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JQF¶ ov Z_ _( v _ )JQF¶ ov Z_ _( v _ )JQF¶ ov Z_ _( v _ )JQF¶ ov Z_ _( v _ )

vo lS| IF tDS ;vo lS| IF tDS ;vo lS| IF tDS ;vo lS| IF tDS ; \\\\ XMWG o vXMWG o vXMWG o vXMWG o v

vo ; D: IF o vvo ; D: IF o vvo ; D: IF o vvo ; D: IF o v WM Z6 v !! GFWM Z6 v !! GFWM Z6 v !! GFWM Z6 v !! GF \\ \\ lJWFYL"VM lJWFYL"VM lJWFYL"VM lJWFYL"VM

jI;G SZ[ K[PjI;G SZ[ K[PjI;G SZ[ K[PjI;G SZ[ K[P

DF U "NX"S G]DF U "NX"S G]DF U "NX"S G]DF U "NX"S G] \\ \\ GF D GF D GF D GF D zL lSTL"EF. \ U]H"Z

TF ,LDF YL"G ]TF ,LDF YL"G ]TF ,LDF YL"G ]TF ,LDF YL"G ] \\ \\ GF D GF D GF D GF D

DF[ZL UFI+L AF V[RDF[ZL UFI+L AF V[RDF[ZL UFI+L AF V[RDF[ZL UFI+L AF V[R ZM , GZM , GZM , GZM , G \\ \\ P ov !&P ov !&P ov !&P ov !&

D[Y0 ov VF8D[Y0 ov VF8D[Y0 ov VF8D[Y0 ov VF8";;;;

XF /FG]XF /FG]XF /FG]XF /FG] \\ \\ G FD G FD G FD G FD zL NFHL ZFH CF.:S}, zL NFHL ZFH CF.:S}, zL NFHL ZFH CF.:S}, zL NFHL ZFH CF.:S},

JJJJ ---- JF6JF6JF6JF6

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k6 :JLSFZ

SM.56 D\lh, ;]WL 5CM\RJF DF8[ V[S GFG]\ 5U,\] EZJ]\ 50[ K[P 5|:T]T ;\XMWG DF8[ D[\ EZ[,F 5U,F\G[ ;TT 5|tI1F S[ 5ZM1F ZLT[ 5|[Z6F VG[ 5|Mt;FCG 5]Z]\ 5F0L DFuF"NX"S AGGFZ zL lSTL"EF. \ U]H"Z C]\ VFEFZL K]\P VF lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG HIF\ SZJ]\ XSI AgI]\ T[ zL NFHLZFH CF.:S],GF\ VFRFIF" zL Z]§FAC[G VFRFI"GL C]\ VFEFZL K]\P T[DH DG[ NZ[S 1F6[ AGTF\ 5|ItGM §FZF DNN~5 AGGFZ VgI lX1FSMGL 56 C]\ V\ToSZ6 5}J"S VFEFZL K]\P T[DGF\ ;TT DFuF"NX"G VG[ 5|Mt;FCG YSL H C]\ VF ;\XMWG ;O/TFYL 5}6" SZL XSL K]\ H[DGF\ ;CSFZ JUZ VF ;\XMWG XSI G AgI]\ CMT T[JF WMZ6 v !! GF\ lJWFYL"VMGL 56 C]\ B}A VFEFZL K]\P DFZF VF ;\XMWGGM 5FIM H lJWFYL"VM CTMP T[D6[ DG[ T[DGL jI;G V\U[GL ;FRL DFlCTL 5}ZL 5F0LG[ DFZF VF ;\XMWGG[ ;O/ AGFjI]\ K[P

VFEFZ ;C PPPPP

;\XMWS

DF[ZL UFI+LAF V[RP

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S|D G\P ;\XMWGGF D]NF 5FGF G\P !P 5|:TFJGF $ ZP lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGL jIFbIFVM 5 #P lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGF ,1F6M & $P lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGG]\ DCtJ * 5P lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGL DIF¶NF ( &P lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGF ;M5FGM ) *P ;D:IF VG[ ;D:IFG]\ 1F[+ !_ (P 5FIFGL H~ZL DFlCTL !! )P ;D:IFGF ;\ElJT SFZ6M !Z !_P ptS<5GFVM !$ !!P 5|IMUSFI"GL ~5Z[BF !& !ZP D}<IF\SG4 TFZ6 VG[ 5lZ6FD !( !#P VG]SFI" !) !$P p5;\CFZ Z_ !5P ;\NE"IFNL Z! !&P 5|IMU5F+ lJWFYL"VMGF GFD ZZ !*P DFZF VG]EJM Z# !(P D[\ VG]EJ[,L VgI ;D:IFVM Z$

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! P ! P ! P ! P 5|:TFJGF5|:TFJGF5|:TFJGF5|:TFJGF

