{]Xo£ i‡w of...JANUARY 201 1 3 Consulting Editor Dr. P.K. Abraham Editor T.C. Mathew [email protected] Managing Editor Jayesh.V.Sudhakar [email protected] Media Consultancy

JANUARY 2011

1

VOL. 5 ISSUE 1 JANUARY 2011

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hn-e-°-b-‰-Øn-s\-X-n-cm-b- t]m-cm- w- hn-P-bn-s®-∂- `m-h-Øn-em-Wv- [-\-a-¥n-bpw-K-h -sa‚pw.- \-hw-_-dn-se- hn-e-°-b-‰-tØm-Xv- 7.-48 i-X-am-\-am-b-Xm-Wv- Cu- m-h-am-‰-Øn-\v- Im-c-Ww.- 2009 Un-kw-_-dn-\p-ti-jw- C-Xm-Zy-am-bm-Wv- \nc--°v- F- p-i-X-am-\-Øn¬- Xm-sg-bm-Ip-∂-Xv.- -£-y-hn-e- \n-e-hm-cw- Im-cy-am-bn- Iq-Sm-Xn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv- A-\p-Iq-e- L-S-I-am-b-Xv.-

sam-Ø-hn-e- kq-Nn-I- B-[m-c-am-°n-bp-≈- hn-e-°-b-‰-tØm-Xv- Xm-W-tXm-sS- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v- ]-W-\-bw- I¿-i-\-am-°p-∂-\-S-]-Sn- X¬-°m-ew- \n¿-Øn-h-®p.- Unkw-_¿- ]-Ip-Xn-b¬- \-S-Øn-b- ]-m-Zm¿-[- ]-W-\-b- A-h-tem-I-\-Øn¬- ]-en-i-\n-c-°p-I-sf- _-m-[n-°m-hp-∂- \-S-]-Sn- H-∂pw- D-≠m-bn-√.- B-sI- sN-bv-X-Xv- _m-¶-p-I-fp-sS- ]-W-e- y-X- h¿-[n-∏n-°m-\p-≈- \-S-]-Sn- am-Xw.- kv-‰m-‰yq- -dn- en-Izn-Un-‰n- td-tjym-(F-kv-F¬-B¿)- 25 i-X-am-\-Øn¬- \n-∂v- 24 i-X-am-\-am-bn- Ip-d-®p.-

_m-¶n-ep-≈- \n-t£-]-Øn-s‚- \n-iv-Nn-X- i-X-am-\w- K-h -sa‚ v- I-S-∏-X-ß-fn-tem- K-h -sa‚ v- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n- p-≈- I-S-∏-X-ß-fn-tem- \n-t£-]n-®n-cn-°-Ww.- Cu-\n-t£-]m-\p-]m-X-am-Wv- F-kv-F¬-B-¿.-

b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬- aq-∂p-am-kw- ap-ºv- F-kv-F¬-B¿- 25˛¬- \n-∂v- 24 i-X-am-\-am-bn- Ip-d-bv-°m≥- A-\p-h-Zn-®-Xm-Wv.- A-Xp-]-t£- aq-∂p-am-k-tØ-°v- am-X-ap-≈-A\p-hm-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p.- A-Xv- ÿn-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv- Un-kw-_¿- 16\v- sN-b-v-X-Xv.-

F-kv-F¬-B¿- H-cp- i-X-am-\w- Ip-d-®m¬- _m-¶p-Iƒ-°p- hm-bv-]- \-¬-Im-hp-∂- Xp-I- A≥-]-Xn-\m-bncw- tIm-Sn-cq-]- I-≠v- Iq-Spw.- F-∂m¬- C-t∏m-g-sØ- Xo-cp-am-\w- B-bn-cn-°p-∂- A-h-ÿ-sb- im-iz-Xo-I-cn-®-Xv- am-X-am-b-Xn-\m¬- hn-]-Wn-bn-te-°v- s]-s -∂v- ]-W-sam-g-p-In-√.- F-¶n¬-t]mepw- k-ao-]-\-ßƒ- am-dpw.- ]-W-e- y-X-sb-∏-‰n-bp-≈- i-¶-Iƒ- Ip-d-bpw.- C-Xn-\v- ]p-d-sa- dn-k¿-hv- _-m-¶n-s‚- Hm-∏- - am¿-°-‰v- Hm-∏-td-j≥-kv- (H-Fw-H)- h-gn-bp-≈-I-S-∏-Xw- hm-ß¬- 48,-000 tIm-Sn-cq-]-bm-°p-sa-∂pw- ]-Jy-m-]n-®p.-

Un-kw-_-dn-se- ]m-Zm¿-[- ]-W-\-b- A-h-tem-I-\-w- b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬- ]-W-e- y-X-bp-sS- hn-j-b-am-Wv- ssI-Im-c-yw- sN-bv-X-Xv.- cm-Py-Øv- hm-bv-]m- Un-am≥-Uv- k-ao-]-am-k-ß-fn¬- h¿-[n-®p.- ]-t£,- A-Xn-\-\-kp-cn-®v- _m-¶p-I-fn-se- \n-t£-]-ßƒ-h¿-[n-®n-√.- A-Xn-\m¬- _m-¶p-Iƒ- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶n¬- \n-∂v- A-Sn-b-¥-c- hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-Øm-Wv- Im-cy-ßƒ- \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.-H-cp-e-£w- cq-]-bv-°v- ap-I-fn¬- ]-e-Zn-h-k-ß-fn-epw- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v- \¬-tI-≠n-h-∂p.-H-tŒm-_¿- apX¬- Un-kw-_¿- 14h-sc-bp-≈- I-W-°-\p-k-cn-®v- i-cm-i-cn- 81,-800 tIm-Sn-cq-]-bm-Wv- dn-k¿-hv- _-m-¶v- Hm-tcm- Zn-h-k-hpw- hm-Wn-Py-_m-¶p-Iƒ-°v- \¬-In-bn-cp-∂-Xv.- Xo- P-n- sam-ss_¬- sse-k≥-kp-I-fp-sS-bpw- h-b¿-se-kv- t_m-Uv-_m≥-Uv-I-W-£≥- sse-k≥-kn-s‚-bpw- a-‰p-am-bn-1.-07 e-£w- tIm-Sn-cq-]- _m-¶v- ta-J-e-bn¬-

\n-∂pw- K-h -sa‚n-te-°v- am-dn.- Un-kw-_¿- ]-Ip-Xn-tbm-sS- A-Uzm≥-kv- Sm-Iv-km-bn- A-c-e-£w- tIm-Sn-bpw- K-h -sa‚n-te-°v- t]m-bn.- F-∂m-¬- C-X-\-\p-k-cn-®v- K-h -sa‚ v- sN-e-hp-Iƒ- h¿-[n-°m-Ø-Xv- hn-]-Wn-b-n-se- ]-W-e`y-X- Np-cp-°n.-

]-W-e- y-X- Iq-Sp-X-epw- hm-bv-]m-B-h-iyw- Ip-d-hp-am-b-cp-∂p- Ip-td- am-kw- ap-ºv.- A-∂v- ayq-Nz¬- -≠-p-I-fn-epw- a-‰pw-\n-t£-]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p _m-¶p-Iƒ.-hm-bv-]m- B-h-iyw- h¿-[n-®-tXm-sS- ayq-Nz¬- -≠p-I-fn-epw- a-‰pw- \n-∂v- _m-¶p-Iƒ- ]-Ww- ]n≥-h-en-®p.- k¿-°m¿- I-S-∏-X-ßfn-se- A-[n-I- \n-t£-]-hpw- ]n≥-h-en-®p.- ]-t£,- hm-bv-]m- Un-am≥-Un-se-h¿-[-\- A-hn-sS- \n-∂n-√.- dn-k¿-hv- _-m-¶v- I-W-°m-°n-b-n-cp-∂- 20 i-X-am-\-hpw-a-dn-I-S-∂v- 22˛23 i-X-am-\-Øn-se-Øn-.- \n-t£-]- h¿-[-\- 18 i-X-am-\w- ]-Xo-£n-®-Xv- 15 i-X-am-\-Øn-epw- Xm-sg-b-m-bn.- C-Xm-Wv- ]-W-e- y-X-bp-sS- hn-j-bw- cq-£-am-°n-b-Xv.- \n-t£-]- ]-en-i- Iq- n-b-Xv- \n-t£-]-h¿-[-\- Iq-Sp-sa-∂- ]-Xo-£-bn-em-Wv- _m-¶p-Iƒ- C-t∏mƒ.-

dn-k¿-hv- _m¶v- Cu- hn-j-b-w- ]-cn-l-cn-°m≥- i-an-®-t∏mƒ- hn-e-°-b-‰- hn-j-bw- i-≤n-®n-√- F-∂v- ]-d-bm-\m-hn-√.- k-º-Zv-L-S-\-bn¬- hn-e-°-b-‰w- o-j-Wnbm-bn- Xp-S-cp-∂p- F-∂m-Wv- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶n-s‚- hn-e-bn-cp-Ø¬.- am¿-t®m-sS- B-dp-i-X-am-\-Øn-te-°v- \m-Wy-s∏-cp-∏w- Xm-gp-sa-∂v- [-\-a-¥n- ]-W-_v- a-p-J¿-Pn- ]-Xym-i- ]-I-Sn-∏n-s®-¶n-epw- A-Xv- F-fp-∏-am-sW-∂v- A-[n-I-am-cpw- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂n-√.- Iq-Uv- Hm-bn¬- hn-e- I-b-dp-∂-Xv- C-hn-sS- h-n-e-°-b-‰w- Iq-Sm≥- Im-c-W-am-Ipw.- -£y-F-Æ- ap-X¬- I-S-em-kv- h-sc-bp-≈- D-¬-

∏-∂-ßƒ-s°-√mw- B-tKm-f- hn-]-Wn-bn¬-hn-e-Iq-Sp-I-bp-am-Wv.- -£y-[m-\y- hn-e-I-fpw- D-b¿-∂- \n-e-hm-cw- Xp-S-cp-∂p.- Cu-km-l-N-cy-Øn¬- ]-W-e- y-X- Iq-Sp-tºmƒ-hn-e-°-b-‰- ]-h-W-X- h¿-[n-°pw.- P-\p-h-cn-°p-ti-jw- K-h -sa‚ v- sN-e-hp-Iƒ-h¿-[-n-°p-∂-Xpw- hn-e-°-b-‰-Øn-\v- Nq-Sp-Iq- pw.-

Cu- km-l-N-cy-Øn¬- P\p-h-cn- A-h-k-m-\-sØ- ]-W\b- A-h-tem-I-\-Øn¬-\n-c-°v- h¿-[-\-°v- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v- X-øm-dm-Ipw- F-∂m-Wv- hn-e-bn-cp-Ø¬.- C-t∏mƒ-6.-25 i-X-am-\-ap-≈- do-t]m- \n-c-°pw- 5.-25i-X-am-\-ap-≈- dn-th-gv-kv- dn-t]m- \n-c-°pw-0.-25 i-X-am-\w- ho-Xw- Iq-Sp-sa-∂m-Wv- I-W-°p-Iq- ¬.-

2011 am¿-t®m-sS- B-dv- B-d-c- i-X-am-\-Øn-te-°v- Xm-gp-∂- sam-Ø- hn-e-°-b-‰w- Pq-Wn-\p-ti-jw- G-g-c- i-X-am-\w- \n-c-°n-te-°p- I-b-dpw- F-∂v- I-cp-Xp-∂-h-cm-Wv- q-cn-]-£w- \n-co-£-I-cpw.- C-d-°p-a-Xn-sN-øp-∂- hn-e-°-b-‰-am-Ipw- C-Xn-s‚- ap-Jy-L-S-Iw.- hn-e-°-b-‰w- H-gnhm-°-W-sa-¶n¬- cq-]-bp-sS- hn-e- A-X-I-≠v- D-b-c-Ww.- A-Xv- I-b-‰p-a-Xn-sb- _m-[n-°p-sa-∂-

Xn-\m¬- K-h -sa‚n-s‚- A-P-≠-bn¬- C-√.-

G-Xm-bm-epw- \-hw-_-dn-se- hn-e-°-b-‰tØm-Xv- K-h -sa‚n-\pw- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶n-\pw- Ip-td-tb-sd- B-izm-kw- \¬-Ip-∂p.- s]-tSmƒ- hn-e- en-‰-dn-\v- aq-∂p-cq-]-tbm-fw- h¿[n-∏n-°m-\p-≈- Xo-c-p-am-\-hpw-C-Xn-t\m-Sv- _-‘-s∏- -Xm-Wv.- \m-Wy-s∏-cp-∏w- Xm-tgm- p-t]m-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬- C-‘-\-hn-e- Iq-Sp-∂-Xv- hen-b- ]-Xym-Lm-Xw-kr„n-°p-I-bn-s√-∂v- K-h -sa‚ v- I-cp-Xp-∂p.-

\-hw-_-dn-se- C-¥y≥- hn-e-°-b-‰w-a-‰v- \-thm-Z-b c-m-Py-ß-fn-se- \n-c-°p-am-bn- t\m-°p-tºmƒ- K-Wy-am-bn- Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv.- ssN-\-bn¬- 5.-1Dw- _-ko-en¬-5.-6D-w- B-Wv- \n-c-°v. d-jy-bn-¬- hn-e-°-b-‰w- 8.-1 i-X-am-\-ap-≠v.- C-¥y-bn-se- l-kz-Im-e- ]-en-i-\n-c-°pw- Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv.-aq-∂p-am-k- S-j-dn- _n-√n-se- BZm-bw-C-t∏mƒ- 7.-16 i-X-am-\-ap-≠v.- ssN-\-bn-en-Xv- 2.-96 i-X-am-\-h-pw- A-ta-cn-°-bn¬-0.-12 i-X-am-\-hpw- _-ko-en¬- 10.-66 i-X-am-\-hp-am-Wv.-

Iq-Uv- Hm-bn¬- hn-e- I-b-dp-∂-Xv- C-hn-sS- h-n-e-°-b-‰w- Iq-Sm≥- Im-c-W-am-Ipw.- `-£y- F-Æ- ap-X¬- I-S-em-kv- h-sc-bp-≈- D-¬-∏-∂-ßƒ-s°-√mw- B-tKm-f- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- hn-e-Iq-Sp-I-bp-am-Wv.- `-£y-[m-\y- hn-e-I-fpw- D-b¿-∂- \n-e-hm-cw-Xp-S-cp-∂p.- Cu- km-l-N-cy-Øn¬- ]-W-e-`y-X- Iq-Sp-tºmƒ-hn-e-°-b-‰- ]-h-W-X- h¿-[n-°pw.- P-\p-h-cn-°p-ti-jw- K-h -sa‚ v- sN-e-hp-Iƒ- h¿-[-n-°p-∂-Xpw- hn-e-°-b-‰-Øn-\v-Nq-Sp-Iq-´pw.- Cu- km-l-N-cy-Øn¬- P\p-h-cn- A-h-k-m-\-sØ-]-W\b- A-h-tem-I-\-Øn¬- \n-c-°v- h¿-[-\-°v- dn-k¿-hv-_m-¶v- X-øm-dm-Ipw- F-∂m-Wv- hn-e-bn-cp-Ø¬.-

JANUARY 2011

3

Consulting Editor

Dr. P.K. Abraham

Editor

T.C. Mathew

[email protected]

Managing Editor

Jayesh.V.Sudhakar

[email protected]

Media Consultancy

Current Business Inc.

cl-ky-ßƒ cl-ky-ß-f-√m-Xm-Ip∂hn°n-eo-°p-I-fpsS Ime-am-Wn-Xv. ]t£,\msf F¥mIpw F∂Xv Ct∏mgpwclkyw Xs∂. AtX-∏-‰n-bp≈ tI_n-fp-I-sf√mw Dul-ßƒ amXw.

]pXnb h¿j-sØ-∏‰n Dd-∏m-b-Im-cy-ßƒ XnI®pw ip`-]-Xo£ \¬Ip-∂p.ssN\okv hf¿® A¬]w Ipd-bp-sa-¶nepw temI-h-f¿® sa®-s∏-Spw. bqtdm-∏n¬ henb Ipgn-t_mw-_p-Iƒ Ds≠-¶nepw Imcy-ßƒ ssIhn´p t]mImsX\ne-\n-dp-Øm-\m-Ipw.

Cu ip` \nK-a-\-ßƒ as‰mcp Aip`\nK-a-\-Øn-te°p \bn-°p-∂p. Cs°m-√hpw D¬]-∂-hn-e-Iƒ Db-cpw. AXv hne-°-b-‰-tØmXv h¿[n-∏n-°pw.

Hcp-tNmZyw. CsXm-s°-bt√ 2010XpSßptºmgpw ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv. Xteh¿jsØ At]-£n®p sa®-s∏´ hf¿®A∂p ]Xo-£n-®p. bqtdm∏v amX-amWvZp¿_-e-ambn Icp-X-s∏-´-Xv. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ hf¿® Z-am-Ip-Ibpw sXmgn¬ \nesa®-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂p Icp-Xn.C¥ybpw ssN\bpw temI-h-f¿®-bpsSF≥Pn-\p-I-fm-Ip-sa∂pw IW-°m-°n.

hnim-e-ambn B \nK-a-\-ßƒ icn-bm-bn. F∂m¬ bqtdm-∏n-s\bpw bqtdm-sbbpw De® Ko°v ˛ sFdnjv ]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ ]h-N-\-ß-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.Ata-cn-°-bn¬ hf¿®-tØmXv Ib-dp-sa∂p Icp-Xn-bXv icn-bm-sb¶nepwsXmgn-en-√mbva IqSp-sa∂v (C-t∏mƒ 9.8iX-am-\w) Bcpw ]h-Nn-®-X-√. Ata-cn° IΩn tUmf¿ Cßs\ ASn-®n-d-°p-sa∂pw AXv BtKm-f-\m-Wy-s∏-cp-∏-Øn\pw hnI-kz-c-cm-Py-ß-fpsS Xncn-®-Sn°pw \nan -Ø-am-Ip -sa∂pw Bcpwap≥t] I≠n-√.

]iv\-ßfpw ]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw D≠m-sb-¶nepw 2010 ¬ Imcy-ßƒ tami-ambn√F∂-XmWv FSp-Øp-]-d-tb≠ Imcyw.\mep iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn¬ BtKm-f-h-f¿® D≠m-bn. P∏m≥ Ct∏mgpw Npcp-ßp-I-bm-sW-¶nepw P¿a-\n-bpsS hf¿®]Xo-£-bnepw sa®-am-bn. ssN\ ]en-i-\n-c°v Iq´p-Ibpw hmbv]m hnX-cWwIpd-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ ]e Ipan-f-Ifpw s]m´p∂ Bi-¶bpw kw`-hn-®n-√. a‰p \thm-Zb cmPy-ßƒ C¥y-b-S°wDb¿∂ hf¿® ssIh-cn-®-tXmsS ]cs°]Xo-£-Iƒ hf¿∂p.

IS-∂p-t]mb h¿jw ]W-e-`yXsIm≠v [\-Im-cy-ta-Je A]-Xo-£nXt\´-ßƒ D≠m-°n-b-h¿j-am-Wv.

Ata-cn -°bpw P∏m\pw _n´-\p-sams° IΩn-∏Ww ASn-®n-d-°n-bXvHmlcn hn]-Wn-I-fnepw dnb¬ FtÃ‰vD¬]∂ hn]-Wn -I -fnepw Xnf°w]I¿∂p. aqe-[-\-\n-t£]w h¿≤n-®p.]gb hnI-kn-X-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ ]eni\nc°v XoscØmW-tXmsS BZm-b-ta-J-e-Iƒ tXSnb ]Ww \thm-Zb cmPy-ß-fnse hyh-km-b-ßƒ°v aqe-[-\-sa-Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. C¥y-bnse tIm¨ C¥y

enan-‰-Uns‚ sF]n-Hbv°v hntZi \nt£-]-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS At]£ 27 aS-ßm-bn-cp-∂p. ssN\-bn¬ \n∂pw _ko-en¬\n∂p-ap-≠mb sF]n-H-Iƒ°pw Ath-i-I-c-amb ]Xn-I-cWw D≠m-bXv ]WwA\m-bmkw e`y-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv.

F∂m¬ Cu ]W-e-`yX Ign-™-h¿jsØ G‰hpw ][m-\-hn-hm-Z-hn-j-b-hp-am-bn. Ata-cn° ]Ww ASn-®n-d°ntUmf-dns‚ hne XmgvØn a‰p cmPy-ßsf_p≤n-ap-ń-°p-∂p F∂ ]cmXn ]cs°D≠m-bn. _koepw Xmbve≥Upw sImdn-b-bp -sams° hntZ-i-aq -e-[\Øn\p\nIpXn Npa-Øp-I-hsc sNbvXp.- I-d‚ vA°u≠v IΩn hfsc IqSp-X-em-b-Xn-\m¬ hntZ-i-aq -e-[-\sØ kzmKXwsNøp∂ C¥y t]mepw bpFkv \b-Øn¬ A]m-b-ap-≈Xv Nq≠n-°m-Wn-t°≠n h∂p.

Id≥kn-bp≤wId≥kn-bp≤w F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°m-

hp∂ t]mc-Sn-bmbn CXp hf¿∂p. AXn-s\mcp ssN\okv LS-Ihpw D≠m-bn.

aq∂ph¿j-ambn ssN\ Xß-fpsSId≥kn-bmb bphm\pw tUmf-dp-am-bp≈hn\n-ab \nc°v am‰-an-√msX XpS¿∂p.ssN\-bpsS A\p-Zn\w IqSp∂ hmWn-Py-an-®hpw hntZ-i-\m-Wy-ti-J-chpw IW-°m-°p-tºmƒ bphms‚ hne KWy-ambnIqtS-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ amdn-bn-√.Ata-cn° F∂pw CtX-∏‰n ]cm-Xn-s∏´pt]m∂p. ssN\okv \bw ]cn-tim-[n®v \S-]-SnsbSp°m≥ bpFkv ]kn-U‚ns\

òj-Wn-IƒXpS-cp∂p;F¶nepw]Xo£i‡w

bpFkv tIm¨Kkv _m[y-ÿ-am-°n-bn-´p-ap-≠v. HSp-hn¬ Xßƒ hn\n-ab \nc°vhn]-Wn°p hnSp-I-bm-sW∂p ssN\]Jym-]n-®p. ]t£ Bdp-amkw sIm≠paq∂p iX-am\w hyXym-kta hn\n-ab\nc-°n¬ D≠m-bp-≈q.

bphms‚ hn\n-ab \nc°v kzX-¥-am°n hn´m¬ bphm\p hne KWy-ambnIqSpw. AXm-bXv Hmtcm tUmf-dn\pwIn´p∂ bphm≥ Ipd-bpw. - A-t∏mƒAtacn-°bv°p t\´-am-Ipw. ssN\-bn¬\n∂p≈ Cd-°p-aXn Ipdbpw F∂-XmWvImc-Ww. Ata-cn-°-bpsS sRń-°p∂hmWn-Py-IΩn A¬]-sa-¶nepw Ipd-bv°m-\m-hpw.

F∂m¬ a‰p coXn-bn¬ Ata-cn°

JANUARY 2011

4Xs∂ tUmf-dns‚ hne Ipd -bv°p∂Xn\m¬ Xßƒ IqSn AXn\pian -t°-≠-Xn -s√-∂mWv ssN\okv]£w. t]mcm-Ø-Xn\v ssN\-bpsS hntZ-i-\m-Wy-ti-J-c-Øn¬ aq∂n-sem∂v (G-I-tZiw 850 _ney¨ tUmf¿) Ata-cn-°≥ tUmf¿ t_m≠p-I-fn-em-Wv.-tUm-f¿hne ho≠pw XmWm¬ Xßƒ°p Xncn®pIn´p-∂Xv hfsc Ipd-hm-Ip-sa∂p ssN\-bv°-dn-bmw. Izm≠n-t‰-‰ohv CuknwKvF∂ Hma-\-t∏-cn´v Ata-cn° tUmf¿ASn-®n-d-°p-tºmgpw Xß-fpsS \nt£-]-Øns‚ aqey-amWv \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂pssN\ a\-kn-em-°p-∂p.

2010 \ap°p \¬Inb AdnhvCXmWv: temI-Ønse G‰hpw henbIS-°m -cmb Ata -cn° Xß-fpsSId≥kn-bpsS hne XmgvØn-s°m≠vXß-fpsS IS-∏-X-ß-fn¬ \nt£-]n-®-hsc \jvS-Øn-em-°p-∂p. G‰-hp-a-[nIwISw sImSpØ cmPy-amb ssN\-bm-Is´Xßƒ°p \jvSw hcm-Xn-cn-°m≥ _Z¬\S-]Sn FSp-°p-∂p. CXv ]pXp-h¿j-Ønepw XpS-cpw.

