7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
1/111
MATINDOK GASDEVELOPMENT PROJECT
BANGGAI REGENCY CENTRAL SULAWESI
PERTAMINA EP
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN(RPL)
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
2/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
Based on the result of the Environmental Impact Analysis (ANDAL) studies, Gas
Development Project of Matindok- PT. Pertamina EP management plan (PT Pertamina EP-PPGM),
is expected to potentially bring positive and negative impacts to the environment. The expected
negative impact is to be prevented and overcome, thus the positive impact will be developed
through environmental management. For that purpose, The Environmental Monitoring Plan (RPL)
has been compiled. This plan is based on the following government regulations:
1. The Decree of The Minister of Environmental Affairs No. Kep-57/MENLH/12/1995,regarding the Environmental Impact Analysis or Multi-Sector Activity.
2. The Regulation of Head of BAPEDAL NO. 09 2000, regarding The Rules of EnvironmentalImpact Analysis Compilation.
3. The Decree of The Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 1457K/38/MEM/2000,regarding the Technical Guidelines of the Mine and Energy Environmental Management.
PREFACE
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
3/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
PREFACETABLE OF CONTENTLIST OF FIGURES
BAB I INTRODUCTION1.1. BACKGROUND I-1
1.2. PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES I-41.3. UTILIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING I-4
BAB II ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN
2.1. UPSTREAM SECTION II-1 2.1.1. Air Quality II-1 2.1.2. Noise II-3 2.1.3. Surface Water Quality II-4 2.1.4. Seawater Quality II-5 2.1.5. Soil Erosion II-6 2.1.6. Disturbance in Drainage and Irrigation Systems II-7
2 1 7 Traffic Safety II 9
TABLE OF CONTENTS
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
4/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
2.2.12. Land Ownership Pattern II-49 2.2.13. Business Opportunity II-50 2.2.14. Public Income II-52 2.2.15. Social Process II-54
2.2.16. Social Stratification II-57 2.2.17 Public Attitude and Perception II-57
2.2.18. Environmental Sanitation II-61 2.2.19. Public Health Level II-63
BIBLIOGRAPHY
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
5/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
Appendix 1a. Environmental Monitoring Plan Matrix of Matindok Gas Development Project
(PPGM) Upstream section.
Appendix 1b. Environmental Monitoring Plan Matrix of Matindok Gas Development Project
(PPGM) Downstream section.
2ndAppendix. Environmental Monitoring Map
LIST OF APPENDIX
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
6/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
Chapter-1INTRODUCTION
1.1. BACKGROUND
PT. PERTAMINA EP has planned to develop a gas field, which is located inBanggai Regency, Central Sulawesi Province; this is organized by the Team of Gas
Development Project of Matindok (PPGM). By the time of document compilation,
complying with the Law No. 22 of 2001 regarding Natural Gas and Oil, role of PT
PERTAMINA has changed, whereas the management of Upstream Oil and Gas has been
shifted to the Implementing Body (Badan Pelaksana) of Oil and Gas (BPMIGAS).
According to the Law No. 22 of 2001 regarding Natural Gas and Oil, PT PERTAMINA
(P ) f b idi th t i PT PERTAMINA EP hi h h dl th
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
7/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
sulfur and possibly other elements. According to the enclosure letter of the State Minister
of Environmental Affairs Decree No. 11 of 2006, regarding the Kind of Plans and/or
Activity that must be completed with the Environmental Impact Assesment (EIA), this
activity is obligated to compile an EIA because it exceeds the EIA/AMDAL minimum limit
of 30 MMSCFD.
Therefore, the project proponents of the Gas Development Project of Matindok
(PT. PERTAMINA EP-PPG) is obligated to perform EIA/AMDAL studies, because this
activity is expected to have major and significant impacts to the environment. This
EIA/AMDAL study is an effort to prevent and overcome negative impacts and develop
positive impacts..
