Wuthering Heights

By: Emily Brontë

Wuthering Heights Vocabulary StudyWord Page

Num. Context Definition

Part of Speech

Dictionary Definition

Chapter 1Misanthropist“A perfect misanthropist's Heaven -- and Mr. Heathcliff and I are such a suitable pair to divide the desolation between us.”

Soliloquised(Soliloquized)" ‘The Lord help us!’ he soliloquised in an undertone of peevish displeasure, while relieving me of my horse…”Penetralium (sing.)Penetralia (pl.)“…I had no desire to aggravate his impatience, previous to inspecting the penetralium.”Sundry“Above the chimney were sundry villainous old guns, and a couple of horse-pistols, and, by way of ornament, three gaudily painted canisters disposed along its ledge.”Physiognomy“…I unfortunately indulged in winking and making faces at the trio, and some turn of my physiognomy so irritated madam, that she suddenly broke into a fury, and leapt on my knees.”Laconic“He -- probably swayed by prudential considerations of the folly of offending a good tenant -- relaxed, a little, in the laconic style of chipping off his pronouns…”Chapter 2Churlish"… ‘you deserve perpetual isolation from your

species for your churlish inhospitality.”Sagacity" ‘Oh, indeed! Well then, I must trust to my own sagacity.’"

Taciturn“They could not every day sit so grim and taciturn…”

Guffaw“…two hairy monsters flew at my throat, bearing me down, and extinguishing the light, while a mingled guffaw, from Heathcliff and Hareton, put the copestone on my rage and humiliation.”Chapter 3Vapid“In vapid listlessness I leant my head against the window, and continued spelling over Catherine Earnshaw…”Asseverated"Joseph asseverated, 'owd Nick' would fetch us as sure as we were living; and, so comforted, we each sought a separate nook to await his advent.”Word Page

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Dictionary Definition

Lachrymose “I suppose Catherine fulfilled her project, for the next sentence took up another subject; she waxed lachrymose.”Garret "All day had been flooding with rain; we could not go garret…”

Orison“…Hareton Earnshaw was performing his orisons, sotto voce , in a series of curses directed against every object he touched, while he rummaged a corner, for a spade or shovel to dig through the drifts.”Sotto voce “…Hareton Earnshaw was performing his orisons, sotto voce , in a series of curses directed against every object he touched, while he rummaged a corner, for a spade or shovel to dig through the drifts.” Chapters 4-5Vindictive“He complained so seldom, indeed, of such stirs as these, that I really thought him not vindictive -- I was deceived, completely, as you will hear.”Curate“At last, our curate, (we had a curate then who made the living answer by teaching the little Lintons and Earnshaws, and farming his bit of land himself,) he advised that the young man should be sent to college…”Reprobate“He encouraged him to regard Hindley as a

reprobate; and, night after night, he regularly grumbled out a long string of tales against Heathcliff and Catherine; always minding to flatter Earnshaw's weakness by heaping the heaviest blame on the last.”Chide(d)“The greatest punishment we could invent for her was to keep her separate from him: yet, she got chided more than any of us…”Reproof(s) “His peevish reproofs wakened in her a naughty delight to provoke him…”

Chapter 6Cant" ‘Don't you cant, Nelly,’ he said…”

Vociferate(d)“I did, though, I vociferated curses enough to annihilate any fiend in Christendom, and I got a stone and thrust it between his jaws, and tried with all my might to cram it down his throat.”

Word Page Num.

Context Definition

Part of Speech

Dictionary Definition

Culpable“ ‘ “What culpable carelessness in her brother!” exclaimed Mr. Linton, turning from me to Catherine.’”Chapters 7-8Dour“He managed to continue work till nine o'clock, and, then, marched dumb and dour, to his chamber.”Prognosticate“ ‘I prognosticate for myself an obstinate cold, at least.’ "Askance“The soft thing looked askance through the window -- he possessed the power to depart, as much as a cat possesses the power to leave a mouse half killed, or a bird half eaten.”Chapter 9Vagaries“He held the knife in his hand, and pushed its point between my teeth: but, for my part I was never much afraid of his vagaries.”Perdition" ‘Not I!    On the contrary, I shall have great pleasure in sending it to perdition, to punish its maker,’ exclaimed the blasphemer, ‘Here's to its hearty damnation!’ "Sententiously" ‘There are many things to be considered, before that question can be answered properly,’ I said sententiously…”Expostulations“…heedless of my expostulations, and the growling thunder, and the great drops that began to plash around her, she remained calling, at intervals, and

then listening, and then crying outright.”Convalescent“…when Catherine was convalescent, she insisted on conveying her to Thrushcross Grange; for which deliverance we were very grateful.”Caprices“He was rather too indulgent in humouring her caprices.”Munificent“The former offered me munificent wages.”

