Yuva Shakti Varsh · Stuttgart is known as a child-friendly The State hosted the second Global city of Germany and wants to share its Bi rd-wat ch es C on f m expertise in agro-tech

VOL-II, ISSUE-2, April [email protected]

Yuva Shakti VarshGujarat’s tribute to Swami Vivekananda

• 15 lakh women below poverty line provided

delivery services and treatment under

Chiranjeevi Yojana

• 44.61 lakh children and pregnant women

now healthier due to the supplementary

nutrition provided under the “Ready to

Cook” scheme

• ` 1000 crore loan made available to 2.5 lakh

Sakhi Mandals comprising of 24 lakh

members to make women self reliant under

Mission Mangalam Yojana

• More than 10.38 lakh women provided

benefits of various schemes through Garib

Kalyan Melas

• Registration fees of ` 363.46 crore for 10.84

lakh documents registered in the name of

women waived off

• 25 Women Police Stations and 8 Women

Cells set up for safety and security of women

• India's first Nari Adalat set up in Gujarat

• 33% reservation for women in Civic Body

elections: Bill for 50% representation for

women passed in the assembly

• 40 thousand women provided self-

employment training: 18 Women ITIs set up

for providing vocational training: Provision

of ̀ 1.25 crore for five new ITIs in 2012-13

Gujarat’s Commitment towards

Women Empowerment

Empowering Women

Empowering Gujarat

1

April, 2012

Dear Readers,

We are delighted with the appreciation received from the readers of 'The

Gujarat' and are thankful for the support and encouragement received from so

many quarters. The 6th issue of The Gujarat – Gujarat Government's English

quarterly magazine, like always, has a number of interesting and inspiring

articles.

The Government of Gujarat has declared 2012 as 'Yuva Shakti Varsh' and the

cover story of this issue focuses on the strength of youth in forging the country of

our dreams ahead. Swami Vivekananda is, even today, one of India's most

charismatic and inspirational thinkers.

His words were relevant during his time, are relevant now and will continue

being a source of inspiration in the future. The “Youth Sammelan” organised by

the Government of Gujarat on 12th January at the Mahatma Mandir saw one of

the most beloved personalities of our country, former President Dr APJ Abdul

Kalam, talk to a sea of students who gathered for the event and encourage them to

pursue their dreams for the benefit of our state and country.

We have a strong agenda of empowering the youth of the state as they are

going to be the architects of tomorrow. “Act now” – said Swami Vivekananda,

and Gujarat has made this its mantra for development. By establishing

professional training institutes all over Gujarat, we aim to impart skill sets that

can empower the youth of our state enabling them to work with their head held

high. We hope to encourage the zeal to succeed in every youth of the state and in

turn, watch them inspire the rest of the country with their achievements.

Over the past decade, Gujarat has seen an unprecedented growth and its

developmental models are being studied and replicated in many parts of India and

the world. The article on the state annual budget 2012 – 13 would give you an

understanding of the measures we have taken to sustain, as well as intensify, this

growth.

The onset of summer brings the annual mega – agricultural event “Krishi

Mahotsav” followed by the state-wide school enrolment initiative 'Kanya

Kelavani and Shala Praveshotsav'. We hope to receive your support and blessings,

like every year, to make these events a grand success.

Message from the CM

Jai Jai Garvi Gujarat, Jai Hind

Narendra ModiChief Minister, Gujarat

CHIEF EDITOR V. Thiruppugazh

MANAGING EDITORArvind Patel

Dy. CHIEF EDITOR Pulak Trivedi

TEAM 'THE GUJARAT'Mihir Shah

Nitasha NairIndrani Mantripragada

Madhurima MallikDhaval ParmarAbhisar Gaur

Akshaya KaranthSahit Chirutapudi

DESIGN & LAYOUTGrey Orange Brand Pvt. Ltd.

DISTRIBUTIONSharad Bumbadiya

Jayesh Dave

______________________

Letters should be addressed to Commissionerate of Information

Floor no 2, Block no 7, Old Sachivalaya, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India- 382010

All rights reserved. Any reproduction of this publication's contents, in whole or in part, without written permission, is prohibited. The Gujarat does not necessarily agree with the views of the writers/contributors.

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Sahitya Mudranalya Pvt.Ltd.

Published by

Commissionerate of Information,

Government of Gujarat

Printed at

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City mill Compound, Kankaria Road,

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Published at

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Gandhinagar-382010

E-mail: [email protected]

VOL-2, ISSUE-2 April,2012

An English Quarterly Magazine

Index

2

Cover Story

On a lighter note

In Focus

Environment

20 Yuva Shakti Varsh

Gujarat’s Tribute to Swami

Vivekananda

29 Gujarat Luminaries

Morarji Desai

30 Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2013

Global Trade Show

31 Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2012

Global Indian-Inclusive Growth

32 Industrial Training Institute

Hubs of Skill Development

34 Vehicles of Change

TEAM Van

36 The Last Bastion

A tale of resurgence of the Asiatic

Lions of Gujarat

38 Photo Feature

40 Reproductive Tourism

Where the storks dare to fly...

42 Aaliya Sultana Babi

The Dino Princess

44

The Hidden Gems of Gujarat

46 International Kite Festival 2012

47 The Autobiography of Indulal

Yagnik

48 Upcoming Events

Special Feature

In Conversation With

Travel

Arts & Culture

Book Review

Traveler's Diary

3 Quick Bytes

Gujarat this Quarter

6 Revolutionizing Gujarat’s TPDS

Empowerment, Transparency and

Innovation

10 Mission Mangalam

Empowering Gujarat’s Women

12 Gujarat’s Strong Efficient Labour

Force

Our Pride

14 Social Justice and Empowerment

All-round Development of the

Marginalised in Gujarat

16 Gujarat Budget 2012-13

A Budget for All

20 Business this Quarter

A snapshot of the business news in

Gujarat

Government Initiatives

Budget Special

Business

April, 2012

Table of Contents

Yuva Shakti Varsh - 2012 (Page 22 - 28)

Industrial Training Institute(Page 32 - 33)

Quick Bytes

3

April, 2012

enthusiastic watchers. Migratory birds which had arrived from thousands of miles away were seen at the famous Nal Sarovar and Thol bird sactuaries near Ahmedabad. The conference was organized by the Tourism department of Gujarat. During the 4-day-long conference, various topics like the conservation of birds & nature, the effects on the environment etc, were discussed at the Mahatma Mandir. The conference, which was started by the State Government last year, took the participants to the Khijadia bird sanctuary near Jamnagar.

Japan and Gujarat join hands Sadbhavana Mission: Godhra 75-lakh Tribals get reassurance Japan's former Prime Minister, Yasuo Development has become a new issue The Gujarat Tribal Consultative Fakuda, during his visit on January 3, of discussion in the country; but Gujarat Council reiterated its commitment to 2012 to the state pressed for increasing has adopted it. The government ensure all round development of the 75-partnership between Gujarat and Japan; announced a ̀ 1490 crore development lakh tribals in the state on January 24, he also praised the stable and rapid package for Panchmahal district on 2012. The council will be forming a development in Gujarat. Expressing his January 20, 2012. Religious leaders forum for redressing the problems of desire for the speedy completion of the from various communities, journalists, the tribals and taking policy decisions Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor physically handicapped and people on Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojna. The (DMIC) project he said that the Japan from various walks of life extended group met with the CM; others present India Parliamentary Friendship at the meeting included Forest Minister Association (JIPFA) is also actively Mangubhai Patel, Minister of State working in this direction. The state Jashwantsinh Bhabhor and Parliamentary government is carefully planning a Secretary Harshad Vasava.layout for the development projects with the Japanese companies. A mini Canada delegation visits Capital Japan is being set up in Gujarat as Japan A delegation of four members of the is developing eco townships at two parliament of Canada led by senior places in Gujarat with a tie-up with parliamentarian Patrick Brown visited Japan External Trade Organization Gujarat on January 24, 2012. The meet (JETRO). saw a f ru i t fu l d i scuss ion on

their strong support towards the noble strengthening the business and cultural German Delegation visits Gujarat cause of Sadbhavana Mission. This ties between Gujarat and Canada. A business delegation from Germany movement received huge support with Mentioning that Canada was a partner led by Stuttgart Mayor Wolfgang at least 11000 people of the district Schuster visited Gujarat on 18th voluntarily observing the Sadabhavana January 2012 and expressed their desire Fast. t o p a r t i c i p a t e i n t h e s t a t e ' s development. Dr. Schuster said that 2nd Bird Watchers Conference Stuttgart is known as a child-friendly The State hosted the second Global city of Germany and wants to share its Bird-watchers Conference from expertise in agro-tech education, water January 19th to 22nd. It attracted more savings, energy conservation and solar than 500 global bird watchers from energy sector. across 100 countries. A wide variety of

migratory birds were seen by the

Gujarat this quarter

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country in the last Vibrant Gujarat malnutr i t ion through people ' s Global Investors' Summit, Mr. Brown participation. Reports say that the state said the delegation was quite impressed has not registered even a single case of with Gujarat's development. The pulse polio since 2007.delegation praised the state for initiating Over 1.5 lakh health personnel and associations with Canada's Georgia social organizations have given their University for the development of support to administer polio drops to tourism and hospitality sectors. around 86.34 lakh children of the state and over 34,500 polio booths have been Pulse Polio immunization drive in made operational in the state. GujaratThe Pulse polio immunization drive Biometric identity for Fishermen

831 Mahila Sarpanchs felicitated held on February 19, 2012, reiterated The recent incident of a terrorist attack The Chief Minister felicitated 831 Gujarat’s resolve to eradicate polio and via the sea has compelled the Mahila Sarpanchs from the Samaras Government to plug in the loop holes in Village Panchayats and gave away coastal security. As part of coastal prizes worth ̀ 22.50 crore. The women securi ty, the Government has in villages have already proved their introduced the scheme to provide leadership by effectively managing biometric identity cards to the water distribution work through fishermen who venture into the sea. WASMO and by being successful in the Bharat Electronics Limited has been dairy and animal husbandry industry. handed the responsibility to prepare the 250 village Panchayats have entirely biometric cards. About 1,30,000 become Samras. It is commendable that biometric cards are being prepared some of these villages have been under the first phase and will be managed solely by women. distributed by early April 2012.

this award from Union Finance Minister Shri Pranab Mukherjee on the Chief Minister's behalf at a function

CM honoured for “Outstanding held in New Delhi.contribution to the cause of Indian CM, Narendra Modi was the only Business” politician to be nominated under this

Chief Minister, Narendra Modi ca tegory, which i s mean t to won the India Business Leader–CNBC acknowledge corporate excellence and TV 18 Award -2012 owing to his efforts in the direction of making the outstanding contribution to the Cause country scale new heights in the world of Indian Bus iness . Resident of international business and trade.Commissioner Shri Bharat Lal received awards for promoting road safety. It

National award for road safety was a rare honour that Gujarat earned; The Department of Transport of getting three national awards out of the

the Government of Gujarat has bagged total six for road safety. a national award for its mobile education vans. These vans were PATA Gold Award for Gujarat launched by the transport department Tourism's book for spreading road safety and traffic A book on Kutch, published by education among the citizens, the Tourism Corporation of Gujarat especially students and the youth. Limited, “The White Rann”, was Apart from this, two individuals from awarded the prestigious, The Pacific the state also bagged two national Asia Travel Association (PATA) Gold

April, 2012

Awards Galore

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April, 2012 Quick Bytes

The Gujarat Travel and Tourism 150th birth anniversary celebration regime through 110 tableaux-floats and Exhibition of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad also released the book 'Sayajirao Jivan Gujarat hosted the biggest ever travel- begins Darshan ' . Mahara ja Sayaj i rao business event, Gujarat Travel Mart- Amidst great fanfare, the 150th birth Gaekwad was a great administrator and 2012, from the 22nd to the 24th of anniversary celebration of Maharaja reformer and his several pro-people February. It showcased the travel and Sayajirao Gaekwad was kickstarted in initiatives in the fields of education, tourism, hospitality and leisure Vadodara on 11th March. On this fitness, water, roads, industrial and industries from both within and outside occasion, the Chief Minister flagged off agricultural development, art and the country. It was a one-on-one with the 'Sayaji Sawari' showcasing the l i t e ra ture , among o thers , a re the travel-trade proprietors from India initiatives and customs of the Sayajirao commendable and inspirational. and abroad.

C M i n a u g u r a t e s D i s a s t e r Management Training centreA state of the art private emergency centre was inaugurated on 11th March at Navagama village near Vadodara. The emergency response centre has been started by Checkmate Service's Institute of Fire Safety and Disaster Management Study (IFSDMS). Such world class disaster management training is being provided for the first time in Asia by IFSDMS in association with the Fire Science Academy of USA's Nevada University.

Award, 2012 under the category of state health rural mission. Three major power companies of Marketing-- Secondary Government The state also won a bronze award the Government of Gujarat were Destination (SG).The book has been under the 'innovative use of technology awarded for their outstanding written by Hemang Desai and it in e-governance' category. The state performance in the years 2009-10 and beautifully captures the Kutch secured this award for integrated geo- 2010-11. The Uttar Gujarat Vij experience. It gives a vivid description spatial ICT solution for scientific Company Limited (UGVCL) has been of the life, people and history of Kutch. p l a n n i n g a n d m o n i t o r i n g o f awarded the Gold Shield for the year

MGNREGS work in Gujarat. 2010-11 and Gu ja ra t Ene rgy Gujarat Government wins two Transmission Corporation Limited

e-Governance awards Gujarat emerges a winner in (GETCO) has been bestowed with the The Department of Information the power sector Gold Shield for 2009-10. The Madhya

Technology and Department of Gujarat Vij Company Limited Administrative Reforms and Public (MGVCL) has been awarded the Grievances, Government of India; Bronze Shield for the year 2009-10. declared the 15th National Awards of e- The achievements of the state have Governance 2011-12 where Gujarat been remarkable in moving from an won two awards in two different erstwhile power deficit state to a state categories. with 4000MW of surplus power to offer

Gujarat government's E-Mamta to the other states. All power companies project won a silver award under the in the State, be it transmission or 'citizen-centric service delivery' distribution, are financially viable and category. E-Mamta is a mother and they together ensure 24X7 power child tracking application under the supply to all the rural and urban areas.