The positive impact on the environment from the gas development activities are
the increase of natural gas producing regions, fulfiling public energy needs, and
stimulating other business opportunities. Besides positive impacts, this activity is also
unexpectedly bring negative impacts to the environment. According to the commitment
and policy of HSE PT. PERTAMINA EP-PPGM and as their concern to the surrounding
environment and in accordance to the commitment of PT. PERTAMINA EP-PPGM to
conduct environmental-friendly activities, PT. PERTAMINA EP-PPGM will compile the
Environmental Management Plan (RKL) and the Environmental Monitoring Plan (RPL)
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
8/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
phase until the post operational phase. The success of the implementation of the
environmental monitoring activities could be seen in the Environmental Monitoring Plan
(EMP) document. In the other hand, the Environmental Monitoring Plan will support the
development success, especially in oil and gas mining and other local developments. In
the large scale, the environmental monitoring activities will support other sectors to
participate in the environmental-based development.
The functions of EMP for PT.Pertamina EP - PPGM are:
a. Keeping the implementation of the operations on schedule/as planned;
b. Optimizing development cost and operation monitoringof PT. Pertamina EP-
Matindok Gas Development Project , Banggai regency, Province Central Sulawesi
(PPGM)
c. Optimizing the utilization of other resources;
d. Participating the environmental preservation effort of PT. Pertamina EP-Matindok
Gas Development Project, Banggai regency, Central Sulawesi Province (PPGM);
e. Coordinating the environmental monitoring activities.
To other parties, the EMP functions are:
a. Avoiding the overlapping of natural resources utilization;
b Preventing the social anxiety around the Matindok Gas Development Project
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
9/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
By implementing the upstream and downstream business concept, the
resposibility of the implementation of the environmental management activity is also split
regarding to the concept explained in the AMDAL document. The upstream
environmental management is fully the responsibility of PT Pertamina EP while the
downstream environmental management is of Donggi-Senoro LNG (PT DSLNG).
1.2 PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES
The objective and purposes of the Environmental Monitoring Plan:
a. To understanding environment-monitoring process, which is affected by
significant impacts, in good and suitable methods and ways conducted by
stakeholders at a certain place and time.
b. To perform the monitoring activities systematically, as planned, and related to
the activities which is predicted as the source of significant impacts. Thus
complete study can be obtained, and can be utilized as evaluation of
environmental condition.
1 3 UTILIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
10/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
11/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
Chapter-2ENVIROMENTALMONITORING PLAN
2.1. UPSTREAM SECTION
2.1.1 Air QualityA. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter Type
Air Quality (SO2, CO, and dust)
b) Indicator
Lowering of air quality
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
12/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
Two points/locations along of road used as mobilization route nearsettlements.
c) Monitoring Duration and Frequency
Once every three months during development phase/construction phase of
LNG refinery and BS facility
6) Environmental Monitoring Institution
a) Implementer : PT Pertamina EP- PPGM
b) Supervisor : Bapedalda of Banggai Regency
c) Reporting : Government of Banggai Regency, Bapedalda of Central
Sulawesi Province, Directorate General of Oil and Gas
and The Ministry of Environmental Affairs.
B. Operational Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Air quality (SO2, CO2, NOx, H2S and dust)
b) I di
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
13/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
b) Environmental Monitoring Location
Complex of BS and GPFc) Environmental Monitoring Frequency
Once every three months during operation of LNG refinery and BS facility.