P∏ms‚ Xf¿® XpS-cp-∂Xv F√m-hcpw ]Xo-£n-®Xp Xs∂bmWv. H∂-c-Z-iIw ]n∂n´ Xf¿® am‰n hf¿®-bn-te°p Ib-dm≥ X° B`y -¥cUnam≥Uv ssN\-bn¬ C√. Ib-‰p-aXnhn]-Wn-bn¬ ssN\-tbmSpw P¿a-\n-tbmSpw a’-cn-°m-\p-am-Ip-∂n√

bqtdm-Zp-cnXwF∂m¬ bqtdm∏v A]-Xo-£n-X -B-

Lm-X-ambn, temI-k-º-ZvL-S-\-bv°v.Kokn-s‚bpw Ab¿e≥Un-s‚bpw C\nt]m¿®p-K-en-s‚bpw kvs]bn-\n-s‚bpwHs° hn[n ]pXnb [\-Imcy LS-\-bpsSIqSn krjvSn-bm-Wv. cmPy-ß-fpsS IS-∏-X-ßƒ BtKm-f-aq-e-[\ hn]-Wn-bpsSssIbnse Ifn-∏m-´-ß-fm-hp-I-bm-Wv.c≠p aq∂p \q‰m≠p ap≥]p-≠m-bn-cp∂bqtdm-]y≥ ÿnXn ho≠pw h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. A∂p sNdnb bqtdm-]y\ cmPy-ßƒ]`p-°-∑m-cnepw I®-h-S-°m-cnepw \n∂pIS-sa-SpØv Ipg-∏-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-Xs∂ Ct∏m-gpw. Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ Cd-°p∂ IS-∏-X-ß-fn¬ ]Ww apS-°p-∂Xp]g-bXp t]mse [\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-ßtfm_m¶p-Itfm amX-a-√. [mcmfw kº-

∂cpw Ah-cpsS hI slUvPv ^≠p-Ifpw Hs°-bm-Wv. Ah-sbms° cmP-y-ß-fpsS IS∏X-Øn\pw td‰nwKv \S-Øp-∂p.AXp-h®v IS-∏-X-ßƒ C≥jz¿ sN-øp-∂p.

Cu C≥jp-d≥kpw td‰nwKpw Hs°cmPy-ß-fpsS ssIbn¬ \n∂p IS-Øns‚\nb-¥Ww FSp-Øp∂p If-bp-∂p, AXp-hgn kmº-ØnI \nIpXn \b-ß-fpsS

A[n-Im-chpw.Itºmfw ]d -bp∂ coXn -bn¬

Kh¨sa‚ns‚ hchp sNe-hp-Iƒ Iao-I-cn-°Ww F∂p hcp-∂-XmWv CXns‚êw. Koknse k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m-cpsS iº-fhpw ^m≥knse s]≥j≥]mbhpw Ab¿e≥Unse _m¶v tZi-km¬°-c-Whpw Hs° Itºm-f-Øn\vCjvS-s∏´ coXn-bn¬ \S-tØ≠n hcp-∂p.As√-¶n¬ Itºmfw IS-∏-Xw hmßn-√.

hmbv] \¬Im≥ Ign-hp-≈-h¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv tIƒt°≠n hcp-∂p, hmbv]sbSp-

°p -∂-h¿°v. hmbv] Ipdt®D≈qsh¶n¬ ]iv\-an-√. hmbv] IqSp-tºm-gmWv ]iv\w.-cm-PysØ hm¿jnIkº-Øn(-Pn-Un-]n) t\°mƒ IqSp-X¬IS-am-Ip-tºmƒ Itºmfw ]e \n_-‘-\-Ifpw hbv°pw. Itºmf \n_-‘\kzoIm-cy-a-s√-¶n¬ a‰p cmPy-ßsf Bi-bn-°pw. CubnsS Inkva-kn\p c≠mgvNap≥]v t]m¿®p-K-ens‚ [\-a¥n ssN\-

bn¬ sN∂v Ah-cpsS klmbw tXSn.P\p-h-cn-bn¬ t]m¿®p-K¬ Xpd-°m≥t]mIp∂ IS-∏Xw hmßm≥ ssN\Xøm-dm-I-Ww. ssN\-bpsS hyh-ÿ-IƒkzoI-cn-®m¬ amXta IS-∏X hn¬]\

\S-°q. bqtdm \ne-\n¬°ptam?

2011 te°p IS-°p-tºm-gp≈ henbsh√p-hnfn bqtdm-∏n¬Ø-s∂-bm-Wv.t]m¿®p-Kepw kvs]bn\pw C‰-en-bp-sam-s° GX-h-k-c-Ønepw ]iv\-Ø-te°p

hgpXn hogpw. Ign™ h¿jw Ipg-∏-Øn-em-bXv sNdnb cmPy-ß-fm-Wv. C\n-bp-≈h Xmc-X-tay\ hen-b-h-bpw. Ahsbc£n-t°≠n h∂m¬ bqtdm-]y≥ bqWn-b\pw sFFw-F-^n\pw Ct∏m-gp≈c£m-\n[n aXn-bm-ImsX hcpw.

AXp-am-X-a√ hnj-bw. ]Xn-k‘n]S¿∂m¬ bqtdm-bpsS `mhn F¥m-Ip-sa∂ tNmZyw Db-cp-∂p-≠v. bqtdmsbXmßn \ndp-Øm≥ bqtdm tkmWnseG‰hpw Icp-Ø≥ cmPy-amb P¿a-\n°v

]g-b-Xp-t]mse D’m-l-an-√.tUmf-dn\p _Z-embn Hcp ZiIw

ap≥]v cwKØp h∂ bqtdm AIm-e-N-c-a-a-S-bp-∂-Xn-t\mSv Ata-cn-°-bn-se- tUm-f¿ `‡¿°p Xm¬]-cy -ta -bp -≈q.ssN\bpw bqtdm Z-ambn \n¬°-W-sa-∂v-B-K-ln-°p-∂p-≠m-hn-√. cmjvSobGtIm-]-\tam \nIpXn GIo-I-c-WtamC√msX s]mXp Id≥kn \S-∏m-°n-b-Xns‚ ]iv\-ß-fm-Wn-h. Cu hnjbwFßs\ ssIImcyw sNøpw F∂ptemIw D‰p t\m°p∂ h¿j-am-Wv 2011.

]mhw H_matemI-Øn-\-dn-tb≠ as‰m∂v bpFkv

]kn-U‚ v _dmIv H_m-a-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fm-Wv. 2010 At±-l-Øn\p cm„obXncn-®-Sn-bpsS h¿j-am-bn. c-W-Øn-ep≈]kn-U‚n\v ssZzhm¿jnI sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ CX I\Ø Xncn-®Sn Bdp ]Xn-‰m-≠n-\n-S-bn¬ D≠m-bn-ń-√. ImcWwH∂p-am-Xw. sXmgn¬ D≠m-bn-√. bpFkvhf¿® \nc°v ]Xo-£-tb-°mƒ IqSnF∂v IW-°p -Iƒ ImWn -°p -∂p.F∂m¬ AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-√. ]Wn-bn-√.]Wn IqSp-∂n-√. sXmgn-en-√m-bva-tØmXv2010 ]Ip-Xn-tbmsS Xmgv∂p hcp-sa∂vt\csØ Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ kw- -hn-®Xv 9.6 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂v 9.8 iX-am-\-Øn-te°v sXmgn-en-√mbva IqSn-b-Xm-Wv.sXmgn¬ h¿[n-°m≥ X° hf¿® Cs√-∂¿∞w.

aq∂p iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn-te°vhf¿® Ib-dn-bm¬ amXta sXmgn¬IqSq. AXp-≠m-Im≥ 2011 ]IpXn hscIm°-W-sa-∂-XmWv C∂sØ \ne.AXpw Dd-∏n-s√∂v sÛ-d¬ dnk¿hvt_m¿Uv (s^-Uv) ]d-bp-∂p. 2010 \hw-_¿ apX¬ 2011 Pq¨ hsc 600 _ney¨tUmf-dns‚ IS-∏Xw Xncn-®p-hm-ß¬]Jym]n® sÛv, AXv h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Itbm Zo¿Ln-∏n-°p-Itbm sNøp-sa∂vCXn-\Iw ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.H∂-c-h¿jw sIm≠v 2000 _ney-Wn-tesdIΩn tUmf¿ ASn-®n-d-°n-b-XmWv sÛv.AXp sXmgn-ep-≠m-°m≥ Dt±-in-®m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ kw`-hn-®Xv temI-saßpwHmlcn hn]-Wn-Ifpw D¬]∂ Itºm-f-ßfpw ]pXnb Db-c-ß-fn-se-Øn-b-Xm-Wv.bpFkv sXmgn-en-√mbva IqSp-IbpwsNbvXp.

JANUARY 2011

5

Cu kml-N-cyØn¬ H_ma F¥p-am-‰w \b-]-c-ambn F-Sp°pw F∂vtemIw Cs°m√w Adn-bpw. 2012 \hw-_-dnse sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ e£y-an-Sp∂]kn-U‚n\v Fs¥-¶nepw sNømsXhø.

ISpØ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ hn´v dn∏-ªn-°≥ ]m¿ń -bp -ambn [mc -W-bn¬\oßm≥ H_ma Xøm-dm-bn-°-gn-™p._pjv `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ \nIpXn Cf-hp-Iƒ XpS-cp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ ]kn-U‚ v-F-SpØ kao-]-\-aXmWv. sUtam-Im-‰p-I-fnse Xoh-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v B hn´p-hogvNckn-®n-√. F∂m¬ BZ¿i-ß-fn-t∑-ep≈ISpw-]n-Sp-Ø-Øn\p ]‰n-b-X√ Ct∏m-gsØ cmjvSob _em-_ew F∂vH_ma a\-kn-em-°p-∂p. Iptd-°qSn]mtbm-Kn-I-cm-jvSobw ]b-‰m≥ ioen®H_ma kmº-ØnI \b-Øn¬ \nt£-]-Øn\p A\p-Iq-e-amb Nph-Sp-Iƒ FSp-°p-sa∂v ]cs° ]Xo-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

i‡n-tkm-X- p-IƒBtKm-f-h-f¿®-bpsS F≥Pn-\p-I-

fmbn ssN\bpw C¥y-bp-amWv Ct∏mƒIcp-X-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu cmPy-ßƒ hf-cp-tºmtg temI-hm-Wn-Pyhpw kº-ZvL-S-\bpw hfcq F∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C‘-\-ßƒ, hymh-km-bnI Akw-kvIr-X-]-Zm¿∞-ßƒ, `£y-Im¿jnI hn`-h-ßƒXpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS G‰hpw henb D]-tbm-‡m-°-fmbn Cu cmPy-ßƒ amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ASpØ Hcp Uk≥ h¿j-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ temI-Ønse H∂m-a-sØbpw aq∂m-a-sØbpw henb kº-ZvL-S-\-I-fmbn Cu cmPy-ßƒ amdpw.Ct∏mƒ P∏ms\ ]n¥≈n temI-Ønsec≠m-asØ hen-b -kºZvLS-\-bmbssN\ 20 h¿jw sIm≠v Ata-cn-°-bpsSCcń hep-∏-Øn-em-Ip-a-tX.

Ata-cn-°bpw bqtdm∏pw \ma-amXhf¿®-bnepw P∏m≥ Npcp-ß-enepw BbCu h¿j-ß-fn¬ ssN\ Cc-´-b-°-Ønepw C¥y Ggp iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fnepw hf¿∂p. Aan-X-amb ]W-e-`yXssN\-bn¬ dnb¬ FtÃ‰v Dul-°-®-h-S-Øn\pw a‰pw CS-bm-°nsb¶nepw bpFkv dnb¬ FtÃ‰v t]mse \o≠XI¿® AhnsS ]Xo-£n-°m-\n-√. Ata-cn-°≥ dnb¬ FtÃ‰v hne-Iƒ c≠ph¿jw Ignt™ Xncn®p Ib-‰-am-cw- n°qF∂mWp \nK-a -\w. AtX kabw

ssN\bpw C¥ybpw dnb¬ FtÃ‰v hne-Iƒ XmgvØm≥ [\-Imcy \S-]-Sn-IƒFSp-°p-I-bm-Wv.

ssN\okv hne-°-b‰w Unkw-_¿BZy-tØmsS 28 amksØ G‰hpwDb¿∂ \ne-bn-em-bn. ]eni IqSm-sX,_m¶p-I-fpsS dnk¿hv \nc°v h¿[n-∏n®vhne ]nSn®p \ndp-Øm-\mWv ssN\okv]cn-i-aw. 2010 ¬ dnk¿hv A\p-]m-X-ßƒBdp XhW Iqń. ]eni Hcp Xh-Wtb

Iqń-bp-f-fq. F¶nepw hf¿®-tØmXvHmtcm Izm¿´-dnepw Xmgp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.H∂mw Izm¿´-dn¬ 11.9 iX-am-\w, c≠n¬10.3, aq∂n¬ 9.6 F∂n-ß-s\. hf¿®-tØmXv Xmgp-Ibpw hne-Iƒ Ib-dp-IbpwsNbvX kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]en-i-Iq-´¬\oń-h-bv°p-I-bmWp ssN\ sNbvX-Xv.F¶nepw P\p-hcn Ah-km-\-tØmsS]eni Ipt´-≠n-h-cp-sa∂pw At∏mƒhf¿® \nc°v ]Øp-i-X-am-\-ØnepwXmsg-bm-Ip-sa∂pw \nco-£-I¿ Icp-Xp-∂p.

C¥y-bpsS hf¿®-tØmXv ]Xo-£-bnepw sa®-s∏-´p. 8.6 iX-am\w, 8.88 iX-

am-\w, 8.89 iX-am\w F∂ tXmXn-emWv2010se BZy aq∂p Izm¿ -dp-I-fn¬ C¥yhf¿∂-Xv. ]en-i-\n-c°v KWy-ambn h¿[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp C°m-e-Øv. Unkw-_¿ hsc A©p Xh-W-bmWp dnk¿hv_m¶v ASn-ÿm\ ]en-i-\n-c°v Iqń-b-Xv. ]t£ hne-°-b‰w At∏mgpw Akzo-Im-cyamw hn[w Db¿∂-tXm-Xn-em-Wv.

\nK-a-\-ßƒ2010˛¬ \mep-i-X-am-\-Øn¬ Xmsg-bm-

bn -cp∂p BtKm-f -h -f¿® F∂mWvsFFw-F^pw a‰p \nco-£W ÿm]-\-ßfpw \nK-an-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ 2011˛¬\mep-i-X-am\Øne-[nIw hf¿® Dd-∏m-sW∂v sFFw-F^v No^v C°-tWm-anÃv Hfohn-b¿ ª©m¿Uv ]d-bp-∂p.Ata-cn-°-sbbpw bqtdm-∏n-s\bpw]‰nª©m¿Un\pw henb ]Xo-£-bn-√.\thm -Zb (Emerging) cmPy -ßfpwdjybpw ]›n-ta-jy-bp-sam-s°-bmWvAt±lw ImWp∂ hf¿® tIµ-ßƒ.

Ata-cn-°≥ hf¿®-sb-∏‰n bpFkvsÛv AX Bth-i-I-c-amb hne-bn-cp-Ø¬ \S-Øp-∂n-√. 2011˛¬ 3.5 ˛ 4.2 iX-

am\w \nc-°n-ep-ff hf¿® t\ctØ ]h-Nn® sÛv Unkw-_-dn¬ AXv 3 ˛ 3.6iX-am-\-Øn-te°p XmgvØn. aq∂mwIzm¿ -dn¬ 2.5 iX-am\w hf¿® Ds≠∂phy‡-amb tij-ap-ffXmWv Cu hne-bn-cp-Ø¬.

bqtdm -]y≥ bqWn-bs‚ hf¿®2011˛¬ 1.7 iX-am-\ta hcq F∂mWpbqtdm-]y≥ IΩo-js‚ \nK-a-\w. 2010˛¬1.8 iX-am\w hf¿® D≠m-bn-cp∂p

F∂mWp IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. ]e cmPy-ßfpw _P‰v IΩnN p c p - ° m - \ m b nsNe-hp-Iƒ Ipd-bv°p∂ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWnXv. 27AwK bqtdm-]y≥b q W n - b s ‚F≥Pn≥ F∂phnti -jn -∏ n -°m -hp∂ P¿a\nt]mepw ]nt∂m-´p-t]m-Ipw. 2010˛se3.7 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 2011˛¬ 2.2iX-am-\-Øn-te°phf¿® Ipd -bpw.^m≥kv 2011˛¬ 1.6iX-am-\hpw 2012˛¬1.8 iX-am-\hpw hf-cp-a-sX. 2010˛¬ 1.8iX-am\w hf¿∂_n´¨ 2011˛¬ 2.2iX-am-\hpw "12-¬2.5 iX-am-\hpw hf-cp-sa-∂mWp \nK-a-\w.

C¥y H≥]Xp iX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIwhf-cp -sa -∂mWv Gjy≥ hnI-k\_m¶ns‚ IW-°p-Iq-´¬. ssN\okvhf¿® 2008˛se 9.2 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂v2009 ˛¬ 8.2 iX-am-\-Øn-te°p XmWp.2010˛¬ BZy aq∂p Izm¿´-dn¬ icm-icn10.6 iX-am\w hf¿∂-Xm-Wv. ]t£,2011˛¬ \nc°v Aev]w XmWv 10 iX-am-\-Øns‚ Np‰p-h-gn-bm-Ip-sa-∂mWp ]Xo-£.

hf¿®-sb-∏‰n 2011 \¬Ip∂]Xo£ H∂p amX-am-Wv. 2010˛t\-°mƒDb¿∂ hf¿® samØ-Øn¬ ImW-°m-°mw.

t_°v ^mÃn\pIqSp-X¬ t]¿

Bdp-tImSn P\-ß-fp≈ _n´-\n¬]`m-X-`-£-W-Øn-\p≈ [m\y-ß-fpsS hn¬]\ 180 tImSn]u≠v (12000 tImSn cq]) 2014 ¬ ]Xo-£n-°p∂ hn¬]\ 220tImSn ]u≠v (15000 tImSn cq])

C¥y-bn¬ Cu _nkn-\-kns‚ Ct∏m-gsØ hep∏w 500tImSn cq] amXw.

120 tImSn-tbmfw P\-ßƒD≈ C¥y-bn¬ t_°v ^mÃvhn`-h-ßƒ°p hfsc henbhf¿® ]Xo-£n-°p∂ Iº-\n-Isf Ip‰w ]d -bm -\m -hn -√.Db¿∂ kmº-ØnI hf¿® CucwKsØ hym]mcw AXn-thKwh¿[n-∏n-°p-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£.AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ BtKm-f- o-a-∑mcpw Ctßm´p Imcy-ambi≤ sNep-ØpIbmWv.

sIt√m-Kv, s]]vkn-tIm, amIvsUm-WmƒUv, s\kvse, •mIvtkm kvanØv

ss¢≥, _n´m-\n-b, FwSn-B¿ pUvkv,

sFSnkn ^pUvkv , amcn -t°m,_mKvUnkv XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv Ct∏mƒ

Cu hn]-Wn-bnse ap≥\n-c-°m¿.]`mX `£Ww

D≠m-°m-\p≈ _p≤n-ap v aqew \K-c-ß-fnsetPmen -°m -cn -I -fn¬a q ∂ n - s e m - c m ƒt_°v^mÃv Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xm-bn-´mWv Hcpk¿th shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. sdUn Sp Ip°pwsdUn Sp Cu‰pw hn`-h-ßƒ IqSp-X-embnk z oI - c n -° - s∏S p wF∂mWv CXp ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. \K-c-ß-fnseDb¿∂ CS-Ø-c -°mcpw bph-]- -j-W-ep-Ifpw ]m›m-Xy-Po-hnX ssiensb IqSp-X-embn A\p-I-cn-°p-

∂Xpw Iº-\n-Isf ]tem-`n-∏n-°p-∂p.s]]vkn-tIm, Ct∏m-gp≈ tIzm°¿

HmSvkn\p ]pdta Xß-fpsS Ata-cn-°≥_m≥Up-I-fn¬ NneXp IqSn ChnsSAh-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p. sIt√m-Kns‚ tIm¨ vtf-Ivkv, kvs]j¬ sIlm¿Sv Sp lm¿Sv HmSvkv F∂nh Ct∏mƒhn]-Wn-bn¬ ap≥\n-c-°m-cm-Wv. t\m¿th-bnse Hm¿°ve _m≥Uvkv aq∂p-h¿jwap≥]v hmßnb Fw.-Sn-B¿ pUvkv, \nc-h[n kztZin _m≥Up-I-fn-eqsS it≤-b-cm-bn. dh tZmi, dh CÕ-en, DuØ-∏w F∂n-h-bpsS anIvkp-Iƒ FwSn-B-dn-t‚-Xmbn D≠v. amcn-tIm, kt^mfHmSvkp-ambpw •mIvtkm tlm¿enIvkvkndn-b¬ _m¿kpambpw hn]-Wn-bn¬km∂n≤yw Dd-∏n-°p-∂p. sFSnkn^pUvkpw Z£n-tW-¥y≥ hn -h-ß-fmbCÕen tZmi-I-fn-emWv i≤n-°p-∂-Xv.

JANUARY 2011

6

2011- ¬ \n-t£-]Øn\p10 Hml-cn-Iƒ

XmgvN-bn¬ hmßn Db-c-Øn¬ hnev°p-I-sb-∂Xv BtKm-f-\n-t£-]I dqfm-Wv.F∂m¬ CXn\v km[n-°p-∂-h¿ Npcp-°w. B¿Ønbpw `bhpamWv CXn\vhnLm-X-ambn \nev°p∂ c≠p ][m\kwK-Xn-Iƒ. ap≥ ]d™ dqƒ ]q¿W-ambn \S-∏m-°m-\m-In-s√-¶nepw. 2010h¿j-Øn¬ an° Hml-cn-Ifpw sa®-s∏-´p. ]e Hml-cn-Ifpw Ah-bpsS 52 BgvN-bnse G‰hpw Db¿∂ \ne-bn¬ FØp-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠v. AtX-t]mse Imcy-amb t\ -ap-≠m-°mØ Hml-cn-I-fp-ap-≠v.anI® t\´-ap-≠m-°nb Hml-cn-I-fpsS]n∂mse C\n \oßn-bn´v Imcy-hp-an-√.Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hcpw h¿j-ß-fn¬t\´-ap-≠m-Ip-hm≥ km[y-X-bp-ff taJ-e -Ifpw Hml-cn -Ifpw Is≠Øn\nt£]w \S-Øp-I-sb-∂-XmWv X¥w.GXp XmgvN-bnepw sa®-s∏-Sp∂ Hml-cn-Ifpw taJ-e-I-fp-ap-≠m-Ipw. AtX-t]mseGXp Db¿®-bnepw Xmgp∂ Hml-cn-IfpwtaJ-e-Ifpw ImWpw. AXm-bXv kq£va\nco-£-W-Øn\v Xbm-dm-bm¬ CØcwHml-cn-Ifpw taJ-e-Ifpw Is≠-Øm≥km[n-°pw.

2011-˛epw AXn-\p-a-∏p-d-tØbv°pw\nt£-]-Øn\v tbmPn® Hml-cn-Isf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv NphsS;

1. dne-b≥kvC≥U-kvSokv

Ct∏m-gsØ hne: 1074 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne/ Xmgv∂hne: 1187 cq]/ 840 cq]apJ hne: 10 cq]em`-hoXw: 70 iX-am\w

C ]n Fkv: 49.65 cq], ]n C: 21.63(2010 am¿®v)

cmPysØ G‰hpw henb kzImcyIº-\n-bmb dne-b≥kv s]tSm-fnbwdnss -\nw-Kv, s]tSm-sI-an-°¬ hyh-km-b-Øn¬ temI-Øn-se-Xs∂ ap≥\ncIº-\n-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv. IqtUm-bn¬ ]cy-th-£Ww apX¬ AXp-]-tbm-Kn®vsshhn-[y-am¿∂ DXv]-∂-ßƒ hsc\n¿an-°p∂ kwtbm-PnX s]tSm-fnbwIº-\n-bmWv dne-b≥kv C≥-kvSo-kv. sIPn Un h¨ t_kn-\n¬\n-∂p-ff ]Ir-Xn-hm-XIw DXv]m-Z\w Ipd-™-Xv Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn hnesb _m[n-®n-´p-≠v.F∂m¬ Un 3bn¬\n∂v DXv]m-Z\w XpS-ßp-∂Xpw Un Sphn¬ ]cy-th-£Wwi‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. 2012-˛¬ ]Ir-Xn-hm-XIw DXv]m-Z\w 80 Zi-

e£w Iyq_nIv ao‰-dm-Ip-sa-∂mWv t\csØ hne-b n - c p -Ø n -b n - c p -∂ -X v .F∂m¬ 60 Zi-e£wbqWn-‰n¬ DXv]m-Z\w XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. CXpw Hmlcnhne-bnse tamiw ]I-S-\-Øn\v Imc-W-am-bn.