SM.56 XF/FG[ z[Q9 AGFJJFDF\ lX1FSG]\ IMUNFG ;F{YL JWFZ[

DCtJG]\ K[P lX1FS lJWFYL"VMG[ DF+ lJWFYL" TZLS[ H GlC4 5Z\T] V[S HLJ\T4

,FU6L;EZ jIlST TZLS[ 5MTFGF\ VwIF5GSFI"DF\ ;FD[, SZ[ K[P VG[

lJWFYL"VMG[ lJQFIJ:T] JWFZ[ ;Z/ ZLT[ ;DHFJJFGM z[Q9 5|IF; SZ[ K[ KTF

56 W6LJFZ lX1FSG[ lX1F6SFI" S[ VgI ;CVeIF;L 5|J'lTVM SZFJTL JBT[

S[8,LS ;D:IFVMGM VG]EJ YFI K[P VFJL SM.56 X{1Fl6S S[ jIJCFZ]

;D:IFVMGM J{7FGLS -A[ VeIF; SZLG[ T[GM IMuI pS[, XMWJFGM DFU"

V[8,[ lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGP

lS|IF §FZF SZFT] ;\XMWG V[8,[ lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGP .P;P !)5* DF\ 0MP :8LOG SMZ[ V[ lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGM bIF, ZH] SIM"4 tIFZYL VFH;]WL VF bIF, lX1F61F[+DF\ jIF5S AGTM UIM K[P lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG ;D:IFGF\ ;RM8 pS[,GM pœD 5|IF; K[P TH7TF S[ VgI lJlXQ8 l;lwWVM G WZFJGFZ lX1FSM 56 VFJF GFGS0F ;\XMWG §FZF UD[ T[JL DM8L ;D:IFGM pS[, 56 XMWL XS[ K[P 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ D[\ 56 lJWFYL"VMDF\ ‘ jI;G’ V\U[ HFU'TTF ,FJJFGM 5|IF; SIM" K[P

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HLJGGM ;DHL ,M ;FZ4 jI;GMG[ SZM GCL\ %IFZ

Z P Z P Z P Z P lS|IFtDS ;lS|IFtDS ;lS|IFtDS ;lS|IFtDS ;\\\\XMWGGL jIFbIFVMXMWGGL jIFbIFVMXMWGGL jIFbIFVMXMWGGL jIFbIFVM � cc lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG V[ ;D:IFGF\ J{7FlGS ZLT[ VeIF;GL 5|lS|IF K[P

H[GF §FZF lX1FS T[DGF JT"DFG jIJCFZGL ;]WFZ6F SZJFGM lG6"I

SZ[ K[P cc

v :8LOG SMZ[

� National Institute of Basic Education D]HAP

cc lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG V[ jIlST 5MTFGF pN|[XM JW] V;SFZS ZLT[

l;wW SZJF DF8[4 lX1FS 5MTFGF VwIF5GDF\ ;]WFZF ,FJJF DF8[ VG[

;\RF,S 5MTFGF XF/F ;\RF,GDF\ VG[ jIJCFZDF\ ;]WFZ6F ,FJJF DF8[

CFY WZ[ T[J]\ ;\XMWG K[Pcc

� cc lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG V[ S[/J6LGL GFGL l;\RF. IMHGF K[Pcc v 0F¶P U]6J\T XFC

� ;\ v ;D:IF XM v XMW W v W{I"5}J"S G v lGZFSZ6

;D:IF G[ XMWL T[G]\ W{I"5}J"SGL SFI" 5|lJlW §FZF lGZFSZ6 ,FJJ]\ V[8,[

lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGP

� cc lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG V[ lX1FSMG]\4 lX1FSM DF8[G]\ VG[ lX1FSM §FZF YT]\ ;\XMWG K[Pcc

CZLGFDGL ,. ,M U]˝L4 U]8SFG[ N. NM K]˝L

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# P lS|IFtDS ;# P lS|IFtDS ;# P lS|IFtDS ;# P lS|IFtDS ;\\\\XMWGXMWGXMWGXMWGGFGFGFGF\\\\ ,1F6M,1F6M,1F6M,1F6M

lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGF\ ,1F6M VF D]HA TFZJL XSFIP

� lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG §FZF :YFlGS ;D:IFVMGF jIJCFZ] pS[, D[/JFI K[P

� lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG J{7FlGS -A[ CFY WZFI K[P

� lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGYL VFU/ SFI" SZJF V\U[G]\ DFU"NX"G D/[ K[P

� lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG XF/F S[ JU¶GL ;D:IFGF\ TFtSF,LS pS[, DF8[ CMI K[P

� lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGL ;D:IF ;FNL VG[ ;D:IF 1F[+ DIF"lNT CMI K[P

� lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG ;D:IFGF\ p5RFZFtDS SFI"GF\ EFU~5[ CFY WZFT]\ jIlSTUT ;\XMWG K[P

� VF lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGG[ 5lZ6FD[ XF/FSLI S[ JU"GF jIJCFZM4 JU" lX1F6 S[ lJQFI lX1F6GL U]6JTFDF\ ;]WFZM YTM CMI K[P

� lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGDF\ VgI lX1FSM VG[ VFRFI"GF\ ;CSFZYL ;O/TF D/[ K[P

� VFJF\ ;\XMWGM ElJQIGF\ lJXF/ ;\XMWG DF8[ ptS<5GFVM 5ZL 5F0[ K[P

� lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGG]\ jIJCFlZS D}<I VYJF p5IMlUTFDF5 W6]\ p\R] CMI K[P