6) Environmental Monitoring Institution
a) Implementer : PT Pertamina EP- PPGM
b) Supervisor : Bapedalda, Banggai Regency
c) Reporting : Government of Banggai Regency, Bapedalda of Central
Sulawesi Province, Directorate General of Oil and
Gas and The Ministry of Environmental Affairs
2.1.2 Noise
A. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Noise
b) Indicator
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
14/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
6) Environmental Monitoring Institution
a) Implementer : PT Pertamina EP- PPGM
b) Supervisor : Bapedalda of Banggai Regency
c) Reporting : Government of Banggai Regency, Bapedalda of Central
Sulawesi Province, Directorate General of Oil and Gas, The
Ministry of Environmental Affairs
2.1.3 Surface Water Quality
A. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Surface Water Quality (pH, temperature, BOD, COD, oil and lipid)
b) Indicator
Lowering of surface water quality
2) Source Impact
Accidental spills of various materials, fuel, hydro test water waste, and traces of
il/l b i t d f th l i f BS d GPF i t b f b i
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
15/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
c) Reporting : Government of Banggai, Bapedalda of Central Sulawesi
Province, Directorate General of Oil and Gas, The Ministry of
Environmental Affairs.
B. Operational Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Surface Water Quality
b) Indicator
Lowering of Surface Water quality
2) Source Impact
Formation water from well drilling development activity and operations of BS and
GPF facilities
3) Monitored Environmental Parameter
pH, temperature, BOD, COD, oil and lipid, dissolved sulfide (H2S), Ammonia
(as NH3), Total Phenol.
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
16/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
2.1.4 Seawater Quality
A. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Seawater Quality (turbidity, oil and lipid)b) Indicator
Lowering of seawater quality
2) Source Impact
Pipe line installation which passes through the sea (3rd alternative)
3) Monitored Environmental Parameter
Turbidity, oil and lipid
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
Monitoring and evaluating the management
5) Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis:
Sampling in field and analyzed in laboratory.
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
17/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
2.1.5 Soil Erosion
A. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
The monitored parameter types that determine the erosion process (landerodibilty, length and size of the bevel, crops factor, technique of treatment and
land conservation)
b) Indicator
Scattering of harsh material (sand, pebble, gravel) in land surfaces, thinning of
land solum, acceleration of wilting crops point, the turbidity of free surface
flows and the river water
2) Source Impact
Land clearing and land maturation which causes the decrease or loss of crop factor
of vegetation creating vast open land
3) Monitored Environmental Parameter.
The main factors of erosion changes (land erodibilty, length and size of the bevel,
l d / f h f d l d )
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
18/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
6) Environmental Development Institution
a) Implementer : PT Pertamina EP- PPGM
b) Supervisor : Bapedalda, Banggai regency
c) Reporting : Government of Banggai, Bapedalda of Central Sulawesi
Province, Directorate General of Oil and Gas, The Ministry ofEnvironmental Affairs
2.1.6 Disturbance of Drainage and Irrigation Systems
A. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
The monitored parameters of the disturbance of drainage and irrigation
systems are width, frequency and duration of flooded area in the upstream
section of pipe line installation and the water shortage in the downstream
section which doesnt receive the irrigation
b) Indicator
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
19/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
5) Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis
Direct observation, including monitoring, measuring and recording offlooded parameters in field (width, duration and depth of flooded areas,
and rice field areas which doesnt receive irrigation as a result of pipelineinstallation disturbance)
Data analysis: descriptive analysis regarding duration, depth and frequencyof flooding, and the duration of water absence in the irrigation systems.
b) Environmental Monitoring LocationAreas around and along pipe installation (in upstream section of pipe line for
drainage) and the rice field irrigation systems in downstream section of pipe
installation
c) Environmental Monitoring Frequency
Twice a year (especially) at the beginning/middle and the end of the rainy
season
6) Environmental Development Institution
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
20/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
5) The Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis:
Direct interview with local people who lives around the roads used forequipment mobilization and transport of material.
Field observation regarding truck driver behaviorb) Environmental Monitoring Location
In front of the Kintom. Batui, and Toili Sub-district office Along the transportation route At the roads cut off by pipes.
c) Environmental Monitoring Frequency
Every month at the equipment and material mobilization activity.Once in the middle of equipment and material mobilization activityOnce at the beginning of pipe installation which cut off the road.