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Government Initiatives April, 2012

Empowerment

Transparency

InnovationRevolutionizing Gujarat’s TargetedPublic Distribution System

7

Government InitiativesApril, 2012

of entitlement. Disbursal of food and non-food items such as wheat, rice, sugar and kerosene takes place through a network of a large number of Fair Price Shops (FPS) across the length and width of the State, each serving a section of the population in a given area. The Government of Gujarat

a r g e t e d P u b l i c (GoG) procures these items through the Dis t r ibut ion Sys tem Food Corporation of India or the Oil (TPDS) is one of the T Marketing Companies (OMC) and commended this Reform Model. In this largest food security programmes in arranges for their distribution to the Model, the citizen has been empowered India which has been in operation since FPS dealers through its intermediate to establish his or her identity and avail several decades. While the Government logistics organization i.e. the Gujarat food grains while minimizing leakages of India (GoI) provides the required State Civil Supply Corporation. and diversion. Also, innovative use of quantities of food grain at subsidised In the absence of a fool proof technology has enhanced transparency rates, it is the responsibility of the state identity mechanism, bogus or duplicate in the governance and delivery of governments to ensure that it reaches ration cards are the major bane of entitlements to the poor. Interestingly, the poor. Time and again, it has been TPDS, hampering its effective Gujarat's TPDS Reform Model has established through surveys and studies implementation. Though the GoI has been fully state funded and probably is that the existing PDS implementation launched the Unique Identification one of the most cost-effective projects suffers from considerable diversion and (UID) programme since 2010, the time (about ̀ 20 crores so far) in its category; leakages of subsidised food grains at frame of its implementation as well as while fully leveraging all components the cost of food security. integration with the PDS application of the National e-Governance Plan Under TPDS, each family is remains uncertain. Further, there are (NeGP). Some of the state's core entitled to a ration card which, inclusion and exclusion errors in TPDS strengths utilised for devising the TPDS depending upon the Above Poverty i.e. non-poor classified as poor and vice Reform Model have been listed below:Line (APL) and Below Poverty Line versa. In addition, food security can be

(BPL) categories is also an instrument assured only if the delivery of food grains and other entitlements are subject to authentication by the beneficiary.

TPDS supply chain is prone to leakages as there exists a substantial price difference between the subsidised and market prices of the commodities. Handling the PDS commodities at market prices along with the transfer of cash subsidies is one of the mooted approaches. However, success of such a proposal would be contingent upon universal financial inclusion.

In its quest for a solution, instead of waiting for support from outside, Gujarat tried to handle this crisis internally. A stable leadership in the state provided all the necessary resources, be it financial, policy level or administrative, for devising and implementing a successful model of TPDS reforms which is recognised by the Supreme Court of India. The Ministry of Food & Public Distribution of the GoI and the United Nations World Food Program have also

by Raj Kumar I.A.S

SecretaryFood, Civil Supplies andConsumer Affairs Department

Chief Minister of Gujarat, Narendra Modi, has envisioned 5 fundamental of the society that can propel it's all round growth and development viz.,

and Out of these, a few of the

following have been utilised in the development of the TPDS Reform Model.

is one of the core components of the state government's vision of "Urja Shakti" that has enabled 24X7 supply of electricity - the lifeline o f m o d e r n i n d u st r y a n d technology - in all 18,000+ villages of the State. This is the mainstay of the e-GRAM center, i.e. a kiosk having VSAT based

Shaktis

Raksha Shakti, Jal Shakti, Urja Shakti, Gyan Shakti Jan Shakti.

Shaktis

4"Jyotirgam"

Gujarat’s successful TPDS reforms model has been recognised by the Supreme Court of India, the Ministry of Food & Public Distribution (GoI) and the United Nations World Food Program

no, Driving License no, LPG/PNG help of these innovations i.e. Bar Coded connection nos. etc. Ration Card (BCRC) and Bio-Metric

During 2011, the majority of based Bar Coded Coupon System. Form -1's were digitised and since the Their pilots are operational since 2011 beginning of 2012, FPS wise list of all in more than 200 FPS’ areas across the 1.09 crore ration card holders has been state in the ratio of one FPS in each put up in the public domain on the Taluka. A BCRC contains 2D Barcodes Transparency Portal (http://dcs- which store vital information about the dof.gujarat.gov.in/live-info.htm). card holder including the EPIC of one Additionally, a list of all LPG and PNG family member. A photograph and Bio-customers (in excess of 70 lakhs) has metric details of at least one adult from been displayed on this Portal besides the cardholder's family is taken before details of monthly allocation of various issuing the BCRC. commodities to more than 16,000 FPS As shown in the diagram, the dealers. e-Gram plays a pivotal role in the TPDS

Another positive outcome of this Reform Model. After the cardholder's exercise has been the automation of bio-metric authentication in the pilot TPDS, which is still in progress, in areas, the VCE issues a Bar-coded terms of generation of bar-coded ration coupon sheet (containing commodity-cards for the issue of monthly permits at wise coupons) to the beneficiary each the FPS's. While it has greatly month. Effectively, the BPL card improved the response time of TPDS holders get such a monthly coupon administration, it has also reduced sheet free of cost while APL corruption associated with such cardholders pay ` 5 per coupon sheet processes, if any. each month. Each Bar-coded coupon

has various details such as month, price, Ensuring delivery of food commodity, quantity, name of FPS

grains to card holders dealer etc. Thereafter, the card holder Elimination of bogus cards in visits the FPS along with the card and

itself does not guarantee delivery. In the the coupons. FPS dealers collect the case of Gujarat's TPDS Reform Model, commodity coupon along with the elimination has been achieved with the printed price and hand over the quantity

TPDS Reforms: OutcomesThe state-wide implementation of

the TPDS Reform Model is in progress since 2010. Some of the major milestones have been discussed here. As against 1.25 crore existing ration card holders in the beginning of 2010, 2012 has seen only 1.09 crore ration card holders in the state. This large reduction of 16 lakh ration cards has been achieved by door to door visits by enumerators who helped all existing ration card holders to fill up a fresh application form (Form 1) and also provide their other identity details such as Elector's Photo Identity Card (EPIC)


8

broadband connectivity along with a desktop PC, printer, web camera, bar code scanner, bio-metric device etc. and is operated by a Village Computer Entrepreneur (VCE) in all 13,697 village Panchayats in the state.

is the engine of democracy in the context of Gujarat's TPDS Reform Model. An empowered citizen is the beneficiary as well as the s u p e r v i s o r o f T P D S implementation. As a matter of fact, a citizen-government partnership is expected to bring about efficiency improvements in TPDS administration on a continual basis.

i s t h e f o u n d a t i o n o f m o d e r n civilisation. Innovative use of Information Technology (Gyan) has been woven into the TPDS Reform Model in such a way that it deconstructs a large and c o m p l e x s y s t e m o f P D S administration into a simple and user- friendly solution.

4"Jan Shakti"

4 “ G y a n S h a k t i "

Smooth distribution : At a Fair Price Shop

as mentioned therein. Once, a FPS dealer has collected sufficient number of coupons, he visits the e-GRAM to get these coupons registered at the Centralised Sale Register of that shop. This Sale Register becomes the basis of commodity replenishment in the s u b s e q u e n t m o n t h a n d i t i s appropriately reflected in the FPS Permits.

While the BCRC helps in the authentication of the card holder's identity, the bio-metric based Bar Coded Coupon supports card holder's mobility and more importantly, has a provision that gives choice of the FPS dealer to the beneficiary. As per preliminary feedback in the Pilot project areas, these reform measures have brought about qualitative changes in the delivery of subsidised commodities to the beneficiaries while the coupon based sales have registered further decline in the range of 20-30% i.e. savings of subsidised PDS commodities.

Improving Economic Viability of an FPS dealer

Considering that the TPDS Reform Model would largely curtail irregularities in the PDS, the In addition, all APL card holders are beneficiary datasets that are put up on Government of Gujarat realises the being exhorted to voluntarily exclude the Transparency Portal. For instance, need to review the FPS viability so as to themselves from PDS by making an supply of kerosene would be averted to make it more rewarding. Some of the online declaration and also printing the gas connection holders if in a given proposed initiatives are: their Bar Coded ration cards online, area LPG/PNG connection holders' list

without any hassle. Eventually, this will is matched against the list of ration card Compensating FPS dealers for help improve the efficiency of TPDS by holders availing kerosene. Similar coupon based transactions.excluding such APL ration card holders possibilities of beneficiary data

Door step delivery of food from the supply chain of subsidised collation are abounding in the case of

grain to the FPS dealersfood grains. MNREGA job card holders, Khedut

Popularising the model FPS Proper classification of the Khatedars etc. In the long run this (Village Mall) scheme and permitting beneficiaries would ensure food would prove helpful in the proper sale of non-PDS items at FPS by security for the people in need. It is classification of the poor and the non-subsidising the working capital loan of expected that with voluntary support, poor.those FPS dealers who avail it from there would be continuous collation An optimistic time frame of June banks. and convergence of important 2012 has been proposed for the state-

wide roll out of the biometric based bar-TPDS Reforms: Road Ahead coded coupon system of PDS delivery The real challenge lies in the covering more than 16000 FPS. Once

issuance of over 1 crore BCRC to those implemented across the state, the TPDS who have applied for it. The Jana Reform Model would be another Shakti sentiment has been invoked to glittering example of how Gujarat expedite the process of issuing Bar forges ahead with its mantra of “Sauno Coded Cards with the help of e-Grams. Saath, Sauno Vikas".

4

4

4


9

GSCSC Godown/ Kerosenedealer

FPS dealer submitsclosing stocks& payment challan.Collects foodgrains, sugar, oil,kerosene etc.

Fair PriceShop (FPS)

Dealer

FPS dealer submitsbar-codedbeneficiarycoupons for entry.Using bio-metricFPS dealer collectschallan / permits.

CSC/E-GRAM/Cyber Cafe Produces ration

card. Usingbiometric, collectsbarcodedcoupons.

Submitscoupons,pays &collectsration. Usualentry madein Card.

CardHolder

Licensing & Control

VillageVigilance

Commitee/Municipality

CallCenter

TPD

SA

DM

INIS

TRA

TIO

N

SMSalerts

Broadband connectivity

Broadband connectivity

Biometric Based Barcoded Coupon System

Ce

ntr

alis

ed

TP

DS

Ap

plic

atio

n

Due to the TPDS reform model, Gujarat has only 1.09 cr ration card holders in 2012 as against 1.25 cr holders in 2010


10

ver time, Gujarat has emerged as the growth engine of India; its pace O

of economic growth continues to be higher than the national average. Along with this remarkable economic progress, Gujarat has given the country the formula of inclusive growth. We in Gujarat strongly believe in the principle of uniform growth. No society, state or country can prosper, if only certain sec t ions remain the cons tan t beneficiaries of all the government schemes. Hence, to ensure that our women are no more disadvantaged and are equal to men in every possible way, we have to make some special provisions for them, especially for the Promotion Company (GLPC), a PPP the network of Sakhi Mandals or Self ones living in the rural areas. (Public-Private-Partnership) company Help Groups (SHGs) and collaborates

With this clear vision, the State registered under the Companies Act with large industries. So, strategic Government launched 'Mission 1956. GLPC has a strong team of partnerships with banks, professional Mangalam' on the occasion of the around 150 professionals at State and inst i tut ions, ski l l -development Golden Jubilee Year celebrations in District levels. These professionals are agencies, industry associations, etc 2010. Mission Mangalam is basically supported by 1800 field functionaries. provide finance, skills and market an integrated poverty alleviation There are various schemes for the rural information to SHGs.approach in a demand driven poor involving available capital and Generally, in rural households convergence mode. It aims to interest subsidies. Some of these women actively participate in and channelise the critical mass of schemes have major elements of contribute to a large number of resources and mitigate poverty by training and development linkages. The economic activities. But their creating a single platform for schemes propose to integrate the SHGs contribution often goes unnoticed and stakeholders. The idea is to integrate or PGs in the corporate value chain with their share of profits are denied. But Sakhi Mandals( self-help groups) into capital and interest subsidies and now this issue has been addressed with the corporate value chain, thereby function as a PPP model. The the launch of Mission Mangalam. The generating a win-win proposition for all preparation of the training proposal, Sakhi Mandals can get in touch with the stakeholders. In the next three to training content, forward and backward Mission Mangalam officials and seek five years, under Mission Mangalam , market links and quality control is the advice on a host of financial matters. the state aims to create livelihoods for responsibility of the private party. The officials are not only glad to offer about a million people, in the rural The GLPC works in tandem with assistance but they also facilitate sectors, through self-employment. processes and transactions, e.g. the

The objectives of this program insurance process.are to mobilize the poor into collectives like Sakhi Mandals (SHGs) or Producer Scale of Operation Groups (PGs) or Service Groups; Mission Mangalam has around 2, nurture skills in them; assist them with 38,937 operational Sakhi Mandals as microfinance and eventually empower on date, covering more than 29 lakh them through sustainable livelihoods. rural households. The bank savings of For the implementation of these these Sakhi Mandals have reached the objectives, the Government of Gujarat mark of ` 400 crores. Banks have started the Gujarat Livelihoods

Grants for Empowerment : CM extends financial assistance to Sakhi Mandals

by Milind Torawane I.A.S

Managing DirectorGujarat Livelihood Promotion Company

Mission Mangalam has around 2,38,937 operational Sakhi Mandals covering more than 29 lakh rural households. Also, an overall capital support of ` 1500 crores has been made available to the Sakhi Mandals


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extended credit support to the tune of Benefits from the Vibrant in the post-liberalisation era. It is a Gujarat Summit (2011) novel approach towards involving the ` 1100 crores because of the proactive

Mission Mangalam has already corporate sector and the poor with an approach adopted by these SHG's. triggered an overwhelming response emphasis on skill development to Thus, an overall capital support offrom the business world resulting in transform the marginalised into ` 1500 crores has been made available

successful entrepreneurs. MoUs worth more than ̀ 21,000 crores to the Sakhi Mandals through Mission generating more that 1.4 million Mangalam. This has empowered the sustainable livelihoods. Some of the Sakhi Mandals to undertake economic largest corporate houses in the country activities in the form of micro-got involved in this process through the enterprises as the average fund Vibrant Gujarat Summit, 2011. availability has increased now toImmense interest and urge to partner ` 62,500 per Sakhi Mandal as with Mission Mangalam has been compared to just ` 18,000 prior to the shown by corporate houses, banks and launch of Mission Mangalam. Around institutions understanding the strength 58,000 Sakhi Mandals have been of the collectives of the rural-poor graduated to meaningful micro-households in the form of Sakhi enterprise activit ies providing Mandals.livelihood to more than 6 lakh rural

This initiative of Gujarat is a households. The remaining are at workable innovative model which is various stages of social mobilisation equipped with the most appropriate and activities, trainings and backward-effective strategy for poverty reduction forward market linkages.