� lS||IFtDS ;\XMWG ;DI4 XlST4 GF6F\GL §lQ8V[ VMK]= BRF"/ CMI K[P T[DH lGQ6F\TMGL ;,FC JUZ 56 SZL XSFI K[P

;t;\UGL DL9FX gIFZL4 XF DF8[ ,.V[ TDFS] v ;M5FZL

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$ P lS|IFtDS ;$ P lS|IFtDS ;$ P lS|IFtDS ;$ P lS|IFtDS ;\\\\XMWGG]XMWGG]XMWGG]XMWGG]\\\\ DCtJDCtJDCtJDCtJ 0MP zL U]6J\T XFC[ lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGG[ S[/J6LGL GFGL l;\RF. IMHGF U6FJL K[P SM.56 lX1FS 5MTFGF\ VwIF5G4 lJWFlY"VMGF\ VwIIG S[ lJWFlY"VMGF\ JT"GG[ ,UTL ;D:IF V\U[ ;\XMWG SZL ;D:IFGM pS[, XMWL XS[ K[P VFD4 lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG lX1FSG[ lX1F6 ;]WFZ6FDF\ 5MTFGM OF/M VF%IFGM SFI" ;\TMQF V5FJ[ K[P l\S|IFtDS ;\XMWGGF\ DCtJG[ VF D]HA NXF"JL XSFIP � lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGYL JU"B\0DF\ VG[ XF/FDF\ pðEJTL lJlJW

;D:IFVMGM J{7FlGS -A[ VeIF; SZL XSFI K[P

� lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG XF/FDF\ S[ JU" VwIF5G VG[ jIJ:YF5G V\U[ H~ZL 5lZJT"GM DF8[[ IMuI NlQ8SM6 5]ZM 5F0[ K[P

� lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG XF/FGF\ ZMHL\NF4 IF\+LS4 5Z\5ZFUT JFTFJZ6DF\ AN,FJ ,FJ[ K[P XF/FGF\ JFTFJZ6DF\ GJL R[TGF ,FJ[ K[P

� lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG HLJ\TSFI" AGT]\ CMJFYL lJWFYL"G]\4 XF/FG]\ VG[ lX1FSG]\ lCT ;WFI K[P

� VFJF ;\XMWGYL lJWFYL"DF\ .rKGLI 5lZJT"G ,FJL lX1F6GL U]6JœF ;]WFZL XSFI K[P

� lX1FSMGL ;HHTFDF\ JWFZM YFI K[P T[DGFDF\ JU"B\0GL VG[ XF/FGF\ ZMlH\NF SFI"G[ ,UTL ;D:IFVM pS[,JFGL ;}h 5|F%T YFI K[P

� lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG 8}\SF ;DIDF\4 VMKF BR"DF\ SZL XSFI K[P VG[ T[GFYL D/T]\ 5lZ6FD 56 IMuI CMI K[P

5FG v dF;F,FGF\ ;\A\W KM0M4 CZL GFDGM ;\A\W HM0M

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5 P lS|IFtDS ;5 P lS|IFtDS ;5 P lS|IFtDS ;5 P lS|IFtDS ;\\\\XMWGGL DIF"NFVMXMWGGL DIF"NFVMXMWGGL DIF"NFVMXMWGGL DIF"NFVM lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG lX1FS DF8[ B}AH p5IMUL VG[ jIJCFZ] K[P T[ lGlJ"JFN ClSST K[P 5Z\T] T[D KTF\ 56 lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGL VD]S DIF"NFVM ZC[,L K[P H[ GLR[ D]HA J6"JL XSFIP � lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG §FZF ;D:IFGM pS[, D[/JJFGL ;]h NZ[S lX1FS

WZFJTF CMTF GYL VFYL lX1FSM T[GF\ 5|tI[ IMuI Z; WZFJTF GYLP

� lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG §FZF D/T]\ 5lZ6FD DF+ T[ JU" 5]ZT]\ H ,FU]\ 50T] CMI K[P VFJF ;\XMWG GL U]6JœF 56 DIF"NLT CMI K[P

� lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGM ;D:IF pS[,GL 5|FYlDS T5F; DF8[ H p5IMUL CMI K[P

� W6LJFZ lJWFYL"VM IMuI ;CSFZ G VF5[ TM VFJF ;\XMWG S[J/ ;DI AUF0GFZF ;FlAT YFI K[P

� V[S 5lZl:YTLDF\ D[/J[, pS[, VgI 5lZl:YTL S[ VgI ;DI[ V[8,M H V;ZSTF" ;FlAT YTM GYLP

lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGL p5Z D]HAGL DIF"NFVMG[ wIFGDF\ G ,.V[ TM

VFJF ;\XMWG lX1FS DF8[ lJWFYL"VMG[ JWFZ[ ;CHTFYL ;DHJFGL S[0L~5

;FlAT YFI K[P

AL0L AGL HFX[ :JU"GL ;L0L

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& P lS|IFtDS ;& P lS|IFtDS ;& P lS|IFtDS ;& P lS|IFtDS ;\\\\XMWGGF ;M5FGMXMWGGF ;M5FGMXMWGGF ;M5FGMXMWGGF ;M5FGM lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG ;TT RF,TL 5|lS|IF K[P H[DvH[D SFI" VFU/ W5T]\

