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www.acs.org/climatescience
Source: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
The Science of Climate
American Chemical Society 1
The
Scienceof
Climate
www.acs.org/climatescience
The Science of Climate
American Chemical Society 2
Is there evidence that Earth’s climate is changing?
What controls the Earth’s climate?
How are Earth’s climate controls changing?
What is responsible for these changes?
What is the future for Earth’s climate?
www.acs.org/climatescience
The Science of Climate
American Chemical Society 3
Evidence that Earth’s climate is changing
Winters are getting milder
Source: Environmental Protection Agency
Source: Wisconsin State Climatology Office
www.acs.org/climatescience
The Science of Climate
American Chemical Society 4
Evidence that Earth’s climate is changing
Land and sea ice are disappearing
Grinnell Glacier, Glacier Nat'l Park, 1940
Grinnell Glacier, Glacier Nat'l Park, 2006
Source: NOAA
Source: NOAA
www.acs.org/climatescience
The Science of Climate
American Chemical Society 5
Evidence that Earth’s climate is changing
Are extreme weather events—droughts, wildfires, storms, floods—increasing?
Source: NASA
Source: NOAASource: ThinkStock
Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
www.acs.org/climatescience
The Science of Climate
American Chemical Society 6
Earth’s climate controls
Energy balance: solar energy in = Earth radiant energy out
Source: American Chemical Society
www.acs.org/climatescience
The Science of Climate
American Chemical Society 7
Earth’s climate controls
Energy balance: effect of atmospheric gases
Source: IPCC
www.acs.org/climatescience
The Science of Climate
American Chemical Society 8
Earth’s climate controls have changed
Atmospheric carbon dioxide—past and present
Source: Robert A. Rohde, Wikimedia Commons
www.acs.org/climatescience
The Science of Climate
American Chemical Society 9
Earth’s climate controls have changed
Effect on energy and temperature
Source: Skeptical Science
Source: Skeptical Science
www.acs.org/climatescience
The Science of Climate
American Chemical Society 10
Cause of Earth’s climate changes
Mainly fossil fuel burning
Source: IPCC
Source: Commonwealth Scientific and IndustrialResearch Organisation (CSIRO)
www.acs.org/climatescience
Source: Colorado University Sea Level Research Group
The Science of Climate
American Chemical Society 11
Earth’s climate future
More of what we already observe
Source: Seathos
www.acs.org/climatescience
The Science of Climate
American Chemical Society 12
Earth’s climate future is in your hands
Source: IPCC
www.acs.org/climatescience
The Science of Climate
American Chemical Society 13
Earth’s climate future and you
Use the ACS Climate Science Toolkit, www.acs.org/climatescience, toreview or learn the basic concepts of climate science.
Expand your knowledge of climate science areas of special interestwith print and media resources.
Engage your friends and colleagues in deliberative discussion on thescience of global climate change.
Take advantage of opportunities to present the science of globalclimate change for civic, religious, educational, and governmentalgroups.
Take a public stand on the issues related to the undesiredconsequences of climate change and the need for mitigation andadaptation. Encourage and support your local and nationalgovernmental representatives to do the same.