MissionMangalamEmpowering Gujarat’s Women


12

C o m m i s s i o n o n L a b o u r h a d 18, 247 workers have been provided recommended the provision of a social with skill up-gradation training and 25, security net to all the unorganised 303 workers have been provided with workers. In accordance with this, the safety tool-kits. Gujarat State Labour and Employment With respect to the organised Department has taken a proactive s e c t o r , t h e S t a t e L a b o u r

lobalisation has had a initiative and constituted a non- Commissionerate implements the Self mixed impact on industry statutory board namely, “Gujarat Certification Schemes (where the and workers. Due to G U n o rg a n i s e d L a b o u r ( E x c e p t industries certify their own work), with

massive advancements in technology, A g r i c u l t u r e L a b o u r ) We l f a r e inherent transparency. Further the the quantum of labour intensive Board”.This board formulates and schemes also aim to dilute the industries is witnessing a steady implements various schemes and also Inspection Raj, phasing out red-tapism decline. Consequently, the country is provides a social security net to the caused by various Government seeing a sharp rise in unorganized urban unorganised labour. This scheme Inspectors. This is one of the strategies labour. 94% of the country's and 82% of covers Ahmedabad (Municipal to cope up with new investment without Gujarat's total workforce is reported to Corporation) and Jamnagar city areas. affecting the constitutional rights of the be engaged in the unorganised sector. 1, 23, 807 workers have already been workers.

In such a scenario, the biggest registered with the said board till date. Gujarat has also remained a front-chal lenge faced by any state runner in the process of reforms, either government is to provide maximum procedural or by the way of state social security to the unorganised amendment, in the existing labour laws labourers. The need of the hour is the for example, the incorporation of convergence of various social security Chapter V-D in the Industrial Disputes schemes in order to address this Act, 1947 for industrial units located in pressing problem. The Second National Special Economic Zones and Fixed

by P. Panneervel I.A.S

Principal SecretaryLabour and Employment Department

Gujarat has been ranked first in employment generation in the entire country for the last 7 years.


13

Term Employment under the rescued child labourers either in p r o v i s i o n s o f t h e I n d u s t r i a l National Child Labour Project (NLCP) Employment Standing Orders Act, schools or under the schools of Sarva 1946. Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) as the case may

Another pressing problem is the be. Efforts are also being made for the issue of release and rescue, repatriation mainstreaming of such children. There and rehabilitation of child labour. This is an administrative frame work of is a complex problem and although committees for regular review and family poverty is generally stated as the monitoring at the district and state cause for it, often there are other levels. The State budget has also reasons. This problem is prevalent in all provided financial support for the i ndus t r i e s , e s pec i a l l y i n t he elimination of child labour in the state. unorganised sector. While it is The financial assistance includes necessary to crusade against child supplementary grants for NLCP labour, there are many obstacles in the schools, grants under the Nirogi Bal and way, and in most of the cases these are for State Action Plan awareness and posed by the Government. But, here in social mobilization; sensitization; Gujarat, the State Government is training and capacity building; research known to have dealt with it with due and rescue of child labour and sensitivity and seriousness. The State educational rehabilitation of child has developed a convergence-based labour.action plan for elimination of child As far as industrial relations are labour. Sustained efforts are being concerned, Gujarat has recorded very made for educational rehabilitation of less number of disputes, thus losing

lesser man days. One of the most important reasons responsible for erosion in industrial relations is wage. In cases of complaints of non-payment of minimum wages, the policy of persuasion is religiously adopted here and constant efforts are made by off icers of the S ta te Labour Commissionerate towards payment of a differential amount. Due to the policy and its phenomenal practice, ` 2.46 crores have been paid to 6, 032 workers by persuasion of the officers of the Labour Commissionerate. Thus, the State's Labour Commissionerate has transformed Gujarat into one of the most peaceful states in India with regards to labour unrest, disputes and lockouts in industrial units.

All these positive results have been made possible because of the state government's resolve to ensure industrial development and harmony in the state. It comes as no surprise then that Gujarat has also been ranked first in employment generation in the entire country for the last 7 years as per the Government of India statistics of employment generated through employment exchanges.

Mr. Jacques van RijckevorselSOLVAY, BelgiumVibrant Gujarat 2011

What we like here are the highly talented people, a positive industrial scenario, good infrastructure and a very supportive IT

Industrial Peace : Attracting foreign tie-ups


14

he Social Justice and E m p o w e r m e n t D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e T

Government of Gujarat is entrusted with the task of ensuring the all-round development of the Scheduled Castes, Socially and Educationally Backward Classes, minorities, old, destitute, disabled and other marginalized sections of society. These groups together constitute more than seventy percent of the population of the state. By various methods of human development and capability building, it

achieving a society free of biases and communities including 31 minority is ensured that these groups participate discriminations. It has started an Inter- communities in Gujarat which fully and effectively in the process of caste Marriage Assistance Scheme in comprise of almost 52% of the social and economic development the memory of Dr. Savita Ambedkar. population of the State. The physical being undertaken by the State.Under this Scheme, inter-caste couples and financial targets for the all-round Sant Ravidas was a great social are given financial assistance of development of these backward and reformer and poet of the fifteenth

vulnerable sections of the society have ` 50,000 to help them settle down after century. In his memory, the Gujarat been consistently achieved over the marriage. This scheme has also been Government has launched a job-past one decade. Modern schools have adopted as a model by other states. oriented, skill-enhancing scheme for been set up for them with the latest Gujarat is also the only state in the the youth belonging to the Scheduled residential and educational facilities. country to have set up a separate and Castes. This is aimed to empower them The students in these schools are dedicated State Public Enterprise for financially. They (SC & OBC) are also provided free educational and the rehabilitation of sanitation workers; provided with loans (4 % interest) of up res iden t ia l fac i l i t i es . Gujara t as early as October, 2001. Further, this to ̀ 2 million for procuring commercial exclusively allots budgetary funds from corporation is also implementing pilot training and up to ` 1 million for the state budget for school uniforms and welfare and housing schemes (colony higher education abroad. scholarships for students belonging to construction) with sizeable state A casteless and integrated society the marginalized sections of the society.funding. was a dream given to the nation by Dr.

Housing is one of the major There are 145 castes and Ambedkar. Gujarat is working towards

Social Justiceand EmpowermentAll-round Development ofthe Marginalised in Gujarat

by Sanjay Prasad I.A.S

Principal SecretarySocial Justice and Empowerment Dept.


15

institutions. The Government has public buildings.adopted and notified the list of jobs Financial and social assistance is identif ied as suitable for the also being provided by the State for employment o f pe r sons wi th widows and senior citizens to ensure disabilities and has issued the better standards of life. Thus, Gujarat appropriate notifications accordingly. has adopted the model of economic and It has issued orders and guidelines for social development based on the amending the Gujarat Development mantra of 'Collective Efforts for and Control Regulations (GDCR for Inclusive Growth'.the disabled) for better accessibility in

problems for the weaker sections. Among them, the nomadic tribes and de-notified tribes have been homeless for centuries. Gujarat has ensured that thousands of such nomadic families are rehabilitated with better housing. These efforts have been appreciated by v a r i o u s c o m m i s s i o n s o f t h e Government of India as a role model for other States.

A variety of measures have been taken for bringing the disabled sections into the mainstream. Gujarat has amended The Persons with Disability (PWD) scheme into a simplified and decentralized procedure of providing disability certificates. Reservation has been provided for students with disabilities in various educational

Supporting inter-caste marriages : CM hands out financial aid

4

4

4

4

4

100 crore proposed for construction of new hostels, equipped with all necessary modern facilities for the students of the scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and developing castes

Under the scheme of Kunwarbai nu Mameru, a total provision of ` 9.65 crore made and assistance doubled from ` 5000/- to ` 10,000 for girls belonging to scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and developing castes

Assistance doubled from ` 5000 to ` 10000 for providing incentives to scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and developing castes beneficiaries of mass marriage programs

Provision of ̀ 12.50 crore made for construction of 1000 toilets blocks for disabled students in primary schools. 5 New Kaushalya Varadhan Kendras for the disabled also announced

All old age persons living under poverty line now eligible for Economic Assistance for Aged Persons scheme. Provision of ̀ 18.75 crore made.

Budget 2012 : Benefits for the Marginalised

Budget Special April, 2012

16

of governance, political affairs and The preparation of Government economics. Budget is not just about budgets is almost always a demand economics and numbers, it has a close driven exercise. In addition to the relation with the sentiments of the committed liabilities of the Government, common man. By taking into the various developmental activities that consideration the sentiments of the are underway and those that are common man, Finance Minister proposed to be taken up, determine the Vajubhai Vala has presented the size of the Budget. Between 2001-02 he presentation of the Annual inclusive and optimistic budget for and 2012-13, the overall size of the Budget is a much awaited 2012-13. This budget will ensure that Gujarat Budget increased from Rs event in the Government Tthe twin goals of high growth and 43,157 crore to ` 101,135.01 crore calendar. Once presented in the inclusive development are given the (net). Development expenditure legislature by the Finance Minister, it is topmost priority. constitutes over 65% of the budget. The closely analyzed by experts in the fields

by S. Aparna I.A.S

Secretary (Economic Affairs)Finance Department

Gujarat Budget 2012-13Gujarat Budget 2012-13

A Budget for All

Budget SpecialApril, 2012

17

development expenditure has been given a huge boost from the level of` 54,083.03 crore in 2011-12 to` 67,162.18 crore in 2012-13. The Budget has made available the necessary resources for supporting the ambitious and people-oriented Annual Plan 2012-13 of ̀ 50,599 crore, which represents a 33% increase over the Plan size of ̀ 38000 crore in 2011-12. Over 40% of this would be spent in the social sectors.

DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIESGujarat's Budget 2012-13 can

be said to be built upon a foundation of solid economic growth and strong Government finances. With a view to sustain the economy, against the negative effects of the economic slowdown in the country, in the wake of the global recessionary impact, the State Budget for 2012-13 rests on the twin pillars of Investment and Inclusion.

Sustained investments in Infrastructure have powered the 12. Addition of over 4500 MW in mapping, etc, are also proposed to be transformation of Gujarat's economy generation, a new manufacturing facilitated. About 22 lakh acres of land from business and trade orientation to policy to incentivise eight sunrise would be brought under the Narmada large scale industrialization. This sectors, exploration in geothermal and based canal network , while a massive transformation has been largely tidal energy, a coastal water transport facilitated by Government spending network are some of the key forward-both in terms of infrastructure looking initiatives on the anvil.development and through specific At the same time, the Government incentives in sectors such as SMEs and has decided to give a major push to the now automobile manufacturing, that farm sector so as to sustain the are seen to be drivers of economic phenomenal growth of over 10%, seen growth and employment. The Review in agriculture in the state over the last of the Economy brought out by the decade. The aim of the Government is Economic Advisory Council to the to provide Budgetary support with a plan for introducing drip irrigation and Prime Minister in February 2012, notes holistic approach at all stages of the sprinkler systems in 1.85 lakh hectares the need for ambitious targets to be set Agricultural value chain right up to is to be taken up. fo r capac i ty c rea t ion in key marketing. Increased Government The Budget also reflects the infrastructure areas. In Budget 2012- spending is proposed on creating and emphasis on Inclusion with a focus in 13, the State Government has already expanding agriculture infrastructure welfare oriented schemes on the proposed significant increase in outlays such as canal networks, cold storage, amelioration of the deprived sections of for Energy & petrochemicals, Roads & godowns, and Mega Food Parks. In society. Provision of ̀ 11,177 crore has Public Buildings, Ports and Transport, order to enable farmers to achieve been made to cater to Plan and non Plan and Industrial sector , over the higher productivity; seed production, spending for Social Justice and corresponding provisions in RE 2011- input support, farm mechanization, E m p o w e r m e n t a n d T r i b a l

greenhouses for horticulture, etc are development. To improve access to proposed to be supported in a large way. education and enable the poor to move Sustainable agricultural practices out of deprivation, increases have been including land conservation measures, proposed in rates of scholarship to the use of bio-fertilizers, micro-nutrient students belonging to the scheduled

STATE’S ANNUAL PLAN, 2012-13

Social Services40.14%

Agriculture & AlliedServices 6.08%

Irrigation & FloodControl 23.12%

Energy 7.49%

Transport9.81%

Industries & Minerals4.89%

General EconomicServices 3.02%

RuralDevelopment2.92%

Communication1.29%

Science, Technology &Environment 0.79%

Border AreaDevelopmentProgramme(BADP) 0.29%

GeneralServices 0.16%

Budget 2012 is based on the twin goals of high growth and inclusive development

Between 2001-02 and 2012-13, the overall size of the Gujarat Budget increased from ` 43,157 crore to ` 101,135.01 crore (net)

Budget Special April, 2012

18

construction of over 400 school buildings with 15,600 class rooms, recruitment of over 10,000 primary teachers, measures for quality improvement, as well as strengthening of Primary, Community Health Centres, Civil Hospitals, Medical colleges and tertiary care Institutes. AMRUTAM, a new scheme for providing free quality medical treatment to the poor, for life threatening illness, is being launched with an initial provision of ` 200 crore. Plan Outlay of ` 2500 crore has been proposed to ensure increased access to safe drinking water. The outlay of` 5670 crore for urban development also includes large spending on social infrastructure in urban areas.