*End of test 1

Chapter 10Dilatory“Oh, these bleak winds, and bitter, northern skies, and impassable roads, and dilatory country surgeons!”Phalanx“ ‘Keep your fingers from that bitter phalanx of vials.’ ”Word Page

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Part of Speech

Dictionary Definition

Droll“Mrs. Linton eyed him with a droll expression -- half angry, half laughing at his fastidiousness.”Fastidiousness“Mrs. Linton eyed him with a droll expression -- half angry, half laughing at his fastidiousness.”Degradation“His countenance was much older in expression, and decision of feature than Mr. Linton's; it looked intelligent, and retained no marks of former degradation.”Presentiment“I mused -- I had a presentiment, in the bottom of my heart, that he had better have remained away.”Abjured“…Mr. Linton had not only abjured his peevishness (though his spirits seemed still subdued by Catherine's exuberance of vivacity) but he ventured no objection to her taking Isabella with her to Wuthering Heights, in the afternoon…”Reciprocation“He would have recoiled still more had he been aware that her attachment rose unsolicited, and was bestowed where it awakened no reciprocation of sentiment…”Peremptorily“Mrs. Linton peremptorily insisted that she should get to-bed; and, having scolded her heartily, threatened to send for the doctor.”Impertinent" ‘You are an impertinent little monkey!’ exclaimed Mrs. Linton, in surprise.”Emphatically" ‘I wouldn't be you for a kingdom, then!’ Catherine

declared, emphatically -- and she seemed to speak sincerely.”Mawkish“ ‘You'd hear of odd things, if I lived alone with that mawkish, waxen face; the most ordinary would be painting on its white the colours of the rainbow, and turning the blue eyes, black, every day or two; they detestably resemble Linton's.’ "Chapter 11Propitiate“Fit to cry, I took an orange from my pocket, and offered it to propitiate him.”

Impudence“There was another rapid glance at the house, and supposing himself unseen, the scoundrel had the impudence to embrace her.”Presumptuous“…Catherine angrily insisted on silence, and threatened to order me out of the kitchen, if I dared to be so presumptuous as to put in my insolent tongue.”

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Context Definition

Part of Speech

Dictionary Definition

Insolent“…Catherine angrily insisted on silence, and threatened to order me out of the kitchen, if I dared to be so presumptuous as to put in my insolent tongue.”Approbation" ‘He might spare himself the trouble,’ said Heathcliff, ‘I could do as well without his approbation…’ ”Intractable“The spirit which served her was growing intractable: she could neither lay nor control it.”Ignominious“ ‘Three minutes' delay will render it involuntary and ignominious.’ "Derision“Heathcliff measured the height and breadth of the speaker with an eye full of derision.”Stolidity“The stolidity with which I received these instructions was, no doubt, rather exasperating.”Compunction“Mr. Linton stood looking at her in sudden compunction and fear.”Chapter 12Lethargy" ‘Has he fallen into a lethargy, or is he dead?’ "Countenance“Trembling and bewildered, she held me fast, but the horror gradually passed from her countenance; its paleness gave place to a glow of shame.”Paroxysm“ ‘I swept it along the carpet, and then, memory burst in -- my late anguish was swallowed in a paroxysm of despair -- I cannot say why I felt so wildly wretched --

it must have been temporary derangement for there is scarcely cause…’ ”Haggardness“He was silent; the haggardness of Mrs. Linton's appearance smote him speechless, and he could only glance from her to me in horrified astonishment.”Smote“He was silent; the haggardness of Mrs. Linton's appearance smote him speechless, and he could only glance from her to me in horrified astonishment.”

Chapter 13Recompense“…though Kenneth remarked that what he saved from the grave would only recompense his care by forming the source of constant future anxiety…”Sanguine“…hour after hour, he would sit beside her, tracing the gradual return to bodily health, and flattering his too sanguine hopes with the illusion that her mind would settle back to its right balance also, and she would soon be entirely her former self.”Word Page

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Dictionary Definition

Despondency“We knew she was really better, and therefore, decided that long confinement to a single place produced much of this despondency, and it might be partially removed by a change of scene.”Obviate“To obviate the fatigue of mounting and descending the stairs, we fitted up this, where you lie at present…”Vouchsafed“Mr. Earnshaw vouchsafed no answer.”

*End of test 2Chapter 13 (continued)Glowered“…meanwhile, the infant ruffian continued sucking; and glowered up at me defyingly, as he slavered into the jug.”Adjuration“He made no reply to this adjuration.”Festoons“But they had evidently experienced rough usage, the vallances hung in festoons, wrenched from their rings.”Proxy“He told me of Catherine's illness, and accused my brother of causing it; promising that I should be Edgar's proxy in suffering, till he could get a hold of him.”Chapter 14Ardent“As soon as I had perused this epistle, I went to the master, and informed him that his sister had arrived

at the Heights, and sent me a letter expressing her sorrow for Mrs. Linton's situation, and her ardent desire to see him.”Wan“Her pretty face was wan and listless.”