6) Environmental Developing Institution
a) Implementer : PT. Pertamina EP - PPGM
b) Supervisor : Bapedalda of Banggai Regency, TransportationDevelopment of Banggai Regency.
c) Reporting : Government of Banggai Regency, Bapedalda of
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
21/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
from Local Government Clinic (Puskesmas) in Kintom and Batui Sub-
district
Monitoring driver behaviorb) Environmental Monitoring Location
Monitoring roads in transportation routes
c) Environmental Monitoring FrequencyOnce a year
6) Environmental Developing Institution
a) Implementer : PT. Pertamina EP - PPGM
b) Supervisor : Bapedalda of Banggai Regency, Transportation
Department of Banggai Regency
c) Reporting : Transportation Department of Banggai Regency,
Bapedalda of Central Sulawesi Province, Directorate General of Oil and Gas,
The Ministry of Environmental Affairs
C. Post Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
22/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
Once in the middle of equipment demobilization
6) Environmental Developing Institution
a) Implementer : PT. Pertamina EP - PPGM
b) Supervisor : Bapedalda of Banggai Regency, Transportation
Department of Banggai Regency.
c) Reporting : Transportation Department of Banggai Regency,
Bapedalda of Central Sulawesi Province, Directorate General of Oil and Gas,
The Ministry of Environmental Affairs
2.1.8. Road and Bridge Damage
A. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Road and Bridge Damage
b) Indicator
Road destruction caused by exceeding road or bridge capacity
2) Source ImpactEquipment mobilization and construction material transportation activities
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
23/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
b) Supervisor : Bapedalda of Banggai Regency, Transportation
Department of Banggai Regency
c) Reporting : Transportation Department of Banggai Regency,
Bapedalda of Central Sulawesi Province, Directorate General Oil and Gas, The
Ministry of Environmental Affairs
B. Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Road and Bridge Damage
b) Indicator
Road destruction caused by exceeding road or bridge capacity
2) Source Impact
Transport of condensate and sulfur by land transportation
3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter.
Monitored environmental parameters include type of road damage with criteria of
road structure condition, marked by surface surge and crack symptom at the
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
24/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
c) Reporting : Transportation Department of Banggai Regency,
Bapedalda of Central Sulawesi Province, Directorate General Oil and Gas,
The Ministry of Environmental Affairs
C. Post Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Road and Bridge Damage
b) Indicator
Road destruction caused by exceeding road or bridge capacity
2) Source Impact
Equipment demobilization activity
3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter.
Monitored environmental parameters include type of road damage with criteria of
road structure condition, marked by surface surge and crack symptom at the
asphalt road. Damage of bridge is marked with the crack of the floor/bridge plat
and lowering of bridge foundation
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
25/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
c) Reporting : Transportation Department of Banggai Regency,
Bapedalda Central Sulawesi Province, Directorate General Oil and Gas, The
Ministry of Environmental Affairs
2.1.9 Traffic Smoothness
A. Construction Phase1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter Type
Traffic smoothness
b) Indicator
Traffic jams
2) Source Impact
The activity of pipe installation which cut off roads
3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter.
Traffic smoothness based on LOS: Level Of Service based on DS (Degree of
Saturation) and traffic delay
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
26/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
2.1.10 Vegetation
A. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Degradation of species diversity and density of vegetation
b) IndicatorThe change of species diversity and density of vegetation, compared to the
initial condition
2) Source Impact
Land clearing causing open land resulting decrease of the species diversity and
density of vegetation3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
Species diversity and density of vegetation
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
To recognize diversity changes and density of vegetation
5) Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
27/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
B. Post Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Improvement of species diversity and the density of vegetation
b)IndicatorChange of Species diversity and density of vegetation, compared to initial
condition
2) Source Impact
Land reclamation for reforestation
3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
Species diversity and density of vegetation
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
Recognize changes and number of density of vegetation
5) Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis
Data collection and direct monitoring in field
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
28/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
2.1.11 Wild Animal
A. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Decreasing of species diversity and wild animal abundance
b) Indicator
Existence of species diversity changes and wild land animal abundance if
compared with the initial condition
2) Source Impact
Land clearing causing decrease of vegetation (animal habitat), thus decreasingthe species diversity and wild animal abundance
Pipe line installation activity3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
Species diversity and wild land animal abundance
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
Recognize the wild animal existence after reforestation.