F¶nepw Nne am‰-ßƒ I≠p XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. ]Ir-Xn-hm-X-I-Øns‚hne BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬sat√ Db-cp -I -bm -Wv .IqSmsX IqtUm-bn¬hnebpw Db¿∂p. sI Pnt_kn -\ n¬\ n -∂ p - ffIqtUm-bn¬ DXv]m -Z -\hpw sa®-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.hne h¿[\ Iº-\n-bpsSam¿Pn≥ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øpw.t]mfn-b-Ã¿ hne 25-˛30iX-am\w h¿[n -®XpwtKmkv dnss^-\nwK vam¿Pn≥ sa®-s∏- Xpw 2011-˛¬ em`-am¿Pn≥ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øpw. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy Izm¿ -dn¬ dnss^-\nwKv am¿Pn≥ _mc-en\v 7.3tUmedpw c≠mw Izm¿´-dn¬ 7.9 tUmf-dp-amWv. CXv hcpw Izm¿´-dp-I-fn¬ sa®-s∏-Sp-sa∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

2010 am¿®n-e-h-km-\n® 12 amk-°m-eØv Iº\n 192461 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw 16236 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpwt\Sn -bn -´p -≠v. 2009 HIvtSm -_-dn¬\evInb 1:1 t_mWkv Hmlcn hgnh¿[n® Hmlcn aqe-[-\-Øn¬ C ]nFkv 49.65 cq]-bm-Wv. Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bmbn 1074 cq]-bn¬ ]n C 21.6 BWv.\S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy ]Ip-Xn-bn¬

115707 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw 9774 tImSn cq]A‰m-Zm-bhpw 29.87 cq]C ]n Fkpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. c≠mw Izm¿´-dn¬anI® ]I-S -\ -amWvImgvN h®-Xv. aq∂mwIzm¿´¿ AXnepw sa®-am -bn -cn -°p -sa -∂mWv]Xo -£n -°p -∂ -X v .aq∂mw Izm¿´-dn¬ dne-b≥kv \evInbap≥Iq¿ \nIpXnbn¬h¿[-\-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.

2011 - ˛ 12 - ˛¬ dne -b≥kns‚ dnss -\nwKv

am¿Pn≥ _mc-en\v 10.5 tUmf-dm-Ip-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. 2011-˛12 ]Xo-£nX C ]n Fkn¬ Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bn¬ ]n C 12.5 BWv. Id‚ v ]n C 21.6˛Dw.

C°-gn™ apt∂-‰-Øn¬ ]¶n-√msXt]mb Iº-\n-I-fn-sem-∂mWv dne-b≥kv.ASpØ apt∂-‰-Øn¬ dne-b≥kv ap≥\nc-bn-ep-≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv.1-˛2 h¿jsØ \nt£]w IW-°m°n Xncp-Ø-en¬ \nt£]w \S-Ømw.25-˛30 iX-am\w dnt´¨ ]Xo-£n-°mw.Cu Hmlcn C°-gn™ hm¿jw IqSp-X¬ka-bhpw 950-˛1150 cq] td©n-emWv\oßn-b-Xv.

2. hnt]m enan-‰UvCt∏m-gsØ hne: 476 cq]

52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne/ Xmgv∂hne: 499 cq]/321 cq]apJ hne: 2 cq]em`-hoXw: 300 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 33.37 cq], ]n C: 14.33 (2010 am¿®v)

cmPysØ G‰hpw henb aq∂m-asØ tkm^v‰vth¿ tkh-\-Zm-X-°-fmbhnt]m enan‰Uv 2000 s^_p-h-cn-bnseDb¿®p-b-ambn t\m°p-tºmƒ 56 iX-am\w Xmsg-bm-Wv. hnt]m-bpsS Hmlcnhne-bn-t∏mƒ 476 cq]-bm-Wv. Aº-Øn-c≠v BgvN-bnse G‰hpw Db¿∂ hne499 cq]-bpw. 2010 G]n-en¬ 2:3 A\p-]m-X-Øn¬ t_mWkv Hmlcn \evIn-bn-cp-∂p.

Iº\n C°-gn™ kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Øn¬ 23177.6 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw4898 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw 33.37 cq]C ]n Fkpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. ]n C 14.33cq]. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ hcp-am\w 12539.2 tImSn cq]bpwA‰m-Zmbw 2282 tImSn cq]-bp-am-Wv.t_mWkv Hmlcn hgn h¿[n® Hmlcnape-[-\-amb 490.40 tImSn cq]-bn¬( apJhne 2 cq] ) A¿[ hm¿jnI C ]nFkv 9.31 cq]-bm-Wv. Iº-\n-bpsSsk]v‰w-_-dn-e-h-km-\n® c≠mw Izm¿´¿\ncm-i-P-\-I-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw t`Z-s∏´ am¿Pn≥ \ne-\n¿Øm≥ km[n-®n -cp -∂p.aq∂mw Izm¿´-dn¬ c≠mwIzm¿´-dns\ At]-£-C®v 4˛6iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. \S-∏p-h¿jw 22.1cq] C ]n Fkpw ASpØh¿jw 24. 3 iX-am\w C ]nFkp amWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.]n C bYm-Iaw Ct∏m-gØhne-bn¬ 21-˛Dw 19-˛Dw BWv.Cu hn`m-K-Ønse a‰v I-º-\n-I-fp -ambn Xń®p t\m°p-tºmƒ CXnepw sa®-s∏´ ]n C e`n-°m-hp-∂-XmWv

C-¥y≥ sF Sn Iº-\n-Iƒ i‡-ab \ne-bn¬ XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. hcpw Izm¿ -dp-I-fn¬ anI® hf¿®bpw t\Sp-sa-∂mWv]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. BtKmf Xe-Øn¬kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® hcpw h¿j-ß-fn¬sa®-s∏-Sp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ sF Snkvs]≥UnwKpw h¿[n-°pw. CXv C¥y≥sF Sn Iº-\n-Iƒ°v KpW-I-c-am-Ipw.

i‡-amb ASn-Ø-d-bp-≠m-bn´pw C-°-gn™ dmen-bn¬ Imcy-ambn sa®-s∏-SmØ sF Sn Hml-cn-I-fn-sem-∂mWvhnt]m. kmº-Øn-Im-¥-co£w amdp-∂-tXm-sS Iº\n sa®-s∏´ hf¿® hcpwIzm¿ -dp-I-fn¬ ImWn-t°≠-Xm-Wv. CXvXo¿®-bmbpw Hmlcn hne-I-fn¬ ]Xn-

-en-°pw. Xncp-Ø-en¬ Cu Hml-cn-bn¬]th-in-®m¬ 25-˛30 iX-am\w hscdnt´¨ ]Xo-£n-°mw. 400-˛430 \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ Cu hne-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-hm≥km[n-°pw.

3. Un F¬ F venan-‰Uv

Ct∏m-gsØ hne: 287 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne/ Xmgv∂hne: 403cq]/251 cq]apJ hne: 2 cq]em`-hoXw: 300 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 4.51 cq], ]n C: 61.9(2010 am¿®v)

dnb¬ FtÃ‰v taJe C\nbpw]iv\-ß-fn¬ ]pd-Øp-h-∂n-ń-√. ]en-i-\n-c°v h¿[\ hn]-WnbpsS hf¿®sb_m[n-°p-∂p-≠v. CXn\p ]pdta Akw-Ir-X-h-kvXp-°-fpsS hne h¿[-\bpw CutaJ-e-bpsS ]I-S-\sØ _m[n-°p-∂p-≠v. an° dnb¬ FtÃ‰v Iº-\n-Ifpwsa®-s∏´ _nkn-\kv hym]vXw ImWn-°p-∂p-≠v. Imcy-ßƒ sa®-s∏-´m¬ dnb¬FtÃ‰v Hml-cn-I-fn¬ dotd-‰nwKv ]Xo-£n-°mw. tem¨ \evIp-∂-Xn\v tImg\evInbXv kw_-‘n® At\z-j-W-amWvkao-]-Im-eØv dnb¬ FtÃ‰v I-\n-I-fpsS Hml-cn-I-tfm-Sp-ff sk‚n-sa‚ns\_m[n-®-Xv. F¶nepw ]pXp-h¿j-tØmsSat\m-`m-h-Øn¬ am‰w hcp-sa-∂mWv ]-Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Ign™ h¿jw tamiw]I-S-\-Øn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]mb dnb¬FtÃ‰v ÿn-cX ImWn®p XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v.

dnb¬ FtÃ‰v taJ-e-bnse ap≥\n-c-I-º-\n-I-fn-sem-∂mWv Un F¬ F^v.Un F¬ F^ns‚ Hml-cn-hn-e-bn¬ASp-Ø-bnsS 10 iX-am\w CSnhv D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Un F¬ F^v Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff]e dnb¬ FtÃ‰v Iº-\n-I-fp-tSbpwaqey -tØ-°mƒ 30 -˛80 iX-am\wUnkvIu-≠n-emWv Hmlcn hne-bn-t∏mƒ.

Un F¬ F^v t\cn-Sp∂ G‰hpwhenb ]iv\w AXns‚ IS-_m-[y-X-bm-

Wv. ap≥h¿j-tØ-°mƒ ]eni _m[y-Xn-bn¬ 74 iX-am\w h¿[-\-bm-Wp-≠m-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. IShpw ]en-ibpw Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff i-a-Øn-emWv Iº-\n-bn-t∏mƒ. 2011 HmsS Iº-\n-bpsS ISw 36iX-am\w Ipd®v 8000 tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn-Ip-hm-\p-ff ia-Øn-emWv Iº-\n.CXns‚ `mK-ambn Iº\n 2010 a[y-tØmsS 300 tImSn-cq-]-bpsS ÿew hn‰n-cp-∂p.

JANUARY 2011

72009-˛10 kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Øn¬ Un

F¬ F^v 2419 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw765 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn-bn-cp-∂p. 339.42 tImSn cq]-Hm-lcn aqe-[-\-Øn¬ ( apJ-hne c≠p cq]) 4.51 cq]-bmWv C ]n Fkv. ]n C A\p-]mXw61.9 BWv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZyBdp amk-°m-eØv hcp-am\w 1194 tImSncq]bpw A‰m-Zmbw 328 tImSn cq]-bp-am-Wv. C ]n Fkv 1.93 cq]-bpw. ]h¿Ø\em`-am¿Pn≥ 61.43 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°vDb¿∂p. 2009-˛10 h¿j-Øn-enXv 46.1 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

\S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy Izm¿´-dn¬Iº\n 19 e£w NXp -c - i -ao -‰¿_n¬UnwKvhn‰p. c≠mw Izm¿ -dn-enXv 20.8NXp-c-i-ao-‰-dm-Wv. c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bn¬sa®-s∏´ hnev]\ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿jw 120-˛150 e£w NXp-c-i-ao-‰¿hnev°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Iº-\n-bpsS sU‰v CIzn‰n tdtjym0.87 BWv. \S-∏p-h¿jØns‚ BZy ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ 707 tImSn cq]-bpsS t\m¨tIm¿ BkvXn-Iƒ hn‰-gn-®n-cp-∂p. UnF¬ F^ns‚ s\‰v Ak‰v hmeypw 406cq]bmbn´mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. CXn¬A©p iX-am\w UnkvIu≠v \evIn-bm¬ 386 cq]bmWv aqeyw. Hmlcn hne-bn-t∏mƒ 287 cq]-bm-Wv.

250-˛280 td©n¬ 1˛2 h¿jw e£y-am°n \nt£]w \SØnbm¬ anI®t\´w ]Xo-£n-°mw. dnb¬ FtÃ‰vtaJ-e-bn-¬ DW¿hv D≠m-bm¬ BZyw]Xn-^-en-°pI Un F¬ F^v t]mep-ff ap≥\nc Hml-cn-I-fpsS hne-I-fn-em-Wv.

4. Sm‰ tamt´mgvkvCt∏m-gsØ hne: 1350 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne/ Xmgv∂hne: 1382 cq]/645 cq]apJ hne: 10 cq]em`-hoXw: 150 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 34.24 cq], ]n C: 39.2692010 am¿®v)

cmPysØ G‰hpw henb Hms´m-sam-ss_¬ Iº-\n-bm-Wv Sm‰ tamt´mgvkv.hmWn-Py-hm-l\ \n¿am-W-Øn¬ C¥y-bn¬ H∂mw ÿm\Øp \nev°p∂ Iº-\n temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb \mem-asØ S°v DXv]m-Z-I-cpw IqSn-bm-Wv.PmKzm¿, em≥Uv tdmh-¿ XpSßn \mt\mhsc AS-ßp-∂-XmWv Iº-\n -bpsS_m≥Uv \nc.

Iº-\n°v A©v hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬DXv]m-Z\ tIµ-ß-fp-≠v. IqSmsX nb-‰p-ambn tN¿∂v alm-cm-jvS-bn¬ kwbp-‡-kw-cw`w \S-∏m°n hcn-I-bm-Wv.IqSmsX nb‰v _m≥UUv hml-\-ßƒ

Sm‰ tamt´mgvkv BWv C¥y-bn¬ hn‰-gn-°p-∂-Xv. bp sI, Z£nW sImdn-b,Xmbve≥Uv, kvs]bn≥ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬I-\n°v am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv bqWn-‰p-I-fp-≠v.

PmKzm¿ hml-\-ß-fpsS hnev]\ bpFknepw bp sIbnepw bqtdm-∏n-sem-´m-sIbpw h¿[n®p hcn-I-bm-Wv. \hw-_-dn¬ 22 iX-am\w h¿[-\-bmWv hnev]-\-bn-ep-≠m-bm-Xv. A`y-¥-c-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ I-º\n-bpsS ]mk-©¿ Im¿ hnev]\ sa®-s∏- n-s√-¶nepw hmWnPy hml-\-ß-fpsShnev]\ anI® hf¿® t\Sp-∂p-≠v.

h m W n P yhml-\-ßƒ,F¬ kn hnXpS-ßn-b-h-s b √ m whnev]\ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. \S-∏p-h¿jw anI®hnev]-\- Sm‰tamt´mg vkvI m g v Nhbv°p-sa∂v]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. C¥y≥kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® sa®-s∏-Sp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hmWnPyhml-\-ß-fpsS hnev]-\bpw h¿[n-°pw.

Iº\n 2009˛10 h¿j-Øn¬ 35593tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw 2240 tImSn cq]A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn. 570.6 tImSn cq]Hmlcn aqe-[-\-Øn¬ C ]n Fkv 39.26cq]-bm-Wv. Iº-\n-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-em-`-am¿Pn≥ 11.33 iX-am-\-am-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ Iº-\n-bpsSI¨tkm-fn-tU-‰Uv hcp-am\w 55837tImSn cq]bpw A‰m-Zmbw 42-s#m11.7tImSn cq]-bp-am-Wv. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnse hn‰p-h-chv 37561 tImSn cq]bpw\jvSw 307 tImSn cq]-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.BtKmf Xe-Øn¬ Iº-\n -bpsShnev]\ KWy-ambn h¿[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ Ah-km-\n®v Izm¿´-dn¬ Iº-\n-bpsS I¨tkm-fn-tU-‰Uvem`w 2223 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn hne-bn-t∏mƒ1350 cq]-bmWv. Xncp-Ø¬ kw`-hn-°p∂thf-bn¬ Cu Hml-cnbn¬ ]th-in-°pw.temI-saßpw kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® Xncn-®p -h-cp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hml\hnev]\ h¿[n-°p-hm-\p-ff km[y-X-tb-sd-bm-Wv. ]tXy-In®pw hmWn-Py-hm-l-\-ß-fpsS hnev]-\. CXns‚ Hmlcn Hcph¿j-°m-esØ Ct∏m-gsØ \ne-bn¬\n∂p t]mepw 20 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIw hf¿® t\Sp-hm≥ km[y-X-tb-sd-bm-Wv. dnkvIpw Ipd-hm-Wv.

5. sF kn sF knsF _m¶v

Ct∏m-gsØ hne: 1130 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne/ Xmgv∂hne: 1279 cq]/712 cq]apJ hne: 10 cq]em`-hoXw: 120 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 36.10 cq], ]n C: 30.45 (2010am¿®v)

cmPysØ G‰hpwhenb kzImcy_m¶mbsF kn sF kn sF_m¶ns‚ G‰hpw tami-amb Ah-ÿ- v 2010-˛s‚XpS-°tØmsS Ah-km-\n-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂v _m¶vhf¿®-bpsS ]mX-bn -tebv°v IS -°p -IbpwsNbvXp. CtX-Øp-S¿∂v_m¶ns‚ Hml-cn -bnepwdotd-‰nwKv D≠m-bn. XpS¿∂vHmlcn hne 1279 cq] hscDb-cp -Ibpw sNbvXp.Ct∏mƒ 1130 cq] -bn¬\oßp-I-bm-Wv.

`_m-¶ns‚ s]mXp-hmbv ]h¿Ø-\hpw ]I-S-\hpw sa®-s∏-´p. tem¨_p°v i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, hmbv]-bpsSKpW-\n-e-hmcw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, Id‚ vB≥Uv tkhnwKvkv A°u≠v ( Imk)tdtjym sa®-s∏-Sp-ØpI XpS-ßn-bhe£y-am°n FSpØ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ anI®ê-amWv _m¶n\v e`y-am-°n-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.\S-∏p-h¿jw 18-˛20 iX-am\w hmbv]mhf¿®-bmWv _m¶v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.tIm¿]-td‰v hmbv] 28 iX-am\w hf¿®sk]v‰w-_-dn-e-h-km-\n® Izm¿´-dn¬t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. Imk tdtjym ( _m¶vHm^v cmP-ÿm-t‚-Xpƒs∏-sS) 44 iX-am-

\-am-Wv. 2010 sk]v‰w-_¿ 30-˛\v _m¶n\vcmPy-sam-´msI 2501 imJ-I-fp-≠v. aqe-[-\-]-cym-]vXXv 13.8 iX-am-\hpw F≥ ]nF 1.37 iX-am-\-hp-am-Wv.

C°-gn™ kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Øn¬_m¶v 25706.93 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw4024.98 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw 36.1 cq]C ]n Fkpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. 1114 tImSncq]-bmWv Hmlcn aqe-[-\w. ]h¿Ø-\-em-`-am¿Pn≥ 6014 iX-am-\-hpw. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ hcp-am\w 12121.64 tImSn cq]bpw A‰m-Zmbw2262.25 cq]-bp-am-Wv. A¿[ hm¿jnIC ]n Fkv 19.66 cq]-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿jwanI® ]h¿Ø-\-êw ImgvN hbv°p-∂-Xns‚ kqN-\-bmbn aq∂mw Izm¿´-dn¬ _m¶ns‚ ap≥Iq¿ \nIpXn 49.5 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS 450 tImSn cq]-bm-bn.

C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S\ Cu Zi-I-Øn¬ anI® hf¿® t\Sp-∂-km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ _m¶nwKv taJe i‡-ambhf¿®-bmWv ]Xo -£n -°p -∂-X v ._m¶ns‚ Hmlcn hne-bn-t∏mƒ 1130cq]bv°p Np‰-f-hn-em-Wv. Xncp-Ø¬ kw -hn-®m¬ CXn¬ ]th-in-°mw. ASp-Ø-bnsS 1060 cq]-bn-tebv°v Xmgv∂n-cp-∂p.1000 cq]- Nq‰-f-hn¬ \nt£]w \S-Øm≥km[n-°pw. 20- 30 iX-am\w dnt´¨ ]Xo-£n -°mw. Zo¿L-Im -e -Øn¬ \√kºØv D≠m°n \evIpw. tÃ‰v_m¶n\v sXm´p-Xmsg cmPysØ G‰hpwhenb c≠m-asØ _m¶p IqSn-bmWvsF kn sF kn sF _m¶v.

6. sbkv _m¶vCt∏m-gsØ hne: 306 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne/ Xmgv∂hne: 388 cq]/223 cq]apJ hne: 10 cq]em`-hoXw: 15 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 14.06 cq], ]n C: 20.60 (2010am¿®v)

]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bn¬ h≥ hf¿® t\Sn-h-cp∂ _m¶p-I-fn-sem-∂mWv sbkv_m¶v. 2009- 10- ¬ _m¶ns‚ A‰m-Zmbw478 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hcp-am\w2369.71 tImSn cq]-bpw. ap≥h¿j-anXvbYm-Iaw 303 tImSn cq]bpw 2003 tImSncq]bpw hoX-am-bn-cp-∂p. 339.67 tImSncq] Hmlcn aqe-[-\-Øn¬ C ]n Fkv14.06 cq]-bm-Wv. v\S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZyBdp amk-°m-eØv 1692.98 tImSn cq]hcp-am-\-hpw332.63 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw 9.63 cq] C ]n Fkpw t\Sn-bn-´p-

≠v. A¿[-h¿j-Øn¬ A‰m-Zmbwap≥h¿j-tØ-°mƒ 57.1 iX-am\wh¿[\ t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. ]h¿Ø-\-em-`-am¿Pn≥ 79.34 iX-am-\-am-Wv. hmbv]hf¿® 86.3 iX-am-\-am-Wv.

Ct∏mƒ 159 imJ-I-fp-ff _m¶v \S-∏p-h¿jw 100 imJ-Iƒ IqSn Xpd-°p-hm≥Dt±-in-°p-∂p.\S-∏p-h¿jw 1000 t]scdnIq´v sNøm\pw Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v._lvdn-\n¬ imJ XpS-ßp-hm\pw bp FCbn¬ ]Xn-\n[n Hmôkv Xpd-°p-hm\pw _m¶v Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. 2015-˛-HmsS H∂c e£w tImSn cq]-bpsS_nkn-\-kmWv _m¶v e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.imJ-I-fpsS FÆw 750 Bbpw F SnFw iwJe 3000 Bbpw Db¿Øpw.AXm-bXv h≥ hf¿®-bmWv _m¶v hcpwh¿j-ß-fn¬ e-£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.

Ct∏m-gsØ Hml-cn-hne 300 cq]-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿jsØ ]Xo-£nX C ]nFkn¬ Ct∏m-gsØ ]n C 16 BWv.CXv 20 Xe-Øn-tebv°v Db-cp-∂-XnepwsX‰n-√. ]pXp-X-e-apd _m¶p-I-fpsS ]nC CXn\v apI-fn-em-Wv. AXm-bXv aqe-[-\-h-f¿®bntebv°v km[y-Xbv°vhnc¬Nq-≠p-∂p. Hcp h¿jsØ IqSnbhne 388 cq]bpw Ipd™ hne 223cq]-bp-am-Wv. anUvIm∏n¬\n∂v v em¿PvIm∏ntebv°v ÿm\-°-b‰w ]Xo-£n-°p∂ Hml-cn-bmWv sbkv _m¶v. Xncp-Ø¬ kw`-hn-®m¬ Hmlcn hne 270 cq]hsc-sb-Ømw. Ct∏m-gsØ \ne-bn-ep-ff \nt£]w t]mepw 30 iX-am\w t\´wHcp h¿j-Øn-\Iw t\Sn-Ø-cpw.

6. kn≥sSIvkvC≥U-kvSokv

Ct∏m-gsØ hne: 166 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne/ Xmgv∂hne: 458 cq]/163 cq]apJ hne: 1 cq]em`-hoXw: 60iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 10.10 cq], ]n C: 16.43 (2010am¿®v)

]vfmÃnIv ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-ffDXv] -∂-ßfpw skmeq -j≥kpw\evIp∂ cmPysØ G‰hpw henb Iº-\n-I-fn-sem-∂mWv kn≥sSIvkv C≥U-kvSokv. bqtdm-]y≥, Gjy≥, B^n-°≥, Ata-cn-°≥ hn]-Wn-I-fpƒs∏sS9 cmPy-ß-fn¬ Kq∏n\v km∂n-[y-ap-≠v.1931 - ˛¬ ]h¿Ø\w XpS -ßnbkn≥sSIvkv ]vfmÃnIv ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-ff _n¬UnwKv DXv]-∂-ßfmWvIqSp-X-embn \evIp-∂-Xv. tÃmtdPv Sm¶v,I-XvIv, ss]∏v, P\¬, ]o^m-_n-t°-‰Uv_n¬UnwKv knÃwkv XpS-ßn-bh e`y-am-°p-∂p.-ho-Sv, kvIqƒ, t]mPIvSv Hmô-

kp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bv°m-h-iy-amb_n¬UnwKv DXv]-∂-ßfpw skmeq-j-\p -I -fp -amWvIº\n \evIp-∂-Xv.

I º - \ n ° vCt∏mƒ cmPy -Øns‚ hnhn[`mK-ß-fn -embnA©v mIvS-dn-I-fp -≠v . Bdm -asØ ^mIvSdnDØ¿]-tZ-in¬ÿm]n®p hcn-I-

bm-Wv. _n¬UnwKv sa‰o-cn-b¬ hn`m-K-Øn¬ ASpØ 20-˛22 amk-°m-eØv]q¿Øn-bm-t°≠ hn[-Øn¬ 2300 tImSncq]-bpsS Hm¿U¿ _p°v Iº-\n-bpsSssIh-i-ap-≠v. kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse hf¿®Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ Ah-k-c-ßƒIº-\n ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. hfsc Ct∂m-th-‰o-hm-bn- p-ff DXv]-∂-ß-fmWv Iº\nDXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Chbv°v anI®Unam≠v Df-f-Xn-\m¬ Iº-\n-bpsS hn‰p--h-c-hn¬

JANUARY 2011

8KWy-amb h¿[-\-bmWv Hmtcm Izm¿´-dnepw D≠m-bn -s°m-≠n -cn -°p -∂-Xv .IqSmsX ASp-Ø-bnsS Iº\n hmßp-

Ibpw as‰mcp Iº\n hmßp-hm-\p-ffN¿®-bn-ep-am-Wv.