Importuned“She wouldn't understand the hint, but followed me to a sideboard, where I went to lay my bonnet, and importuned me in a whisper to give her directly what I had brought.”Alacrity" ‘He turns you adrift on the world with surprising alacrity.’ "Iteration“…I tried to smooth away all disquietude on the subject, by affirming, with frequent iteration, that, that betrayal of trust, if it merited so harsh an appellation, should be the last.”Dree“But here is Kenneth -- I'll go down, and tell him how my history is dree, as we say, and will serve to wile away another morning.”Word Page

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Dictionary Definition

Chapter 15Petulantly“At other times, she would turn petulantly away, and hide her face in her hands, or even push him off angrily.”Chapter 16Heterodox“I declined answering Mrs. Dean's question, which struck me as something heterodox.”Decease“Mrs. Linton's funeral was appointed to take place on the Friday following her decease.”Repose“…Heathcliff spent his nights, at least, outside, equally a stranger to repose.”Chapter 17Stanchions“The stanchions stood too close to suffer his shoulders to follow; and I smiled, exulting in my fancied security.”Preter-human“ ‘He exerted preter-human self-denial in abstaining from finishing him, completely.’ ”Basilisk“…his basilisk eyes were nearly quenched by sleeplessness…”Inveterate“In that manner, Hareton, who should now be the first gentleman in the neighbourhood, was reduced to a state of complete dependence on his father's inveterate enemy.”Chapter 18

Lamentations“Pausing in her lamentations, she surveyed him with a glance of awe…”Chapter 19Effeminate“A pale, delicate, effeminate boy, who might have been taken for my master's younger brother, so strong was the resemblance, but there was a sickly peevishness in his aspect, that Edgar Linton never had.”Incipient“…he put his fingers to his eyes to remove incipient tears.”

Trepidation" ‘I shall ask him what he wants first,’ I said, in considerable trepidation.”  

Chapter 20Languid“Not a morsel, I thought: surveying with regret the white complexion, and slim frame of my companion, and his large languid eyes...”Word Page

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Dictionary Definition

Vestige“…surveying with regret the white complexion, and slim frame of my companion, and his large languid eyes... his mother's eyes save that, unless a morbid touchiness kindled them, a moment, they had not a vestige of her sparkling spirit.”Ague“Heathcliff having stared his son into an ague of confusion, uttered…”Filial" ‘No? What a shame of your mother, never to waken your filial regard for me!’ ”Chapter 21Salubrious“His features were pretty yet, and his eye and complexion brighter lustre borrowed from the salubrious air and genial sun.”Mitigated“Linton's looks and movements were very languid, and his form extremely slight; but there was a grace in his manner that mitigated these defects, and rendered him not unpleasing.”Paltry“ ‘I'll pit him against that paltry creature, unless it bestir itself briskly.’ ”

Bathos“And he'll never be able to emerge from his bathos of coarseness, and ignorance.”

Chagrin“Next day it all came out, sadly to my chagrin.”

Copious“Gradually however they expanded into copious love letters, foolish as the age of the writer rendered natural, yet with touches, here and there, which I thought, were borrowed from a more experienced source.”Epistle“…but I succeeded in abstracting the epistle…”

Supplicated“She earnestly supplicated that I would spare her one or two.”

*End of test 3

Chapter 22Diurnal“I esteemed it a duty to supply its lack, as much as possible, with mine; an inefficient substitute, for I could only spare two or three hours, from my numerous diurnal occupations, to follow her footsteps, and then, my society was obviously less desirable than his.”Word Page

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Dictionary Definition

Blanched" ‘No,’ she repeated, and continued sauntering on, pausing, at intervals, to muse over a bit of moss, or a tuft of blanched grass, or a fungus spreading its bright orange among the heaps of brown foliage; and, ever and anon, her hand was lifted to her averted face.”Bugbear“ ‘And invent bugbear stories to terrify her from my door-stones?’ ”Credulity“What use were anger and protestations against her silly credulity?”Chapter 23Conjectured“ ‘Happily, as Mr. Heathcliff conjectured, he'll not win twenty!’ ”Chapter 24Interdict“In vain she wept and writhed against the interdict.”Chapter 25Intimated“…so, instead of penning his peculiar personal sufferings, and distresses, the themes constantly uppermost in his thoughts, he harped on the cruel obligation of being held asunder from his friend and love; and gently intimated that Mr. Linton must allow an interview soon, or he should fear he was purposely deceiving him with empty promises.”Chapter 26Pettishness“The pettishness that might be caressed into

fondness…”Solace“…Cathy began to seek solace in looking for bilberries…”Chapter 27Fain“Catherine, we would fain have deluded, yet, but her own quick spirit refused to delude her.”Affectations“ ‘I desire an explanation -- playing and trifling are completely banished out of my mind: and I can't dance attendance on your affectations, now!’ "Attenuated“ ‘But my father threatened me,’ gasped the boy, clasping his attenuated fingers, ‘and I dread him -- I dread him!    I dare not tell!’ ”Magnanimity“Her magnanimity provoked his tears.”

