X-RAYS WITH DESCRIPTIONS

sutura sagittalis

sutura lambdoidea sinus frontalis

celullae ethmoidales

septum nasi

cellulae mastoideae

sinus maxillaris

fissura orbitalis sup.

angulus mandibulae

arcus zygomaticus

lamina cribrosa ossis ethmoidalis

upper margin of the petrosal bone

ramus mandibulae

maxillaconcha nasalis inf.

orbita

sutura frontozygomatica

canalis mandibulae

processus mastoideus

roof of the orbit

septum nasi

cavum nasi

margo supraorbitalis

lower incisor

Head -

sagittal projection

sinus frontalis

processus

palatinus maxillae

sinus maxillaris

sinus sphenoidalis

fossa

hypophysialis

meatus

acusticus ext.

sutura coronalis

sutura

lambdoidea

os nasale

corpus mandibulae

canalis mandibulae

processus condylaris

angulus mandibulae

ramus mandibulae

spina nasalis ant.

dorsum sellae

C2

lamina ext. et int.

diploe

os petrosum

Head -

lateral projection

Spine

- cervical part

sagittal projection

processus spinosus

processus transversus

mandibula

corpus vertebrae

discus intervertebralis

first rib

clavicula

T vertebra

C vertebra

Spine

- cervical part

lateral projection

processus

spinosi

C3

C4

C5

C6

C7

mandibula

disci intervertebrales

C1

C2

dens axis

os occipitale

hyoid bone

articulatio

intervertebralis

processus

articularis inf.

processus

articularis sup.

foramen intervertebrale

tuberculum posterius

atlantis

Spine

– thoracic part

sagittal projectionbody of the thoracic

vertebra

processus spinosus

articulatio

costovertebralis

pediculi arcus vertebrarumdiscus intervertebralis

ribs

diaphragmatic dome

body of the vertebra

discus intervertebralis

ribs

Spine

– thoracic part

lateral projection

pediculus arcus vertebrae

processus spinosus

os sacrum

discus intervertebralis

processus costalis

corpus vertebrae

processus articularis sup.

processus articularis inf.

articulatio intervertebralis

the lowest ribSpine

– lumbar part

sagittal projection

processus spinosi

os sacrum

L5

L4

L3

L2

L1

discus intervertebralis

corpus vertebrae pediculus arcus

vertebrae

foramen intervertebrale

Spine

– lumbar part

lateral projection

first rib

clavicle

bifurcation of the trachea

hilum of the

right lung

stomach bubble

liverbreast border

ribs

(posterior

parts)

ribs

(anterior parts)

aortic arch

stomach

heart

spina scapulae

Thorax

sagittal projection

arcus aortae

ventriculus sin.

tr. pulmonalis

auricula sin.

v. cava inf.

atrium dx.

v. cava sup.

v. brachioceph. dx.

Thorax

sagittal projection

heart shadow

cavitas glenoidalis

clavicula

processus

coracoideus

acromion

tuberculum majus

tuberculum minus

tuberculum

infraglenoidale

humerus

posterior

parts of

ribs

anterior

parts of

ribs

scapula

Shoulder

sagittal projection

olecranon

caput radii

processus coronoideus

articulatio humeroradialis

Humerus

fossa olecrani

radiusulna

tuberositas radii

epicondylus med. humeriepicondylus lat.

humeri

collum radii

articulatio

humeroulnaris

articulatio radioulnaris

proximalis

Elbow

sagittal projection

humerus

ulna

radius

olecranon

trochlea

processus coronoideus

caput radii

(circumferentia articularis)

Elbow

lateral projection

ulnaradius

os scaphoideum

metacarpal

bones

proximal

distal

middlephalanges

basis

caputcorpus

os lunatumos triquetrum+pisiformeos trapezium

os trapezoideumos capitatum

os hamatum (+ hamulus)

caput

corpus

basis

phalanx

12 3 4

5

Hand - adult

dorsopalmar projection

ossa sesamoidea

carpal bones

Hand - child4,5 years

Pelvis

sagittal view

os sacrum

art. sacroiliaca

symphysis

foramen obturatum

crista iliaca

hip joint

os pubis

fossa iliacaforamina sacralia

spina iliaca

ant. sup.

