Year 7Music revision

Your music exam will be next lesson. It will be a listening exam, where you are played music and

asked questions about them. It will cover all the topics you have done this year, plus some general music

questions.

Use it to revise!

The Elements of MusicContrastContrast ElementElement

PitchPitch

DurationDuration

Tempo Tempo

DynamicsDynamics

TimbreTimbre

TextureTexture

StructureStructure

SILENCE!

…all the way from the start of Year 7… you should know all of these!

The Elements of MusicContrastContrast ElementElement

High/lowHigh/low PitchPitch

Long/shortLong/short DurationDuration

Fast/slowFast/slow Tempo Tempo

Loud/softLoud/soft DynamicsDynamics

Tone colourTone colour TimbreTimbre

Thick/thinThick/thin TextureTexture

The overall planThe overall plan StructureStructure

SILENCE!

…all the way from the start of Year 7… you should know all of these!

What are the different families of instruments?

What are the different families of instruments?

Which family does this instrument belong to?

• Why?

Which family does this instrument belong to?

• The saxophone is a woodwind instrument – even though it is made of metal.

• This is because it has a reed, just like a clarinet.

What type of instrument is the piano?

What type of instrument is the piano?

The piano is a percussion instrument, because the hammers hit the strings.

Basic music theory: rhythm and time signatures

Basic music theory: rhythmName Symbol How many

beats?

2 quavers:

Basic music theory: rhythmName Symbol How many

beats?

Crotchet 1

Minim 2

Semibreve 4

Quaver ½ each

Rest 1

2 quavers:

Musical Instruments

All instruments have a different timbre.

You will need to be able to tell certain instruments apart in your exam.

Listen to the following videos to see what the different instruments sound

like…

String Familyhttp://youtu.be/RxFNHeXKmrY

Woodwind Familyhttp://youtu.be/7OjqeyOvC1c

Brass Familyhttp://youtu.be/2EvgkO_bwQA

Percussion Familyhttp://youtu.be/nrmCbsM6eyk

Types of Guitarhttp://youtu.be/q-vzMLYsogs

Chords

Remember the 4 Chords project? This was based around 4 chords that repeated over and over.

What is a chord?

Here is a chord. This example is a C chord

(because it starts on C).

If you play any two (or more)

notes together, you have made a

chord.

Why do we use chords?

• They create harmony. – This is when two notes play together to

create a thicker texture and (usually) a pleasant sounding backing.

This video shows a guitar

playing lots of different

chords:

http://youtu.be/qAlyjGrThGo

• Chords can accompany any instrument but in modern music are nearly always used to accompany singers:

• If the singers are just on their own with no instruments, they are singing a cappella:

Start watching from 40 secs in…http://youtu.be/qAlyjGrThGo

http://youtu.be/sp7PS_UN8Lo