HFI T[DvT[D T[DF\ 5lZl:YTL D]HA SFI" YT]\ HFI K[P lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG G[ ;Z/TF DF8[ GLR[GF H[JF ;M5FGMDF\ JC[RJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

TD[ TDFS]\ GYL BFTF4 TDFS]\ TDG[ BF. ZCI]\ K[P

;D:IF 1F[+ (Problem Area)

;D:IFGF\ ;\ElJT SFZ6M (Problem Causes)

5FIFGL H~ZL DFlCTL (Base-Line Data)

ptS<5GFVM (Hypothesis)

5|IMUSFI"GL ~5Z[BF (Action Plan)

D}<IF\SG (Evaluation)

TFZ64 5lZ6FD4 VG]SFI¶

(Conslusion, Result and Fllow-up)

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*P ;D:IF VG[ ;D:IFG]*P ;D:IF VG[ ;D:IFG]*P ;D:IF VG[ ;D:IFG]*P ;D:IF VG[ ;D:IFG]\\\\ 1F[+1F[+1F[+1F[+

5|:T]T ;\XMWG

zL NFHLZFH CF.:S],GF\

WMZ6 v !! GF\ lJWFYL"VM

jI;G SZ[ K[

T[ ;D:IF 5Z CFY WZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

“ 5FG G BFVM4 U]8SF G BFVM4 BFVM SNL G DFJM4 SZJ]\ H CMI HM

jI;G TM T],;LGF\ 5FG BFVM ”

- 11 -

( P 5FIFGL H~ZL DFlCTL( P 5FIFGL H~ZL DFlCTL( P 5FIFGL H~ZL DFlCTL( P 5FIFGL H~ZL DFlCTL

.g8G"XL5 NZlDIFG zL NFHLZFH CF.:S],DF\ WMZ6 v !! GF\

lJWFYL"VMG[ E6FJJFGL TS D/LP 5C[,F H lNJ;[ T[DG]\ lGZL1F6 SZTF\ DFZF

wIFGDF\ VFjI]\ S[ JU"DF\YL DM8FEFUGF\ lJWFYL"VMG[ 5FG4 TDFS]4 AL0L VG[

DFJM BFJFGL 8[J K[P VFYL D[\ DFZ] ;\XMWG VF JU"DF\ SZJFG]\ GSSL SI"]P

lJWFYL" ;FY[ jI;G V\U[ JFTRLT SZTF ;DI[ 5|YD TM T[VM SF\. SC[JF

S\. T{IFZ G YIFP VFYL WLZ[WLZ[ T[DGL ;FY[ ;FDFgI JFTRLT §FZF T[DGF\

lJX[ JWFZ[ HF6JFGM 5|ItG SIM"P VF NZlDIFG DG[ HF6JF D?I]\ S[ T[VM

jI;G XF DF8[ SZ[ K[4 T[GL H T[DG[ BAZ GYLP HF6TF v VHF6TF\ H T[VM

jI;GL AGTF HFI K[P VG[ 5MTFGF\ XZLZG[ G]SXFG 5CM\RF0L ZCIF K[

T[DH T[VM VF AWL 8[JMYL XL ZLT[ ARL XSFI T[ V\U[ 56 SF\. HF6TF GYLP

VFD4 lJWFYL"VM lJX[GL HF6SFZL DG[ T[DGL ;FY[GL JFTRLT §FZF

D/L p5ZF\T4 VgI lJUTM lJX[ HF6JF 5|`GFJ,LGL DNN ,[JFDF\ VFJLP

5FG4 AL0LGL ;\UFY 4 XF DF8[ SZM KM HLJGG[ AZAFN

- 12 -

)P ;D:IFGF)P ;D:IFGF)P ;D:IFGF)P ;D:IFGF\\\\ ;;;;\\\\ElJT SFZ6MElJT SFZ6MElJT SFZ6MElJT SFZ6M

S|D G\P

SFZ6M VFWFZ lX1FS S\. SZL XS[ VU|TF S|D

ClSST WFZ6F CF GF

!P lJnFYL"VF[GF WZGL VF;5F;G]\ JFTFJZ6 H jI;G I]ST K[P

���� ����

ZP lJWFYL"VF[GF WZDF\ VD]S DF6;F[ jI;G SZ[ K[P V[8,[ T[ 56 SZ[ K[P

����

#P A; V[DH lJWFYL"VF[G[ XF[B YFI K[P

���� ����

$P lJWFYL"VF[G[ SIFZ[SvSIFZ[S 8[gXG YFI K[PtIFZ[ T[DG[ DG YFI K[P

���� ���� Z

5P lJWFYL"VF[GF AWFH lD+F[ SZ[ K[ V[8,[ T[ 56 SZ[ K[P

���� ���� !

