstrict deamation laws by shutting down or the inormal holidayknown as The Day Without Newspapers.
ANGOLA The name Angola is derived rom a local dialects designation
or a ruler or chie, ngola. The word jumbo entered the English language rom theAngolan Bantu word nzamba, meaning elephant.
ARGENTINA Argentina derives its name
rom the Latin or o silver(argentinus), and Buenos
Aires is located on the Riode la Plata (Spanish orsilver river).
The traditional close em-brace (abrazo)o Argentinasnational dance, the Tango,is derived rom a responseto the overcrowding o urbandance oors.
ARMENIA Armenia was the frst coun-
try to be ofcially converted
to Christianity (301 A.D.), 90 years beore the Roman Empireofcially converted.
Due to its proximity to Mount Ar arat in neighboring Turkey, theArmenian Tourist Board has adopted the slogan o NoahsRoute, Your Route to attract travelers.
AUSTRALIA Australians reer to young children as nippers, deri ved rom the
nickname or boys that used to work on board ships nippingthe ends o untidy ropes.
The rich ossil felds at Riversleigh include ossils o such uniquecreatures as marsupial lions and esh-eating kangaroos.
The name Australia derived rom terra australismeaningthe southern land.
AUSTRIA It is a generally held belie in Austria that Austrians have a
better sense o humor than the Germans. It is considered very rude in Austria to appear in public with
your hands in your pockets. The average Austrian household consumes 5 cups o coee
per day, making Austria ourth in per capita coee consumptionworldwide ater Finland, Denmark and Norway.
AZERBAIJAN Ancient travelers called Azerbaijan the land o fres because
ames arose rom natural gas seeping rom fssures in the earth. The 8,000 square meter cave at Azykh is considered to be the
frst cave settlement ever inhabited by humans.
BAHAMAS The frst Royal Governor o the Bahamas was Woodes Rogers,
a retired pirate. The long extinct Lucayans, the original Bahamians, gave
English the words canoe, cannibal, hammock, hurricaneand tobacco.
BAHRAIN Bahrain has no income or capital gains taxes, nor an
inheritance tax. Beore Bahrain became a wealthy oil kingdom, its main source
o export wealth was pearls.
BANGLADESH Between 1947 and 1971, Bangladesh was known as East
Pakistan, its frst post-colonial name. Beore 1947, it wasknown as the Bengali region o India.
Bengal tigers, the Bangladesh national symbol, kill 10 peopleper year on average.
BELARUS The name Belarus means White Russia. Although the Chernobyl disaster in nearby Ukraine happened
in 1986, it is still considered inadvisable to eat mushroomsand berries in Belarus due to residual radioactivity.
BELGIUM The rench ry is actually a Belgian invention with the English
name coming rom the cooking term to rench, meaning toslice into small stick-like pieces.
Every two years, the central market place in Brussels, the GroteMarkt, is carpeted in owers to celebrate its ounding.
Brussels amous manneken pis (little peeing man) ountain hasa emale counterpart called jeanneke pis set up in 1989.
Belgium produces over 400 separate types o beer.
BELIZE The worlds second longest barrier ree is located o the
coast o Belize. The national motto o Belize is Sub Umbra Floreo (I ourish
in the shade). Almost 30 percent o Belizean citizens live outside o the
country and o the citizens that remained home, 33 percentlive in Belize City.
Tango refers to both a dance and the
musical style to which it is performed.