tuber ischiadicum

linea arcuata

femur

os coxae

caput femoris

acetabulum

fossa acetabuli

femur

trochanter major

trochanter minor

fossa trochanterica

crista intertrochanterica

foramen

obturatum

collum

femoris

Hip joint

sagittal projection os coxae

Knee joint

sagittal projection

fossa intercondylaris

condylus medialis tibiae

femur

patella

tibia

fibula

condylus lat. tibiae

epicondylus med. femorisepicondylus lat. femoris

tuberculum intercondylare

mediale

tuberculum

intercondylare lat.

Knee joint

lateral projection

condylus lateralis

condylus medialis

base

apexeminentia intercondylaris

tibia

fibula

tuberositas tibiae

apex capitis fibulae

caput fibulae

femur

patella

Talocrural joint

sagittal projection

malleolus lateralis

malleolus medialis

facies articularis inf.

tibiae

facies articularis

malleoli medialis

facies articularis

malleoli lateralis

trochlea tali

facies

malleolaris lat.

facies malleolaris

med.

facies sup.

incisura fibularis tibiae

tibia

fibula

talus

*

*

*

Talocrural joint

lateral projection

Talus

facies articularis inf. tibiae

processus post. tali caput tali

calcaneus

tibia

os cuboideum

collum tali

processus lat. tali

sustentaculum tali

articulatio

subtalaris

Foot

Dorsoplantar projection

phalanges

metatarsal bones

tarsal bones

Tibia Fibula

talus

calcaneus

os

naviculare

1. 2.3.

12 3 4

5

corpus

caput

basis

basis

corpus

caput

ossa sesamoidea

1., 2., 3. =

ossa cuneiformia

mediale,

intermedium et

laterale

calcaneus

ossa

cuneiformia

Foot

lateral projection

talussinus tarsi

Oesophagography

(barium swallow)

sagittal projection

oesophagus

pharynx (recessus

piriformis)

valeculla epiglottica

oesophagus

thoracic vertebrae

diaphragm

ribs

Oesophagography

(barium swallow)

lateral projection

X-ray of the stomach

(barium swallow)

bulbus duodeni

duodenum

pylorus

body of

the

stomachincisura

angularis

jejunum

stomach

stomach

bubble in

the fundus

cardia

Cholecystography

the lowest rib

gallbladder

fundus

T 12

L1

os coxae

air in the colon

L2

L3

Endocsopic retrograde

cholangiopanctreaticography

(ERCP)

ductus hepaticus comm.

ductus cysticus

ductus pancreaticus

endoscope

ductus choledochus

*

papilla duodeni major*

Barium enema

colon

ascendens colon

descendens

flexura colli dx.

flexura colli

sin.

colon

sigmoideum

colon transversum

Double contrast barium

enema (DCBE)

(irrigography)

caecum

appendix vermiformis

calices renalesDescending urography

ureter

vesica urinaria

pelvis renalis

Ascending pyelography

(retrograde urography)

ureter

calices renales

pelvis renalis

catheter

Cystography

vesica urinaria

catheter

Hysterosalpingography

tuba

uterina

cannula

uterus

contrast

solution in the

peritoneal

cavity

A. lienalisA. gastrica sin.

TRUNCUS

COELIACUS

A. hepatica comm.

catheter

Arteriography of the coeliac

trunk

a. gastroduodenalis

a. hepatica propria

a. gastroepiploica sin.