& 8LPJLDF\ 56 ;LZLI,F[JF/F SZ[ K[ V[YL lJnFYLVF[ SZ[ K[P

����

*P lJWFYL"VF[ JUDF\ ;F{YL JW] „:DF8 N[BFJF DF8[ SZ[ K[P

���� ���� 5

(P l5SRZDF\ lCZF[ jJ;G SZ[ tIFZ[ ;Z; ,FU[ K[P V[8,[ lJWFYL"VF[ G[ 56 >rKF YFI K[P

���� ���� #

)P lJWFYL"VF[G[ SIFZ[S S\8F/F[ VFJL HFI tIFZ[ S\8F/F[ N]Z SZJF jI;G SZ[ K[P

����

!_P lJWFYL"VF[WZGF JFTFJZ6YL S\8F/LG[ jI;G SZ[ K[P

���� ����

!!P lJWFYL"VF[GL XF/FDF\ lX1FSF[ 56 jI;G SZ[ K[P T[YL T[ 56 jI;G SZ[ K[P

���� ����

- 13 -

!ZP lJWFYL"VF[ V[J] lJRFZ[ K[ S[ jI;GYL SF. G]SXFG YT]] GYL TF[ 5KL DG[ X]\ JF\WF[ CF[I

���� ���� &

!#P lJWFYL" GFG56YLH jI;G SZ[ K[P V[8,[ CJ[ 8[J 50L U. K[P

���� ����

!$P ;FTD4VF9D4GJZF+L4NLJF/L H[JF TC[JFZF[DF\ AWF jI;G SZ[ H K[P V[8,[ lJWFYL"VF[ 56 SZL ,[ K[P

����

!5P lJWFYL"VF[ V[J] DFG[ K[ S[ jI;G SZJFYL lJHFTLI lD+TF ;C[,FIYL D/L HFI K[P V[8,F DF8[ jI;G SZ[ K[P

���� ���� *

!&P lJWFYL"G[ SIFZ[ SF[.V[ GF 5F0L GYL V[8,[ CHL jI;G SZ[ K[P

����

!*P lJWFYL"VF[GL XF/FGL VF;5F; U<,FVF[DF\ VF;FGLYL J:T]VF[ D/L ZC[ K[P V[8,[ jI;G SZ[ K[P

����

!(P lJWFYL"VF[ 5{;F JF5ZJF DF8[ jI;G SZ[ K[P

���� ����

!)P lJWFYL"VF[GF lD+F[ 5F;[ 5{;F G CF[I TF[ T[ ,FJL VF5[ K[P V[D SZTF V[DG[ 56 VFNT 50L U.P

����

Z_P lJWFYL"VF[ lD+F[G[ S\5GL VF5JF DF8[ jI;G SZ[ K[P

���� ���� $

Z!P lJWFYL"VF[G[ WZGF J0L,F[ DF8[ ,FJTFv,FJTF V[DG[ 56 VFNT 50L U. K[P

����

- 14 -

!_P ptS<5GFVM!_P ptS<5GFVM!_P ptS<5GFVM!_P ptS<5GFVM

lJWFYL"VM jI;G XF DF8[ SZ[ K[P T[GL JWFZ[ DFlCTL D[/JJF DF8[

5]ZFJ[,L 5|`GFJ,L 5ZYL ;D:IFG[ C, SZJF DF8[ GLR[ D]HAGL ptS<5GFVM

ZRJFDF\ VFJLP

� H[F lJWFYL"VMG[ DFG;LS TF6 N]Z SZJFGF VgI Z:TF ;DHFJFDF\

VFJ[ TF[ lJWFYL"VM jI;GYL N]Z Y. XS[P

� HM lJWFYL"VMGL S];\UT KF[0FJJFGF 5|ItG SZJFD\ VFJ[ TF[ lJWFYL"VM

jI;GG[ KF[0L XS[P

� HM lJWFYL"VMG[ :DF8G[; GL ;FRL 5lZEFQFF ;DHFJFI TF[ T[VF[G]\

jI;G KF[0FJL XSFIP

� HM lJWFYL"VMG[ ZL, ,F.O VG[ lZI, ,F.O JrR[ TOFJT ;DHFJDF\

VFJ[ TF[ T[VF[G]\ jI;G KF[0FJL XSFIP

� HM lJWFYL"VMG[ jI;GYL YTF G]SXFG lJX[ HF6[ TF[ jI;G SZJFG\]

8F/[P

� HM lJWFYL"VMG[F jI;G SZJFYL lJHFTLI lD+TF ;C[,FIYL D/[ V[JF[

BF[8F[ bIF, N]Z SZJFDF\ VFJ[ TF[

� HM lJWFYL"VMG[ jI;GL lD+MGL ;MAT KM0L N[JFG]\ ;DHFJFI VG[ V[J]\

SC[JFI S[ lD+MGL VFJL S]8[JMDF\ ;FY G VF5JM TM VF ;D:IFG[ C,

SZL XSFIP

HLJGGM ;DHL ,M ;FZ4 jI;GMG[ SZM GCL\ %IFZ

- 15 -

!!P 5|IMUSFI"GL ~5Z[BF!!P 5|IMUSFI"GL ~5Z[BF!!P 5|IMUSFI"GL ~5Z[BF!!P 5|IMUSFI"GL ~5Z[BF

;\XF[WS[ 5F[TFG[ G0TL ;D:IFG[ C, SZJF DF8[ GLR[ D]HA N; lNJ;GF SFIG]\ ;]WFZSFI VFIF[HG SI]\ CT]\ S|D ;DI

UF/F[ 5|LlJWL X{1Fl6S

;FWGF[ D}<IF\SG IF[HGF

;]WFZ SFI‰

! 5|YD lNJ; lãTLI lNJ;