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
29/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
B. Post Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Decreasing of species diversity and wild land animal abundance
b) IndicatorChange of species diversity and wild animal abundance
2) Source Impact
Land reclamation activity for reforestation
3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
Species diversity and wild land animal abundance
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
Recognize the wild animal existence after the reforestation activities
5) Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis
Direct field observationData Analysis: diversity index and descriptive analysis
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
30/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
2.1.12 Water (River) Biota
A. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
The decreasing of species diversity and water (river) biota abundance
(plankton, benthos, fish)
b) Indicator
Diversity Index of water biota
2) Source Impact
Construction activity of BS and GPF that influence the water (river) quality, thusgiving impact to water (river) biota
Pipe line installation activity3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
Species diversity and water (river) biota abundance
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
To recognize change in water (river) biota composition, the density and also its
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
31/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
B. Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Decreasing of species diversity and water (river) biota abundance (plankton,
benthos, fish)
b) Indicator
Diversity index of water (river) biota
2) Source ImpactDevelopment well drillingProduction operational activity in GPF
3) Environmental Monitoring ParameterSpecies diversity and water (river) biota abundance
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
To recognize change in water (river) biota composition, the density and also its
diversity
5) Methods of Environmental Monitoring
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
32/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
2.1.13 Marine Biota (Plankton, Benthos, Coral)
A. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Decreasing of species diversity and marine biota abundance
b) Indicator
Existence of diversity index of marine biota
2) Source ImpactPipe installation activity that causes turbidity of seawater influencing its quality
causing impact to marine biota
3) Environmental Monitoring ParameterSpecies diversity and marine biota abundance
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
To recognize change in marine biota composition, the density and also the
diversity
5) Methods of Environmental Monitoring
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
33/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
2.1.14 Land Ownership Pattern
A. Pre Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Land ownership
b) IndicatorExistence of the change in publics land ownership percentage
2) Source ImpactLand clearing and planting activity
3) Environmental Monitoring ParameterChange in Land ownership by the local society.
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring PlanTo recognize land ownership pattern and public land ownership percentage
changes impact of land clearing and plants activities
5) Environmental Monitoring Institution
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
34/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
2.1.15 Enterprise Opportunity
A. Operation Phase
1)Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Enterprise Opportunity
b) Indicator
The number of local society whose open and growth the enterprise activity,
either which direct supporting PPGM operation activity and also to fulfill the
labors and publics requirement
2) Source Impact
Development well drilling activityProduce operation in GPF activity
3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
The number of local resident whose open and develop the enterprise activity,
either with direct supporting the project and also to fulfill the labors requirement
request of goods and service of the labor, like inn, booth eats, mini shop, etc.
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
35/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
2.1.16 Social Process
A. Pre Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Social Process
b) IndicatorExistence of a publics conflict or unstatisfactory in land clearing and plants
process
2) Source Impact
Land clearing and plants activities
3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
There is social process disturbance in community.
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
Recognize social process disturbance in community and development an effort
effectiveness which has done
5) Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
36/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
B. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Social Process
a) IndicatorExistence of publics jealously or social conflict especially between local society
and the urban labors
2) Source ImpactBlock Station (BS) Construction and Gas Production Facilities (GPF)Pipe line installation activity
3)Environmental Monitoring ParameterThere is social process disturbance in community.
