Zhao Xiusheng INET, Tsinghua U i INET

8/14/2019 Zhao Xiusheng INET, Tsinghua U i INET

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Zhao Xiusheng

Zhao Xiusheng

, s ng ua n vers y

Beijing 100084 , China

, s ng ua n vers y

Beijing 100084 , China

[email protected]

[email protected]


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Country Listing by GDP -2007nominal source: the IMF

Country Listing by GDP -2007(nominal) source: The W orld Bank

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China's GDP and Growth Rate (2002-2007)300000 17

10 8 Yuan %

2 4 6 6 1 9250000 15

16

2 0 9 4 0 7

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14

1 5 9 8 7 8

1 8 3 8 6 8

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1 2 0 3 3 3

1 3 5 8 2 3 11.4

10

.

10 .410 .1

10.09 .1 8

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42002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Year


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Chinas electric power developmentChinas electric power development

- - ,with the rapid social and economic growth ever since 1980s. Someimportant milestones are chronicled as follows

,with the rapid social and economic growth ever since 1980s. Someimportant milestones are chronicled as follows

December,1987, Chinas installed capacity hit 100GW,

March,1995, Chinas installed capacity reached 200GW

April, 2000, Chinas installed capacity reached 300GW

, ,

December, 2005, Chinas installed capacity reached 500GW

By the end of 2006, Chinas total installed capacity has reached622GW

5 By the end of 2007, Chinas total installed capacity has reached 700GW


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By the end of 2006 , Chinas total pow er

,record-high annual increase: 122GW !

Annual increase of hydro power >10GW, less than the

planned level. > ,planned level.

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reduced by 4g/kWh compared with the previous level.


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By the end of 200 7, Chinas total pow er capacity has reached713GW , this year saw a fast annual increase: 100GW !

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2007 reached 2.65 Gtce, second largest in the

level is only 62% of the world average.

e cap a e e gy co su p o :

World: 2.38 tce

China: 1.87 tce

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[1]. Some High-Profile National Policies and M easures

. Targets for reducing energy intensity(20%) and major

pollutants (10%) has been specifically set out for the countryduring the 11 th Five-Year Plan period(2006-2010).

. Chinas National Climate Change Program has been

officially announced by the central government to help build aresource-efficient and environmentally sound low carbonsoc e y.

.Active participations in the international G8/APEC eventsand other global activities for combating climate change.

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[2]. Institutional rearrangements and capacity

building

.this group)

. a new department responsible for climate change affaires in the NDRC

. Local com etent authorities to coordinate climate chan e efforts and CDMproject implementation at the provincial levels

- -.developments

.. Chinas nuclear power development program

. Chinas renewable energy development program. na s power n ustry eve opment program

. Chinas coal development program

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.. Deployment of clean coal technology: IGCC, SC-USC(100GW), PFBC. Development of nuclear power: 40GW in operation and 18GW under

construction by 2020.. Acceleration of hydro power development: 300GW by 2020. nergy e c ency mprovemen an conserva on on e eman s e .. Other renewable energies such as wind and solar power, as well as biomass

use

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[5]. Chinas industrial restructuring for a more

balanced development of economy and environment. To increase the share of tertiar industr. To phase out the inefficient and outdated technological processes

. To shut down small-sized polluting producers of raw materials-.

. To introduce clean production system

[6]. Chinas strong actions to close those sm all-capacity and heavy-polluting generating sets

. ,reached 15GW in 2007.

. Unit capacity 50MW;

.

. Unit set 100MW with a 20-year operation

. Unit sets with coal intensity higher than the provincial average level by 10% or

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.Those units which fail to meet relevant environmental requirements.


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The Chinese government hasste ed u the enforcement toshut dow n those small-capacitycoal-fired generating sets, and insome cases, even put teeth into

law for removing heavy polluters.

In 2006 : 3.14GWIn 2006 : 3.14GWShut-downcapacity

In 2 008 : 8.36 GW(from January to June)

In 2 008 : 8.36 GW(from January to June)

The cumulative capacity thathas been shut down since2006: 25.87GW

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Some actions already taken in China since 1980sSome actions already taken in China since 1980s

. Total energy saved through the conservation programs in China hasamounted to 800 Mtce, equivalent to 1.8 Gtce emission reduction of CO2

.

.Coal has dropped to 69.1% in Chinas primary energy mix in 2005 from76.2% in 1990.

.Carbon sinks also contribute significantly to the carbon absorption

between 1980 and 2005:- Forestation: 3.06 Gt- Forest mana ement: 1.62 Gt- Prevention against emissions from deforestation: 430 Mt

.birth control policy implemented since 1970s, about an emission reductionby 1.2 Gt CO 2-eq.

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Some actions already taken in China since 1980sSome actions already taken in China since 1980s

. Amelioration of grassland 24 Mha, reclamation of alkaline.

and plants have been well under protection, the protectionzone area accounts for 16% of the countrys total.

.About 22 Mha desertified land has been well reclaimed

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The central government is pushing hard for meeting the targetsfor 2008:

. To shut dow n those small-capacity coal-fired generating units:u to 1 3 GW in total

. To eliminate the inefficient and backw ard/ obsolete productioncapacity for the follow ing energy-intensive product types:

na as so arset up prohibitively

na as so arset up prohibitively

engaging in the

production in those

engaging in the

production in those8 energy-intensivesectors.8 energy-intensivesectors.

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,( FCCC/CP/2007/L.7/Rev.1) in COP-13:

Parties in the context of sustainable development, supported and

enabled by technology, financing and capacity-building, in ameasura e, reporta e an veri ia e manner .

As a developing country, China is still facing enormous challenges

ahead, in term s of technology, financing and capacity building. Toachieve the sustainable development and global targets, Chinadoes need the su ort in a MRV manner throu h collaborat ions.

Thank you, Merci !

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Zhao Xiusheng INET, Tsinghua U i INET