FINANCIAL RESOURCESThe Budget estimates on the

receipts side, indicate the funding for these ambitious developmental objectives as well as for the committed liabilities and regulatory functions of the Government. The total receipts for

castes, scheduled tribes and other bring the health, nutrition and 2012-13 have been estimated atbackward classes, and significant education sectors into focus and ` 101,135 crore. The main components amounts earmarked for student hostels thereby increase public awareness and are the revenue receipts of ` 75,903.37 for them. The Budget also provides participation in the drive to achieve

crore and Capital receipts ofsignificant improvement of the Human almost ` 500 crore to bring families

` 22,331.64 crore. The growth in Development Indices. A renewed focus falling in the score of 17-20 of BPL

overall revenue receipts for 2012-13 on women's empowerment and child index into the fold of Housing Schemes

has been estimated at 21.85% over the welfare has been articulated, in Budget such as the Sardar Awaas Yojana, Dr

current year 2011-12. This includes 2012-13 with increased emphasis on Ambedkar Housing Scheme and Pt.

State's tax revenue, State's non tax tackling the problem of malnutrition. Deendayal Upadhyay Housing scheme.

revenue, grants and devolution from the Budgetary support is provided for Gujarat has been taking

Centre, public debt and balances from v a r i o u s a c t i v i t i e s i n c l u d i n g sustained and successful initiatives to

DEVELOPMENTAL Vs NON-DEVELOPMENTALEXPENDITURE

(` in crore)

0 30000 60000 90000 120000

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12 (R.E)

2012-13 (B.E)

Developmental Expenditure Non-Developmental Expenditure

35953 15799

40418 19833

48280 23164

54083 25861

67162 33081

A n a n n u a l b u d g e t o f` 50,599-crore for financial year 2012-13 is Gujarat's highest-ever budget. It aims to ensure inclusive growth

Over 3000 crore provided for agriculture sector: Includes prov is ions for 1 ,00 ,000 electricity connections, 50,000 bio gas plants

`

Highlightsof StateAnnual Budget2012-13

AgricultureBiggest Budget

Budget SpecialApril, 2012

19

the public account.

FISCAL RESPONSIBILITIES MET:

Moving out from the revenue deficit scenario of ̀ (-)5076.35 crore in 2010-11, the revenue surplus has been pegged at ` 1920.55 crore in RE 2011-12, and is estimated to achieve a level of ` 3615.32 Crore for 2012-13. In terms of the fiscal norms, the fiscal deficit of the State was to be brought within 3% of the Gross State Domestic Product in 2008-09 and onwards. The outstanding debt was not to exceed 27.1% of the GSDP. Gujarat has already achieved both these parameters and the Budget 2012-13 is designed to ensure that the state remains within these norms. By the end of the financial year 2012-13, the fiscal deficit is estimated to be around 2.63% of the GSDP, while by borrowing judiciously well within the net borrowing ceiling prescribed by the Central Government, the outstanding debt of the State Government is estimated to come down from 21.07% to 20.72% of the GSDP.

Thus, the Budget 2012-13 has been formulated in a manner that enables Gujarat Government, while remaining within the fiscal discipline norms, to undertake an ambitious pace of development and meet its welfare goals for the well being of the citizens.

ujarat's Budget 2012-13 is full of fresh new ideas for growth and welfare for every Gujarati, for every sector and for every G

geographical area. The budget is sound and is in sync with both short term and long term plans; aiming to improve the lifestyle of the common man. When one goes through the minute details of the 250 plus measures of the budget, one starts enjoying the magic of these innovative ideas.

Provision of large funds have been made for major areas like the Narmada project, agriculture, urban development, social sector, water supply and development of the deprived. The budget remembers everyone.

Government's priority to the social sector can be seen when 40 % of the annual plan funds of Rs. 20,307 crore are reserved for key areas like education, health, sanitation, water supply , etc. Government of India's expenditure on health is 2 % of the budget whereas Gujarat government spends 6 %. Similarly, GOI's expenditure on education is 3.5 % while Gujarat has a provision of 5 % for education sector in its budget. The Government of Gujarat is spending almost twice as much in these sectors as compared to GoI.

This ideal budget, full of innovative ideas, is coupled with prudent fiscal management. All fiscal goals under FRBM Act – 2004 have been 100 % achieved under fiscal deficit, revenue deficit, Debt to GSDP ratio and guarantees. Government of India has not been able to achieve a single of these goals so far since the enactment of FRBA Act- 2004. Certainly, the Finance Minister and his team in the Finance Department under the leadership of the Chief Minister and Chief Secretary deserve compliments for this efficient fiscal management.

Expert’s View : Dr. Bharat Gariwala

(Noted Economist and Financial Columnist)

A Budget for Everyone, Every Sector

`

`

200 Crore provided under 'AMRUTAM' project providing up to 2-lakh assistance per BPL family for treatment of serious illness

Under Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana, provisions of 40000 crore made for the next five years, compared to 15,000 crore of the past five years

`

`

Provision of 411.91 crore made for construction of 12,045 Anganwadi (Nandghar). Provision of 20 cr. to establish bio-metric system made

`

Assisting the Poor Tribal Welfare Nutrition

Business April, 2012

20

Tuna bulk terminal port project goes to Adani

The Kandla Port Trust (KPT) has handed over ` 1,190 crore worth Tuna dry bulk terminal port project to the Adani Group. This decision was taken in a special board meeting of the KPT on 14th February, 2012.

The Mundra Port and SEZ (MPSEZ) teams gave a presentation on the company's plan to develop Tuna port, promising the completion of the project in the prescribed time period. All trustees of KPT agreed to award the Tuna project to Adani Group on a public private partnership mode for the next 30 years.

iNDEXTb signs MoU with Indonesia

INBISCO of Indonesia, a world famous food-processing company, signed an MoU with INDEXTb on January 11, 2012 to set up a food product manufacturing plant at the cost of ` 1, 000 crore in Sanand. INBISCO has decided to set up its project in an 85,000 sq meter area at the GIDC estate. The MoU was signed by INBISCO's president director Mr. Atmadani and managing director of INDEXTb Mr. Mukesh Kumar.

trade show to build this PLASTINDIA Japan keen on $22 million International Plastic University International University. The estimated project at Alang

at Vapi cost for developing this university is A delegation of Japan's ship According to reports, Gujarat will around $30 million. owners' association visited Gujarat on

soon have an international university 13th February, 2012 and expressed their for polymers at Vapi. The first phase of Dahej – Ghogha Ro-Ro ferry eagerness to begin the Japan the university will open by 2015 and the project kicks offgovernment's project on the Alang- university will have an over-50-acre The Dahej-Ghogha roll on-roll Sosiya shipyard. The project, planned campus. off (ro-ro) ferry project terminal was to be funded by the Japanese

India's largest plastics trade inaugurated at Bhavnagar district's Government, will turn the Alang- a s s o c i a t i o n - P L A S T I N D I A Ghogha coast. The project that would Sosiya shipyard into a safe and eco-Foundation and two American connect South Gujarat and Saurashtra friendly yard, in conformation with universities - the University of regions of the state through the Gulf of international norms. Massachuset ts-Lowell and the Cambay is being developed by the Alang ship recycling yard is University of Wisconsin - with Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB). Asia's biggest shipyard with a recycling prominent plastics engineering and The project is expected to be capacity of about 400 ships annually. material science programs signed an implemented in 15 months. After agreement during the PLASTINDIA construction of the two terminals at

&BUSINESS

NEWS

BusinessApril, 2012

21

consortium, comprising Hitachi and ITOCHO of Japan and Hyflux of Singapore, will work as co-developers with the Dahej Spring Desalination Private Limited to implement the project.

The project would prove to be a boon for a water-deficit state like Gujarat, in recycling sea water and in water conservation measures. The project would also be unique in the sense that it would be run on solar energy.

Ford lays foundation for $1 billion car factory in Sanand

Ford Motor Co. has laid the cornerstone for a new billion dollar factory in Sanand, Gujarat. The plant is expected to have the capacity to manufacture 240,000 cars and 270,000 engines a year, by 2014. The factory will produce cars for domestic consumers and for export.

$100m ADB loan for Solar Power transmission in Gujarat

The Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed an agreement for a $ 100 million ADB loan to develop a transmission system that will distribute 500 megawatts (MW) of solar power from the Charanka Solar Park in north Gujarat. Using a public private partnership (PPP) model, the project will create job opportunities, improve social services and contribute to Dahej and Ghogha, GMB plans to run based drinking water-supply project poverty reduction locally.two or three ferry vessels daily, to begin which aims at supplying water to all

with, for which it would invite bids rural and urban areas of the seven Novo Nordisk Education from ferry operators. Special vessels districts of Saurashtra, Kutch and also

Foundation and Gujarat Govt sign will carry loaded road vehicles, parts of Ahmedabad and Sabarkantha MoUincluding buses and trucks, through the districts.

The Government of Gujarat sea route. signed a MoU with Novo Nordisk Asia's Biggest Desalination Educat ion Foundat ion for an Essar Projects bags Rs. 286 Plant near Dahejinnova t ive pro jec t fo r be t te r crore contract A memorandum of understanding availability of treatment of diabetes. Essar Projects was handed over (MoU) has been signed between Gujarat's Hon'ble Health Minister Mr. the Rs. 286 crore contract by the Gujarat Government's joint sector Jaynarayan Vyas said here, that more Gujarat Water Infrastructure Limited enterprise Dahej SEZ Ltd and a than six crore people in India suffer (GWIL) to Engineer, Procure, consortium of Japanese-Singapore from diabetes. Therefore, it is Construct & Commission (EPCC) a companies to build Asia's biggest imperative to have an institute 2,300 mm x 51 km water pipeline desalination plant near Dahej in south dedicated to this ailment. system. It is one of the eight packages of Gujarat, situated on the Delhi- Mumbai

the Sardar Sarovar Narmada canal- Industrial Corridor (DMIC). The ( Source : iNDEXTb, March 2012)

Cover Story April, 2012

22

Yuva Shakti VarshGujarat’s Tribute to Swami Vivekananda

2012 is the year when we collectively resolve to meet the current challenges and lead India to new heights and propel itself to its rightful place in the world economy

Cover StoryApril, 2012

23

Gujarat also ushered his birth is an endeavour to encourage the youth anniversary in a grand way. The state of the state and the country to reflect on government organised a huge youth Swamiji's motivating messages.

n 12th Jan, 2012, India convention in Gandhinagar's Mahatma celebrated the 150th Mandir on January 12th, 2012. Chief birth anniversary of Minister, Narendra Modi, inaugurated O

Swami Vivekananda. Swamiji needs no the celebrations of the event along with introduction; he was one of the greatest the former President of India, Dr. Abdul spiritual leaders of the modern world Kalam. Dr. Kalam was happy to note who bore unconditional love and that even though many parts of the compassion towards humanity. He was country were hosting celebrations also a great patriot, who nurtured the marking the 150th birthday of Swami dream of 'Jagatguru Bharat' (India as Vivekananda, Gujarat was the first to be the leader of the world).It is towards the doing so. To further commemorate realisation of this dream that the entire Swamiji, the Gujarat government has nation pledged to stride, honouring his decided to mark the year 2012 as 150th birth anniversary this year. 'Swami Vivekananda Youth year'. This

by Vasant Iyer

DID YOU KNOW ?

Swami Vivekananda spent a considerable amount of time touring and

staying in Gujarat as compared to other parts of the country. Following is a

glimpse of his stay.