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring PlanRecognize effectiveness effort to prevent, reduce or overcome of social process
disturbance
5) Methods of Environmental Monitoring
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
37/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
C. Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Social Process
b) Indicator
Existence of publics jealously or social conflict especially between local society
and the urban labors
2) Source ImpactLabors acceptance.Produce Operation activity in GPF.
3) Environmental Monitoring ParameterSocial Process disturbance
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring PlanRecognize effectiveness effort to prevent, reduce or to overcome of social process
disturbance
5) Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
38/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
2.1.17 Social Stratification
A. Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Social Stratification
b) IndicatorExistence of strata or new social classes as result of the number of urban
and level of education, skill and also incomes that better than local society
2) Source Impact
Produce Operation activity in GPF.3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
Social classes changes in some community
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring
Recognize effectiveness effort to prevent, reduce or to overcome of social classes
changes in some community
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
39/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
2.1.18 Publics Attitude and Perception
A. Pre Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Publics Attitude and Perception
b) IndicatorThere is the negative publics perception which related to land clearing and
plants process
2) Source ImpactExistence of land clearing and plants process
3) Environmental Monitoring ParameterNegative publics attitude and perception
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring PlanRecognize of land liberation and plants process and developing effort effectiveness
5) Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis
Direct survey in field to recognize of land clearing and plants process and
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
40/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
B. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Publics Attitude and Perception
b) IndicatorExistence of negative publics attitude and perception of as result of various
activity impacts appearance of likes dirt, noise, traffic trouble and etc
Existence of negative publics attitude and perception which relate to urbanlabor existences which having of better level of education and production
compared to local society.
2) Source ImpactMobilization and demobilization of equipment, material and laborsBS and GPF construction
3) Monitored Environmental ParameterNegative publics attitude and perception
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
41/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
C. Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Publics Attitude and Perception
b) IndicatorExistence of jealousy, un-harmony of social relation even of social conflict in
public especially between local society with the urban labor
Existence of negative publics attitude and perception of as result of variousactivity impacts appearance of likes dust, noise, traffic trouble and etc
2) Source Impact
Labors acceptance to operation phase activityProduce operation in GPF
3) Monitored Environmental Parameter
Negative publics attitude and perception
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring PlanRecognize of effectiveness effort to reduce of negative publics attitude and
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
42/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
D. Post Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Publics Attitude and Perception
b) IndicatorExistence of publics complaint, protest, and negative publics perception to
jobless existences
2) Source Impact
Labors graduation activities
3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
Negative publics attitude and perception
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring PlanTo recognize of effort effectiveness which has done to decreasing of negative
publics attitude and perception
5) Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis
Direct survey in field to recognize of publics restlessness, complaint and
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
43/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
2.1.19 Environmental Sanitation
A. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Environmental Sanitation
b) Indicator
Existence of construction and domestic solid garbage and the liquid domestic
waste which is not managed carefully in project location
2) Source ImpactBS and GPF development/construction activities
Pipe line installation activity3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
Construction and domestic solid garbage and the liquid domestic waste
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
To recognize the environmental sanitation condition changes in project location
5) The Methods of Environmental Monitoring
PT PERTAMINA EP PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
44/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
2.1.20 Publics Health Level
A. Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Publics Health Level
b) Indicator
Existence of health trouble of public as result of various disease types likes:
skin, ISPA, DIARE, veneral disease (PMS), etc.