*

Aortography

a. lienalis

aa. renales

aa. lumbales

aa. iliacae comm.

a. hepatica comm.

a. sacralis mediana

AORTA

Arteriography of

the superior mesenteric

artery

A. MESENTERICA SUP.

aa. jejunales

aa. ileales

a. ileocolica

a. colica dx.

a. colica media

Arteriography of

the inferior mesenteric

artery

A. MESENTERICA INF.

a. colica sin.

aa. sigmoideae

a. rectalis inf.

Arteriography of the upper limb

a. brachialis

a. radialis

a. ulnaris

a. interossea comm.

a. recurrens radialis

a. recurrens ulnaris

aa. digit. palm. comm.

aa. digit. palm. propriae

Arteriography of the hand

a. ulnaris a. radialis

aa. interosseae

arcus palmaris spf.

arcus palmaris prof.

Arteriography of the pelvis aorta abdominalis

a. iliaca comm.

a. iliaca ext.

a. iliaca int. a. sacralis

mediana

aa. lumbales

Arteriography of the lower

limb

a. profunda femoris

a. femoralis

a. circumflexa

femoris lat.

aa. perforantes

a. genus desc.

a. poplitea

a. genus sup. lat

a. tibialis post.

a. femoralis

a. genus inf. med.

Arteriography of the lower

limb

v. cava sup.

Phlebography of the thorax

v. brachiocephalica dx.v. brachiocephalica sin.

v. subclavia dx.

v. jug. int. dx.

v. cephalica dx.

Phlebography of the upper limb

v. brachialis

v. axillaris

v. cephalica

v. basilica

Lymphography of the

abdomen and lower limb

nodi lymphatici inguinales spf.

nodi lymphatici iliaci ext.

nodi lymphatici iliaci comm.

nodi lymphatici

lumbales

Arteriography of the internal

carotid artery

sagittal projection

a. carotis

int.

a. cerebri media

a. cerebri

ant.

a. carotis int.

a. a. cerebri media

a. cerebri ant.

Arteriography of the

internal carotid artery

lateral projection

Arteriography of the

vertebral artery

sagittal projection

aa.

vertebrales

a. basilaris

aa. cerebri post.

a. cerebelli sup.

a. vertebralis

a. cerebri post.

a. basilaris

Arteriography of the

vertebral artery

lateral projection

a. cerebelli sup.

Head MRI

concha nasalis inf.

lobus frontalis

concha nasalis media

m. rectus sup.

m. obliguus sup.

m. rectus med.

m. masseter

m rectus inf.

cellulae ethmoidales

tongue

septum nasi

* * sinus maxillaris

Head MRI

cornu inf. ventriculi lat.

ventriculus III.

globus pallidus

ventriculus lat. septum pellucidum

ncl. caudatus

fissura longit. cerebri

tractus opticus

sulcus cerebri lat.fornix

corpus

mammilare

thalamus

hypophysis

corpora quadrigemina

sulcus

hypothalamicus

ponsfourth ventricle

fornix

corpus callosum

Head MRI

*

* fastigium

septum

pellucidum

gyrus cinguli

putamen

capsula externa

fornix globus pallidus

corpus callosumforceps minor

ncl. caudatus

capsula interna

Head MRI

corpus callosumforceps major

A

R L

P

CT of the neck – section through the body of C7

a. carotis int.

v. jugularis int.

tracheaoesophagus

thyroid gland

a. vertebralis

A

R L

P

žebro

L

left ventricleright atrium

right ventricle

CT of the thorax, section through discus intervertebralis between Th7 and Th8

lung plíce

heart

sternum

aorta

left atrium

A

R L

P

CT of the abdomen

A

P L

P

liver

body of

the

vertebra

pancreas

ribs IVC

aorta

a. lienalisa. hepatica comm. linea

alba(section through the T12)

stomach

kidney

CT of the male pelvis

(section through the S5) urinary bladder

rectumm. gluteus maximus

a. femoralism. vastus

lat.

os

sacrum

caput femoris

vesicula seminalistractus

iliotibialis

A

R L

P