Conceit“ ‘I've a very good mind to shake you severely, for your contemptible treachery, and your imbecile conceit.’ "Word Page

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Chapter 28Notwithstanding“Her accomplice suffered for his share in the escape, notwithstanding his timid contrivances.”Chapter 29Musing“Now musing mournfully, one of us despairingly, on our loss; now venturing conjectures as to the gloomy future.”Chapter 30Evinced“Catherine evinced a child's annoyance at this neglect.”Chapter 31Adroitly“…and, as I fancied, adroitly dropped Mrs. Dean's note onto her knee, unnoticed by Hareton -- but she asked aloud…”Emulous" ‘He is not envious but emulous of your attainments -- He'll be a clever scholar in a few years!’ "Conflagration“ ‘Yes, that’s all the good that such a brute as you can get from them!’ cried Catherine, sucking her damaged lip, and watching the conflagration with indignant eyes.”Saturnine“With Mr. Heathcliff, grim and saturnine, on the one hand, and Hareton absolutely dumb, on the other, I made a somewhat cheerless meal…”Chapter 32Malappropriated

“She seemed willing to do her best; though she thrust the hearth-brush into the grates in mistake for the poker, and malappropriated several other articles of her craft…”Obstinate“When Hareton was there, she generally paused in an interesting part, and left the book lying about -- that she did repeatedly; but he was as obstinate as a mule…”Automatons“…they sat like automatons, one on each side of the fire…”Chapter 33Impracticable“…speedily found it would be impracticable to retain my charge beside me, as heretofore.”Discretion“…to-day, she stole nearer to Hareton, and I presently saw she would have no more discretion in her friendship, than she had in her hostility.”Waxing“Catherine was waxing cross at this.”

Word Page Num.

Context Definition

Part of Speech

Dictionary Definition

Antipathy“She showed a good heart, thenceforth, in avoiding both complaints and expressions of antipathy concerning Heathcliff.”Chapter 34Misgivings“It was too irksome to lie up there, harassing my brain with a hundred idle misgivings.”Levity“ ‘I believe the dead are at peace, but it is not right to speak of them with levity.’ ”

Tracking Characterization throughout the Novel

Character Description Traits / Personality Evidence / Quotes / Support from Novel

Heathcliff

Mr. Lockwood

Joseph

Hareton Earnshaw

Cathy Linton Heathcliff

Ellen “Nelly” Dean

Zillah

Catherine Earnshaw

Edgar Linton

Isabella Linton

Hindley Earnshaw

Frances Earnshaw

Possible Themes within Wuthering Heights: (This is not an exhaustive list.) Provide an explanation of how the theme operates within the novel. Use complete sentences and specific examples / quotes to support your conclusions. Make sure to interpret your quotes.

1. The conflict between good and evil

2. The nature of love

3. The darkness of the human soul

4. Civility (rationality) versus passion

5. The clash between different social classes

6. The search for a higher emotional existence

7. The patriarchal family (family hierarchy) and the role of children

8. The effects of intense suffering and emotional pain

9. Confinement and escape from circumstances

10. Displacement and exile

11. Communication and understanding

Now list and support your own themes from the story:

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

Tracking Symbolism throughout the Novel Directions: Complete the chart for Wuthering Heights. An example is provided for you.

SYMBOL CHAPTER # ACTION / CONTEXT WITHIN NOVEL

QUOTATION AND PARENTHETICAL CITATION

INTERPRETATION / EXPLANATION OF MEANING

BOOKS

KEYS / LOCKS

DOORS / WINDOWS

NATURE II Lockwood arrives at Wuthering Heights a second time.

“…on thatbleak hill-topthe earth washard with ablack frost…”

The bleak nature of the landscape mirrors the harshness of its inhabitants.

GHOSTS

PROPERTY

Tracking Historical Literary Style and Authorial Motivation

throughout the NovelGothic Elements in Wuthering Heights:

Gothic Element / Characteristic

Quote and Parenthetical Citation Interpretation / Explanation

Romantic Elements in Wuthering Heights:

Romantic Element / Characteristic

Quote and Parenthetical Citation Interpretation / Explanation

Authorial Motivation- Connections / Similarities to Emily Brontë’s Life:

Connection / Similarity to Emily Brontë’s life

Quote and Parenthetical Citation Interpretation / Explanation