C°-gn™ kmº-Øn-I-h¿-j-Øn¬I-º\n 2015.16 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw (1891.13 tImSn cq] ) 273.70 tImSn cq]A‰m-Zm-bhpw ( 266.71tImSn cq]) t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. am¿®n-h-km-\n®h¿j-Ønse C ]nFkv 20.20 cq]-bm-Wv.\S -∏ p -h¿j -Øns‚BZy ]Ip -Xn -bn¬1015.99 tImSn cq]-h-cp-am -\hpw 131.54 cq]A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn-bn- p-≠v. Hcp cq] apJ-hn-e-bn¬ C ]n Fkv 4.85cq]-bm-Wv.

C t ∏ m - g s Øhf¿® -b -\ p -k -c n® vIº\n \S-∏p -h¿j-Øn¬ 3885 tImSn cq]hn‰p-h-chpw 403 tImSncq] A‰m -Zm -bhpw14.87 cq] C ]n Fkpw]Xo-£n-°-∂p. 2012-˛¬ 4510 tImSn cq]hn‰p-h-chpw 498 tImSncq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw 36.7cq] C ]n Fkpw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

Hmlcn hne -bn -t∏mƒ 166 cq]-bn-em-Wv.245 cq] hsc FØn-b-Xn-\p-tijw Xncp-Ø-ens‚ ]mX-bn-em-Wv. Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bn¬ 1˛2 h¿j-°m-eØv anI® aqe-[\hf¿® ]Xo-£n-°mw. h-\, hyh-km-b-ta-J-e-I-fpsS hf¿® Iº-\n-bpsS DXv]-∂-Øn\v h≥Un-am≠v D≠m-°pw.

7. hn Km¿UvC≥U-kvSokv


aq∂p Zi-IwsIm≠v tIc -f -Øn¬\n∂v C¥y-bnsem´msI ]S¿∂p-sIm -≠n -c n -°p∂ lukvtlmƒUvDXv]∂ \n¿am-Wv°-º-\n-bmWv hnKm¿Uv C≥U-kvSo-kv. kvs‰_n-sse-k-dn¬ ]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßnb Iº\n C∂vsshhn-[y-am¿∂ DXv]-∂-ßƒ \n¿an-°p-∂p. tkmfm¿ hm´¿ lo‰¿, ^m≥, hb-

dnwKv tI_nƒ, hnhn-[-Xcw bp ]n Fkp-Iƒ, ]ºv, tamt´m¿, F¬ Sn ]h¿B≥Uv I¨tSmƒ tI_n-fp-IƒXpS-ßn-

bh \n¿an-°p-∂p. Iº-\n°vcmPy -sØm-´msI 115k¿hokv sk‚-dp-I-fp-≠v.tImb-º-Øq-cnepw lnam-N¬]tZ-inepw tI_nƒ DXv]m-Z\ bqWn-‰p-I-fp-≠v.

2009- 10 am¿®n-e-h-km-\n®12 amk-°m-eØv Iº\n454.37 tImSn cq] hn‰p-h-chpw25.47 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. 29.85tImSn cq] Hmlcn aqe-[-\-Øn¬ C ]n Fkv 8.53 cq]-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚BZy]Ip-Xn -bn¬ Iº\n327.08 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw 19.86 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw 6.65 cq] -A¿[-hm¿jnI C ]n Fkpw t\Sn-bn -´ p -≠v . Iº-\n -bpsS]h¿Ø-\-em-`-am¿Pn≥ \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ 11.38 iX-am-\-am-Wv.

C¥y≥ kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Iº-\n-bpsS DXv]-∂-ßƒ°v Unam≠v h¿[n®phcn-I-bm-Wv. Db¿∂ KpW-\n-e-hm-chpwIzmfn‰n k¿hokpw Iº-\n-bpsS hf¿®-bn¬ \n¿Wm-bI ]¶p hln-°p-∂p.

ap∏Xp h¿j-ambn em` -Øn¬]h¿Øn®p t]mcp∂ Iº-\n -bm -Wv.Hmlcn hne-bn-t∏mƒ 177 cq]-bm-Wv.Aº-Øn-c≠v BgvN-bnse IqSnb hne214 cq]bpw Ipd™ hne 80 cq]-bp-am-Wv.

\S-∏p-h¿jsØ ]Xo-£nX C ]nFkn¬ ]n C 13 BWv. CXnepw sa®-s∏´ hmeyq-th-j\v Iº-\n°v A¿l-X-bp-≠v. ÿnc-ambn Unhn-U≥Uv \evInhcp∂ Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn hne Xma-kn-bmssX 190-˛200 tebv°v FØp-hm≥km[y-X-tb-sd-bm-Wv.

8. eq]n≥ em_vCt∏m-gsØ hne: 451 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne/ Xmgv∂hne: 519 cq]/262 cq]apJ hne: 2 cq]em`-hoXw: 135 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 14.59 cq], ]n C: 30.84(2010 am¿®v)

apwss_ Bÿm-\-am -°n -bp -ffeq]n≥ enan-‰Uv BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬

sshhn-[y-am¿∂ acp-∂p-Xv]m-Z-\-hn-X-cWØn¬ G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ C¥y≥Iº-\n-bm-Wv. 1968-˛¬ Bcw-`n® Iº-\n-hfsc thKw Xs∂ acp∂v DXv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬Xs∂ Adn-b-s∏ -Sp∂Xmbn. £b-Øn -s\Xn -tc -temIØn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ acp-∂p-Xv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ Iº-\n-bm-Wv. Ign™A©p h¿j-ambn Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-am\w]Xn-h¿jw 31 iX-am-\hpw A‰m-Zmbw53 iX-am-\hpw hf¿® t\Snbn-´p-≠v.CtX hf¿®m-\n-c--°n-¬ Iº\n apt∂-dp-I-bp-am-Wv. Im¿Untbm hkvIp-em¿, Ub-_-t‰m-f-Pn, BkvX-a, ]oUn-bm-Sn-IvkvXpS-ßnb taJ-e-Iƒ°p-ff a-cp∂v DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p. Iº-\n-bpsS acp-∂p-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ 70 cmPy-ß-fn¬ hn‰-gn-°p-∂p-≠v. bpFknepw P∏m -\nepwG‰hpw IqSp-X¬ acp∂phnev°p∂ ]Øp Iº-\n-I-fn-sem-∂mWv eq]n≥. C-¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb5 acp∂p Iº-\n-I-fn-sem-∂mWv Cu Iº-\n. C¥y-bnepw P∏m-\nepw acp-∂p-Xv]m-Z\ bqWn-‰p-I-fp-≠v.BtKmf \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep-ff acp-∂p-Xv]m-Z\ ]In-b-bmWv Iº-\n-bp-tS-Xv.bp Fkv F^v Un F, bpsI Fw F®v B¿ F XpS-ßnb cmPym -¥cGP≥kn-I-fpsS AwKo-Imcw Iº-\n-°p-≠v.

2009-˛10 h¿j-Øn¬Iº\n 3708.51 tImSn cq]hn‰p-h-chpw 648.93 tImSn-cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw 14.59 cq] C ]n Fkpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.88.94 tImSn cq]-bmWv Hmlcn aqe-[-\w. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ Iº-\-bpsS hcp-am\w 2082.45tImSn cq]bpw A‰m-Zmbw 319.81 tImSncq]-bp-am-Wv. A‰m-Zmbw ap≥h¿j-tØ-°mƒ 26 iX-am\w IqSp-X-em-Wv. A¿[-hm¿jnI C ]n Fkv 7.18 cq]-bm-Wv.

Ct∏m-gsØ Hmlcn hne 451 cq]-bm-Wv. ASp-Ø-bn-sS-bmWv Iº-\n-bpsSHml-cn-bpsS apJ-hne A©mbn hn`n-Pn-®-Xv. CtX-Øp-S¿∂ hn`-P\w \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ hne 262 cq] hsc Xmgv∂n-cp-∂p.Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bn¬ \S-∏p-h¿jsØ]Xo-£nX C ]n Fkn¬ ]n C A\p-]mXw 31 BWv. Hmlcn hne 350- 400 \ne-hm-c-Øn-tebv°v Xmgv∂m¬ Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ aqe-[\ hf¿® ]Xo-£n®v ]th-in-°mw. CubnsS 420 cq] hsc hneXmgv∂n-cp-∂p.

9. tImw]vS¨Kohvkv


sshZypXn DXv]m-Z-\w, hnX-cWw XpS-ßn-b-h-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v tkh-\-ßfptSbpw DXv]-∂-ß-fp-tSbpw cq]-I-ev]-\, DXv]m-Z\w, hn]-W\w F∂n-h-bn¬-G¿s∏-ń -cn -°p∂ Iº-\n-bmWvtImw]vS¨ Kohvkv. ]h¿ B≥UvUnkvSn-_yq-j≥ Sm≥kvt^m¿a¿, F®vSn kz®v Knb-cv, hmIzw C‚-d-]vS¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-]h¿ D]-I-c-W-ß-ƒ Iº\n\n¿an®p t]mcp-∂p. CtXm-sSm∏w tSÏo ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw \S-∏m-°p-∂p.

Ah¥ Kq∏n¬s∏´ Iº-\n -°vhfsc \o≠v Ncn-X-am-Wp-f-f-Xv. CwKvf-≠n¬ 1875 - ˛ -emWv tImw] vS¨Kohvkns‚ XpS°w. C¥y-bnse]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn-bXv 1937-em-Wv.cmPym-¥c Xe-Øn-ep-ff \nc-h[n Iº-\n-IfpsS hmß-en-eqsS Cu taJ-e-bnseBtKmf k]vsf-b¿ Bbn Iº\n amdn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Db¿∂ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap-ff DXv]-∂-ß-fmWv Iº-\n-bpsS apJ-ap-Z. 1947-˛¬ C¥y≥ _nkn-\-kp-Im-c-\mbv Icw-Nµv Ym∏¿ Iº\n Gs‰-Sp-Øp.apwss_-bn-emWv Bÿm-\-an-t∏mƒ.

Iº\n Gs‰-Sp-°-ep-I-fn-eq-sSbpw_nkn -\kv hmß-ep -I -fn -eq -sSbpwtImw]vS¨ Kohvkv Cu taJ-e-bn¬Hcp C¥y≥ aƒń-\m-j-W-embn amdn-bn-´p-≠v. 2005-˛¬ _¬Pnbw tIµ-am-°n-bp-ff ]ush¬kv hmßn-b-Xp-hgn bpFkv F, Im\-U, Ab¿e≠v ,_¬Pnbw XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fn¬ DXv]m-Z\ tIµ-ßƒ kz¥-am-bp-≠m-bn. CXp-

hgn temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb 10Sm≥kvt^m¿a¿ \n¿am-X-°-fn-sem-∂mbnIº\n amdn. Ct∏mƒ Iº-\n°v F´pcmPy-ß-fn¬ DXv]m-Z\ bqWn-‰p-I-fp-≠v.Iº-\n°v cmP-Øn-\-IØv 22 tIµ-ß-fn¬ DXv]m-Z\ Unhn-j-\p-I-fp-≠v.KpP-dm-Øv, alm-cm-jvS, tKmh, a[y-]-tZ-iv, I¿Wm-SI XpS-ßnb kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ bqWn-‰p-I-fp-≠v. ASpØ aq∂ph¿j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ ]h¿ Sm≥kv anj≥ta-J-e-bn¬ temI-Ønse G‰hpw henbA©m-asØ Iº-\n-bmbn amdp-hm-\mWvIº\n e£y-an-ń-´p-f-f-Xv. sshZypXnDXv]m-Z-\-Øn\v h≥ Du∂¬ \evIp∂C¥y-bn¬ h≥ hn]-Wn-bmWv Iº\n]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv.

2009-˛10˛¬ 5288.99 tImSn cp] hn‰p-h-chpw 617.34 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpwt\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. 128.30 tImSn cq]-Hm-lcnaqe-[-\-Øn¬ C ]n Fkv 9.62 cq]-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy Bdp amk-°m-eØv 2787.69 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw300.66 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. A¿[-hm¿jnI C ]n Fkv 4.69cq].

Iº\n Ign™ P\p-h-cn-bn¬ 3: 4A\p-]m-X-Øn¬ t_mWkv Hmlcn\evIn-bn-cp-∂p. FIvkv t_mWkv hne223 cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hne-bn-t∏mƒ 321 cq]-bm -Wv. Aº-Øn-c≠v BgvN-bnseDb¿∂ hne (FIvkv t_mWkv ) 349cq]bpw

JANUARY 2011

9

s]cn-kvtIm∏v

sI.-B¿.-_n-Pn-tam≥

F¥mWv PnUn]n?samØ B`y-¥-c-D¬]m-Z\w (Gross

Domestic Product) Hcp \n›nX Ime-b-f-hn¬ Hcp cmPy-Øp-≠m-Ip∂ km[-\-ß-fp-sSbpw \S-Øp∂ tkh-\-ß-fp-sSbpwBsI aqeyw. km[m-c-W-bmbn Hcph¿jsØ D¬]m-Z\ tkh-\-ß-fpsSIW-°mWv ]d-bm-dv.

PnUn]n IW-°m-°m≥ D¬]-∂-ß-sfbpw tkh-\-ß-sfbpw aq∂mbn Xncn-°p∂p. Hcp `mKw ]mY-anI (Primary)D¬]-∂-ßƒ. Ah AtX-]Sn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. c≠m-a-tØXv CS-\ne (Inter-mediate) D¬]-∂-ßƒ. Ch a‰v D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS \n¿am-W-Øn-te°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. aq∂v : Ah-km\ D]-t`mK(Final Consumption) D¬]-∂-ßƒ.CXn¬ CS-\ne D¬]-∂-ßsf Hgn-hm-°n-bmWv PnUn]n IW-°m-°p -∂-Xv .ImcWw CS-\ne km[-\-ß-fpsS aqeywIqSn D]-t`m-K-D¬]-∂-ß-fn¬ D≠v.

kzIm-cyhpw k¿°m¿ Xe-Øn-ep-≈-Xp-amb D]-t`m-Khpw aqe-[-\-\n-t£-]hpw Cd-°p-aXn Ingn-®p≈ Ib-‰p-a-Xnbpw tN¿∂-XmWv PnUn-]n.

PnUn-]n-bpsS]m[m\yw?

PnUn-]n-bpsS XpI Adn-™m¬cmPyw FX kº-∂-am-sW-∂-dn-bmw.AXp-hgn A¥m-cmjvS kaq-l-Øn¬cmPy-Øns‚ ÿm\hpw \n¿W-bn-°pw.PnUn]n hf¿®-tØmXpw AtX]m[m\yw hln-°p-∂p.

PnUn]n IqSn -bn -cp -∂m¬Kh¨sa‚n\v \nIpXn hcp-am\w IqSpw.AXp ssk\n-Ihpw a‰p-amb hf¿®bv°pklm-bn -°pw. `mhn -bn¬ IqSp -X¬kºØv D≠m-Im-hp∂ hn[-ap≈ aqe-[-\-\n-t£-]hpw Iq´mw.

Nne PnUn]nhnj-b-ßƒ

PnUn]n hf¿®-tØmXv IqSp-tºmƒKh¨sa‚n\v \nIpXn hcp-am\wAXn-thKw hf-cpw. \nc°v h¿[n-∏n-°msXXs∂ \nIpXn ]ncnhv KWy-ambn Iq´m≥km[n-°pw.

PnUn]n IW-°ns‚t]mcm-bva-Iƒ

PnUn]n \n¿Wb hnZy Bhn-jvI-cn®sska¨ Ipkvs\‰vkv Xs∂ CXn\v ]et]mcm-bva-Ifpw Ds≠∂v ]d-™n-cp-∂p.

cmPysØ hcp -am\w As√-¶n¬hm¿jnI kºØv amXta CXn¬ Af-°p-∂p-≈q. cmPysØ P\-Po-hn-X-Øns‚\ne-hmcw AXn¬ hcp∂n√. cmPysØP\-ß-fpsS t£aw AXn¬ IW-°m-°p-∂n-√. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Hcp cmPyØp[mcmfw [mXp kºØv J\\w sNbvsX-

SpØv Ib-‰p-aXn sNbvXv hcp-am-\-ap-≠m-°p-∂p. Cu hcp-am\w cmPyØv GXm\pwNne-cpsS ssIbn-emIpw FØp-I. alm-`q-cn-]-£-Øn\pw ]tbm-P\w D≠m-bn-cn-°n√. At∏mgpw PnUn]n hep-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Btfm-lcn PnUn]n AYhm Btfm-lcn hcp-am-\hpw hep-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

kmº-ØnI hnX-c-W-Øns‚ a‰pNne hnj-b-ß-fn-te°pw PnUn-]n°pshfn®w hoim≥ Ign-bn-√. DZm-l-c-W-ambn C¥y-bpsS PnUn-]n-bn¬ Irjn-bpsS ]¶v 17 -˛18 iX-am\w amXw.

F∂m¬ Irjn-sb Bi-bn®p Ign-bp∂h¿ P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 60 iX-am\whcpw. CXp c≠p Xcw Ak-a-Xz-ßƒD≠m-°p-∂p. Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bp-ambn_‘-s∏-´ -h¿ hfsc sNdnb ]¶vPnUn]n sIm≠p Ign -b-Ww. adn®vtkh\ taJ-e-bn-ep-≈-h¿ \yp\-]-£-am-

sW-¶nepw Ah¿°mWv G‰hpw ap¥nbhcp-am-\w.-A-Xm-bXv I¿j-I¿ Ipd™hcp-am-\-°mcpw hym]m-chpw k¿°m-cp-tZym-Khpw AS-°-ap≈ tkh\taJ-e-I-fn-ep-≈-h¿ IqSnb hcp-am-\hpw t\Sp-∂p.CXp-aqew Xß-fpsS \mfsØ \ne-hmcwsa®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn-ep-≈-h¿°p aqe-[-\-\n-t£-]-Øn\p ]W-an-√.AXn-\m¬ Ah¿ IqSp-X¬ Zcn-Z-cm-Ip-∂p.adn®v tkh-\-ta-J-e-bn-ep-≈-h¿°v A\m-bmkw aqe-[\ \nt£]w \SØn \msfIqSp-X¬ kº-∂-cm-Imw. Cu c≠v Ak-a-Xz-ßfpw hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ PnUn]nAi-‡-am-Wv.

]mhw kvXoPnUn -]n -bpsS IW-°n¬

kvXoIƒ°pw \jvSw hcp-∂p≠v ˛]tXy-In®pw ho´-Ω-am¿°v. ho´p-tPm-en-Iƒ°v ]W-]-c-amb ssIam-‰-an-√-t√m.adn®v tlm´-entem t_°-dn -bntemBsW-¶n¬ AXn\p ]W-]-c-amb hne-bp-≠v. ]W-ssI-am-‰hpw D≠m-Ipw. AXpPnUn-]n-bn¬ hcn-Ibpw sNøpw. kz¥who´ph -f -∏n¬ kz¥w ]ip -hns‚NmWIhpw hońse Nmchpw amXw D]-tbm-Kn® ]®-°-dn-bpsS hnebpw PnUn-]n-bn¬ hcn-√. kz¥w InW-‰nse sh≈-Øn\pw AXn¬ ÿm\-an-√. hnI-knXcmPy-ß-fn¬ C∏-d™hbn¬ `qcn-]-£hpw IW-°n¬ s]Sp-∂-XmWv kmaq-ly -km -l-N -cyw. C¥y t]mep≈cmPyßfn¬ AX√ \ne. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ C¥y-bp-sSbpw a‰pw PnUn]nIW°v Xmc-X-tay\ sNdp-Xm-Ipw.

Ipd™ hne 219 cq]-bp-am-Wv. Iº-\n-bpsS ssIh-i-an-t∏mƒ 6400 tImSn cq]-bpsS Hm¿U-dp-≠v. C¥y-bn¬ sshZypXntaJ-e-bnse \nt£]w IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ c≠mw ]Ip -Xn -bn¬ anI®vHm¿U¿ Iº\n ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. 2011-˛12-˛¬ I-º-\n-bpsS hcp-am-\-h-f¿® sa®-s∏-Sp-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Iº-\n-bpsS k_vkn-Un-b-dn-bmb Ah¥ ]h¿Xma-kn-bmsX enÃv sNøm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p. Iº-\n°v CXn¬ 41 iX-am\wHmlcn ]¶m-fn-Ø-ap-≠v. CXv a[y-Im-e-Øn¬ Iº-\n-bpsS Hml-cn°v IcpØp]I-cpw. Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bn¬ 2011-˛12hcp-am-\-Øn¬ ]n C 20 BWv. `mhnhf¿® IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ 270-˛300\ne-hm-c-Øn¬ anI® Zo¿L-Ime \nt£-]-am-Wn-Xv. Hml-cn-bnse Xncp-Ø¬ _©vam¿°v kqNn-I-I-fp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ Ipd-hm-Wv.

10. ln≥Um¬tImC≥U-kvSokv

Ct∏m-gsØ hne: 238 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne/ Xmgv∂hne: 239 cq]/129 cq]apJ hne: 1cq]em`-hoXw: 135 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 10.01 cq], ]n C: 22.34 (2010am¿®v)

BZnXy _n¿f Kq∏n¬s∏´ln≥Um¬tIm C≥U-kvSo-kv temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb Aep-an-\nbwtdmfnwKv Iº-\n-bm-Wv. ss]adn Aep-an-\nbw \n¿an°p∂ Gjy-bnse G‰hpw

henb Iº-\n-Iq-Sn-bmWv ln≥Um¬tIm.Aep-an-\n-b-Øn\p ]pdta tIm∏dpwDXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p. 1958-˛¬ ]h¿Ø\wXpS-ßnb Iº\n Gs‰-Sp-s°-en-eq-sSbpwhmß-ep-I-fn-eq-sSbpw hf¿® t\Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C≥Um¬ , _n¿f tIm∏¿ XpS-ßnb hmßn. HmkvtS-en-b-bnse au≠vtKm¿U≥ tIm∏¿ J\nbpw Iº\nhmßn \ne i‡-am-°n. 2007-˛¬ s\msh-enkv hmßn-b-tXmsS Iº-\n -bpsSÿm\w temIsØ Aep-an-\nbw Iº-

\n-Iƒ A©m-aXv FØn-®p. Ct∏mƒIº-\n°v 12 cmPy-ß-fn¬ DXv]m-Z\bqWn-‰p-I-fp-≠v. t^m¿Nyq¨ 500 Iº-\n -I -fn -sem -∂mWv ln≥Um¬tIm.I¨tkm-fn-tU-‰Uv dh\yp 60000 tImSn

cq]-bm-Wv.t_mIvssk‰v ssa\nw-Kv, Aep-

an-\nbw dnss^-\nw-Kv, Aep-an-\nbwkvsa¬‰nwK v , Aep -a n -\nbwFIvkvSq-j≥, t^mbn¬ XpS-ßn-bh _nkn-\-kp-Iƒ Iº\n sNøp-∂p. kz¥-ambn sshZypXn ]vfm‚pwIev°cn J\n-bp-ap-≠v.

Iº-\n-bpsS tIm∏¿ bqWn‰vKpP-dm-Ønse sZtl-Pn-em-Wv. CuH‰ bqWn-‰ns‚ tijn A©p e£wbqWn-‰m-Wv. temI-Ønse G‰hpwhenb ]vfm‚m-Wn-Xv.

Iº\n 2009-˛10 kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Øn¬ 19536 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw 1915 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw

10.01 tImSn cq] C ]n Fkpw t\Sn-bn- p-≠v. B91.37 tImSn cq]-bmWv Hmlcn aqe-[-\w. apJ-hne Hcp cq]-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy Bdp amk-°m-eØv 11038tImSn cq] hn‰p-h-chpw 1091.02 tImSn cq]A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn-bn- p-≠v. Iº-\n-bpsShntZ-i-Øp-ff k_vkn-Un-bdn s\mth-en-kn¬ \n∂v aq∂mw Izm¿ -dn¬ h≥ Unhn-U≥Uv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p-≠v.