24

Mahatma Mandir Youth Swami Vivekananda spent a lot of time the Chief Guest, Dr. Abdul Kalam, and Convention in the Western part of the Subcontinent, visited the exhibition. Dr. Kalam was

The auditorium in Mahatma which comprises Gujarat now. impressed and lauded the exhibition Mandir was packed to the dozens. The audio-visual display at later in his speech.Students from various colleges and electronic kiosks, in the exhibition hall, As the convention began, the schools gathered at the exhibition hall, allowed the visitors to watch animated auditorium sprang to life as hundreds next to the auditorium. The State pictures depicting the life of Swami cheered and settled down to listen to the G o v e r n m e n t a l o n g w i t h t h e Vivekananda. The panels and the great Dr. Kalam. "I am born with Ramakrishna Math organised an circular podium depicting GUJARAT goodness, I am born with greatness and exhibition depicting the life and was a hit with the students and youth. confidence... and I have wings beneath achievements of Swami Vivekananda. They were amazed to see the exhibition my wings. I fly, I fly, I fly,” is what he The exhibition displayed 49 panels and many felt it was very educative and started with. There was huge applause which illustrated Swamiji's life, from engaging. Those interested in learning as Dr. Kalam continued to speak.the his childhood to his spiritual and more bought the various booklets on Drawing inspirat ion from philosophical awakening. Swami Vivekananda and Gujarat. The Swamiji's mantra, “the whole secret lies

Students who did not have congregation then moved on to the in organisation, accumulation of power, enough knowledge about Swamiji convention hall where the main event and co-ordination of will”, the CM gave found the exhibition engaging and was to be organised. After a brief wait, out the mantra of Skill-Will-Zeal and educative. It is a less known fact that the CM, Narendra Modi, arrived with Win. He urged youngsters to fulfil

Swamiji's unfulfilled dream of a strong and just nation. He pledged that, “2012 is the year when we collectively resolve to meet the current challenges and lead India to new heights and propel it to its rightful place in the world economy.” The CM in his speech declared the year 2012 as the year of skill development for the youth and announced that the Government will open several centres called the Swami Vivekananda Skill Development Centres, in various parts of Gujarat. He also stressed on opening vocational training institutions in Gujarat, as it would help increase the necessary workforce, in turn letting the youth participate in the state's development.

Celebrations throughout the state

Apart from the celebrations in Gandhinagar, every nook and corner of Gujarat commemorated the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda

Striding Ahead : Dr. Kalam & CM walk towards the Vivekananda Exhibition

LIMBDI

It was Thakur Saheb Jaswant Singhji of Limbdi who inspired Swamiji to go to the West in order to preach Vedanta. Swamiji also held many discussions in Sanskrit with the local pundits here.


25

knowledge. One of the earliest destinations in the journey for his quest for knowledge was Gujarat. Not many know that it was Thakur Saheb Jaswant Singh Ji of Limdi who inspired Swamiji to visit the West in order to preach Vedanta. From Limdi, Swamiji left for Junagadh, where he met Shri Haridas Viharidas Desai who would go on to become one of his close confidants. They had extensive discussions on the industrial, agricultural, economic problems and on the need for the spread of education among the masses. Swamiji continuously wrote many inspiring letters to Shri Hari Das while travelling the west.

Meditating on Girnar mountain Swamiji woke up to the influence of Christ on the Western world and he realised how their culture, art, political with great enthusiasm and fervour. In Vivekananda. A 'Vichar Prasar Yatra' systems were all interwoven around his Vadodara, Swamiji's statute was (or Spreading Philosophy) was held in teachings. He spoke of the nature and unveiled on Vaghodia road to mark the Bhavnagar which was followed by a extent of influence Hinduism had on the start of the celebrations. Also, events youth convention. western religions and showed how such as rangoli competi t ions, central and western Asia were distribution of kites in slums, took Swami Vivekananda in Gujarat responsible for the inter-racial place. Ahmedabad saw young people Swamiji travelled across the exchange of ideas. Swamiji discovered dressed as Swami Vivekananda world for spreading and gaining

offering flowers to his statue. In Surat, a march began from the Athwa lines and ended at the Swami Vivekananda circle in Makaipura. In Jamnagar, two marches and a youth convention was organised. Rajkot started a rally at Jhansi ni Rani statue which ended at the Vivekananda statue. Here a public meeting was held, talking about the life a n d p h i l o s o p h y o f S w a m i Vivekananda. Children living in the slums were treated to nutritious food on this occasion. Each ward in Junagadh, participated in a rally, where young people again dressed as Swami

Thoughts for the future : Dr. Kalam and CM in deep conversation

Reaching out : Youth Convention underway at Mahatma Mandir

JUNAGADH

Swamiji meditated on the Girnar mountains for a few days. Also, in Junagadh Swamiji met Shri Haridas Viharidas Desai who would go on to become one of his close confidants. They had extensive discussions on the industrial, agricultural, economic problems and on the need for the spread of education among the masses.


26

picture of India he had to preach the becomes revolutionised.” Paying glories of Sanatan Dharm to the west. homage to him, the Government of

Therefore, he studied the Vedas Gujarat has decided to dedicate his and the philosophies of the Aryan 150th birth year to the empowerment of Rishis, coming to the conclusion that youth.India was the cradle of civilisation. Leaving Porbandar, Swamiji went to Education and EmploymentDwaraka where he came across the The first stride the government ruins of a great India. It was here that he has taken in this direction is to deliver saw a great light symbolising the quality education. Swamiji once said, resplendent future of India. It is said “Education is the manifestation of the that, around this time Swamiji learnt of perfection already in man” Gujarat has the world's parliament of religions been striving hard to lift the standards which was going to be held in Chicago. of higher education in the state.

In the past one decade, serious Gujarat's initiatives efforts in helping the youth to access the Swamiji was known to be the portal of higher education have been

most forward-looking and practical of made. In 2001, the state had only 11 all the Indian spiritual gurus. In an era universities; whereas today, there are of aristocracy, patriarchy, caste 41. The state government opened many discrimination and widespread new universities for training the young. ignorance he preached equal rights for Specialised universities which meet women, education for all, broadening international standards have been set

Junagadh as a treasure trove for ideas of cultural outlook and above all, up, like the Petroleum University, and studies. propagation of Indian culture. Sports University, Raksha Shakti

The ruins of the great temple at Swamiji was the first to identify University and Forensic Science Somnath made Swamiji appreciate the the causes that prevented India from University. About 52 new colleges have great past of India. The memories of taking over the world. More than a been set up taking the needs of the this experience were greatly reflected century later, his teachings are still youth for education taking into in his famous Madras Lecture which he relevant and it is in them that we can consideration. In a first, a Children's delivered soon after his return from the find a way to meet the challenges faced University has been started and a west. At Porbandar he spent several by contemporary India. Gujarat has Commission for Education innovation months d i scuss ing the Ved ic tried to imbibe these teachings and has has been initiated. Philosophy with Shankar Pandurang used it in shaping the future of its In addition, a provision of ` 67 Pandit. Later, he even helped Shamkar people. crore to establish an autonomous Pandurang in editing the Atharva Ved. Swamiji had dreamt of a new, un ive r s i ty fo r in f ra s t ruc tu re , Here, he also finished his studies of the revolutionised and reformed India. He engineering and management at MahaBhashya, Patanjali's great had instilled deep faith in the youth of Ahmedabad has been made in this commentary on Panini's Grammer. He the country, saying they would be year's budget. In a bid to expand access studied French gaining a fair instrumental in bringing about this to higher education, 15 new colleges in knowledge of it. This was the time change. He had said, “Men, men these Arts, Commerce and Science streams when it dawned upon him that he had in are wanted: everything else will be are also being planned by the himself the power to revolutionise the ready, but strong, vigorous, believing Government.world. He strongly felt that to enable young men, sincere to the backbone, are Not only is the state providing the civilised world to have a better wanted. A hundred such and the world

Let us all work hard, my brethren; this is no time for sleep. On our work depends the coming of the India of the future

- Swami Vivekananda

SOMNATH

On seeing the ruins of the great temple of Somnath, Swamiji pondered over the greatness of India's past. The memories of this experience were greatly reflected in his famous Madras Lecture which he delivered soon after his return from the West.


27

education for the youth, but it has decided to adopt Swamiji's mantra of Education for All. In the tribal belt 35 colleges are functioning now and a provision of ̀ 450 crore has been made to impart vocational training to the labourers in the organised sector and for education to their children. Numerous women have been provided with self-employment training and girl children have been given Vidyalakshmi bonds at the time of admission to Std-1.

A very important aspect to the empowerment of youth is providing employment opportunities. Gujarat's long-term vision of growth in employment opportunities has enabled it to lay out schemes for the benefit of organisations which can generate employment. As Swamiji said - “Let us all work hard, my brethren; this is no time for sleep. On our work depends the

has been made to undertake activities Municipal Corporations, a provision coming of the India of the future.” that would engage the youth of the state has been made for the Techno Sathi With a view of strengthening to adopt Swami Vivekananda as their Scheme.manpower in the state, Gujarat has set role model and imbibe his ideals such as It has been proposed to plan the over 300 ITIs (Industrial Training character and nation-building. Listed Vishwakarma Yojana to provide the Institutes), wherein more than 1.25 lakh below are provisions for a slew of new benefit of real work-experiencestudents are trained according to the initiatives included in the Yuva Shakti t o e n g i n e e r i n g s t u d e n t s a n d needs of the industry in order to Year's budget. simultaneously apply their technical produce a professionally skilled work

knowledge in the development of force. To make the Gujarati students The Government has framed a infrastructure in rural areas. ready to face the challenges of an

scheme for imparting special training to The government is planning to increasingly globalised world, a young people by the Labour and initiate a widespread campaign to train concept called 'SCOPE' has been Employment Department, to enable youth and enable them to keep pace introduced with the co-operation of them to benefit from the job with the developing trends and to avail Cambridge University to build opportunities available as a result of the the benefits of technology. This proficiency in English language. Over 1 unprecedented industrial development programme will be known as lakh students have received training in Gujarat. As a part of this it has been eMPOWER – i . e . E l ec t ron i c under this programme in order to attain decided to build 10 new ITIs and Manpower. Under this programme fluency in English. To see to the upgrade 27 ITIs. about 1000 youngsters in every taluka provision of employment opportunities

With a view to impart training will be imparted primary training in of youth, a Gujarat knowledge Society to the students of Technical institutions Computers and Information technology.too has been founded.and enabling them to get practical An automobile training centre A total provision of ` 75 crore experience in the Municipalities and is to be established at Sanand.

4

44

4

4

Educating the Youth : Training sessions in progress

PORBANDAR

He spent several months studying and discussing the Vedic religion and philosophy with Shankar Pandurang Pandit, the administrator of the state. Here, he realised that he had in himself the power to revolutionise the world.


28

4

4

35 new Kaushalya Vardhan aid classes would be increased in schemes taken up for imparting special Kendras(KVKs) are to be set up , out of Sanskrit Pathshalas. training in selected sports to prepare the which 5 are to be dedicated to the It is true that India is yet to tap the best players for national and disabled. sporting potential abundant in its youth international levels by the Pratibha

Vocational training to 60,000 and as a result of this, today we are Samvardhan Kendra under Swarnim youth in urban areas under “UMEED” lagging behind in the scoreboard of Sports .scheme is to be imparted and 10 new international sports. “Our young men It is also planned to arrange skill development centres under must be strong. Be strong, my young training centres for mountaineering as Gujarat industries Policy 2009 are to be friends: that is my advice to you. You well as adventure sports at Girnar, added. will be nearer to Heaven through Saputara, and Mount Abu.

football than through the study of Gujarat has realised that it is time Gujarat has launched icreate, an Gita!”, professed Swamiji. that India harnesses its demographic

initiative focussing on intensive The Khel Mahakumbh, an annual dividend- a rising middle class and a domain-based exposure for knowledge huge young population. A large number and various skill sets required to of human resources are not utilised produce young entrepreneurs. In this adequately in the country. This directly competitive age, it is imperative to reflects what Swamiji had once said – inculcate the habit of reading amongst “All combined efforts in India sink the youth. The Vanche Gujarat under the weight of one inequity – we Movement was launched in the past to have not yet developed strict business shed off ignorance, broaden the outlook principles.” How our human assets are of young inquisitive minds and nurtured and brought into the sensitise them to their surroundings. mainstream will decide India's Sports extravaganza, with the tagline

competitiveness in the global arena. “Ramshe Gujarat to Jeetshe Gujarat” Humanities and Sports Government and Industry is an initiative of the State government Sanskr i t language is our associations together should assess and to breed quality athletes and encourage

i n v a l u a b l e h e r i t a g e . S w a m i prepare mobile workforces with the the spirit of sportsmanship among the Vivekananda thoroughly studied skills and proficiencies to meet sector youth of Gujarat.Sanskrit works and derived inspirations requirements. India's young workforce Gujarat also focuses on Rural from them during his stay in Gujarat. In is estimated to increase by 240 million Olympics as the Tarnetar fair, held each order to inspire the students of Sanskrit over the next two decades, and by 2035 year, shows a new light through and as an ode to Swamiji, scholarships India will have the largest working 'Gramin Olympics'. Through Khel given to the students of Sanskrit population in the world. Mahakumbh scholarships for women Pathshalas would be revised. The Gujarat's experience in taking participants are offered in order to scholarship in Madhyama, Shastri and youth-centric initiatives could help encourage female athletes. Complexes Acharya are presently ` 25, ` 35 and shape the roadmap ahead. By for indoor and outdoor games have ` 50 which will be revised to ` 150, invigorating our talent pool, our youth already been commissioned at

will be the engine of growth not just for ` 200 and ` 400 respectively. There is Gandhinagar and in rural areas too; India, but also for the world. As Swami also a plan to provide ancient keeping in mind, the long term effects Vivekananda had once said, “None can scriptures, Sanskrit books and Vedas in on health and fitness of the youth and resist her anymore; never is she going to government and grant-in-aid Sanskrit the people of the state. sleep anymore; no outward powers can Pathshalas. Aid will also be provided After the successful organisation hold her back anymore; for the infinite to conserve and protect ancient works of Khel Mahakumbh in November giant is rising to her feet.”of Sanskrit. In addition, eight grant-in- 2011, Yuva Shakti Year will see

DWARKA

Sitting on the shore in Dwarka, Swamiji yearned ardently to fathom the India of the future. Later, in the silence of his room, Swamiji saw a great light symbolising the resplendent future of India

By 2035 India will have the largest workforce in the world and Gujarat has realised that it is time that we harness our demographic dividend

On a Lighter NoteApril, 2012

29

Moraraji Desai

by Nirmish Thaker

orarji Ranchodji

Desai, the fourth MPrime Minister of

India (1977-1979) was born on the 29th

of February, 1896, in Valsad. Soon after

graduation he joined the Civil services

in Gujarat but later quit to join the Civil

Disobedience Movement against the

British in 1930. Known for his strong

leadership and undying spirit, he was

very popular among freedom fighters

and played a pivotal role in India's

Freedom Movement.

