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To find out the existing pattern of safe water security and sanitary means in Manoharpur To show the development trend of sanitation To assess the role of NGO and GO for improving health condition
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STATE THE SAFE WATER SECURITY AND SANITATION
AT MANOHARPUR UNION UNDER MANIRAMPUR UPAZILA, JESSORE
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Introduction
Access to safe water and proper sanitation are the fundamental need and essential component of primary health care.
Safe Water- that does not contain harmful bacteria, toxic materials, or chemicals, and is considered safe for drinking.
Sanitation- proper hardware and software practice.
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Objectives of the study:
To find out the existing pattern of safe water security and sanitary means in Manoharpur
To show the development trend of sanitation
To assess the role of NGO and GO for improving health condition
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Study AreaMaterials and Methods
Map of Jessore District and Manirampur Upazila
Sour
ce :
Ban
glap
edia
200
7
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Map of the Manoharpur
Study Area
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Sampling Method: Simple Random Sampling
Sample Size Determination
pqzNepqNzn 22
2
)1(
Where, size,Samplenlevel,confidencegivenaatvariantstandard theof valueThe2 z
,proportion Samplep error, Acceptance,1 epq
Sample Size = 88
(Kothari, 2009)
Sample Size
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Primary Data collection Questionnaire Survey
Key Informants’ Interviews Secondary Data collection
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) Manirampur Soil Resource Development Institute (SRDI) ManirampurDepartment of Public Health Engineering(DPHE) JessoreBangladesh Health Department (BHD) ManirampurBangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) JessoreRelevant thesis, reports, official records and newspapersUnpublished data of the NGO’sBooks/JournalsInternet.
Data Collection
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Results and DiscussionWater Point : Ground Water Point
Number of Shallow Tube-well Number of Deep Tube-wellActive Inactive Total Arsenic
Contaminated
Active Inactive Total
856 31 887 170 40 - 40
Pond Beel/Canal0
20406080
100
95
5
Surface Water Point
Point
Perc
enta
ge O
f Re-
spon
dent
Surface Water PointSource: BRAC WASH
Source: Field Survey 2010
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Drinking Cooking Bathing Washing0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
32 32
4 5
6858
18 20
010
7875
Water Consumption Pattern in the Study Area
Deep Tube-well
Shallow Tube-well
Pond
Uses Types
Perc
enta
ge o
f Res
pond
ent
Water Consumption Pattern
Source: Field Survey 2010
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Distance
Deep tube-
well(Percentage
of Respondent)
Shallow tube-
well(Percentage
of Respondent)
Pond(Percentage
of Respondent)
<100 m 25 86 40
100-600 28 14 56
>600 47 0 4
Distances of water collection point
Source: Field Survey 2010
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2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(up to june)
0102030405060708090
100
50 5868
86 94
Development trend of Sani-tation Coverage
Year
Perc
enta
ge o
f Hou
seho
ld C
over
age
Development trend of Sanitation Coverage
Source: BRAC WASH
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5248
Type of Latrine in the Study Area
Unhygienic LatrineHygienic(Water Sealed) La-trine
Latrine in the Study Area
Subject
Percentage of Respondent
Have Not Have
Latrine in the household 94 6
Source: Field Survey 2010
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32
68
Cleaning Latrines in the study area
Uses Cleaning Ma-terials and Clean La-trine
Use Only Water after Defecation
Cleaning Latrines
Source: Field Survey 2010
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892
Washing Hands by Germ Removing Materials Before
Taking Any Food In the Study Area
Use Germ Removing Mate-rials Wash Only Water
4055 5
Washing Hands By Soap, Ash and Others After
Defecation in the Study Area
soap Ash Others
Effective Hands Washing
Source: Field Survey 2010
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2476
Household Waste Management in the
Study Area
Covered Place Open Place
Management of Children Faeces
Management of Household Waste
4456
Management of Children Faeces in
the Study Area
Dump in Latrine Throw on Open Place
Source: Field Survey 2010
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98
2
Uses of Slipper during Defecation in the Study Area
Slipper UseSlipper not Use
Uses of Slipper during Defecation
Source: Field Survey 2010
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Diarrhoea Dysentery Skin Disease
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
6.84 8.8 9.68
Water Borne Disease in the Study Area
Disease Type
Perc
enta
ge o
f Res
pond
ent
2008 2009 20100
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
7
50Increasing pattern of Arsenicosis patient in
Study Area
Year
Num
ber
of A
rsen
icos
is P
atie
nt
Water Borne Disease Increasing pattern of Arsenicosis patient
Source: BHD, Manirampur
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vaccination medicinal and vaccination
informational0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
33.33 27.8738.9
Type of Assistance from health worker in the Study
Area
Type of Assistance
Perc
enta
ge o
f Res
pond
ent
Assistance from health worker
Type of Assistance from health worker
Subject Percentage of Respondent
Assistance from health worker
Get Assistance
NoAssistance
67 33
Source: Field Survey 2010
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Role Play(Technical or Fi-nancial or Both)
No Role0
10203040506070 60
40
NGOs in the improvement of sanitation status in Study Area
Role Type
Perc
enta
ge o
f Res
pond
ent
NGOs in the improvement of sanitation status
Source: Field Survey 2010
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ConclusionPeople are dependent upon tube-well water for drinking (100%)and cooking(90%) and pond water are used for bathing((78%), washing(75%). But the distance of safe water points are far away from the people’s house. So, authority should adopt relevant policy to provide safe water.
The study area is not in full sanitation coverage and also (52%)unhygienic (not water sealed) latrines are being used. So, authority should take proper steps to fulfill hundred percent sanitation coverage and uses of hygienic (water sealed) latrines.
People are unaware of children faeces and domestic waste disposal, washing of hands by germ removing materials before taking food, cleaning of latrine etc. Therefore, it needs motivational work for behavioral change about this personal hygiene.
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Photographs
Photographs: Water Points in Manoharpur
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Photographs
Photographs: Latrine in Manoharpur
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Thanks TO ALL