ASpØ 2˛3 h¿j-°m-eØv Iº-\n-bpsS Aep-an-\nbw DXv]m-Z-\-tijnaq∂n-c-ń-bm-Ipw. ]e ]vfm‚p-I-fp-tSbpwtijn h¿[n-∏n®p hcn-I-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ.Pm¿°-≠nse Aep-an-\nbw ^mIvSdn2014-˛¬ IΩo-j≥ sNøpw. Aep-an-\n-bw, tIm∏cv hne-Iƒ i‡-am-bn-Øs∂\ne-\n-ev°p-I-bm-Wv. Gjy≥ kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® XpS-cp -Ibpw BtKmfkº-ZvL-S\ hf¿® sa®-s∏-Sp -Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hcpwIzm¿´-dp-I-fn¬ Iº\n sa®-s∏´ ]I-S\w ImgvN hbv°pw. a[y-Im-e-Øn¬Iº-\n-bpsS em`-£-aX sa®-s∏-Sp-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

ln≥Um¬tIm 52 BgvN-bnse]pXnb Db-c-Øn¬ FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hne Ct∏mƒ 238 cq]-bm-Wv. Aº-Øn-c≠v BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne 239cq]bpw Ipd™ hne 129 cq]-bp-am-Wv.Ct∏m-gsØ apt∂-‰-Øn¬ Xncp-Ø¬kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ Ch-bn¬ ]th-in-°mw. a[y-Im-e-Øn¬ 300 cq]-bn¬ hne-sb-Øp-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ dnkvIvIpd™ Hml-cn -I -fn -sem -∂m-bmWvln≥Um¬tImsb ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.Xncp-Ø-en¬ amXw ]th-in-°p-I.

JANUARY 2011

10

2011 se \nt£-]-ta-J-e-Iƒ

2010 t\°mƒ A¬]w IqSn sa®-s∏´hf¿®. C¥y-bnepw temI-saßpw 2011te°p≈ ]Xo£ AXm-Wv. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ G‰hpw \√ \nt£-]-ta-J-e-IƒGh-bmWv?

\nt£] ]c-ky-ß-fnse Hcp ÃmNyq-´dn ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-≠v. ap≥Ime ]I-S\w`mhn°p kqN-\-b-√.

AsXmcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. am‰-an-√mØ hkvXp-X.

Hml-cn-hn-]Wn2008 se XI¿® Ign-™-t∏mƒ

Hml-cn-Iƒ C\n Ib-dn-s√∂v hniz-kn-®-h-cmWv Gsd. 2009 XpS-°hpw XI¿®-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. F∂nt´m? 2009 ¬ hne-Iƒ Cc-ń -®p. 2010 epw apt∂‰wXpS¿∂p. 17000 ¬ \n∂v 21000 \p apI-fn-te°v.

At∏mƒ Hml-cn -Iƒ C\nFtßm´p t]mIp-sa∂p tNmZn-°p-∂-Xn¬ F¥p≠v kmwKXyw?

Iº-\n-I-fpsS \mfsØ ]I-S\wkw_-‘n® Itºm-f-Øns‚ hne-bn-cp-Ø-emWv Hml-cn-hn-e-bn¬ ImWp-I.C¥y≥kº-ZvL-S\ 2011 ¬ H≥]XpiX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn¬ hf-cp-sa∂vF√m -hcpw IW-°m-°p -∂p. Cuhf¿®sb XS-k-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp∂ Nne

òj-Wn-Iƒ C√m-Xn-√.H∂v : cmjvSo-b-A-ÿn-c-X. c≠v :

BtKm-f-km-º-ØnI Aÿn-c-X, aq∂v: hne-°-b‰w

C¥y-bn¬ cmjvSo-b-A-ÿn-c-X-bv°p≈ km[yX X≈n-°-f-bm-\m-hn-√.]m¿e-sa‚ v kvXw`\w XpS¿∂m¬temIvk` ]ncn®p hnSp-∂ ImcywBtem-N-\-bn-ep-s≠∂v ]ap-J-tI-µ-a¥n ]d-™n-´p-≠v. ASpØ tabn¬A©p \nb-a-k- -I-fn-te°p sXc-s™-Sp∏p \S-°pw. AXn\p ap≥]v cmjvSo-b-kvt^m-S-\-ßƒ°p≈ km[yX \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.

BtKm -f -km -º -Øn -I -A -ÿn -cXbnte°p \bn-°m-hp-∂Xv bqtdm-]y≥ ]iv\-ß-fm -Wv. kvs]bn≥t]mse henb kº-ZvL-S-\-Iƒ°p]iv\w t\cn-´m¬ AXns‚ BLmXwbqtdm-∏n¬ HXp-ßp-I-bn-√. ssN\ hne-°-b-‰hpw Dul-°-®-h-Shpw \nb-¥n-°m-s\-Sp-°p∂ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ s]s´∂pXf¿®-bn-te°p \bn-°p-sa∂ òXn]e Ata-cn-°≥ \ncq-]-Icpw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v. ]t£ 2010 se hmbv]m\nb-¥Ww ssN\-bn¬ Ipan-f-IƒXI¿Øn√ F∂Xp it≤-b-am-Wv.

IqUv Hmbn-en-s‚bpw £y-hn-`-h-ß-fp-sSbpw hne BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬Db-cp-I-bm-Wv. IqUv ho∏bv°p 90Ign-™p. `£y-FÆ apX¬ [m\y-ßƒ hsc F√m-‰n\pw hne IqSn\n¬°p-∂p. hymh-km-bnI teml-ßƒ°pw Dcp -°n\pw tIm´ -Wp -sams° hne IpXn -°p -I -bm -Wv .Ipd™ ]en-ibv°p In´p∂ ]WwCu D¬]∂ hn]-Wn-Isf A\n-b-¥n-X-ambn Db¿Øp-∂p.

Cu òj-Wn-Iƒ \ne-\n¬°p-tºmgpw C¥y-bpsS anI® hf¿®-tØmXv XpS-cp-sa∂p Xs∂-bmWv ]Xo-£. Ata-cn° DZm-c-amb ]W-\bwXpS-cpI IqSn sNøp-tºmƒ hntZ-i-\n-

t£-]-I¿ C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn-te°vtUmf¿ sI´p-I-fp-ambn FØpw. 2010se dn°m¿Uv hchv D≠m-Ip-∂n-s√-¶n¬ t]mepw Hml-cn-hn-e-Iƒ°p KWy-amb Ib‰w ]Xo-£n-°mw.

IqUv Hmbn¬ hne Ib-dp-∂Xv dne-b≥kn\pw t\´-am-Ipw. A¥m-cmjvShn]-Wn-bn¬ ]Ir-Xn-hm-XI hnebpwIpXn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXv dne-b≥kn\p c≠p coXn-bn¬ t\´-am-Ipw.kz¥w ]Ir-Xn-hm-X-I-Øn¬ \n∂p≈hchv IqSp-∂Xv H∂v. c≠m-a-tØXvsjbv¬ Kymkn-ep≈ \nt£-]-Øns‚aqeyw IqSp-∂-Xv.

_m¶nwKpw teml-ßfpw hml-\-ßfpw anI® hf¿® km[yXbp≈taJ-e-I-fm-Wv. sSen-tIm-anepw sFSn-bnepw henb ]Xo£ Cs°m-√-an-√.F∂m¬ s]mXp-ta-Jf Iº-\n-Iƒ°phn]-Wn-bnse ]mbw XpS-cpw. Pohn-X-\n-e-hm-c-Ønse Db¿® Krtlm-]-I-c-W-\n¿am-Xm-°-sfbpw F^v-Fw-knPn Iº-\n-I-sfbpw klm-bn-°pw.`t£ym -X v]∂ hyh -km -b -Øn\ vCs°m-√hpw Db¿∂ hf¿®-bmWv]Xo-£n-°m-\p-≈-Xv. cXv\-˛-kz¿Wm-`-c-W-I-º-\n-Iƒ°pw \√ h¿j-amWvhcp-∂-Xv.

dnb¬ FtÃ‰vcmPysØ Db¿∂ hf¿®-\n-c°v

dnb¬ FtÃ‰v taJ-ebv°v DW¿hv]I-tc -≠-Xm -Wv. Ign™ h¿jw]t£ DW¿hv ]mtZ-in-I-am-bn-cp-∂p.F√m \K-c-ßfpw Htc-t]mse A√.Nne Itºm-f-ß-fn¬ Bh-iy-Øn-tesd ]m¿∏n -S -ßƒ D≠v. AXpXocp∂ apdbvt° DW¿hv ]Xo-£n-°m-\m-Iq.

]e dnb¬ FtÃ‰v Iº-\n-IfpwISw sIm≠p ho¿∏p-ap-´p-I-bm-Wv. CXvCu taJ-e-bn¬ sNdp -ao -\p -Isfh≥km-hp-Iƒ hngp-ßp-∂-Xn-\p≈A¥-co£w Hcp-°p-∂p. hmbv] A\p-h-Zn-°m≥ tImg \¬InbXS-°-ap≈Icp-X¬ tXmXv h¿[n-∏n-®-Xp-sams°Iº-\n-Iƒ°v ]iv\-am-Wv.

tIc-f-Ønse dnb¬ FtÃ‰v cwKw

AJn-te¥ym Xe-Ønse DW¿hn-te°v FØn-bn-ń-√. AXn\p ImcWwtIc-f-Øn¬ dnb¬ FtÃ‰v ]m¿∏n-S-sa-∂-Xn-ep-]cn ]hmkn ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS\nt£-]-k-t¶-X-ambn amdn-b-Xm-Wv.]hm-kn-I-fpsS hcp-am\w C\nbpw]gb \ne-hm-cØn-te°v FØn-bn- n-√.Kƒ^nepw bqtdm-∏nepw bpF-knepwthX-\-\n-e-hmcw ]g-b-tXm-Xn-en-√.sXmgn¬ `Z-Xbpw Bbn-ń-√. X∑qewbpF-kv, bpsI, HmkvtS-en-b, Kƒ^vF∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ \nt£-]-I¿hn´p \n¬°p-∂p.

Ata-cn-°-bnepw bpsI-bnepw 2011se hf¿® \nc°pw Xr]vXn-I-c-am-In-s√-∂mWv ]h-N-\-ßƒ. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpwAhnsS \n∂p≈ \nt£-]-ßƒIpd™p Xs∂ \n¬°pw. HmkvtS-en-b-bn¬ hf¿®-tØmXv sa®-am-Wv.

tIc-f-Øn¬ ]Xo-£n-°p∂ `c-W-am-‰w dnb¬ FtÃ-‰n\v A\p-Iq-e-am-Ip-sa-∂mWv IW-°p-Iq-´¬. s^_p-h-cn-bn¬ h√m¿]mSw Is≠-bv\¿ sS¿an-\¬ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂Xpw ASp-Ø-h¿jw F¬-F≥Pn sS¿an-\¬ IΩo-j≥ sNøp-∂Xpw sIm®n taJ-e-bnsednb¬ FtÃ‰v taJ-ebv°p t]mkn-‰ohvBWv. kvam¿´vkn-‰n-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬Cs°m√w ip`-hm¿Ø-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂Xpw t\ám-Ipw.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv hngn™w Xpd-apJw ]≤Xn apt∂m´p t]mIp-∂XpwIÆqcn¬ hnam-\-Øm-f-\n¿ΩmWw XpS-

IqUv Hmbn-en-s‚bpw `£y-hn-`-h-ß-fp-sSbpw hneBtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ Db-cp-I-bm-Wv. IqUv ho∏bv°p 90Ign-™p. `£y-FÆ apX¬ [m\y-ßƒ hsc F√m-‰n\pw hne IqSn \n¬°p-∂p. hymh-km-bnI teml-ßƒ°pw Dcp-°n\pw tIm -Wp-sams° hne IpXn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ipd™ ]en-ibv°p In´p∂ ]Ww CuD¬]∂ hn]-Wn-Isf A\n-b-¥n-X-ambn Db¿Øp-∂p.

JANUARY 2011

11

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JANUARY 2011

12

N R NARAYANA

MURTHY

A leader is an agent of change, and

progress is about change. In the wordsof Robert F Kennedy, ‘Progress is anice word; but change is its motiva-tor.’Leadership is about raising theaspirations of followers and enthusingpeople with a desire to reach for thestars. For instance, Mahatma Gandhicreated a vision for independence inIndia and raised the aspirations of ourpeople.Leadership is about making peoplesay, ‘I will walk on water for you.’ It isabout creating a worthy dream andhelping people achieve it.Robert Kennedy, summed up leader-ship best when he said, ‘Others seethings as they are and wonder why; Isee them as they are not and say whynot?’

AdversityA leader has to raise the confidence offollowers. He should make themunderstand that tough times are part oflife and that they will come out betterat the end of it. He has to sustain theirhope, and their energy levels to handlethe difficult days.There is no better example of this thanWinston Churchill. His courageousleadership as prime minister for GreatBritain successfully led the Britishpeople from the brink of defeat duringWorld War II. He raised his people’shopes with the words, ‘These are notdark days; these are great days — thegreatest days our country has everlived.’Never is strong leadership moreneeded than in a crisis. In the words ofSeneca, the Greek philosopher, ‘Fire isthe test of gold; adversity, of strongmen.’

ValuesThe leader has to create hope. He hasto create a plausible story about abetter future for the organisation:everyone should be able to see therainbow and catch a part of it.This requires creating trust in people.And to create trust, the leader has tosubscribe to a value system: a protocolfor behavior that enhances theconfidence, commitment and enthusi-asm of the people.Compliance to a value system createsthe environment for people to havehigh aspirations, self esteem, belief infundamental values, confidence in thefuture and the enthusiasm necessary totake up apparently difficult tasks.Leaders have to walk the talk anddemonstrate their commitment to avalue system.As Mahatma Gandhi said, ‘We mustbecome the change we want to see in

the world.’ Leaders have to prove theirbelief in sacrifice and hard work. Suchbehavior will enthuse the employeesto make bigger sacrifices. It will helpwin the team’s confidence, helpleaders become credible, and helpcreate trust in their ideas.

Enhancing trustTrust and confidence can only existwhere there is a premium on transpar-ency. The leader has to create anenvironment where each person feelssecure enough to be able to disclosehis or her mistakes, and resolves toimprove.Investors respect such organisations.Investors understand that the businesswill have good times and bad times.What they want you to do is to levelwith them at all times. They want youto disclose bad news on a proactivebasis. At Infosys, our philosophy hasalways been, ‘When in doubt, dis-close.’

GovernanceGood corporate governance is aboutmaximising shareholder value on asustainable basis while ensuringfairness to all stakeholders: customers,vendor-partners, investors, employees,government and society.A successful organisation tides overmany downturns. The best index ofsuccess is its longevity. This ispredicated on adhering to the finestlevels of corporate governance.At Infosys, we have consistentlyadopted transparency and disclosurestandards even before law mandatedit. In 1995, Infosys suffered losses inthe secondary market. Under IndianGAAP (generally accepted accountingprinciples), we were not required tomake this information public. Never-theless, we published this informationin our annual report.

Fearless environmentTransparency about the organisation’soperations should be accompanied byan open environment inside theorganisation. You have to create anenvironment where any employee candisagree with you without fear ofreprisal.In such a case, everyone makessuggestions for the common good. Inthe end everyone will be better off.On the other hand, at Enron, the CFOwas running an empire where peoplewere afraid to speak. In some othercases, the whistle blowers have beenharassed and thrown out of thecompany.

Managerial remunerationWe have gone towards excessivesalaries and options for seniormanagement staff. At one company,the CEO’s employment contract notonly set out the model of theMercedes the company would buyhim, but also promised a monthlyfirst-class air ticket for his mother,

along with a cash bonus of $10 millionand other benefits.Not surprisingly, this company hasalready filed for bankruptcy.Managerial remuneration should bebased on three principles:•Fairness with respect to the compen-sation of other employees;•Transparency with respect toshareholders and employees;

•Accountability with respect to linkingcompensation with corporate perfor-mance.Thus, the compensation should have afixed component and a variablecomponent. The variable componentshould be linked to achieving long-term objectives of the firm. Seniormanagement should swim or sink withthe fortunes of the company.Senior management compensationshould be reviewed by the compensa-tion committee of the board, whichshould consist only of independentdirectors. Further, this should beapproved by the shareholders.I’ve been asked, ‘How can I ask forlimits on senior management compen-sation when I have made millionsmyself?’ A fair question with astraightforward answer: two systemsare at play here. One is that of thepromoter, the risk taker and the capitalmarkets; and the other is that ofprofessional management and com-pensation structures.One cannot mix these two distinctsystems, otherwise entrepreneurshipwill be stifled, and no new companieswill come up, no progress can takeplace. At the same time, there has tobe fairness in compensation: there

cannot be huge differences betweenthe top most and the bottom rung ofthe ladder within an organisation.

PSPD modelA well run organisation embraces andpractices a sound Predictability-Sustainability-Profitability-Derisking(we call this the PSPD model atInfosys) model. Indeed, the long-termsuccess of an organisation depends on

having a model that scales up profit-ably.Further, every organisation must havea good derisking approach thatrecognises, measures and mitigatesrisk along every dimension.

IntegrityStrong leadership in adverse timeshelps win the trust of the stakeholders,making it more likely that they willstand by you in your hour of need. Asleaders who dream of growth andprogress, integrity is your mostwanted attribute.Lead your teams to fight for the truthand never compromise on your values.I am confident that our corporateleaders, through honest and desirablebehaviour, will reap long-termbenefits for their stakeholders.

Two mottosIn conclusion, keep in mind twoSanskrit sentences: Sathyannasti Paro

Dharma (there is no dharma greaterthan adherence to truth); andSatyameva jayate (truth alonetriumphs). Let these be your motto forgood corporate leadership.The author is Chairman and ChiefMentor, Infosys Technologies.

The Essence ofLeadership

JANUARY 2011

13

1.Ground Yourself.

The most common reason whypeople think their lives suck is thatthey aren’t living their own lives.Look deeply into whether you areacting to please others - to pleasefamily, friends, and society.Realize that you need to get toknow who you are and what yourneeds are, and make the choices tofollow your own path. To knowthese things, a path of meditationand inner exploration is invaluable.

2. Look on the inside.

What are some qualities you havethat you like about yourself? Areyou funny? Are you intelligent?Are you sincere? Are you gener-ous? What do you have pride in?Try focusing on the positive thingsin your life. You may be having apositive influence on others evenwhen you think you’re useless.

3.Prove those negative

thoughts wrong.

When you find yourself in a badmood, you could think of thenegative things such as, “I’m dumband annoying”, “I’m better offdead”, “I’m ugly, I wish I lookeddifferent”, etc. Even though it’s nottrue. Change your mind. Look foryour good features, think about the

ones that you know love you, lookon your greater side. Realize thatnobody’s life is easy and that therewill always be ups and downs, andmoments of low self esteem. Don’tautomatically assume that nobodycares. Every person matters to

someone. You’re alive for areason.

4.Appreciate what you see.

Look in the mirror. Find somebeautiful things about yourself....Do you have nice skin? nice nails?beautiful eyes? full lips? Find stuffthat appeals to you. When youcan’t change something, changeyour attitude towards it!

5.It’s all how you look at it.

Jealous of the people with ‘amaz-ing’ lives? They chose to be thatway! Remember, there are peopleliving in mansions who are miser-able and people living on the streetwho are perfectly happy. It’s all onhow you look at it.

6.Determine how your life

could be better.

What can you do to make your lifebetter? What do you desire to do?How do you want to feel? Make a

few reachable goals and your ownstrategies. The first step is usuallythe hardest - getting help oradmitting you need it.

7.Get motivated.

What motivates you? What givesyou energy to go on everyday?Music? Love? Family? A 1km run?God/Allah? Your attitude? Yourpet? Friends? School? Giveyourself a boost by focusing onwhat is important to you person-ally.

8.Remember that some things

can pass with time.

There will be a tomorrow. Therewill be a next week. There will bea next month and perhaps by then,things will have changed for thebetter.

9.Reminisce.

Whenever you feel like the futureis ‘hopeless’, think about happymemories. It will help make youfeel better and remind you that inthe future, there will be goodthings, too. Think about all thegood things you’ve experienced,felt, and achieved, and consider

how many more good things couldbe waiting ahead. There will bemany great moments in your life -don’t let a few obstacles get in theway.

10.Don’t stop yourself from

feeling the joy.

It’s okay to step back once inawhile and just enjoy the moment.Even in tough situations - it’simportant to smile and laugh hereand there. Don’t restrict yourselffrom doing things you love be-cause they’re “not important” orbecause you think you’ll becriticized for doing them. Letyourself enjoy life even if you’renot at the best place you could be.You only live once - make the bestof it.

11.Develop a gratitude jour-nal.

12 Steps for aPositive Life

It’s pretty simple. At the end ofevery day, write down five thingsthat have made you happy orappreciative that day — not neces-sarily big things, even small onescount. For example: nice weather,being praised by my boss forgetting an urgent errand done, myplayful dog, kids and hubby kissingme goodbye before they went toschool/work, a hilarious joke a mateshared, etc.

12.If you feel persistently sad,

unmotivated, anxious, hopeless

or fearful, seek professional

help.

You may be suffering from a mooddisorder or nutritional deficit whichcould be contributing to yoursituation. Remember there is alwayssomebody there who wants to helpyou. You are valuable!

There will be a tomorrow. Therewill be a next week. There will be

a next month and perhaps bythen, things will have changed

for the better.

JANUARY 2011

14

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(tijw t]P-v 16)

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130290.10 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. C¥y-≥Hmlcn hn]Wn hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°p Xpd∂p sImSp-Ø-Xn-\p-tijw Hcp Ie-≠¿ h¿j-Øn¬GØp∂ G‰hpw hnenb \nt£-]-am-Wn-Xv. h¿jm-¥-Øn¬ Ah¿ hnev]-\-°m-cm-Wv F¶nepw C¥y-bpsS Zo¿L-Imehf¿®-bn¬ Ah¿ ZrU-ambn hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

s]mXp-ta-Je ÿm]-\-ß-fmbamwK-\okv Hm¿, jn-∏nwKv tIm¿]-td-j≥XpS-ßn-b-hbpsS Hml-cn-Iƒ hnev°p-∂Xv hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°vIqSp-X¬ \nt£-]m-h-kcw sIm≠p-h-∂n -cn -°p -I-bm -Wv.BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬]W-e-`yX Db¿∂p\nev°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ASpØ h¿jhpwC¥y Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff Gjy≥ hn]-Wn-I-fn -tebv°v IqSp-X¬ \nt£]wFØp - s a -∂ mW v]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.F∂m¬ 2010 -˛set]msebp-ff hf¿®]Xo-£n-°p-∂n-√.

\S-∏p-h¿j-tØ-°mƒ IqSp -X¬hntZ -i -\n -t£]w2011 -˛¬ C¥y-bn -tebv°v FØp-sa∂v G©¬t_m°nwKv ^≠v amt\-P¿ ^WntiJ¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Gjy≥cmPy-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw BI¿j-I-amb\nt£]e£yw C¥y-bm-Wv. Ct∏m-gsØ hn]-Wn-bnse h\y-amb hyXn-bm\w P\p-hcn BZy-hm-c-ß-fn¬ A]-Xy-£-am-Ip-sa∂pw hn]Wn ]pXnb Db-c-Øn-tebv°p \oßp-sa-∂p-amWv At±-l-Øns‚ hne-bn-cp-Ø¬. ASpØ Ime-Øp-≠mb Xncp-Ø¬ anUvIm]v Hml-cn-I-fn¬ ho≠pw \nt£-]-Øn\v Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-]m-bw.

kmº-ØnI hf¿®i‡w

F∂m¬ hn]-Wn°v Ht´sd A\p-Iqe LS-I-ßfp≠v. BtKm-f -X-e -Øn¬Øs∂ s]mXp-hmbn kmº-Øn-Im-¥-co£w sa®-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. bpFkv 2011-˛¬ 3.5 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sp-sa∂pw IW-°m-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ bqtdm-tkm¨ cmPy-ß-fpsS hf¿®bv°v thKwhfsc Ipd-hm-sW∂ Bi¶ \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p-≠v.

C¥y-bn-em-Is´ kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®kw_-‘n® ]Xo-£bv°v I\-ta-dp-I-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ c≠mw Izm¿ -dn¬cmPyw 8.9 iX-am\w Pn Un ]n hf¿®t\Sn-. kmº-Øn-I-hn-Z-Kv[cpw A\-en-kv‰p-Ifpw ]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂Xv 8.3 iX-am\w hf¿®-bm-bn-cp-∂p.aq∂p-h¿j-Ønse G‰hpw anI® Izm¿´¿ hf¿®-bm-Wn-Xv. BZy-Izm¿ -dnepw 8.9 iX-am\whf¿® t\Sn-bn-cp-∂p. CtXmsS BZy]Ip-Xn-bnse kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® 8.9 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. XpS¿∂p h∂n-´p-ff hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-\-°-W-°p-

Ifpw Iº-\n-I-fpsS ap≥Iq¿ \nIp-Xn-b-Shpw anI® aq∂mw Izm¿´¿ hf¿®-bn-tebv°v hnc¬ Nq≠p -∂-h -bm -Wv .CtXmsS \S-∏p-h¿jw 9 iX-am\whf¿® t\Sp-sa∂v Nne tIµ-ß-sf-¶nepw]Xo£n°p-∂p.