In 1977, post the landslide victory

of the Janata coalition, Morarji Desai

became the first non-Congress Prime

Minister of India. A true Gandhian,

social worker, institution builder and a

great reformer; Morarji Desai epito-

mised simplicity and was a champion

for the cause of the poor. He inspired

thousands to form cooperatives and

ushered in notable public distribution

sytem reforms.

He was a messenger of peace and

under his leadership India built stronger

diplomatic relations with her neigh-

bours. His demise on the 10th of April,

1995 marked the end of a golden

chapter in India's history as a young

vibrant democracy.

In Focus April, 2012

30

power, knowledge and technology. as an eye opener for young Testimony to its growing popularity is entrepreneurs, giving them a glimpse of the astounding success of the previous current and future developments across summit, which witnessed the signing of various industries and sectors.7936 MoUs, record investment of $ 450 Realising the potential on offer, billion and participation from over previous editions of the show have

ibrant Gujarat Global 35,000 delegates. Vibrant Gujarat witnessed massive participation from Investors Summit 2013, Global Investor's Summit 2013 several countries like Japan, Canada, one of India's foremost promises to be better. UK, US and industrial powerhouses V

business summits and knowledge A constant highlight of the such as IBM, Siemens, Tata Motors, sharing platforms, is knocking at the summit has been the 'Global Trade Bombardier and Larson & Toubro. door! Gujarat will be busy with Show', a stellar display of modern High footfalls to the trade show have investments, MoUs, knowledge technology, incorporated in the also been recorded. Visitors included s e m i n a r s , p a n e l d i s c u s s i o n s , development plan of the state. The prominent business leaders, investors, networking events, technological s h o w p r o v i d e s c o m p a n i e s , thought leaders, academicians, extravaganzas etc. Over the last decade, organizat ions and other s ta te technocrats and corporations. Vibrant Gujarat Summit has rapidly governments, in India and abroad, with Vibrant Gujarat Global Trade grown in stature. Today, it has an opportunity to showcase their Show (VGGTS) 2013 now aims to raise established itself as the ideal platform technologies, innovations, investment the bar with a total exhibition area of 1 fo r co -ope ra t ion in bus iness opportunities, investment potential, lakh sq. mts and expects participation development between India and the along with having meaningful business of over 5000 companies from 100 world; facilitating the convergence of interactions. Simultaneously, it serves countries.

Vibrant

Gujarat Global

Trade Show 2013

EXPLORE INTER -SECTORAL BUSINESS POTENTIAL• Ancillary and supplier industries have the advantage of participating in a one-stop interface to utilize the opportunity of

meeting multiple sectors

PROFESSIONAL MARKETING

• Includes one-year of press coverage in business and trade magazines to ensure, maximum and more importantly, the right kind of footfalls

• Social media marketing to spread awareness of the event

• Email marketing in form of teasers and regular newsletters to business houses to generate awareness

A SCALED-UP EXHIBITION EVENT

• Ensured footfalls of relevance

• Stalls with inbuilt cubicles to sit

and hold immediate talks.

• World-class display facilities

The VGGTS 2013 Advantages

by Mukesh Kumar I.A.S

Managing DirectoriNDEXTb

In FocusApril, 2012

31

added more weight to what Chief to share the development agenda with Minister of Gujarat, Narendra Modi the overseas Indians. We have to think conveyed on this occasion. on a bigger scale, develop skills and

In his speech at the coveted 10th focus on swift execution now. Only ravasi Meet - a three-day Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, Gujarat CM then will it be possible for us to compete annual congregation was Narendra Modi spoke of “brand India” with other countries and reach the Pheld in the Pink City of while addressing over 1300 NRIs. He pinnacle of glory, making India a global Jaipur from January 7th -9th, 2012. emphasized that India should stand on power.”Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is celebrated the three pillars - Scale, Speed and Skill The discussions held also each year to mark the contribution of – a model propagated by the state of included the diaspora's desire to make the overseas Indian community to the Gujarat, to realize its full potential. He socio-economic contributions to development of India. India has the also proposed that the state of Gujarat Gujarat by promoting and establishing largest diaspora in the world after should host the 2015 Pravasi Bharatiya hospitals, schools, colleges and various China, estimated at 25 million Divas to mark the centenary of other public assets. All in all it was a including a large number of Gujaratis. Mahatma Gandhi's return to India from successful event and Gujarat looks The meet aims to connect Indian South Africa on January 9, 2015. forward to hosting it sometime soon in diasporas across the world to their

He reminded the crowd that, “The the near future.motherland. President of Trinidad & Pravasi Bhartiya Divas is a unique Tobago, Kamala Prasad Bissessar was platform which gives us an opportunity the Chief Guest this year and the

audience included prestigious guests like steel tycoon, Lakshmi Mittal.

The theme for PBD-2012 was “Global Indian-Inclusive Growth”. Discussions were held on how NRIs could contribute to India's growth. One unified consensus was that they could play a major ro le in India ' s development by utilizing their discipline, talent and experience.

The Pravasi Bharatiya Divas holds special significance for Gujarat as Gujaratis have a huge global presence and form a large chunk of the Indian Diaspora. In fact, the NRGs (Non-Resident Gujarati), have set an example by preserving their culture and spreading it overseas. They also have had major contributions in the development of their state. Therefore, in a way Gujarat can act as a model for the channelization of huge resources in the form of the diaspora. This fact

By Neha Bhatnagar

What Pravasi Bharatiya Divas means :CM speaks on the importance of the global Indian diaspora

India should stand on the three pillars - – a model propagated by

the state of Gujarat, to realize its full potential

Scale,Speed and Skill

Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2012


32

this fact and taken several strides in the development of skill. Additionally, field of vocational training through f u n d a m e n t a l p a r a m e t e r s o f Industrial Training Institute (ITIs) to development such as physical quotient, meet the rising aspirations of the intelligence quotient, emotional Gujarat i youth. By providing quotient, and spiritual quotient are also ujarat's progress in the vocational training, these ITIs redefine stressed upon. ITIs offer skill fields of agriculture, progress and encourage continuous development and training in diverse i n d u s t r y a n d G

infrastructure has been often talked about.To reap the fruits of this success, Gujarat has envisioned empowering the youth by imparting professional skills. ITIs are one such means of providing quality vocational training and skill enhancement. In this Yuva Shakti Year, the 150th birth Anniversary year of Swami Vivekananda, the Chief Minister Narendra Modi, shared a formula for success with the youth – ' Skill + Will + Zeal = Win'.

Industrialists and educationists around the world share this view. At the India economic summit recently held in Mumbai, they expressed their concern over the lack of commitment towards industrial training programs in India. They advised both the public and private sectors in India to have more vocational training programs, which would improve the skill sets of the youth and solve the country's problem of unemployment.

Gujarat has already taken note of

Hands-on training : ITI students in one of their practical sessions

by Dhaval Parmar

Hubs of Skill Development

ITI sITI’s

In FocusApril, 2012

33

occupations like instrument repairing, Std-8 or Std-10 faced great difficulties electrical repairing, fitting, plumbing, in finding jobs. However, after diesel mechanic work, IT & computer acquiring training from ITIs, they are hardware, etc for those with different not just considered qualified for jobs interests and aptitudes. Thus, ITIs but as per the new rule of the state provide the youth an opportunity to government they are also considered earn a decent livelihood by opting for equivalent to a Std-12 pass out.an alternate academic system. Young workers are also utilising

In India, vocational education is these courses as add-ons to improve often looked down upon and a their skills and qualifications. This graduation degree is always the enables them to seek better job preferred option. This in turn has led to o p p o r t u n i t i e s w i t h m o r e a catch-22 situation where on one hand responsibilities and better salaries. An scores of unemployed graduates seek increase in the number of small work and on the other there is a huge businesses leads to overall economic shortage of skilled labour. Keeping this growth and increased employment dilemma in mind, the ITIs in Gujarat opportunities. ITIs offer the students have been revamped and the who are in high schools or have just infrastructure modernized with a finished this education, practical and corporate touch. This has resulted in occupation-specific training. more students looking at ITIs as a Apart from applying to jobs in viable option. Mr. R. J. Kaila, Principal private and public sectors, ITI qualified class 2, ITI Gandhinagar concurs, youth can set up their own motor, “Earlier students were not ready to generator, transformer and winding study in ITIs and considered vocational garage shops depending upon the trades training as the last option but now the they choose. The Army, Navy, Airforce trend is changing and students are and the paramilitary forces like BSF, consider it as an attractive option.” CRPF also provide job opportunities

Another positive trend is that for ITI passed candidates. The ITIs are among the 1,00,000 who received working to create an ecosystem in training under the Swami Vivekananda which the students, job consultants and Kaushalya Vardhan Kendra, 70% were recruiters have easy access to each women showcasing Gujarat's success other. in the field of women empowerment. In the recent 2012-13 budget of In addition to providing campus the Government of Gujarat, Finance interviews and job placement facilities, Minis ter Vajubhai Vala made the state has now also started demand- substantial provisions for the driven courses like call centre training, vocational sector. Under this, the labour hotel management, motor driving, etc and employment department has come in several areas. Statistics testify the up with a scheme for imparting training success achieved. In 2001, the state had to 4.5 lakh youth. Further provisions to a total of 81,925 seats for ITIs. This the tune of ̀ 130 crore have been made witnessed a mighty jump and in 2011 to establish 10 new ITIs, to construct 50 government and self-dependent ITIs new buildings for ITIs and upgrade 27 had 1,24,098 seats, skill development of them. Additionally, the government centres had 2 lakh seats and 174 will provide ` 11.60 crore to increase vocational training providers had the capacity by 12,780 seats in the 31,000 seats. 67,245 women were present ITIs. trained in 2011 as compared to 3390 in The success of ITIs has not just 2001. 44,300 candidates from the opened up several employment weaker sections had been trained in opportunities for the youth of Gujarat, it 2011-2012 which is again 418% higher has also helped generate a skilled than the 2001 figure. workforce to meet the requirements of

Before ITIs were formed, the rapidly progressing state. youngsters who could not study beyond

4.5 lakh

70%

130 crore

44,300

In the recent 2012-13 Budget, the labour and employment department has come up with a scheme to impart training to4.5 lakh youth

Among the 1 lakh who got t r a i n i n g u n d e r t h e S w a m i Vivekananda Kaushalya Vardhan K e n d r a , 7 0 % w e r e w o m e n showcasing Gujarat's success in the field of women empowerment.

Provisions to the tune of ̀ 130 crore have been made to establish 10 new ITIs, to construct 50 new buildings for ITI and upgrade 27 ITIs in the 2012-13 Budget.

44,300 candidates from the weaker sections received vocational training in 2011-2012 which is 418% higher than the 2001 figure


34

welcoming a special guest, the all- such as Ambaji and Pavagadh. The weather TEAM (Traffic Education & project was a success and soon 10 more Awareness Mobile) Van, Gujarat's vans were deployed in districts such as latest innovation in governance! Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Surat, Rajkot

A National Award winner for and Himmatnagar.here is a mood of festivity innovation in road safety, the TEAM Transparency and quick decision in the air. The compound project was conceptualised to go from making were integral to the success of of Sonasan KM High Tdoor to door and educate people on the project. Hence, the TEAM project School is brimming with enthusiasm traffic rules and road safety. The project has been implemented at the ground and laughter of students who have also imparts traffic education to senior level with the assistance of a society turned up in huge numbers to school and college students thereby headed by the District Collectors of the participate in Anand Mela, the increasing awareness. respective districts. The society carries concluding event of the 3-day long

To test the feasibility and impact out planning, implementation as well as Sona Utsav, 2012. A group of of the project, a pilot project was integration of the project. For this youngsters are making colourful launched at Panchmahal district in purpose, the society coordinates and rangolis near the entrance of the school 2010-11. In total, 270 schools and s e e k s a s s i s t a n c e f r o m l o c a l compound, as many more keep pouring nearly 55,000 students were reached organizations and opinion leaders in the in. Today, the school will play host to through this unique experiment. district. Amongst them, a key player is parents, villagers, youngsters and

During holidays, the van was the regional RTO chief who is the prominent figures from the surrounding deployed at prominent public meeting driving force behind the project and areas who will be a part of this cultural places and even popular pilgrim centres whose support ensures a smooth extravaganza. The school will also be

Vehicles of ChangeTEAM VAN

by Mihir Shah

In FocusApril, 2012

35

implementation of the project in was deputed to Sabarkantha district and various districts. now visits two schools everyday to

Back at the Sonasan KM High educate the next generation on road School, the principal Mr. PK Patel is safety. Supporting him during the delighted that, for the first time, a training session is a sound technical TEAM Van is visiting his school to setup consisting of a laptop, speakers, impart traffic education. He feels that amplifier, LCD, projector and a the TEAM project has been a timely generator. intervention as the number of vehicular Trainer Jhala begins the training accidents is on the rise owing mainly to module by narrating some real a lack of traffic education and rash examples related to road safety and driving. Blaming parents for often soon progresses to sharing rules and ignoring underage driving, he shares a tips regarding traffic awareness with hope that the TEAM Van session will the aid of case studies. He constantly leave a lasting impression on young attempts to interact and build a rapport minds and gear them up for the future. with the students and ensures that he is

By this time, the kids have lined always communicating in a simple, up in front of the TEAM Van and are lucid manner. The students are eagerly waiting for the session to begin. engrossed as the session progresses and

traffic rules, signals, helmets, zebra At the helm of the interactive session, is pay special attention to short films on crossing, etc. What follows is a large a carefully chosen trainer Makansinh road safety that are being shown. Most roar of applause thanking the TEAM Jhala, an MA B.Ed with prior teaching of the films have children as trainer for a thoroughly informative, experience. After a grueling interview, protagonists and the young students can enter ta in ing and enl ightening he had to undergo an intensive 4-5 day instantly connect to the characters of interaction.training program under the watchful the film and draw lessons. Ending the

Newly elected sarpanch of the guidance of master trainer Amit Khatri, audio-visual session is a Sanedo, a form village, Mr. Pankaj Parmar is elated and an expert on road safety. It was here that of Gujarati folk music containing notes that the TEAM Van's session has he was introduced to the various couplets of four lines, on road- safety truly been an inspiring one and an eye nuances of road safety and traffic and traffic awareness which with a opener for not just the younger education training. Post training, he touch of humour covers topics such as generation but for several other village folk as well.