TF; VG[ lZX[QF NZdIFG lGZL1F6 SI]\

v TF; NZlDIFG AWFG[ DFlCTL VF5JLP

jI;GSZTF lJnFYLVF[GL IFNL AGFJJL

Z TTLI lNJ; RF[YF[ lNN;

DFlCTL VF5JL jIUZ\U KF[0F[ jI;G ;\U

jI;GYL YTF G]SXFG V\U[GL DFlCTL VF5JL

lJnFYLVF[ jI;GYL YTF G]SXFG lJX[ HF6IF

# 5F\RDF[ lNJ; K9F[ lNJ;

5|;UF[ ãFZF DFlCTL VF5JL

jI;GYL YTF G]SXFG VG[ ZF[UF[ YIF GF 5|;\UF[ SCIFP

lJnFYLVF[ 5|;\UF[ ;FE/[ VG[ jI;G G SZJ]\ T[J]\ DFGTF YIFP

$ ;FTDF[ lNJ; VF9DF[ lNJ;

5F[:8ZF[ ãFZF DFlCTL VF5L

S[g;ZYL 5L0FTF NNLGF 5F[:8ZF[

lJnFYLV[ 5F[:8ZG] VJ,F[SG SI]\

lJnFYLVF[G[ ã- DG[ YI] S[ jI;GYL S[g;Z YFI VG[ VFJ]\ GYFI T[ DF8[ jI;G A\W SZJ]\

5 GJDF[ lNJ; N;DF[ lNJ;

jI;G D]lSTGF p5FIF[

jI;G D]lSTGF GF p5FIF[ lJX[ HF^IF

lJnFYLVF[ p5FIF[ HF6LG[ T[GF[ VD, SZJF ,FuIF VG[ jI;G D]ST YIFP

- 16 -

!ZP D}<IF!ZP D}<IF!ZP D}<IF!ZP D}<IF\\\\SG4 TFZ6 VG[ 5lZ6FDSG4 TFZ6 VG[ 5lZ6FDSG4 TFZ6 VG[ 5lZ6FDSG4 TFZ6 VG[ 5lZ6FD lJWFYL"VMGL jI;G V\U[GL DFlCTL VF N; lNJ;M NZdIFG D[/JLP tIFZ[ D[\ VG]EjI]\ S[ lJWFYL"VMG[ jI;GGL S]8[JMDF\YL KM0FJJF DF8[ VF8,F lNJ;M B}AH VMKF SC[JFIP VFYL VF8,F lNJ;M NZdIFG lJWFYL"VMG[ jI;GGL EIFGSTF lJX[ JWFZ[ G[ JWFZ[ DFlCTL VF5JFGM 5|ItG SIM"P

AWF lJWFYL"VMG[ ZMH[ZMH VF AWL J:T]VMGL V;ZM ;DHFJL4 T[GF\ 5lZ6FD[ DM8FEFUGF\ lJWFYL"VM VF jI;GM VMKF SZJF DF8[ ;CDT YIFP 5Z\T] ALHF lNJ;[ AWF lJWFYL"VM OZLYL V[H TDFS]\4 5FG BFTFvBFTF VFjIFP V[YL T[DG[ WLZ[vWLZ[ VF J:T]VMG]\ jI;G VMK]\ SZJF DF8[ ;DHFjI]\P lJWFYL"VMG[ ALHF lNJ;[ DF+ V[S l5lZI0 ;]WL 5FG4 TDFS]\ G BFJF ;DHFjIFP H[DF\ AWFH lJWFYL"VMV[ ;FY VF%IMP VFD T[D6[ ‘ HFuIF tIFZYL ;JFZ’ U6LG[ jI;GD}ST AGJFGM lG6"I SIM"P

WLZ[vWLZ[ lJWFYL"VMV[ 5C[,F A[ l5lZI04 5KL RFZ l5lZI0 ;]WL

5FG4 TDFS]\ GM tIFU SIM"P VG[ HIFZ[ AWF lJWFYL"VMV[ V[S lNJ; DF8[ XF/FDF\ 5FG4 TDFS]\ G BFJFGF\ ;]HFJDF\ ;FY VF%IM tIFZ[ B}AH VFG\N YIMP VG[ DFZM 5|IF; ;O/ YIFGM V[S SFI" ;\TMQF 56 D?IMP VF ;]HFJG[ VD,DF\ DF+ 5F\R H lJWFYL"VMV[ D}SIMP KTF\ 56 YM0]\ ;FZ] SZL XSJFGM ;\TMQF 5|F%T YIMP

HIFZ[ lJWFYL"VMV[ „‘‘ jI;GYL XZLZG[ YT]\ G]SXFG ’’ GM ;RL+

RF8" ATFjIM VG[ VFJF jI;GYL S[g;Z4 8LPALP H[JF HLJ,[6 ZMUM YFI K[P T[J]\ ;DHFJJFDF\ VFjI]\ tIFZ[ lJWFYL"VM 5Z T[GL W[ZL V;Z 50LP