[\-a¥n ]W_v apJ¿Pn 8.75 iX-am\w hf¿® ]Xo-£n-°p-tºmƒ [\-a-¥m-e-b-Øns‚ apJy kmº-Øn-tIm-]-tZ-jvSmhv IuinIv _kp 9.1 iX-am\whf¿® IW-°m-°p-∂p. kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® 9 iX-am\w IS-t∂-°p-sa∂mWv

kº-ZvL-S-\-sb-°p-dn-®p-ff [\-a-¥m-e-b -Øns‚ A¿[-hm¿jnI hne-bn-cp-Ø-¬. [\-IΩn 5.5iX-am-\-Øn¬ HXp-ßp-sa∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. Irjn, hyh-kmb taJ-e-I-fpsSanI® hf¿®-bmWvPn Un ]nhf¿®bv°v IcpØp]I¿∂-sX∂v hne-bn-cp-Ø¬ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

\S-∏p-h¿jw PnUn ]n hf¿® 9 iX-am -\ -Øn - teb v° vD b ¿ t ∂ - ° p -sa∂mWv ][m-\-a-¥n-bpsS C°-tWm-an°v AssUz-kdn

Iu¨kn¬ sNb¿am≥ kn cwK-cm-Pt‚bpw A`n-]m-bw. t\csØ FćiX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv Iu¨kn¬ IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ASpØ Zi-I-Øn¬C¥y≥ kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® 9 iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw cwK-cm-P≥ A`n-]m-b-s∏Sp∂p. C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S\ hf¿®-bpsS ]pXnb Db-c--Øn-tebv°v \oßp-I-bm-Wv. 2008-˛2009-˛sekmº-Øn-I-°p-g-∏-Øn-\n-S-bnepw 2005- 06-˛¬ Bcw-`n® A©p h¿j-°m-eØvC¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S\ 8.5 iX-am\w icm-icn hf¿® t\Sn. \mWy-s∏-cp∏wam¿t®msS 5.5-˛6 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°vXmgp-sa∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ hne-bn-cp-Ø¬.

2010-˛11-˛¬ C¥y≥ Pn Un ]n 9.2 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sp-sa-∂mWv sk‚¿t^m¿ tamWn-´-dnwKv C¥y≥ Ct°m-WanbpsS (kn Fw sF C) G‰hpw]pXnb Ah-tem-I-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p.hyh-km-bw, tkh-\w, Irjn F∂o taJ-e-Iƒ an-I® ]I-S\w ImgvN hbv°p-sa-∂mWv kn sF sF C hne-bn-cp-Ø¬.hyhm-kmb hf¿® \S-∏p-h¿jw 9.4 iX-am-\-am-Ipw. ap≥h¿j-anXv 9.2 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. tkh-\-ta-Je 10 iX-am-\hpwIm¿jnI taJe 5.1 iX-am-\hpw hf¿®t\Sp-sa∂v IW-°m-°p-∂p. c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ 9.7 iX-am\w Pn Un ]n hf¿®-bmWv kn Fw sF C ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

C¥y≥ kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® 2011-˛¬ssN\okv hf¿®-tb-°mƒ sa®-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v sP ]n tam¿Ks‚ Gjy≥B≥Uv Fa¿PnwKv am¿°‰v CIzn‰nkvSm‰-PnÃv No^v tPm\m-Y≥ Km¿W¿A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Gjy≥ kº-ZvL-S-\-I-fn¬ 2011- a[y-tØmsS hf¿® Ipd-bp-sa∂pw At±lw Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p.

\S-∏p-h¿jw C¥y≥ Pn Un ]nhf¿® 8.8 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn -°p-sa∂ve≠≥ tIµ-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p∂

_nkn-\kv ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-amb Z C°-tWm-an-Ãns‚ Kth-jW hn`m-K-ambC°-tWm-anIv C‚-en-P≥kv bqWn‰v ( CsF bp) hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.-t\-csØ 8.6iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv C sF bp ]h-Nn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. c≠mw Izm¿´-dnse anI®]I-S-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv CsF bp C¥y≥ hf¿®m -\n -c°vDb¿ØnbXv. C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S-\-bnseC-t∏m-gsØ Cu sama‚w 2013, 2014kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-ß-fnepw XpS-cp-sa∂v CsF bp ]X-£n-°p-∂p. Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ 8.6 iX-am-\w, 8.8 iX-am\w hoXwhf¿®bpw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. Db¿∂kºm-Zyhpw \nt£-]hpw sXmgn¬ i‡n-bpsS hf¿®bpw ÿnc-X-bp-ff ]-h¿Ø-\m-¥-co-£hpw ZpX-h-f® t\Sp∂ a[y-h¿Khpw hcpw h¿j-ß-fn¬ C¥y≥hf¿®sb apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-sa-∂mWv C sF bphns‚ A`n-]m-bw.

AtX kabw C¥y≥ kmº-ØnIhf¿® 2011-˛12-˛¬ Ipd-bp-sa∂v as‰mcpBtKmf \nt£-]I I¨kƒ´≥knÿm]-\-amb sIUn‰v kpknbpsS A`n-]m-bw. kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®bv°v A\p-Iq-e-amb t]mko-‰ohv LS-I-ßƒ ASpØh¿j-tØmsS s\K-‰ohv Bbn amdp-sa∂pw AXv kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®sb 7.7iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v XmgvØp-sa-∂p-amWvsIUn‰v kpkn-bpsS hn-bn-cp-Ø¬. ]en-i-\n-c-°v, FIvkvtN©v \nc-°v, IqUvHmbn¬, BtKmf hym]mcw XpS-ßn-b-h-kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®bv°v Imc-W-ß-fmbkwK-Xn-Iƒ F√mw ASpØ h¿jw s\K-‰ohv BIpw. \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 6 iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn-em-bn-cn-°pw. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ 2011 a[y-tØmsS ]en-i-\n-c-°n¬ dnk¿hv _m¶v Ipd-™Xv 0.75 iX-am\w h¿[n-∏n-°p-sa∂pw sIUn‰v kpkn-bpsS hne-bn-cp-Ø¬. tUmf-dn-s\-Xntccq] IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-Ipw.2011 Ah-km-\-Øn¬ tUmf-dn\v 42 cq]-bm-bn-cn -°psa∂pw ÿm]\w hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.BtKmf Hmlcn hn]Wn 2011-˛¬ 13 iX-am-\hpw BtKmf kº-ZvL-S\ 4˛4.5 iX-am-\hpw hf¿® t\Sp-sa-∂mWv Ah-cpsShnen-bn-cp-Ø¬.

]Xy-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am\w Unkw-_¿ 15 hsc aq∂p e£w tImSn -cq-]-bv°-Sp-Ømbn. aq∂mw Izm¿ -dn¬ Iº-\n-Iƒ sa®-s∏´ ap≥Iq¿ \nIp-Xn-bS®-XmWv \nIpXn hcp-am\w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. G]n¬ 1 apX¬ Unkw 15 hsc]Xy-£-\n-Ip-Xn-bmbn 2.96 e£w tImSncq] e`n-®-Xmbn sk≥S¬ t_m¿UvHm v Ub-dIvSv SmIvkkv Adn-bn-®p. _P-‰n¬ \S-∏p-h¿jw e£y-an-ń-cn-°p-∂- 4.3e£w tImSn cq]bpsS 68.9 iX-am-\-am-Wn-Xv.- G]n¬-˛-\-hw-_¿ Ime-b-f-hn¬]tcm-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am\w 42.3 iX-am\wh¿[-\-tbmsS 2.07 e£w tImSn cq]-bn-se-Ønbn´p-≠v. \S-∏p-h¿jw ]Xy£]tcm£ \nIpXn hcp-am-\-ambn 7.45e£w tImSn cq]-bmWv _P-‰n¬ IW-°m-°n-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. anI® \nIpXn hcp-am-\-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ [\-IΩn 5.5iX-am-\-Øn\p Xmsg \n¿Øm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂p ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

HIvtSm -_-dnse hymh -km -bntImXv]mZ-\hf¿® 10.8 iX-am-\amWv.ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 8.8 iX-am-\-am-bn-∂p. sk]v‰w-_-dn-enXv 4.4 iX-am-\-hpw. sk]v‰w-_-dn-teXv 16 amksØG‰hpw Ipd™ hf¿®-bm-Wn-Xv. ]Xo-£n-®-Xn-t\-

JANUARY 2011

15

A©p tImSn-bpsS A√¬A¿∞m¿∞w ]h¿ØtX temIxF∂v IuSn-eys‚ A¿∞im-kvX-Øn-ep-≠v. AXm-bXv ]W-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv temIw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂p]d-™m¬ temI-Øns‚ kv]µ\w]W-Øn-em-Wv. ]W-Øns‚ hc-hp-t]m-°ns‚ KXn-th-K-amWv B kv]µ\sØ\nb-¥n-°p-∂-Xv. temI-hyhlmcw_m¿´¿ kºZm-b-Øn¬ \n∂v amdn-bXp apX¬ Cß-s\-bmWv Imcyw.

B[p-\nIa\pjys‚ Pohn-X-ØnseHmtcm \nan-jhpw kv]µn-°p-∂Xv ]W-Øn\p th≠n-bm-Wv. Ah≥ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xpw FgpXp∂Xpw Nncn-°p-∂Xpw Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xpw- kz]v\w ImWp-∂Xpsa√mw ]W-Øn-\p-th≠nØ-s∂.]Ww Ahs‚ ssZh-am-Wn-t∏mƒ.Ah≥ ]WsØ ]qPn-°p-∂p. ]qgvØn

hbv°p-∂p. ]Ww \nt£-]-ambn Ipgn-®n-´m¬ AXv sNdn-b-tXm-Xn-se-¶nepw]qØp Xfn¿°p-sa∂v Ah-\-dn-bmw.

acp∂p hmßm≥ t]mepw ]WwssIbn-en-s√-¶nepw AsXmcp kz]v\wt]mse ssIsb-Øp∂ AI-e-Øp≠vF√m-h¿°pw. AXv ssIsb-Øn-∏n-Sn-°m-\p≈ XX-∏m-Sn-s\-bmWv Nne¿PohnXsa∂p hnfn-°p-∂-Xv.

]Ww F¥n-\p- th-≠n-bmWv F∂ptNmZn-®m¬ ssZ\w-Zn-\-Po-hnXw A√en-√msX \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp-]m-[n-bmWv ]Ww F∂m-Wp-Ø-cw.

Btcm-Ky-ap≈ a\ pw ico-c-hp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Pohn-X-Øn¬ A√-ep-≠m-In-√. Btcm-Ky-ap-ff icocaps≠-¶n¬\ap°v A≤zm-\n-°m-\m-hpw. Btcm-Ky-ap≈ a\- p-s≠-¶n¬ \ap°v BK-l-

ßsf \nb-¥n-°m-\m-Ipw. a\ pw ico-chpw tcmKKÿam-Ip-tºmƒ ]W-Øns‚ Bhiyw IqSn-°qSn hcp-∂p.A√-en-s√-¶n¬ ]W-Øns‚ BhiywIpd™p hcpw. ]t£ Cu temIØvAw_m-\n -am¿°p-t]mepw A√ep-≠mIpat√m. ZmZ-dnse sdbn¬th-kvt‰-j\p ap∂nse sNcp-∏p-Ip-Øn-bpsSA√-ens‚ aqeyw A©p cq]bpw_mµ-bnse t]mjv Gcn-b-bnsetImSo-iz-cs‚ A√-ens‚ aqeywA©p tImSn-bp-am-sW∂p amXw.

Abmƒ Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn¬ ]≈n-bn-te-°p- t]m-Ip-tºmƒ hgn-h-°n¬ Hcp`n£-°m-cs\ ImWp-am -bn -cp -∂p.ssZ\yw tXm∂n Abmƒ n£-°m-c\vHmtcm ]mh-iyhpw ]Øp cq]\¬Ipw. Aßs\ Iptd \mƒ IS∂pt]mbn. Hcp Rmb-dmgvN Abm-fpsSssIbn¬ A©p cq]tb D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. A∂v `n£-°m-c\v AbmƒssIh-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ A©p cq]\¬In. `n£-°mc≥ B A©p cq]-Øp´v Xncn®pw adn®pw t\m°n-bn´vho≠pw Abm -fpsS t\tc ssI\ońs°m≠p tNmZn-®p. _m°n A©pcq] Ft∏mƒ Xcpw? Abmƒ°vAZv`qX-amWv tXm∂n-b-Xv. AbmƒtNmZn-®p. _m°ntbm? GXp _m°n?At∏mƒ `n£-°m-c≥ ]d-™p. Xm¶-sf-\n°v ]Øp cq]-bt√ Xtc≠-Xv?AXm-bXv Abmƒ ]Øp cq]bv°vB `n£-°m-c-t\mSv ÿnc-ambn IS-s∏ńcn-°p-∂Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp∂p BtNmZyw.

Cu `n£-°m-c-s\-t∏m-se-bmWv\Ωn¬ `qcn-`mKw t]cpw. \ap°v A¿-l-X-bn-√mØ kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßƒ°pth≠n-bmWv \mw BK-ln-°p-∂-Xv.AXns‚ t]cn¬ \mw ssZh-tØmSv]cn-`-hn-°p-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ iWvT -Iq-Sp-∂p. ]ecpw cmhnse t£X-Øn¬t]mIp-∂Xpw ]≈n-bn¬ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xpw a‰pw [\-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv.Cuiz-cm, F\n°v B tIm¨SmIvSvIn´-tW, I¿Ømth F\n°v tem´dnASn -°-tW, ssZhta B _m¶vtem¨ icnbm-I-tW Fs∂ms° \mw]m¿∞n-°p-∂nt√? \ap°v A¿l-X-s∏´ tIm¨SmI vSpw _m¶vtemWpsams° ssIhn-´p-t]mImXncn-°m≥ ssZhw klm -bn -°WwF∂mWv ]m¿∞-\. ]m¿∞n-°pIamXtam? \ΩpsS IqsS \n¬°m≥\mw ]tØm AºtXm cq] ImWn-°-sb-∂-t]-cn¬ ssZh-Øn\v ssI°qensImSp -°p -∂p. hen -sbmcp t\´wIn´m≥ sNdn-sbmcp ImWn-°.

`n£-°m-cs‚ IY-bn¬ kw -hn-®XvF¥m-Wv? XpS¿®-bm-bn, tNmZn-°msXXs∂ Abmƒ°v klmb-Øn-\mbn\n›nX XpI Inń-s°m≠ncp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ItaW AXv X\n°¿l-X-s∏´ Zm\-am-sW∂v Abmƒ Icp-Xm≥XpS-ßn. A¿l-X-s∏- sX∂v Xm≥ hniz-kn-°p∂ ]Ww e`n-°msX h∂-Xp-sIm -≠mWv `n£-°m-c≥ _m°nA©p cq-]-bv°p-th≠n hmZ-ap-b¿Øn-b-Xv. ssZ\yw tXm∂n ]Øp cq] Zm\w\¬Inb BfmWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬sX‰p-Im-c≥. ]mX-a-dn™v n£ \¬I-W-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv shdp-sX-b-√.

]cn-jvIr-X-k-aq-l-Øn¬ ]WwBh-iy-an√m-Ø-h-cn-√. ]cn-jvIm-c-Øns‚ ASn -Ød Xs∂ ]W-am -sW∂pw ]d-bmw. F¶nepw Hmtcm-cp-

Ø¿°pw th≠ ]W-Øns‚ AfhvhyXy-kvX-am-Wv. aqeyw H∂msW-¶n-epw.apwss_-bnse ae-_m¿ ln√n¬ vfm‰vhmßm≥ Bh-iy -amb ]¥-≠p -tImSncp]-bn¬ ]Xns\m-∂c tImSncq] ssIbn-ep-≠v, _m°n AºXp-e£w cq] BtcmSv ISw hmßpsa∂v]cn-X-]n-°p∂ t_mfn-hpUv ^nenwÃmdn\pw, mcybpsS Pz-c-Øn\ v acp∂phmßm≥ ap∏Xp cq] IqSn Inń-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F∂v ]m¿∞n -°p∂Hmt´mdn£ ssUh¿°pw ]W-Øns‚aqeyw H∂p Xs∂-bm-Wv. Hcmƒ Aº-Xp-e£w cq] ISw hmßp-∂p. at‰-bmƒap∏Xp cq] -ISw hmßp-∂p. AºXp -e£w cq] Xncn®p sImSp-°m≥ t_mfn-hpUv Ãmdn\v th≠n hcp∂ _p≤n-ap´pXs∂-bmWv ap∏Xp cq] Xncn®p sImSp-°m≥ Hmt´m-dn£ ssUh¿°p-ap-≈-Xv.

Fs‚ Hcp kvt\ln-X-\p-≠v. Hcps]mXp-ta-J-em-ÿm-]-\-Ønse DtZy-mKÿ≥. Hmtcm h¿jhpw HmW-Øn\vIº\n t_mWkv ]Jym]n-°p-∂-Xn\papºv kvt\ln-X≥ Nne IW°p Iq´-ep-Iƒ \S-Ønbn´p ]dbpw. C]m-hiywap∏-Øn-c≠p iX-am\w t_mWkvIn´pw. AXm-bXv ]Xn-\m-dm-bn-cØnFÆqdp cq] In´pw. Cu ]Xn\mdm-bn-cØn FÆqdp cq]bpsS sNe-hn-\-ßƒIrXy-ambn FgpXn hbv°p-IbpwsNøpw. HSp-hn¬ bqWn-b\pIfpwamt\-Pvsa‚pw XΩn-ep≈ N¿®-°p-tijw B h¿jw Ccp-]-sØm-ºXpiX-am\w t_mW-kn\v Icm-sdm-∏nSpw.AX-\p-k-cn®v ]Xn-\-øm-bn-cØn Ccp-\q‰n Ccp-]-Ø-©p- cq] In´pw. At∏mƒkvt\ln-X≥ ]d-bpw. C]m-hiywt_mWkv \jvS-am-Wv. Bbn-c-Øn-

A™q‰n Fgp-]-Ø©p cq] \jvSw.kzbw Hmtcm∂v k¶-ev]n-®n´v Bk¶¬]-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v Imcy-ßƒ \S-∂n-s√-¶n¬ AXv \jvS-am-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ F¥p bp‡n-bm-Wp-≈-Xv?

]W-Øns‚ G‰hpw henb ]tXy-IX AXns‚ D]-bp-‡-X Xs∂-bm-Wv.Bh-iy-Øn\v D]-I-cn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬]W-Øn\v aqey-an-√. Bh-iy-sa-∂-Xns‚ A¿∞-hym]vXn ]Xn-hy-‡n-`n-∂amWv. ITn-\-ambn hni-∂n-cn-°p-∂-h\v c≠v CUen aXn-bmIpw hni-∏-S-°m≥. ]t£ aq∂p -t\cwarjvSm∂t`mP-\-Øn\p ]mßp-≈-ht\m? hni-°p-tºmƒ Nn°≥ _ncn-bmWn hmßpw. ChnsS £Ww F∂Bhiy-Øns‚ aqeyw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn -°p-∂Xv I≠nt√? ]W-Øns‚bYm¿∞-aqeyw Adn™p IqSmØ-h-cmWv aZy-]n-°p-∂-Xv. \qdp cq]- sIm≠v`mcybpw c≠p Ipń-I-fp-a-Sßp∂ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Hcp Znhkw X≈n \o°m-sa∂p Nn¥-bn -√m -Ø-h≥ \q‰n\m¬]Xp cq] _mdn-¬ sNe-hm-°pw.\n mc ImcW-sØ-s®m√n aqhm-bncwcq] ]Xn-amkiº-f-ap≈ tPmen hen-s®-dn-™n´v hoń¬ h∂p IpØn-bn-cn-°pw. Pohn-X-Øns‚ hne Ah¿°-dn-bn-s√t∂ Rm≥ ]d-bq.

Xp—-amb hcp-am-\-ap≈ FX-tbm-t]¿ a\- -am-[m-\-tØmsS PohnXw]pe¿Øp-∂p. Ah-cpsS hoń¬ ssZhwA¥n-bp-d-ßm-s\-Øp-w. Xo¿®. adn-®vhgn sX‰n -bm¬t∏mepw A©p-tImSnbpsS A√¬ kz¥-am-bp-≈-hs‚_wKvfm-hn¬ ssZhw h∂p Ib-dn-√.

]W-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ \√XvA√-en-√m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

JANUARY 2011

16

hm¿-jn-Ihcn-kw-Jy-Iq-∏¨-Hcp h¿-jtØ°v- 100 cq-].-

Un-Un-/sN°v- Voice of Wealth F∂ t]cn-em-bn-cn-°Ww.-

Un-Un- FdWm-Ip-fØv- am-dm-hp-∂Xm-bn-cn-°Ww.-

-Un-Un-/sN°v- \º¿- ..........................................................

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Hcph¿-jsØ hcn-kw-Jy- 100/˛ cq-] Un-Un-/sN°v- Bbn- Ab°p-∂p.-

Address

Circulation Manager, Voice of Wealth, Muthoot Chambers,

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018

Tel: +91 484 2396478, 2394712, Fax: +91 484 2396506

email:[email protected]

Iq-Sp-X¬- hnhcßƒ-°v-:- Circulation Manager

Mobile No. 9656010021

(t]P-v 14¬ \n∂v)°mƒ sa®-s∏´ hf¿®-bmWv t\Sn-b-Xv.C°-tWm-an-Ãp-I¬ 8.5 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv ]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. am\p-^m-IvN-d nwK v taJe 11 .3 iX-am -\hpw(ap≥h¿jw 10.8 iX-am-\w), sshZypXntaJe 8.8 iX-am-\hpw ( 4 i-X-am-\w)I¨kyq-a¿ KpUvkv 9.6 iX-am-\hpw (11.4iX-am-\w) hf¿® t\Snbn´p-≠v.

\hw-_-dn¬ Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w 26.8iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 1890 tImSn tUmf-dn-seØn. G]n¬- -\-hw-_¿ Ime-b-f-hn¬Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w 14030 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn- p-≠v. CtXmsS \S-∏p-h¿jw 21500tImSn tUmf¿ Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\wt\Sm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v Kh-s◊‚ v Bfl-hn-izmkw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿jw20000 tImSn tUmf¿ hcp-am-\-amWv e£ywh®n- p-f-f-Xv. \S-∏p-h¿jw hym]m-c-IΩn12000 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw AXvamt\Pv sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-sW-∂p-amWv hmWn-Py-a-¥m-e-b-Øns‚ A`n-]m-bw.

C¥y≥ Iº-\n-I-fpsS c≠mw Izm¿´-dnse ]I-S\w anI-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. enÃvsNbvXn-´p-ff an° Iº-\n-Ifpw êw]pd-Øp-hn-´-t∏mƒ A‰m-Zmbw 27 iX-am\w h¿[\ ImWn-®n-´p-≠v. hn‰p-h-c-hn¬ 22 iX-am\w hf¿®-bp-ap-≠m-bn.HºXp Izm¿´-dp-I-fnse G‰hpw anI®]h¿Ø-\-^-e-amWv Cu Izm¿´-dn-te-Xv.Hmt´m, _m¶nw -K v , dos´ -bn¬,sSIvssÃ¬kv, F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv XpS-ßn-bh anI® ]I-S\w ImgvN h®p.F∂m¬ kna‚ v, sSentImw ê-ßƒ\ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Øn.

\mWy-s∏-cp∏w Ct∏mgpw Bi-¶m-P-\-I-am-sW∂ A`n-]m-b-amWv dnk¿hv_m¶ns‚ A`n-]m-bw. \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp-ff \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS `mK-ambndnk¿hv _m¶v Cu h¿jw 6 XhW ]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ Db¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Unkw-_¿ 16-˛se A¿[-Izm¿´¿ kmº-Øn-Im-h-tem-I-\-Øn¬ ]en-i-\n-c-°p-Ifn¬am‰w hcp-Øn-bn-√. F∂m¬ ]W e`yXh¿[n-∏n-®p. \mWy-s∏-cp∏w \hw-_-dn¬7.48 iX-am-\-ambn. HIvtSm-_-dn-enXv 8.58iX-am-\hpw sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 8.93 iX-am-\hpambn-cp-∂p. `£y-h-kvXp-°-fpsShne-bn-ep-≠mb Ipd-hmWv \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Ipd-®-Xv. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnse \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 4.5 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. XpS¿®-bmb \mem-asØ amk-amWv \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 10 iX-am-\-Øn¬Xmsg \nev°p-∂-Xv.

2011- epw apt∂‰w]Xo-£n°mw

C¥y-bpsS kmº-Øn-Im -Sn -Ødi‡-amb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ 2012-˛¬sk≥skIvkn\v 21000 t]mbn‚nepw2013- ¬ 24000 t]mbn‚nepw \ymbo-I-c-W-ap-s≠∂v tImSIv C≥Ãn-‰yq-j-W¬CIzn-‰oknse kRvPohv ]kmZv A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

\n^v‰n kqNnI ASpØ h¿jw 15iX-am\w dnt´¨ t\Sn-tb-°p-sa∂vtKmƒUvam≥ kmNvkv A`n-]-bm-s∏-Sp-∂p. sSIvt\m-fPn, Itam-Un-‰n, C≥^m-kvS-IvN¿ Hml-cn-I-fmhpw Cu apt∂--‰-Øn\v t\XrXzw sImSp-°p-I-sb-∂vtKmƒUvam≥ kmNvkv ]d-bp∂p. \n v‰nCu h¿jm -h -km -\ -tØmsS 6800t]mbn‚n\v apI-fn-se-Øp-sa∂p Icp-Xp-∂p. Iº-\n-I-fpsS hcp-am-\-Øn¬ 20 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv Ah¿ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ hmtez-j≥ Aev]wDb¿∂ \ne-bn-em-sW-¶nepw C¥yZo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ anI-s®mcp \nt£-]-I-I-Y-bm-sW∂mWv Ah-cpsS A`n-]m-bw.