Since the invention of the modern car, vehicles have been responsible for speedy transportation of people and goods, and have facilitated the quick exchange of ideas. Today, this very invention has become instrumental in ushering a marked change in public welfare delivery. Good governance is when government's efforts reach the last mile, thus ensuring last mile governance. TEAM Van has succeeded in this regard.

Road Safety matters : An ongoing interactive session

TEAM Van's session has truly been an inspiring one and an eye opener for not just the younger generation but for several other village folk as well

Pankaj ParmarSarpanch, Sonasan village

Sabarkantha

36

t is common knowledge that, among the succession of rugged ridges, isolated hills, I

plateaus and valleys, in the south-west of the Saurashtra Peninsula of Gujarat, roams the mighty king of the jungle-the Asiatic Lion. Centuries ago, this sub- species freely roamed a wide stretch of the planet. But eventually, due to the over-indulgence of the royals in trophy-hunting and poaching, their numbers dwindled down to a shocking 15.

It was only in 1900 that a resolution was passed to protect the Talala, Maliya, Dhari, Sutrapada and of trees, 124 species of birds and more sub-species which was on the brink of Junagadh talukas. The males were than 10 types of spiders, the breeding extinction and “Sasan Gir” was named Jumbo, Dhiren, Babar, Sutra centre is providing the three month old announced to be a sanctuary in 1988 by and Suleh, while the lionesses were cubs with a natural atmosphere for the state government. Carrying forward named Asha, Jambudi and Saniya. The growth. “As many as six huge this legacy of preservation, the centre took-off with eight lions who enclosures of the size of about 0.5 Government of Gujarat has recently were induced to mate under an ideal hectares have been prepared for the decided to build a Gene Bank for the atmosphere, leading Asha to give birth lions and they are given about 7.5 kgs of sub-species, in order to protect the to three cubs on May 4, 2011, meat everyday”, shared the caretaker of majestic creature which adorns the increasing the count to 11. the centre Mr.L.J. Parmar. There is a national symbol of India. Covered with 226 different types separate meat preparation room for this

The Government had already purpose. The meat is prepared, weighed leapt into action, keeping in mind the and fed to the lions by animal keepers. new-found dangers to the already The pregnant lioness is given extra endangered sub-species, way back in meat. The food is fortified by adding 2002, when it had set up a new home for vitamins, minerals and nutritious the lions within Saurashtra at the medicines.Rampara Vidi Grasslands, 20 kms away The breeding centre has also from Wakaner City. With the aim of erected animal houses for these lions. creating a breeding centre and to keep The animal houses are cleaned the genes of the Asiatic lions free from everyday with insecticides and all the mutations, five male and three female corners of the animal houses are dried lions were brought from the forests of using high temperature gas flames to

by Dr. Sandeep KumarDeputy Conservator of Forests, Sasan Gir

The Last BastionA tale of resurgence of the Asiatic Lions of Gujarat

Environment April, 2012

The Asiatic lion has been removed from the 'Critically Endangered Species' list and re - categorised as an 'Endangered Species' by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, due to the growth of the Asiatic Lion population in Gir

37

sanitize them. The staff also monitors the lions that are ready for mating.

The entire course, from lioness Asha being pregnant to the time of delivery, was captured through a night vision camera. A warm bed of sand was prepared in the enclosure to facilitate her del ivery. Even today the movements of mother and the cub are being closely monitored.

Additionally, the staff maintains an hourly report of every lion and cub. They have a register for the movement of the lions during the day. A veterinary doctor visits the breeding centre everyday. A report containing the weights, food intakes, health, growth, amount of vitamins and minerals in the food, directives and their application etc. is submitted to the forest officer in Vankaner and to the deputy forest conservator Mr. L.J.Parmar regularly.

The centre's efforts for creating a healthy generation of lions are truly commendable and have been lauded widely. To further safeguard the genes of this exotic mammal, the State Government has proposed to set up a wildlife genomics and DNA banking facility for lions from different lineages, different areas and different generations. The proposal says that lineage data will aid wildlife experts to evaluate breeding stress and disease susceptibility. Once set-up, the Gene bank would be unique in India, and Species' by the International Union for Lions are an integral part of the would also include a cloning facility for Conservation of Nature, due to the rich wildlife heritage of our country and supplementing other endangered growth of the Asiatic Lion population in their extinction may spell doom on the populations. Gir. This is the first, but a very universal ecological balance, sources of

Recently, the efforts at the Gir significant step towards the resurgence food and water. Therefore, this Sanctuary and the breeding facility at of the Asiatic lion population in initiative, among many others bears Rampara have earned their first reward Gujarat. The next target is to achieve a testimony to the far-sighted and holistic with the Asiatic lion being struck off the higher growth in the lion population approach adopted by the Government 'Critically Endangered Species' list and and ensure that the lion leaves the of Gujarat towards environmental re-categorised as an 'Endangered 'Endangered Species' list. conservation.

King of the Jungle : A lioness with her cubs lapping water

EnvironmentApril, 2012

Photo Feature April, 2012

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PatangUtsav

Photo FeatureApril, 2012

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Republic DayCelebration

Special Feature April, 2012

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It was in Chennai that I was told that Akanksha clinic and Dr. Nayana of Anand in Gujarat, which has Patel are household names for the emerged as the surrogacy hub of the people of the city. Making our way country. A year later, having chanced through a sea of expectant patients, we upon the opportunity to visit Anand, me knocked at the door of Dr. Nayana's year back, in Chennai, and my colleague embarked upon a small yet tidily organized cabin. We while researching for a captivating journey to the unassuming were greeted warmly by the humble story on infertility, I Atown of Anand which has made an lady, whose fame far precedes her woke up to the fact that inability to indelible mark on the world map for name.reproduce is a bane in the lives of reproductive tourism. “It all started in 2003 when a myriad married couples across the

Lost in the maze of the dusty by couple approached her for the treatment globe. The pangs of childlessness can lanes meandering through the city; a of infertility”, Dr. Nayana told us. The cause serious psychological problems few discreet enquiries later, we realized lady did not have a uterus and the leading to depression, broken

marriages and even suicides stemming from a deep sense of disability and deprivation.

There is no denying the fact that almost every human being would want to have biological progeny. In the olden times, couples were powerless in the face of this misfortune, but today in this fast-paced technological world, remote solutions such as surrogacy; have now become common realities. Some of us would deridingly call it a womb on rent, when a woman bears a child for someone else, since in the in-vitro fertilization (IVF) process, the egg of the biological mother is fertilized in a test-tube and placed in the womb of the surrogate.

Where the storks dare to fly...Bringing smiles to couples across the world via Reproductive Tourism

by Madhurima Mallik

Special FeatrueApril, 2012

41

marriage turned turbulent because of her inability to bear children. In a bid to save her daughter's marriage, the mother decided to become a surrogate at 44; after IVF (in-vitro fertilization) she delivered twins, her own genetic grandchildren! The medical wonder turned out to be a blessing; it saved the marriage and restored happiness to the family. Since then, there was no looking back. Dr.Patel was flooded with desperate cries for help from the world over. She set up the twin surrogate hostels, “Nest” in 2007 and the Anand Surrogacy Trust was set up in 2008 aided by the funds that came from the parent couples.

On entering the gates of one of the cozy two-storeyed buildings of the “Nest”, we met a group of cheerful w omen a t va r i ous s t ages o f pregnancies, busily chatting while

and if her family was supportive It is indeed remarkable that one knitting or sewing. The warden enough. Pat came the reply, “No, I small city in Gujarat has turned into Nirmalaben told us that it was time for would never regret doing this and as for reality what might seem to be a distant their stitching classes. We met the tailor my family, it is all for them and they dream for the rest of India. The state has couple Geetaben and Chetanbhai, who understand. As far as I am concerned, set a precedent in embracing humanist train these women and who were all being a mother myself, I can understand ideas by facilitating the reproductive praises for the enthusiasm of their what a childless mother goes through tourism which has proved to be wards. Their best pupil Ganga (23) is a and I am more than happy that I am immensely valuable. Apart from two-time surrogate who has two helping one out.” Swamped by mixed empowering the surrogates, it is children back home. She showed us emotions, we were taken back to the bringing in a lot of revenue for the state some samples of her neat stitches. With clinic by Omar, the auto driver who itself, furthering its development. Dr. the help of these classes, she hopes to helps the surrogates commute to the Patel told us that couples from all parts set-up her own little tailoring shop in hospital and back. of the world come to her. She has the future and wants to utilize the

One disturbing question that was successfully performed 98 IVFs so far. money she gets, to educate her children irking us still was, about the attachment She further said that she is thankful to and buy them a home that the surrogate is bound to develop the State Government for its assistance Apart from stitching classes, the for the baby she nurtures in her womb. at every step; starting from extending women can chose from an array of Dr. Nayana Patel told us that warm hospitality to the couples to the vocational trainings offered to them psychiatrist Dr. Neepa Shah counsels speedy issuance of passports and birth during their stay at the house. The these women at every stage of their certificates to the new-borns.Anand Surrogacy Trust has given out pregnancies and since these women are Cynics may argue on the ethics of loans for 8600 motorized sewing already married and have their own the process. But can cynics give a child machines to the surrogates and also children (this being a prerequisite for to a childless couple and empower the provided for dress and study material to becoming a surrogate), the women surrogates not only through financial their children. They celebrate festivals learn to let go of this attachment. independence but also through a sense together and even have elaborate baby

of working for a noble cause, asks Dr. showers. There were a total of 29 Patel.women staying at this home at the time

As we walked out of the gates of of our visit, each pursuing an individual Akanksha Clinic, we met a teary-eyed dream.couple from US returning home with It was lunchtime and we were their new-born in their arms and Dr. offered to share a meal with the Patel's words appeared all the more surrogates. Over lunch, we asked one of prophetic.the women if she regretted her decision

Shaping their future : While learning English

I can understand what a childless mother goes through and I am more than happy that I am helping one out

- A Surrogate Mother

In Conversation with April, 2012

42

“Protection and Preservation is what I want for Rayoli”

develop the site into a tourist when they chanced upon these fossils of destination. After a quick photo shoot, dinosaurs! The fossils can be easily she settles down to talk to us on her identified because they are on the favorite topic – Dinosaurs! Indrani surface of the rock. In 2007, Dr. typically down to earth Mantripragada discovers how these Srivastav, Dr. Muhabey, Jeff Wilson for royalty, one would dinosaur fossils contribute to the and a few other paleontologists from Aget f loored by the Tourism in Gujarat. abroad were instrumental in making humility in her smile. Famous through

further discoveries at the Rayoli site. the BBC show – The Undercover Q Were you always interested From '81 to '97, the site was absolutely Pr incesses , meet the amateur

in paleontology or dinosaurs? alien to me. It was in '97 that I first paleontologist, Princess Aaliya Sultana Very interestingly, my mother interacted with various scientists. I had Babi of Balasinor. She has been an

tells me that as a child I would a very apprehensive approach back ardent crusader for the development of pronounce and spell the different names then. But multiple visits triggered a the Dinosaur fossil site at Rayoli. The of dinosaurs. This was quite surprising curiosity which got me reading. Seeing Gujarat Tourism department is working to me, because I did not really hold any my interest, Dr. Muhabey, from closely with other stakeholders to interest in this subject during my Nagpur, gave me a short book compiled academic years. by the GSI, which had all the findings

from the Rayoli site.Q This unusual passion has There has been no looking back

garnered a lot of attention! Tell us since then.more.

Let me first tell you how the site Q How has the stint been so far was first discovered in '81. There were – as a dino- guide?some geologists mapping the area, See, we have been running The searching for mineral deposits. This is Garden Palace for many years now.