5FG4 AL0LGL ;\UFY 4 XF DF8[ SZM KM HLJGG[ AZAFN

- 17 -

!#P VG]SFI"!#P VG]SFI"!#P VG]SFI"!#P VG]SFI"

lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG V[ ;TT RF,TL 5|lS|IF K[P ;DIDIF"NFG[ ,LW[ D[\ SZ[,F 5|ItGMG[ XF/FDF\ GLR[ D]HAGF\ VG]SFI" §FZF lGIDLT AGJJFDF\ VFJ[ TM RMSS; ‘‘ jI;GD}ST XF/F ’’ G]\ lGDF"6 SZL XSFIP � lJWFYL"VM q AF/SM 5F;[ WZGF\ Jl0,M 5FG4 AL0L4 U]8SF4 DFJM

D\UFJJFG]\ A\W SZL XS[P

� lJWFYL"VMGL ;FD[ SM.56 lX1FS SM.56 HFTG]\ jI;G G SZ[P

� XF/FGL VF;5F;GF\ VD]S lJ:TFZDF\ 5FGGF\ U<,F G CMJF HM.V[P

� lJWFYL"VM jI;G SZTF\ CMI T[JL SM.56 RLHJ:T] XF/FDF\ ,FJJFGL

S0S DGF. OZDFJJFDF\ VFJ[P

� lJWFYL"VMGL GHZ ;D1F ;TT ZC[ T[JL ZLT[„‘‘ jI;GYL XZLZG[ YT]\

G]SXFG ’’ GF\ lR+M4 5M:8ZM ,UF0JFP

� lJWFYL"VMG[ JFZ\JFZ S[g;Z4 8LPALP GF\ NNL"VMGL YTL BZFA CF,TGM

TFNXlRœFZ VF5JMP

� ;DIF\œZ[4 0MS8Z 5F;[ NZ[S lJWFYL"GM C[<Y R[SV5 SZFJL lZ5M8"

ZFBJMP

� jI;GL lJWFYL"VMGF\ JF,LG[ AM,FJL T[DGF\ AF/SG[ jI;G KM0FJJF

DF8[ ;DHFJJFP

� lJWFYL"VMDF\ jI;G V\U[ HFU'TTF VFJ[ T[JF SFI"S|DM SZFJJFP

TD[ TDFS]\ GYL BFTF4 TDFS]\ TDG[ BF. ZCI]\ K[P

- 18 -

!$P p5;!$P p5;!$P p5;!$P p5;\\\\CFZCFZCFZCFZ

5|:T]T ;\XMWG zL NFHLZFH CF.:S], GF\ WMZ6 v !! GF\ lJWFYL"VM

jI;G SZ[ K[P T[ V\U[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CT]\P lJWFYL"VMGL ;FY[ JW] ;DI

lJTFJJFYL T[DGF\ lJX[GL lJ:T'T DFlCTL D/L4 H[GF 5lZ6FD[ T[VM jI;G XF

DF8[ SZ[ K[P T[G\F RMSS; SFZ6M HF6L XSFIFP VF SFZ6M 5ZYL lJWFYL"VM

jI;GD}ST AG[ T[ V\U[GL SFDULZL AGTF 5|ItGM §FZF SZJFDF\ VFJLP

VF ;\\XMWG JU"lX1FSG[ T[DH XF/FG[ jI;G V\U[GL ;D:IFVM

;]WFZJFDF\ DNN~5 AGX[P T[DH VgI ;D:IFVMG]\ IMuI ;\XMWG SZJFGL

V[S NLXF D/X[P lJWFYL"VMGL jI;GGL ;D:IFG[ lJXF/ O,S 5Z HM. DF+

V[S JU"G[ AN,[ XF/F S1FFV[ VF ;D:IFG[ N]Z SZJFGF\ 5|ItGM IMHL XSFIP

D[\ SZ[,F 5|ItGMYL HM JU"DF\YL SM. lJWFYL" C\D[XF DF8[ jI;GGM tIFU

SZX[ VYJF jI;G SZJFG]\ VMK]\ SZX[ TM DFZ]\ VF ;\XMWG SFI" ;FY"S YI]\

U6FX[ VG[ SM.GL HL\NULG[ V[S VJ/F DFU[" HTL ARFJJFGM SFI";\TMQF

5|F%T YX[P

AL0L AGL HFX[ :JU"GL ;L0L

- 19 -

!5P ;!5P ;!5P ;!5P ;\\\\NE";}RLNE";}RLNE";}RLNE";}RL

� lX1F6GL lJ:TZTL l1FlTHM

v ALP V[;P XFC 5|SFXG � lX1F6GL lJ:TZTL l1FlTHM

v lGZJ 5|SFXG � ;FDFlISM

v “ lR+,[BF ” VG[ “ VlEIFG ” � ;\NE" RL+Mq RF8"; � 5]:TSF[

! “ jIUZ\U KF[0F[ jI;G ;\U” Z “ jI;G D]lSTGL S[8,LS TZSLAF”