]pXnb Db-c -ßƒ tXSp -hm≥C¥y≥ hn]Wn ian-°p-I-bm-sW-∂mWv

tamń -em¬ Hmkzmƒ Ak‰v amt\-Pvsa‚nse \nXn≥ cmtI-jns‚ hne-bn-cp-Ø¬. Cu iaw hn]-Wn-bpsS s]mXp-Kp-W-\n-e-hmcw Db¿Øp-I-bm-Wv. Cu]In-b-bv°n-S-bn¬ anI® Hml-cn-Iƒ°v\√ ]oanbw e`n-°p-tºmƒ Zp¿_eHml-cn-Iƒ in£n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpam-Wv.CXv hn]-Wn-bpsS Zo¿L-Ime Btcm-Ky-Øn\v Icp-Øm-Ipsa∂v \nXn≥ A-`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp∂p.

2011 h¿jhpw ]Xo£ \evIp-∂-Xm-sW-¶nepw A`q-X-]q¿∆-amb dnt´¨]Xo-£n-t°-≠. F∂m¬ \ymb-ambdnt´¨ ]Xo-£n-°p-Ibpw sNømw˛ sFkn sF kn sF ]qU≥jy¬ Ak‰vamt\-Pvsa‚ v sU]yqń amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿ \ntejv jm A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.hn]Wnbn¬ h\y-amb hyXn-bm\w]Xo-£n-°m-sa∂pw At±lw Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p. C¥y≥ Hml-cn -I-fpsShmtez-j≥ hfsc bp‡n-k-l-amb \ne-bn-emWv. C¥y≥ hf¿®sb Hcp h¿j-°-Y-bmbn ItW-≠. Hcp A©v, ]Øvh¿j-tØ-bv°p-ff \nt£-]-tÃm-dn-bmbnImW-Wsa-∂mWv \ntejv ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

P\p -hcn BZy-c≠p hmc-Øn¬C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬ 10- 15 iX-am\w dmen]Xo-£n-°m-sa -∂mWv sP Fw^n\m≥jy¬ k¿ho-kkv sshkv ]kn-U‚ v KuXw jmbpsS A`n-]m-bw. \hw-_¿˛ P\p-hcn Ime-b-fhv s]mXpthHmlcn hn]-Wnsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfwt]mko-‰ohv Ime-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ P\p-h-c-bn¬ apt∂‰w ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬sX‰n-√. sF Sn, _m¶nwKv taJ-e-bn¬anI® apt∂-‰-amWv At±lw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

2009-˛-t\-°m¬ 15 iX-am\w ]oanb--Øn¬ \nev°p∂ sk≥skIvkv kqNnI2011-˛¬ 11 iX-am\w Db¿® t\Sp-sa∂vBtKmf t_m°-tdPv ÿm]-\-ambsIUn‰n kpkn C¥y A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Im∏n-‰¬ KpUvkv,-Hm-t´m, I¨kyq-a¿ Uyqd-_nƒkv, sSentImw XpS-ßn-bhsa®-s∏-Sp-sa-∂mWv sIUn‰v kpkn-bpsShne-bn-cp-Ø¬. kna‚ v, Ão¬, Hmbn¬F∂nh ]n∂n-em-bn-cn-°pw.

hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬\n∂p -ff ]Ww hchv Ipd -™m¬\n^v‰n kqNnI 5500 t]mbn‚n-tebv°vXmgp -sa∂v Fw sI K vtfm_¬^n\m≥jy¬ k¿ho-k-kv amt\-PnwKvUb-d-IvS¿ IrjvW-Ip-am¿ I¿h A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. C¥y-bn¬\n∂p e`n-°p∂hcp-am-\-Øn¬ hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ Ct∏mgpw BI¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠∂v kn‰n Kq∏ns‚ t^mdn≥FIvkvtN©v B≥Uv tem°¬am¿°‰vkv BtKmf Xe-h≥ A\n¬]kmZv ]d-bp∂p.A-SpØ ImesØIpw`-tImWw aqew Ah¿ hfsc PmK-X-tbm-sS-bmWv hy]mcw sNøp-∂-sX∂pamXw. Ipw`-tIm-W-tØ-°mƒ _P‰vIΩn, Id‚ v A°u≠v IΩn F∂n-h-sb-bmWv hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ`b-°p-∂-Xv. \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Bi-¶-bp-W¿Øp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw C¥y≥ hf¿®-bn¬ \mS-Io-b-amb CSn-shm-∂p-ap-≠m-hn-I-bn-s√∂pw A\n¬ ]d-bp-∂p. Id‚ vA°u≠v IΩn \S-∏p-h¿jw 3 iX-am-\-Øn¬ Xmsg \n¿Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂mWv [\-a¥n ]W_v ap-J¿Pn ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

Pq¨˛ HIvtSm-_¿ Ime-b-f-hnseIpØ-s\-bp-ff apt∂-‰-Øn-\p-tijw Hmlcnhn]Wn I¨tkm-fn-tU-j≥ L -Øn-eqsS\oßp-I-bm-Wv. em -sa-Sp-°epw h≥InS\nt£-]I ÿm]-\-ßƒ amdn \nev°p-∂Xpw tImg hn-hm-Z-ßfpw cmjvSob ]iv\-ßfpw hn]-Wn-bnse apt∂-‰-Øn\v XS-bm-bn- p-≠v. em -hoXw \evIp-hm\pw a‰p-ambnhntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ t\cnb

tXmXn¬ hnev]-\-°m-cm-bXpw ASpØh¿jsØ Ak‰v Atem-t°-j≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-hm≥ ka-b-sa-Sp-°p-∂Xpw hn]-Wn-bpsS at\m- m-hsØ _m[n-®n- p-≠v. Ct∏mƒkPo-h-a-√mØ hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ GXm\pw BgvN-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ hn-]-Wn-bn-tebv°v Xncn-®p-h-cp-sa-∂p ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. AtXmsS hn]-Wn°v sama‚w ssIh-cpw.

\nt£-]-X¥wcq]-s∏-SpØmw

C¥y-bpsS kmº-Øn-Im-Sn -Ødhfsc i‡-am-Wv. ]m›-Xy-cm-Py-ß-fn¬\nt£-]-Øn\v Imcy-amb Ah-k-c-ßƒe`y-a-√. Ah-cpsS kº-ZvL-S-\-Iƒhf¿®-bn-tebv°v FØp-hm≥ s]Sm-∏mSvs]Sp-I-bm-Wv. hn]-Wn-bn¬ Xncp-Ø¬kw`hn°p∂ Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬hf¿®m km[y-X-bp-ff taJ-e-I-fnseaqey-ap-ff Hml-cn-Iƒ \nt£-]-Øn-\mbnsXc-s™-Sp-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv \nt£-]-I¿°v sNøm-\p-f-f-Xv.

hn]-Wn, kº-ZvL-S\ XpS-ßn-bhASn-ÿm-\-am°n \nt£-]-Øn-\p-ffskIvS¿ sXc-s™-Sp-Øm¬ Imcy-ßƒFfp-∏-am-bn. ASp-Ø-]Sn B taJ-e-bnse Hml-cnIƒ sX™p-°p-I-bm-Wv.CØ-c-Øn¬ \√ Hml-cn-Iƒ tN¿Ø\nt£-]-ti-Jcw D≠m-°n-bm¬ anI®dnt´¨ t\Sn-Ø-cpw. \nt£-]-ti-J-c-Øn¬ 8˛10 Hml-cn-Iƒ aXn-bm-Ipw.ASpØ ]Sn hn]-Wnsb icn°pw \nco-£n-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv. CX-Sn -ÿm-\-am°n Cu Hml-cn-ti-Jcw CS-bv°nsS]p\-kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I.

Iº-\n-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\- -e-ßƒ, C

]n Fkv, amt\-Pvsa‚ v ssKU≥kv, ]n Ctdtjym XpSßn hnhn[ Spfp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Hml-cn-Isf ]Tn-°p-Ibpw sXc-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. A\-en-Ãp-IfpwtÃm°v t_m°¿amcpw \evIp∂ Hmlcn\nt£-]-in-]m¿i-Iƒ apJ-hn-e-bvs°-Sp-°msX Ah-cpsS in]m¿i-bpsS ASn-ÿm\w ]Tn-®-tijw \nt£]w \S-Øp-I. Hml-cn-I-sf-°p-dn®v aoUn-b-bnepw a‰vk¿°-fn-ep-sams° N¿®bv°p hcp-∂Xpwi≤n-°p-I. AtX-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-∂XpwXocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-b-I-c-am-Ipw. a[y, Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ C¥y≥ Hml-cn-hn-]-Wn-bpsS \o°w t]mko-‰m-hm-Wv.AXn-\m¬ Xncp-Ø¬ kw -hn-°p-tºmƒanI® Hml-cn-Iƒ hmßp-I-sb∂ X¥-Øn¬ XpS-cp-I. hn]-Wn-bpsS \o°w ]Xn-Zn\w ]h-Nn-°pI _p≤n-ap- m-Wv. hn]Wnt_m´w Hu´v BIp-∂-Xp-hsc t\m°n\nev°msX `mKn-I-ambn Hmtcm At©mBtdm iX-am\w XmgvN-bnepw hmß¬\S-Øp-I. AtX-t]mse _p°v t]m^n-‰nwKv CtX coXn-bn-em-°p-I.

]pXp -h¿j-Øn¬ hn]-Wn -bpsS\o°sØ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kzm[o-\n-°pI P\p-hcn c≠mw hmcw apX¬FØp∂ Iº-\n-I-fpsS aq∂mw Izm¿´¿ê-ß-fm-Wv. Iº-\n-I-fpsS aq∂mwIzm¿´¿ ap≥Iq¿ \nIp-Xn-b-Shv sa®-s∏´ê-ß-fn-te-bv°mWv hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂-Xv.cmPysØ 100 ap≥\nc Iº-\n-I-fpsSap≥Iq¿ \nIpXn Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ 18.7iX-am\w h¿[-\- ImWn-®p. \qdp Iº-\n-Iƒ 27531 tImSn cq] ap≥Iq¿ \nIp-Xn-b-S-®n´p-≠v. hn]-Wn-bnse Xpcp-Ø-ens\\nt£-]m-h-k-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.

]pXp-h-’-c-Øns‚ Biw-k-Iƒ.tÃ C≥sh-Ã-Uv.

Xncp-Ø-en-¬ \n-t£-]w XpS-cmw-

JANUARY 2011

17

Zo]m-h-en-bpsS aplq¿Ø-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ tSUnwKv B h¿jsØ sS≥Uv\n›-bn-°p-sa∂v hn]-Wn-bnse `qcn-`m-Khpw hniz-kn°p-∂p. Cu h¿jw h≥t\´-Øn¬ Ah-km-\n® A∂sØtSUnw-Kn-s\m-Sp-hn¬ Nne-sc-¶nepw Bi-¶m-Ip-e-cm-Ip-∂Xv I≠p. Cß-s\-bßvhn]Wn IpXn -°mtam? Hcp Id-£-s\ms° ChnsS D≠m-tI-≠-Xs√?A¬]-sam∂p amdn \n¬°p-∂-Xm-Iptam`wKn ? Aßs\ amdn \n∂m¬ \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Hcp-]t£ Hcn-°epw e`n-°m-\n-S-bn-√mØ I\-Im-h-k-c-am-Iptam?

a[p-cn-®n v Xp∏m\pw hø Ibv®n v Cd-°m\pw hø F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv C∂vhn]-Wn-bnse sNdp-In-S-\n-t£-]-I-cn¬]e-cpw. Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw IqSp-X¬ i≤m-ep°fmbn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ hn]Wn 20000 IS-°p-∂-Xn\v ap≥t]-Xt∂ t]Sn®v cwK-sam-gn-™p. C\n Ib-dn-bm¬ ssIbn-en-cp∂pt]mIptam F∂ b-Øn¬ amdn \n¬°p-∂-hcpw Ipd-h-√. am¿°-‰ns‚ IpØs\D≈ Ib-‰-Ønt\m Cd-°-Ønt\m Hs°ap≥]v sSIv\n°¬ A\-en-Ãp-Iƒ°vhy‡-amb kqN\ e`n-°m-dp≠v F∂-Xm-Wv- A-h-cpsS Ah-Im-i-hm-Zw. s_b-dnjvkn·-ep-Iƒ \¬Ip∂ Nne Im≥Un¬

Ãn°p-I-fm-Wv C\n ImWm-\p-≈Xv."C∂se' Ifn-te°v t\m°n \msfsb]h-Nn-°m-\mWv sSIv\n-°¬ A\-en-Ãp-

Iƒ ian-°p-∂-Xv. sSIv\n-°¬ A\-en-Ãp-Iƒ G‰hpw A[nIw D]-tbm-Kn®p

hcp-∂-Xmbn ImWp∂ Im≥Un¬ Ãn°p-I-sf-°p-dn®pw ssh‰v Im≥Un-ep-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-sams° Ign™ c≠p e°-ß-fn¬

Im≥Un-epIƒa\-kn-em-°m≥

I≠p Ign-™p. Hcp ]I-en\v Hcp cmXnF∂ t]mse Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bn¬ HcpIb-‰-Øn\v Hcn-d-°-ap-≠v. CXv a\-kn-

em°n ChnsS \nt£]w \S-Øp-s∂m-cmƒ°v ZpxJn-t°≠n hcn-√.!

Hm∏¨ ss]kn-t\-°mƒ Ipd™hne-bn¬ ss]kv t¢mkv sNøp-tºm-gmWv ªm°v Im≥Un-¬ cq]-s∏-SpIF∂p ]d™p Ign-™p. G‰w efn-X-

ambn ]d-™m¬ Hcp ªmIv Im≥Un¬ImWp-tºmƒ At∂-Zn-hkw Cu Hml-cn-bpsS hne Ipd-™p-sh∂p thWw a\-kn-em-°m≥. AXm-bXv Hcp Hml-cn-bpsShne Hm∏¨ sNbvXv 100 cq]-bnepwt¢mkv sNbvXXv 102 cq]-bn-ep-am-sW-∂n-cn-°-s´. At∂-Zn-hkw Cu Hml-cnsb]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv ªmIv Im≥Un¬Bbn-cn-°p-sa∂v kmcw. \ofw IqSnbIdpØ t_mUn I\Ø hne-bn-Sn-®n-en-s\-bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Im≥Un-ep-Iƒ i≤n-°p-I.

A,B,C,D,E,F F∂o ªm°v Im≥Un-ep-Iƒ i≤n-°p-I. A,B F∂ BZy c≠vªm°v Im≥Un-ep-I-fpsS t_mUn hfsc\ofw IqSn-b-Xm-sW∂v ImgvN-bn¬ \n∂vhy‡-am-W-t√m. Hm∏-WnwKv ss]kn¬\n∂pw hfsc Xmsg-bmbn t¢mkv sNø-s∏´ BZy-c≠v Im≥Un-ep-Iƒ A°m-c-W-Øm¬ Xs∂ s_b-dnjv sS≥Uvhy‡-am-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂pw hcp∂ C,D,EF∂o aq∂v Im≥Un-ep -I-fp -sSbpwt_mUn \o≠-XmWv F∂-Xn -\m¬Ahbpw s_b-dnjv sS≥Uns\ kqNn-∏n -°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Ah-km-\sØIm≥Un¬ F t\m°p-I. \ofw Ipd™t_mUn Hcp hne-bn-te°v tIµo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xns‚ kqN-\-bm-Wv

\¬Ip-∂Xv sSIv\n-°¬ A\-en-Ãp-Iƒhniz-kn-°p-∂p.

c≠p Znh-ksØ Im≥Un-ep-I-fpsStImºn-t\-j≥ Nne kqN-\-Iƒ hmbn-s®-Sp-°m≥ sSIv\n°¬ A\-en-Ãp-Isf]m]vX-cm-°p-sa∂v ]cs° hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. AØcw Nne tImºn-t\-j-\p-Iƒ H∂p i≤n-°mw.

Um¿°v ¢uUv Ih¿ F∂mWv CutImºn-t\-j≥ ]cs° Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.BZy-Zn-\-Ønse Db¿®-bpsS ]Xo-I-ambssh‰v Im≥Un-en\p sXm´p-]n-∂m-se-bmWv ªmIv Im≥Un¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.BZy-Zn-\-Ønse G‰w Db¿∂ hne-bnepwhfsc Db-c-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw Hm∏¨ss]sk-¶nepw ]n∂oSv hne Xmgv∂vXte Znh-ksØ shfpØ Im≥Un-en-s‚t_mUn -bpsS 50% tem AXn\pXmsgtbm t¢mkv sNøp -∂p. CuIm≥Un¬ Ãn°p-Iƒ hn¬]-\-bv°p≈ktµ-i-amWv \¬Ip-∂-sX∂v sSIv\n-°¬ A\-en-Ãp-Iƒ Dd®v hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

C\nbpw Adn-bm-\p≈ s_b-dnjvIm≥Un-ep-I-sf-°p-dn®v ASpØ e°-Øn¬ ]d-bmw.

ap-´-I-b-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬-h≥- C-Sn-hv-

]-iv-Nn-ta-jy≥- cm-Py-ß-fn¬- \n-∂p-≈-Un-am≥-Uv- Ip-d-™-Xv- C-¥y-bn¬- \n-∂p≈- ap- - I-b-‰p-a-X-n- Xm-gv-Øn.- 2010˛se-11 am-k-sØ- I-W-°-\p-k-cn-®v- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- 6879 e-£w- ap- -b-m-bn-cp-∂p.- X-te-h-¿-jw- C-tX-Im-eØv- 9524 e-£w- a-p- -bm-bn-cp-∂p.- 28 i-X-am-\w- C-Sn-hv.-

bp-F-C,- J-Ø¿,- Ip-ssh-‰v,- C-dm-Jv-

Xp-S-ßn-b- ]-[m-\- hn-]-W-n-I-f-n-te-°v- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- \-S-Øm-\m-hm-Ø-Xm-Wv- C-Sn-hn-\v- Im-c-Ww.- ]-£n-∏-\n- C-¥-y-bn¬- C-√m-bv-a- sN-bv-sX-¶nep-w- A-¥m-cm-„- a-r-Km-tcm-Ky-kw-L-S-\- (H-sF-D)- C-Xv- kzo-I-cn-®n- n-√.- X-∑q-e-am-Wv- ]-iv-Nn-ta-jy≥-cm-Py-ßƒ- C-¥y≥- ap-´- hm-ßm-Ø-Xv.-t\-c-sØ- am-kw- 100 I-s≠-bv-\¿- (H-cp-

I-s≠-bv-\-dn¬- 4.-75 e-£w- ap- )- Kƒ- n-te-°-b-®n-cp-∂-Xv- C-t∏mƒ- \m-a-am-X-am-bn- Np-cp-ßn.- hn-.-sI-.-F-kv.- in-h-Ip-a-m-dn-s‚- hn-sI-F-kv- mw-km-Wv- C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂p-≈- ap- -I-b-‰p-a-Xn-bp-sS- 70 i-X-am-\-hpw- \-S-Øp-∂-Xv.-

JANUARY 2011

18

[-\-im-kv-Xw-A-dn-bp-I- 22tUm.- ]n.-sI.- G-_-lmw

i-cm-i-cn-(Average)

sX -cp-hn-ep-d-ßp-∂-h¿- ap-X¬- Aw-_m-\n-am¿- h-sc- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- ]-Z-am-Wn-Xv.- A-Xp-t]m-se- ss]-a-dn- kv-Iqƒ- aqƒ- ]n≥-kv-‰¨- bq-W-n-th-gv-kn-‰n- h-sc- K-Wn-X-im-kv-Xw- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cpw- i-cm-i-cn-bp-sS- hnhn-[- cq-]-ß-fn¬- Np-gn-™n-d-ßp-∂p.- km-[m-c-W-°m-c-\v- hn-i-∏-S-°m≥- icm-i-cn- F-X-In-tem- -£y-[m-\yw- th-Ww- F-∂p-ap-X¬,- C-∂-sØ- i-cm-i-cn- tXm-Xn¬-Du¿-Pw- I-Øn-bm¬- kq-cy≥- F-X-sIm-√w- I-gn-™m¬- C-cp-≠p-t]m-Ip-sa-∂p]-h-Nn-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc- Cu- ]-cn-am-Ww-A-Y-hm- A-f-hp-tIm¬- h-gn-bm-Wv.- ]-e-hn-[- i-cm-i-cn-Iƒ- H-‰-bv-°v- Iq-Sp-X¬-D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- H-cp- im-kv-X-am-Wv- [-\-im-kv-Xw.- A-h-cp-sS- F-√m- ]-h-N-\-ß-fpw- "i-cm-i-cn'- sb- A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-Wv.- Cu- i-cm-i-cn- F-∂p-]-d-bp-∂-Xv- I-gn-™- Im-e- kw-`-h-ß-sf-A-Sn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-Wv.- q-X-Im-e-Øn-s‚- B-h¿-Ø-\-am-Wv- "`m-hn-'-sb-∂- an-Yy-bm-Wv- an-°-t∏m-gpw- Cu- ]-h-N-\-°m-sc- hn-Õn-I-fm-°p-∂-Xpw.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- km-º-Øn-I- ]-h-N-\-ßƒ- G-Xm-≠v- G-dn-b- i-X-am-\-hpw-sX-‰n-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xv.- A-X-h-cp-sS- an-Sp-°-√-;- Ip-cp-S≥- am-th¬- F-dn-™m-epw- Ip-d-®v- am-º-gw- ho-gp-a-t√m-;- ]-tXy-In-®v-am-º-g-°m-e-am-sW-¶n¬.- A-h-sc- \mw-Zo¿-L-Z¿-in-I-fpw- ]-hm-N-I-∑m-cp-am-bn-A-h-tcm-[n-®v- tIm-f-an-kv-‰p-I-fm-bn- am-‰p-∂p.- Im-cy-sa-¥m-bm-epw- "i-cm-i-cn-sb'-∏-‰n- H-cp- k-m-am-\y-hn-Nm-cw- \-Ωp-sS- km-]-\-Øn-I- hn-⁄-m-\-Øn-\v- D-]-I-cn-°pw.-

\-Ωp-sS- hn-⁄m-\-Øn-\pw,- Im-cy-ßƒ- A-]-K-Yn-°m-\pw- \m-ep-X-cw-"icm-i-cn'-I-sf-bm-Wv- B-i-bn-°p-∂-Xv.-

1.- km-[m-c-W- i-cm-i-cn-˛C-Xn-s\-A-cn-Ø-a-‰n-Iv- ao≥- A-s√-¶n¬- i-cm-i-cn- I-W-°v- F-∂p-]-d-bpw.- H-cp- ¢m-kn¬- 5 Ip-ń-I-fp-sS- D-b-cw- Hm-tcmcp-Ø¿-°pw- 4.-5,- 5,- 5.-5,- 6 A-Sn-sb¶n¬-B- ¢-m-kn-se- Ip-ń-I-fp-sS- i-cm-i-cn-D-b-cw- 5.-2 A-Sn-bm-Wv.- C-hn-sS-bm-Wv-Iu-Xp-Iw.- H-cp-Ip-ń-°p-t]m-epw- 5.-2 A-Sn- F-∂- D-b-cw- C-√.- F-∂m¬- ¢m-kn-s‚- i-cm-i-cn- C-Xm-Wv.- A-t∏mƒ- i-

cm-i-cn- k-Xy-Øn-\v- tN¿-∂-X-√- F-∂v-hy-‡w.- \-Ωp-sS- ]-ń-Wn-bpw,- h-cp-am-\-hpw,- ]-Xn-io¿-j-k-º-Øpw- A-f-°p-∂-Xn-se- A-]m-I-X-bm-Wv- C-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xv.- D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v- C-¥ybn-se- 110 tIm-Sn- P-\-Øn-\v- 2000 Item-dn- (Du¿-Pw)- \¬-Im-\p-≈- `-£y-[m-\y-ßƒ- \m-an-hn-sS- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p.-i-X-tIm-Sn- S¨- -£y-[m-\y-ßƒ- p-Uv- tIm¿-∏-td-j≥- Hm-^--v - C-¥y-bp-sS-tKm-Uu-Wp-I-fn¬- F-e-n-Iƒ- -£n-°p-∂p.- A-tXm-sSm-∏w- 20 tIm-Sn- P-\w- A-Øm-g-∏-ń-Wn-bn¬- A-¥n-bp-d-ßp-∂p.-C-Xm-Wv- an-°- km-º-Øn-I- i-cm-i-cn-bp-sS-bpw,- s]m-≈-Ø-cw.- a-s‰m-cp- h-

º≥- i-c-m-i-cn-bm-Wv- Pn.-Un.-]n- F-∂-B-`y-¥-c- sam-Ø- D¬-]m-Z-\w.- i-cm-i-cn- Pn.-Un.-]n- h-f¿-®- 8.-5 i-X-am-\w.-tem-I-Øv- C-¥y-°v- c-≠mw- ÿm-\w.-F-¥-m "tImƒ-a-bn¿'- sIm-≈p-∂n-t√.-cm-Xn- \-K-c-ß-fp-sS- tN-cn-I-fn-eq-sS- H-∂p- \-S-∂p-t\m-°q.- A-t∏m-g-dn-bmw-Cu- Pn.-Un.-]n- B-cp-sS- ssI-øn-se-∂v.-

2.- A-Sp-Ø- i-cm-i-cn-bm-Wv- ao-Un-

b≥-˛ i-cm-i-cn-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- ap-I-fn-ep-≈- Aw-_m-\n-bp-sS- h-cp-am-\-hpw-,-Xm-sg-- sX-cp-hn¬- Ip-∏-bn-se- πm-kv-‰n-Iv- s]-dp-°n- hn¬-°p-∂-h-s‚- h-cp-am-\-hpw- Iq-ń-I-W-°-m-°p-∂p-sh¶n¬- ao-Un-b≥- A-ß-s\-b-√.- \-Sp-hn¬- Iq-Sn-t]m-Ip-∂-h-s‚- h-cp-am-\w.- D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v- Xm-sg-°m-Wp-∂- am-k-h-cp-am-\-°m-sc- t\m-°p-I.-

h-cp-am-\w-Rs. 1,-000Rs. 1,-500Rs. 20,-000Rs. 30,-000Rs. 35,-000

C-hn-sS- ao-Un-b≥- hcp-am-\w- Rs.