In Conversation withApril, 2012

43

Tourists used to come here to spend a species found, is it true? the harm done is due to human error. We quiet holiday. The fossil site at Rayoli Thirteen species have definitely are actually touching something which was not recognized then, and no-one not been found here, as some sources is 65 million years old and extinct, so really knew about it. I started taking my claim. Some paleontologists say that we need to respect that fact. The fencing guests at the Garden Palace, to Rayoli. seven species were found here. But that and the security by the government has There were obviously lots of questions is arguable as well. definitely proven to be helpful. Infact, I once we reached the site. So I had to be once tested them by trying to take away educated enough in the subject to Q What are the common a rock. They instantly stopped me and answer them. Now this was something textures and patterns of the fossils? did not allow it.out of the box and interesting. That's Color, fibrous lines and the cross-when I took keen interest and started section of the bones easily let you Q Is Rayoli heading towards my quest. identify the fossils. The texture is more being the pioneer in Dinosaur

important, color may vary according to Tourism?Q Tell us more about the the chemical composition of the rocks. Gujarat definitely has immense

Rajasaurus from Gujarat. Some of them are bones which have potential for tourism. If the Dinosaur (Laughs!) The Rajasaurus become rocks; some of them are fossils are preserved and the upcoming

Narmadensis – Regal dinosaur from the impressions of the skin, or bones on the Museum is maintained well, keeping in Narmada – was christened by Jeff rocks. But more interestingly, there was mind International standards, Gujarat Willson and Paul Sereno. It was stocky, a fossilised egg which was apparently will be the first to have a Dinosaur fossil 30 feet long and 9 feet high, and from a womb. It proved to be a good park in India! After all Rayoli is termed weighed around 3-4 tonnes. It was a specimen. Normally the eggs of the as the 3rd largest Dinosaur fossil site in theropod (meat-eating dinosaur). The dinosaurs were the size of a football! the world. Another unique feature of Rajasaurus lived in the cretaceous this site is that it is the graveyard as well period at the end of the dinosaur age. Q The site has survived for a as the hatchery. The Indian team has also found long time now…coprolites, or fossilized dinosaur dung. Over these 65 million years, the Q What future plans do you

site lay open to all weather conditions. suggest for the site?Q Some say there were other But the fossils remain intact. Most of I w a n t p r o t e c t i o n a n d

preservation more than promotion! These fossils are very important for reconstructing history. They are like missing links, so each part is important. We should be an example for other states to follow. Jabalpur is a hotbed, Andhra and Karnataka have also yielded dinosaur remains. But Gujarat should set the pace for site development and fossil research. Dino tourism is extraordinary and unique. If the concept is propagated in the right way, it has a lot of potential.

Q What will tourists expect from the fossil park?

The government is coming up with a Museum which will prove to be important. Before a tourist heads to see the museum, they should ideally see the fossils at the site. When they see the clean, extracted pieces in the museum, they will be able to visualise better. For me, every time I come, I find something new and interesting in the fossils. It is 72-acres of bliss for a dinosaur lover!

AaliyaSultana Babi

The Dino Princess

Travel April, 2012

44

the city of Jamnagar. At low tide, this park unveils its true wonders, from flora like the sea anemone and live coral to fauna like the puffer fish, sea crabs as well as the octopus. Wading through the water until sunset, keeping a look out for these jewels of the sea was indeed a new experience. But my stay at Jamnagar had more to offer. Early next morning, I drove to the Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary in the outskirts of Jamnagar. This unique habitat of sea and fresh water ecosystems, created over the 1920's and 30's by strategically built man-made dykes was home to a host of migratory and resident birds that belong to each ecosystem and some that share both. Watching the cranes take off in uncanny synchronization as the sun rose was the high point of my morning here. An avid bird watcher, I also saw pelicans, terns, purple moorhens, hoopoes, little cormorants, painted storks and my personal favorite- the white breasted kingfisher, to name only a few. To top it off, I chanced upon a female jungle cat on the road as well, as she scampered off into the bushes.

My next stop on this trip was Dholavira (via Bhuj) but just before I reached an awe inspiring sight greeted my bewildered eyes. About a 30 minute drive before you reach Dholavira is a 7 km stretch of absolutely straight road, flanked on both sides by excessive rain induced marshy land- the perfect breeding ground for thousands of Greater flamingoes. As I drove along this stretch of road, I was mesmerized by the sheer beauty of these pink winged creatures – some of which were

opportunity to visit the lesser known really close to the road. There were diverse range of wildlife sanctuaries flamingoes of all colors and ages, from and parks, as well as the famed the small grey infants to the simply Harappan ruins of Dholavira, in the white youngsters and the elegant pink

s I woke up on Friday, the very heart of Kutch. Armed with my veterans. Although I spent an hour at 23rd of December 2011, I Nikon D3000 and a 55-200 mm, I was noon by the road watching these Awas far more excited than hoping to explore the natural beauty of winged wonders, I knew it was not

usual – not just because another this state to the fullest; and the sights enough. Hence after heading to weekend was approaching, but more that greeted me at every single place I Dholavira and visiting the beautifully importantly because it was today that I went convincingly burst through the maintained ruins of the Harappan city would embark on a much awaited trip to high threshold of expectation I had built (a remarkable city of exquisite Gujarat. Besides visiting the plethora of up before the trip. planning, monumental structures, beautiful and serene holy shrines that My first stop was the Marine aesthetic architecture and amazing grace this state, I was getting an National Park at Narara, quite close to water management system), I headed

DiaryTraveler's

The Hidden Gems of Gujarat

By Nirav Shah

Dholavira

Marine National Park

Flamingo Bridge

TravelApril, 2012

45

back again to watch the flamingoes and This visit marked the end of my children I often saw at either these wild enjoy the sunset on this stretch of much awaited trip to Gujarat. As a life hotspots or other places I visited highway, I personally coined 'Flamingo wildlife enthusiast, this trip was perfect e.g. the Modhera temple depicted the Bridge'. I am certain that words cannot for me as it enabled me to observe a host active attempt by the schooling system truly describe the experience of of birds and animals in their natural to make children appreciate and enjoy watching these birds fly into the sunset habitats. As a photography enthusiast, it their culture and environment from a or call out to each other in musical was a delight to often get that single young age. All in all, this trip made harmony as their day came to an end. shot one wanted of a bird, after Gujarat appear to me as a tourist's

Finally it was time to bid shadowing it incessantly. And as a lover delight, yet to be explored.goodbye to these birds and I continued of nature, it was encouraging for me to on my journey back towards Saurashtra explore this often unheard/unseen side and the Little Rann of Kutch to watch of Gujarat. the famous Wild Ass in its natural It was heartening to see a lot of habitat. The Wild Ass Sanctuary - Little local city folk visit the Khijadiya Bird Rann was a shallow part of the Gulf of Sanctuary and Marine National Park on Kutch earlier and is the only remaining their weekend along with their families. home to these creatures that earlier Additionally, the peaceful co-existence roamed North Western India, West of the villagers at Amrapar with the Pakistan and Southern Iran. It was noon flamingoes near Flamingo Bridge that I by the time I reached Kodhda, an entry perceived in my short interactions with point to the Wild Ass Sanctuary and them raises hope of this place becoming accompanied by a forest official, drove a well established winter spot for these into the Rann to spot the wild asses. The w i n g e d c r e a t u r e s . A n d m o s t Rann itself can be quite intimidating; importantly, the multitudes of school watching mirages and the identical flat dry landscape for miles at end can make an inexperienced driver lose his way and wander aimlessly. After driving for about 10 minutes, I finally encountered a herd of around 30 wild asses grazing ahead. Watching them power away at 70-80 kilometers per hour was a truly wonderful experience. The beauty in their gait and the strong sound of their hooves as they sprinted, with the sun glistening on their light brownish skin made me respect and admire this largely under-rated and shy inhabitant of Kutch.

- Marine National Park

- Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary

- Dholavira

- Wild Ass Sanctuary

- Modhera Sun Temple

Art and Culture April, 2012

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this vibrant festival- The International Kite Festival.

This year, the International Kite Festival kicked off at the Sabarmati

akar Sankranti marks Riverfront in Ahmedabad. It saw the onset of the sun's participation from 87 international kite-Mnorthbound journey. flyers from 24 countries and 70 from

Astrologically, the sun enters the sign nine other Indian states. Gujarat Chief of Makar (the Capricorn) from the Minister, Narendra Modi, inaugurated Tropic of Cancer, hence the name. This the four-day-long festival which started transition brings in a welcome change on 11 January, 2012.to the weather, as it signifies the A plethora of kites, of all shapes, transition of long chilly winter nights designs, themes and messages, were on into bright sunny days. It also brings display. But some stood out for their along a season of harvest and thus sheer size and originality. Participants festivities. from Bali displayed their kites made out

Gujarat celebrates around 2000 of palm leaves, while the Cambodians festivals in a year, but none can be caught the attention of one and all with compared to Makar Sankranti. It is ornate paintings of Cambodian and tradition to fly kites and participate in Bayon temples on their kites. Amid kite flying competitions on this day. cheer form the crowd, Belgian kite flyer Throughout the week of the festival the Bert Maetens flew a Japanese fighter to its expectations making a bold step markets are abuzz with people buying kite, Rokaku. His impressive kite, towards realising the Gujarat Tourism bright and attractive kites from a vast which also had an aerial view camera Corporation's dream of making Gujarat variety available. A visit to the Patang attached to it, received a huge round of a prominent destination on the world bazaar of Ahmedabad located in the applause from the viewers. About 500 tourism map.heart of the city, in the middle of the children from the Ahmedabad night, is an experience to be cherished M u n i c i p a l p r i m a r y s c h o o l s , f o r eve r. The exc i t emen t and demonstrated yogic feats like the 'Surya cheerfulness in the air is infectious and Namaskar'. the fingerlicking undhyu, fafda-jalebis The International Kite Festival in and chikkis are addictive! Of late, Gujarat has now become a major tourist another dimension has been added to attraction. This year's festival lived up

By Editorial Team

International Kite Festival 2012

Book ReviewApril, 2012

root peasant & tribal movements; the and a man way ahead of his times. He international impact of India's freedom was one who chose to investigate and struggle and the “Maha Gujarat” act in accordance with his conscience movement. instead of committing to harsh or

uman history has been It is a well-known fact that 'ritualistic' ideology; who was so often shaped by those Induchacha was an active freedom convinced of his truth that he was never Hfew individuals whose fighter and a dedicated journalist. afraid of walking ahead and who lived

courage, belief and vision have defied Scratch beneath the surface and the on his own terms ignoring the 'dos and conventions. One such personality is autobiography throws new light and don'ts' established by “society's Indulal Yagnik, fondly known as Indu tells us the story of a brilliant man with hypocrites”. He was one politician who Chacha. an unending quest. Indulal Yagnik was dared to fill the 2200 pages of his

The Autobiography of Indulal a maverick who was constantly autobiography with self-criticism, Yagnik – a three volume edition, searching for his identity in an spiced with occasional humour and translated into english by Devavrat unsupportive family and a political irony. Pathak, Howard Spodek and John world that he found stifling. Yet, he The first of Induchacha's three Wood is an indispensible key to never gave up, supported by his friends volume autobiography looks at his understanding modern Gujarat , its and strengthened by the causes he early life and his early efforts towards eminent leaders - Mahatma Gandhi, believed in. political activism and spreading Sardar Patel and Morarji Desai; grass- Induchacha was a non-conformist education. It describes in depth

Indulal's association with Gujarat Vidyapith, his friction and difference of opinion with political leaders, the rejection of his ideas and his disenchantment with political activists and institutions. Apart from describing the start-up of “Navajivan” and “Young India” journals, this volume also looks closely at his participation in famine relief, social awareness and the freedom movement.

The next volume delves on the time he spent in Yeravada Jail, his transition in thought and ideology and his stepping into a new phase of life. The initial part describes how he developed a strong difference of opinion with Gandhiji and why he left Gujarat. Though this section describes just three years of his life, it is marked with painful reflections on his transition of thought and base.

The final volume focuses on Induchacha's work; the peasants of the country and several national issues. The latter half of Volume-3 was published posthumously; almost after a year of Indulal Yagnik's passing away. It describes his quest for knowledge and the development of his individual ideology based on soul searching.

This tome of work is a must-have on the bookshelves of people who want to understand the modern history of India; Gujarat in particular.

47

By Pulak Trivedi

The Autobiography of

Indulal Yagnik

At a Glance April, 2012

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Kanya Kelavani is an educational initiative focused exclusively on educating the girl child. This initiative starts as soon as the summer vacations end, along with the 'Shala Praveshotsav' programme which strives for compulsory enrollment in schools. Kanya Kelavani has been initiated across Gujarat with a special focus on those areas where the literacy rates of the girl children are low. The Chief Minister, along with all ministers and senior government officials travel to the remotest of villages in peak summer heat to encourage parents to get their enrolled children. This has already helped meet chal-lenges like high dropout rate and low literacy. A special Kanya Kelavani Fund has also been established wherein the gifts received by the CM are auctioned off to fund girl child education across the state.

Upcoming Events

This day marks the day when Gujarat attained statehood on May 1, 1960. On this special occasion, homage is paid to the martyrs and leaders of the Mahagujarat movement that brought about the establishment of the Gujarat state. The Gujarat Formation Day celebrations include cultural programmes and special events throughout the state. Last year's Swarnim Jayanti Samapan celebrations on May 1st were a grand success and saw 4,500 artists at a single venue winning itself an entry to the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's biggest dance and musical perfor-mance.

Gujarat Formation Day Celebrations – May 1st 2012

Kanya Kelavani and Shala Praveshotsav

The annual 'Krushi Mahotsav' – a mega festival in the farm sector returns to Gujarat in April. During this festival, agricultural scientists visit each and every corner of Gujarat to educate the farmers about the latest technologies and advance-ments in agriculture. The annual convergence and mass strategy program organized by the state has led to the adoption of the latest technology in agriculture and animal husbandry and built a bridge between agri-scientists and the farming community. Krushi Mahotsav has also helped increase farmer profits manifold. This year the event takes place on the auspicious day of Akhatrij. It has been decided to increase the number of Krushi Raths this year. To ensure wider participa-tion, the Chief Minister along with all the other ministers will be visiting various parts of the state to promote and take part in the festival.

Krushi Mahotsav – April 24th 2012

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Realizing the potential of public participation in Development

Gujarat - A model of development

Documents

Yuva Shakti Varsh · Stuttgart is known as a child-friendly The State hosted the second Global city of Germany and wants to share its Bi rd-wat ch es C on f m expertise in agro-tech