5FG4 AL0LGL ;\UFY 4 XF DF8[ SZM KM HLJGG[ AZAFN

- 20 -

!&P 5|IMU5F+ lJWFYL"VMGF!&P 5|IMU5F+ lJWFYL"VMGF!&P 5|IMU5F+ lJWFYL"VMGF!&P 5|IMU5F+ lJWFYL"VMGF\\\\ GFDGFDGFDGFD

S|D G\P lJWFYL"G]\ GFD

!P VFXF6L HL7[G 5LP

ZP VFN=F[HF ;FUZ V[;P

#P AFZ0 DC[gãl;\C 0LP

$P ZFJ, ;FUZ JLP

5P ;F[,\SL ;lTQF V[

&P ;F[,\SL X{,[QF VFZP

*P ;TF6L RLZFU ;LP

(P 5F80LIF CZ[X V[GP

)P 5ZDFZ ZFH[X 0LP

!_P ,FBJF D]GFO V[DP

!!P UF[lC, HL7[G V[DP

!ZP S\;FZF ;RLG HLP

!#P DF[ZL kT]ZFHl;\C 0LP

!$P JFW lCZ[G 5LP

!5P AFJ/LIF V\lST V[P

!&P ,LAF[,F SZ6l;\C V[P

!*P 5ZDFZ VHLTl;\C V[GP

!(P 0FEL ZFH]EF. V[P

!)P UF[lC, S],lN5l;\C V[;P

Z_P N]DFNLIF ZFH[X ALP

- 21 -

Z!P N[UFDF 5|SFX V[;P

!*P DFZF VG]EJM!*P DFZF VG]EJM!*P DFZF VG]EJM!*P DFZF VG]EJM

zL NFHLZFH CF.:S],DF\ WMZ6 v !! G\F lJWFYL"VMG[ RF,] XF/FV[ 56 ;TT DFJM4 U]8SF BFTF HM.G[ B}AH N]oB YI] CT]\P VF8,L GFGL p\DZDF\ T[DG[ VFJF VJ/[ Z:T[ J/TF HM.G[ÂYI] S[ XF/FGF\ lX1FSMV[ VF ;D:IF N]Z SZJF DF8[GF\ GSSZ 5|ItGM SZJF HM.V[P

X~VFTDF\ lJWFYL"VM jI;G lJX[GL JFT SZJF T{IFZ YIF GlC\ 5Z\T]

WLZ[vWLZ[ T[DGM ;FY D/JF ,FuiFMP NZZMH T[DGL ;FY[ jI;G V\U[ JFTRLT SZTF\ WLZ[WLZ[ T[VM DFZL JFT ;DHJF ,FuIF CTF\P W6F\ lJWFYL"VMV[ 5FG4 AL0L4 U]8SF JU[Z[GF\ EFJ H6FJL T[VM NZZMH S[8,F ~l5IF T[GL 5FK/ JF5Z[ K[4 T[ 56 :JLSFZL ,LW]\P lJWFYL"VMV[ T[D6[ 5C[,LJFZ U]8SF4 AL0LG]\ ;[JG SI"] tIFZ[ X]\ YI]\ T[ 56 lGNM"QFTFYL H6FjI]\P VF AWF 5ZYL DG[ ,FuI]\ S[ T[DGF\ S}D/F DFG; 5Z VF jI;GMGL X]\ V;Z 50[ K[ T[GL 56 T[DG[ BAZ G CTLP VFYL T[DG[ jI;GGL V;ZGF\ lR+M VG[ RF8" ATFJJFDF\ VFjIFP

VF AWF 5|ItGM §FZF lJWFYL"VMV[ jI;GGM tIFU SZJFGM Tt5]ZTM

lG6"I ,LWMP 5Z\T] HM VF lG6"IG[ SM. V[S lJWFYL" 56 J/UL ZC[X[ TM SM. GFGF O],G[ BM8L ZLT[ D]ZhFTF ZMSL XSJFGM VFG\N DG[ YX[P

TD[ TDFS]\ GYL BFTF4 TDFS]\ TDG[ BF. ZCI]\ K[P

- 22 -

!(P D[!(P D[!(P D[!(P D[\\\\ VG]EJ[,L VgI ;D:IFVMVG]EJ[,L VgI ;D:IFVMVG]EJ[,L VgI ;D:IFVMVG]EJ[,L VgI ;D:IFVM

.g8G"XL5 NZDLIFG zL NFHLZFH CF.:S],DF\ lX1F6SFI" SZFJTF\ ;DI[

VG]EJ[,L VgI ;D:IFVMP

� lJWFYL"VMDF\ lX:TGM VEFJ K[P

� lJWFYL"VMG[ lX1FSM ;D1F 5MTFGL JFT ZH] SZTF\ VFJ0TL GYLP

� lJWFYL"VMDF\ V5XaNM AM,JFG]\ 5|DF6 JWFZ[ K[P

� lJWFYL"VM GFGL ;ZBL JFTDF\ 56 U]:;[ Y. HFI K[P VG[ lX1FSM ;FY[

DFZFDFZL SZL A[;[ K[P

� lJWFYL"VMG[ E6JF SZTF\ VgI 5|J'lœVMDF\ JWFZ[ Z; K[P

� lJWFYL"VMG[ V\U|[HLGF\ :5[l,\U VG[ Ul6TGF\ ;]+M 5FSF SZJF 5;\N

GYLP

� lJWFYL"VMG[ XF/FV[ lGIDLT VFJJ]\\ 5;\N GYLP

� lJnFYLVF[G[ lCgãL JFRTF VFJ0T]\ GYLP