20,-000 B-Wv.- i-cm-i-cn-sb- Xm-g-sØ-G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b-Xpw- ap-I-fn-se- G-‰-hpw-h-en-b-Xpam-b- A-f-hp-Iƒ- kzm-[o-\n-°p-tºmƒ- ao-Un-bs\- A-Xv- _m-[n-°p-∂n-√.- \-Ωp-sS- \m-ń¬- a-[y-h¿-Øn-I-fp-sS- h-cp-am-\w- "ao-Un-b≥'- B-b-n-cn-°pw.- C-h-cp-sS- i-X-am-\w- Iq-Sn-h-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xm-Wv- I-W-°p-Iƒ.- Im-dp-Iƒ,-

I-ºyq-´-dp-Iƒ,- ho-´p-]-I-c-W-ßƒ,- km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zym-`ym-kw,- ss_]m-kv- i-kv-X-In-b-Iƒ- F-∂n-h-bp-sS- h¿-[n-®p-h-cp-∂- B-h-iyw- Ch-cn¬- \n-∂m-Wv.-C-¥y-bn¬- Cu- hn-`m-Kw- G-Xm-≠v- 50tIm-Sn-bn-e-[n-Iw- h-cpw.- B-tKm-f- I-º-\n-Iƒ- Iq-´-am-bn- C-¥y-bn¬- D¬-]m-Z-\- tI-µ-ßƒ- Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv- Cu- hn-]-Wn- I-≠p-sIm-≠m-Wv.-

3.- tam-Uv-˛H-cp- Iq-´-Øn¬- (sk-‰v)-G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-em-bn- Im-Wp-∂- hn-`m-Kw.- D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v- ]-Øv- tPm-en-°m-cn¬- 6 t]¿-°v- Zn-h-k-°q-en- 400 cq-]-bpw- _m-°n-bp-≈- 4 t]-cn¬- c-≠p-t]¿-°v- 200 cq-]-bpw- ]n-∂o-Sp-≈- c-≠v- t]¿-°v- 100cq-]-bp-sa-¶n¬- A-h-cp-sS- "tam-Uv'- 400 cq-]- B-Wv.- A-Xm-b-Xv- A-°q-´-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- B-fp-Iƒ-°v- e-`n-°p-∂- h-cp-am-\w.- C-ß-s\- t\m-°p-tºm-gm-Wv- C-¥y-sb-t∏m-ep-≈- H-cp- k-aq-l-Øn-se- `m-cn-®- A-k-a-Xzw-\-ap-°v- a-\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv.- Cu- A-Sp-Ø- Im-e-Øm-Wv- Nn-e- [-\-im-kv-X-⁄-∑m¿- C-°m-cy-Øn¬- t_m-[-h-m-∑m-cm-b-Xv.- A-Ø-cw- A-f-hp-tIm¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-®-t∏mƒ- \-Ω-fn¬- 40 i-X-am-\-hpw- Z-cn-Z-cm-sW-∂v- I-≠p.-

4.- tPym-a-Sn-Iv- ao≥-˛t£-X-K-W-n-X- i-cm-icn-˛H-cp- Iq-´pw- kw-Jy-sb- Kp-Wn-®v- B- kw-Jy-I-fp-sS- F-Æ-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®v- B-sI-Øp-I-bp-sS- h¿-K-aq-ew-I-s≠-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv- tPym-a-Sn-Iv- ao≥.-D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v- 3,- 12 F-∂o- kw-Jy-I-fp-sS- tPym-a-Sn-Iv- ao≥- 3x12=-36,- √36=-6 B-Wv.- H-cp- sk-‰n¬- h-en-b- kw-Jy-Iƒ- D-s≠-¶n¬- i-cm-i-cn-bn¬- h-en-b-hy-Xn-bm-\w- D-≠m-°pw.- D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v- 100 km-[m-c-W-°m-cp-sS- h-cp-am-\-Øn-s\m-∏w- Aw-_m-\n-bp-sS- h-cp-am-\w- Iq-ń- i-cm-i-cn- F-Sp-Øm¬- A-h-scm-s°-h-en-b- tIm-So-iz-c-∑m-cm-bn-tXm-∂pw.- F-∂m¬- tPym-a-Sn-Iv- i-cm-i-cn- F-Sp-Øm¬-Cu- A-¥-cw- D-≠m-hp-I-bn-√.-

G-Xp- i-cm-i-cnbpw- kq-£n-®v- kzo-I-c-n-°p-I.- A-s√-¶n¬- ]p-g-bp-sS- i-cm-i-cn- B-gw- X-s‚- s]m-°-Øn¬- Ip-d-sh-∂v- I-≠v- ]p-g- I-S-°m≥- i-an-®v- \-Sp-s°-Øn-b-t∏mƒ- ap-ß-n- Xo-s∏-´- ]-g-b- Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS- A-h-ÿ- km-º-Øn-I- hn-Z-Kv-≤¿-°p-≠m-Ipw.- A-Xv- C-¥y-bn¬- D-≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.-

hn-Zym-`ym-k- hm-bv-]-Ip-Sn-in-J- Iq-Sp-∂p-

hn-Zy-m-`ym-k- h-m-bv-]-I-fn¬- Ip-Sn-in-J- s]-cp-Ip-∂p.- ]-e- hm-bv-]-I-fpw- ]p-Xp-°n-s°m-Sp-°m≥- _m-¶p-Iƒ- \n¿-_-‘n-X-am-hp-I-bm-Wv.-

C-Xph-sc- 40000 tIm-Sn-cq-]-tbm-f-am-Wv- hnZ-ym-`ym-k- hm-bv-]-bm-bn- _m-¶p-Iƒ-\¬-In-bn-´p-≈-Xv.- C-Xn-s‚- c-≠p-i-X-am-\w- C-t∏mƒ- \n-jv-In-b- B-kv-Xn- (F≥-]n-F)- B-bn- a-m-dn-bn-´p-≠v.-

hn-Zy-m-`ym-k- hm-bv-]m- ]-≤-X-n-bn¬- C-¥y-bn-se- ]-T-\-Øn-\v- 10 e-£w- cq-]- h-sc-bpw- hn-tZ-i-]-T-\-Øn-\v- 20 e-£w- cq-]-h-sc-bp-w- F-Sp-°mw.- \m-ep-e-£-w- c-q-]-h-sc-bp-≈- hm-bv-]-°v- Cu-Sp-tNm-Zn-°m≥- ]m-Sn-√.-

hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-Øv- hn-Zy-m-`ym-kw- \-S-Øn-bh¿-°v- _m-¶n-s‚- hy-h-ÿ-bn-ep-w- Im-em-h-[n-bn-epw- Xn-cn-®-S-hv- F-fp-∏-a-√.- Cu- km-l-N-cy-Øn¬- Im-em-h-[n- \o-ń-s°m-

Sp-°m-t\m- hm-bv-]- ]p-Xp-°p-hm-t\m- _m-¶p-Iƒ- X-øm-dm-Wv.- ]-t£- A-ß-s\- sN-øp-tºmƒ- B- hm-bv-]-Iƒ- \n-jv-In-b- B-kv-Xn-I-fm-bn- I-W-°m-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv-hy-h-ÿ.- Cu- hy-h-ÿ-°v- 2008˛09¬- C-f-hv- \¬-In-bn-cp-∂p.- B- C-f-hv- Xp-S¿-∂pw-A-\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa-∂v- _m-¶p-Iƒ- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶n-t\m-Sv- B-h-iy-s∏-ń-´p-≠v.-

I-gn-™- h¿-jw- (2010)- am-¿-®v- 31se- I-W-°-\p-k-cn-®v- 18,-51,-106 t]-¿-°m-Wv- hn-Zym-`ym-k- hm-b-v-]- A-\p-h-Zn-®n-´p-≈Xv.- A-∂p-h-sc- sam-Øw- \¬-In-b- Xp-I- 34,-192tIm-Sn-cq-].- C-t∏mƒ- hm-bv-]-m-Øp-I- 40000 tImSn-°-Sp-Øm-bn-´p-≠v.- kv-t‰-‰v- _m-¶v-Hm-^v- C-¥y-b-m-Wv- G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw- hm-bv-]- \¬-In-bn-´p-≈-Xv-˛9000 tIm-Sn-cq-].-

Xn-c-n-®-S-hv- Im-em-h-[n- C-t∏m-g-sØ- ]-c-am-h-[n- G-gp-h¿-j-Øn¬- \n-∂v- 15 h¿-j-am-°p-I,- e-Lp-˛sN-dp-In-S- hy-h-km-b- kw-cw-`-ßƒ-°p-≈- sI-Un-‰v- Km-c‚n- -≠n-s‚- am-Xr-I-bn¬- H-cp- Km-c‚n- -≠v- D-≠m-°p-I- F-∂o- \n¿-t±-i-ß-fpw- _m-¶p-Iƒ- K-h¨-sa‚n-\pw- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶n-\pw- k-a¿-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.-

JANUARY 2011

19

dot]mbpw knUn-FkpwNne cmPy-ßfpw

s_b¿ tÃ¨kv, team≥ _tZ-gvkv,Kokv, Ab¿e≥Uv.

Ch \men\pw s]mXp-hmbn F¥mWvD≈Xv?

BZy cv≠pw Ata-cn-°≥ \nt£-]-_m-¶p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-km\ c≠pwbqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ßƒ. \nt£] _m¶p-Iƒ c≠pw XI¿®-bn-em-bn. B XI¿®BtKm-f-[-\-Im-cy-Ip-g-∏-Øn-te°pwamµy-Øn-te°pw \bn-®p. KokpwAb¿e≥Upw Cu amµy-Øns‚ Ah-km-\- -e-amb Ipg-∏-ß-fn¬ s] v A¥m-cmjvS klmbw kzoI-cn-t°≠n h∂p.

amµy-Øns‚ BZyhpw A¥yhpwF∂-X√ Ch-cpsS s]mXp-_-‘w. Ccp-Iq- cpw B[p-\nI hmbv]m hn]-Wn-bp-sSbpw AXnse \ho\ D]-I-c-W-ß-fp-sSbpw Cc-I-fm-sW-∂-XmWv _‘w.dot]m-Ifpw knUn-F-kpIfpw Hs°tN¿∂mWv Hcp°nb ]iv\-ß-fpsS Cc-Iƒ.

dot]m F∂m¬ do ]¿t®-kv. CuSv(]-W-bw) \¬In hmbv]sbSp°p-∂-Xv.B[p-\nI [\-Im-cy-Øn¬ [\-Imcy D]-I-c-W-ß-fpw CuSmbn kzoI-cn-°pw. Hcp_m¶ns‚tbm ÿm]-\-Øn-s‚tbmssIh-i-ap≈ Hml-cntbm IS-∏-XtamHs° CuSm-°mw.

knUn -Fkv F∂m¬ sIUn‰vUnt^mƒ v kzm]v. Hcp IS-∏-X-Øns‚\jvS-km-[yX (dnkvIv) bv°v FSp-°p∂C≥jp-d≥kv F∂p ]d-bmw.

ssIh-i-ap≈ IS-∏-X-ßƒ ]Wbwh®v ]W-sa-SpØv AXp kz¥w _nkn-\-kn¬ (\n-t£-]-_m-¶nw-Kn¬) apS-°n-bmWv Ata-cn-°≥ \nt£] _m¶p-IƒIgn™ Zi-I-Øn¬ hf¿∂-Xv. FX-

amXw IS-sa-Sp-°m-sa∂ \n_‘\IƒC√m-sX-bmWv \nt£-]-_m-¶p -Iƒ]h¿Øn-®-Xv. hmWn-Py-_m-¶p-Iƒ°v aqe-[-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn IS-sa-Sp-∏n\pwa‰pw ]cn-[n-bp-≠v. ]cn-[n-bn-√m-Ø-h¿ ]cn-[n-bn-√msX IS-sa-SpØv Iptd Ign-™-t∏mƒ ISw sImSp-Ø-h¿°p bw. Ah¿IqSp-X¬ CuSv Bh-iy-s∏- p. hne-am‰whcp∂ GXv [\-Imcy D]-I-cWw ]Wbwh®v hmbv]-sb-Sp-Ømepw hcm-hp∂ Hcphnj-b-am-W-Xv. IqSp-X¬ CuSv (Collateralmargin) Bhiy-am -b -t∏mƒ AXp\¬Im≥ ]‰msX h∂mWv s_b¿tÃ¨kpw team≥ _tZgvkpw XI¿∂-Xv.

CtX hnjbw Xs∂ Kokn\pwAb¿e≥Un-\p-sams° h∂p. ChnsScmPy-ß-f√ ]Wbw h®-sX-∂p amXw.Cu cmPy-ß-fp-sS-I-S-∏-X-ßƒ ssIh-i-ap≈ bqtdm-]y≥_m-¶p-Iƒ Ah ]Wbwh®v ]W-ap-≠m°nbmWv _nkn-\kvhf¿Øp-∂-Xv. bqtdm-∏n¬ CØcw CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂Xv LCH Clear net hgn-bm-Wv. Ag-cmWv Cßs\ ]Wbwhbv°p∂ k¿°m¿ t_m≠p-I-fpsShnebpw Bh-iy-amb am¿Pn\pw \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xv.

Kokns‚ IS-∏-X-Øns‚ apJ-hne(Face value) \qdp bqtdm BsW-¶nepwNne-t∏mƒ AXn\p 90 bqtdm aqeytaD≈q-sh∂v Cu hn]Wn \n›-bn-°pw.At∏mƒ t_m≠v ]Wbw h®v 100 bqtdmhmßm-\m-K-ln-°p∂h¿°p 90 bqtdmsbIn´q. Cß-s\ hcp-tºmƒ Ko°v IS-∏-X-ßƒ°v Itºm-f -Øn¬ Unam≥UvCSn™p F∂ hm¿Ø-bm-Ipw.

Kokpw Ab¿e≥Upw Cu ]iv\w

t\cn- p. Ct∏mƒ t]m¿®p-K-ens‚ Dug-am-Wv. t]m¿®p-K-ens‚ IS-∏-X-ß-fpsShne Cu ]W-b-I-tºm-f-Øn¬ Xmtgm´pt]mbn. F¶n¬ kv]m\njv IS-∏Xwhn¬°m-sa∂p _m¶p-Iƒ Icp-Xpw. AXphn¬°m≥ _m¶p-Iƒ cwK-Øn-d-ßp-tºmƒ Itºmfw AXn-s‚bpw hne-bn-Sn-°pw. CXm-Wn-t∏mƒ bqtdm-∏n¬ kw -hn-°p-∂-Xv. Zp¿_e cmPy-ß-fpsS IS-∏-X-ßƒ°p dot]m hn]-Wn-bn¬ hne-bn-Sn-bp-∂p. AYhm Ah hn‰p Xncn-®phmßm≥ (do-]¿t®-kv) Icm-dp-≠m-°p-∂-Xn\v hfsc IqSnb ]eni \¬tI≠nhcp-∂p.

]W-b-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ IS-∏-X-ß-fpsShne-bn-Sn-bp-tºmƒ dot]m (sImSp-°epwXncn®p hmß-epw) \S-tØ≠Xn√mØ_m¶p-Ifpw ]iv\-Øn-em-Ipw. Xß-fpsS]°-ep≈ IS-∏-X-ßƒ°p hnebnSn-bp-∂p. CXv Bi¶ hf¿Øpw. Bi¶ Hgn-hm-°m≥ IS-∏-X-Øn\v C≥jp-d≥kvFSp-°m≥ Ah¿ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-Ipw. CuC≥jp-d≥kmWv knUnFkv.

hne-bn-Sn-bp∂ IS-∏-X-Øn\p knUn-Fkv t\Sm≥ IqSp-X¬ t]¿ cwKØphcp-tºmƒ AXns‚ \nc°v IqSpw.\nc°v hf-sc-tbsd IqSn-bm¬ knUn-Fkv hn¬]-\-°m¿ (C≥jp¿ sNøp-∂-h¿) D≠m-bn-s√∂p hcpw. At∏mƒXß-fpsS _me≥kv jo‰v `Z-am-°m≥,]iv\-Øn-e-√mØ IS-∏-X-ßƒ°pknUn-Fkv tXSpw. At∏mƒ Ah-bpsSC≥jp-d≥kn\pw (kn-Un-F-kv) \nc°vIqSpw. Aß-s\-bmWv Cu [\-Im-cy-Zu¿_eyw ]I¿® hym[n-bm-Ip-∂Xv ˛Ct∏mƒ bqtdm-∏n¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xpt]mse.

I-º-\n-I-fn¬-]-Øv-

e-£-Øn-te-sd-tPm-en-

cm-Py-Øv- sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ- h¿-[n-°p-∂p.- I-º-\n- ta-J-e-bn¬- I-gn-™- h¿-jw- ]-Xn-s\m-∂v- e-£-Øn-te-sd- sXm-gn-ep-Iƒ- kr-„n-®p.-

am- zm- (Ma Foo)- dm≥-kv-‰m-Uv-Fwtπm-bv-sa‚ v- sS≥-Uv-kv- k¿-th-(sa-‰v-kv)-bn-se- I-s≠-Ø-em-Wn-Xv.-P-\p-h-cn -˛sk-]v -Xw-_¿- Im-e-b-f-hn¬- 7,-39,-064 t]-sc- kw-L-Sn-X- ta-J-e- \n-b-an-®p.- H-tŒm-_¿-˛Un-kw-_dn¬- 3,-94,-700 t]-sc-°q-Sn- dn-Iq-´v -sN-øp-sa-∂v- Un-kw-_¿ -B-Zyw- ]-p-d-Øp-hn-´- dn-t∏m¿-ń¬- ]-d-bp-∂p.-2010˛¬- ]-Øp-e-£w- dn-Iq´v-sa‚p-Iƒ- \-S-°p-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- ]-h-N-\w.-

F-´v- ]-[m-\- \-K-c-ß-fn¬- 13 hy-h-km-b- ta-J-e-I-fn¬-s∏-´- 660 I-º-\n-I-fn¬- k¿-th- \-S-Øn-bm-Wv- dn-t∏m¿-´v- X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xv.-

Z¬-ln-bpw- F≥-kn-°-dpw- (\m-j-W¬- Im-∏n-‰¬- do-Pn-b¨)- tN¿-∂-]m-tZ-iam-Wv- G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw- sXm-gn¬- kr-„n-®-Xv.- 1,-13,-897 sXm-gn-ep-Iƒ.- apw-ss_-bn¬- 107806 sXm-gnep-Iƒ- kr-„n-°-s∏-´p.-

_m-¶v-˛^n-\m≥-jy¬- k¿-ho-kv-˛C≥-jp-d≥-kv- (_n-F-^v-F-kv-sF-)-ta-J-e-bm-Wv- ]p-Xn-b- tPm-en-I-fn¬-32.-5 i-X-a-m-\-hpw- kr-„n-®-Xv. - b-t¥m-]-I-c-W- \n¿-am-W- ta-J-e-bn¬- 32.-2 i-X-am-\-hpw- B-tc-m-Ky-tk-h-\- ta-J-e-bn¬- 32.1 i-X-am-\-hpw- sXm-gn-ep-Iƒ- kr-„n-°-s∏-´p.-

tImgn-°-º-\n°v^pSvt_mƒ ¢_pw

t_mbve¿ Nn°\pw ^pSvt_mfpwXΩn¬ F¥p _‘w?

B¿°p-a-dn-bn-√._‘-ap -s≠-¶nepw Cs√-¶nepw

cmPysØ G‰hpw henb tImgn-°-º\nCw•ojv eoKv ^pSvt_mƒ ¢_p-I-fn¬H∂ns\ hmßn. sh¶n-tS-iz-c-lm-®-dokvCw•ojv ]oan-b¿ eoKv ¢_mb ªm°vt_¨ sdmth-gvkns\ hmßn. samØw 5.4tImSn ]u≠v (G-I-tZiw 390 tImSn cq])BWv apS-°v. CXn¬ c≠p tImSn hne-bmbn\¬In. _m°n ¢_ns‚ ISw ho´m\pwhnhn[ \nt£-]-ßƒ°pw th≠n hcp-∂p.

_n. sh¶n-tS-iz-cpep ÿm]n® sh¶n-tS-izc lm®-dokv Ct∏mƒ ]pXn A\p-cm[

tZim-bn-bmWv \bn-°p-∂-Xv. ¢_v Gs‰-Sp-°m-\mbn ]tam-´¿ IpSpw_w Cw•-≠n¬ sh¶okv C¥y Fs∂mcp D]-I-º\n XpS-ßn-bn-cp∂p.

ªmbvIv t_¨ tdmthgvkv sh¶okv C¥y F∂ t]cn¬ C¥y-bn¬]qs\bv°p kao]w Hcp pSvt_mƒ ]cn-io-e\ tIµw XpS-ßm\pw ]cn-]mSnD≠v.

C¥y≥ _m¶p-IƒA©p aS-ßm-IWw

C¥y-bnse _m¶p-Iƒ A©p-h¿jw sIm≠v A©v aSßv hep-Xm-I-Ww. C¥y-bpsS AXn-th-K-h-f¿®\ne -\n -d p -Øm\pw AXn -s\m∏w\oßm\pw AXp-th-Ww.

BtKm-f-I¨kƒ´≥kn ÿm]-\-amb a°n≥kn B≥Uv Iº-\n-bpsS dnt∏m¿´m-Wn-Xv. AXn-thKhf¿®-bn¬ hyh-kmb taJ-ebv°vAXn-thK aqe-[\w thWw. AXp\¬Im≥ _m¶p-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ hf-c-

Ww. _m¶p-I-fpsS aqe-[-\hpw h¿[n-∏n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.C¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb _m¶v (tÃ‰v _m¶v Hm^v C¥y) 2009 se

20,000 tImSn tUmf-dn¬ \n∂v 2015 ¬ 90,000 tImSn tUmf-dn-te°v BkvXnhf¿Ø-Ww. ]Ømw ÿm\-Øp≈ C¥y≥ _m¶n\v At∏mƒ 10,000 tImSntUmf¿ BkvXn th≠n hcpw.

ssN\bv°pw kam\ hf¿® thWw. Ahn-SpsØ H∂mw \º¿_m¶ns‚ BkvXn 1,70,000 tImSn tUmf-dn¬ \n∂v 4,50,000 tImSn tUmf-dn-se-Ø-Ww.

2015 HmsS Gjy-bnse _m¶p-Iƒ°v 45000 tImSn tUmf¿ aqe-[\wth≠n hcpw. CXn¬ 38000 tImSn tUmfdpw C¥y-bnepw ssN\-bn-ep-am-bn-´mWv th≠n hcn-I.

JANUARY 2011

20January 2011VOICE OF WEALTH20 Registered No. KL/EKM/672/2008-2010 Licence No. KL/CR/EKM/WPP-30/2008-10

Reg. No. KERBIL/ 2006/18747. RN. 91304 Owned, Printed and Published by George Alexander Muthoot, G343, Panampilly Nagar, Kochi-36 and Printed at Cherrys Printers,

for Viani Printers, Kochi. Editor: T.C.Mathew (Responsible for story selection)

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{]Xo£ i‡w of...JANUARY 201 1 3 Consulting Editor Dr. P.K. Abraham Editor T.C. Mathew [email protected] Managing Editor Jayesh.V.Sudhakar [email protected] Media Consultancy