2) Source ImpactDevelopment well drilling activity
Operational producing activity in GPF3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
Painfulness number of disease types which experienced by the labors/employees in
around of project location
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring PlanTo recognize of development level of publics health level
PT PERTAMINA EP PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
45/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
c) Reporting : Health Department of Banggai Regency, Bapedalda of
Central Sulawesi Province, The Ministry of Environmental Affairs
2.2. Downstream Section
2.2.1 Air Quality
A. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Air Quality (SO2, CO, and dust)
b) Indicator
Existence of air quality depression
2) Source ImpactExhaust emission of gas and dirt which comes from diesel engine, some of heavy
vehicles and applied equipments for construction activity of LNG refinery and
specific jetty
3) Monitored Environmental Parameter
Air quality (SO2, CO, and dust)
PT PERTAMINA EP PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
46/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
6) Environmental Developing Institution
a) Implementer : PT. Donggi Senoro LNG (PT. DSLNG)
b) Supervisor : Bapedalda of Banggai Regency
c) Reporting : Bapedalda of Central Sulawesi Province, Directorate
General Oil and Gas, The Ministry of Environmental
Affairs
B. Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter Type
Air quality (SO2, CO, NOx, H2S, and dust)
b) Indicator
Existence of air quality depression
2) Source Impact
Operational of LNG refinery, specific jetty and the supporter facility
3) Monitored Environmental Parameter.
PT PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
47/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
a) Implementer : PT. Donggi Senoro LNG (PT. DSLNG)
b) Supervisor : Bapedalda of Banggai Regency
c) Reporting : Bapedalda of Central Sulawesi Province,
Directorate General Oil and Gas, The Ministry of
Environmental Affairs
2.2.2 Noise
A. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter Type
Noise
b) Indicator
Noise level increase
2) Source Impact
Noise from development/construction activity of LNG refinery and the specific jetty
3) Monitored Environmental Parameter
Noise
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
48/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP PPGM
B. Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter Type
Noise
b) Indicator
Existence of noise level elevation
2) Source Impact
Operational of LNG refinery, the specific jetty and the supporter facilities
3) Monitored Environmental Parameter.
Noise
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
Prevent exceeding of noise quality standard
5) The Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis:
Field monitoring /direct measuring by Sound Level Meter
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
49/111
PT. PERTAMINA EP PPGM
2.2.3 Surface Water Quality
A. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter Type
Surface Water quality (pH, temperature, BOD, COD, oil and lipid)
b) Indicator
Existence of lowering of Surface Water quality
2) Source Impact
Involuntary overland flow of liquid type contamination by pollutant material and
fuel, equipments sweeping of before commissioning into river
3) Monitored Environmental Parameter.
Surface Water quality (pH, temperature, BOD, COD, oil and lipid)
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
Prevents to Surface Water pollution
5) The Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis:
Sampling in filed and then analyzed in laboratory
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
50/111
2.2.4 Seawater Quality
A. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter Type
Seawater quality (pH, temperature, BOD, COD, oil and lipid, TSS, TDS,
phenol, Amonia)
b) Indicator
Existence of depression of seawater quality
2) Source Impact
Construction/development of LNG refinery, specific jetty and the supporter facilities
3) Monitored Environmental Parameter.
Surface Water quality (turbidity, oil and lipid)
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
Evaluates degradation of marine quality and evaluates the management of it
5) The Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis:
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
51/111
B. Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter Type
Surface Water quality (pH, temperature, BOD, COD, oil and lipid, TSS,
TDS, Fenol, Amonia)
b) Indicator
Existence of depression marine quality
2) Source Impact
Operational of LNG refinery, specific jetty and the supporter facilities
3) Monitored Environmental Parameter.
Seawater quality (pH, temperature, BOD, COD, oil and lipid, TSS, TDS,
phenol, Amonia)
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
Evaluate of IPAL effectiveness
5) The Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis:
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
52/111
2.2.5 Traffic Safety
A. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter Type
Traffic accidence
b) Indicator
Existence of traffic accident as result of vehicle damage or injured victim
2) Source Impact
Mobilization activity of equipment and material/construction materialtransportation
Development activity of LNG refinery, specific jetty and the supporter facilities3) Monitored Environmental Parameter.
Vehicle damage and level of seriousness victim
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
Evaluate the number of accidents and management effectiveness
5) Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis:
Direct interview to local society who lives around the road which applied as
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
53/111
B. Post Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter Type
Traffic safety
b) Indicator
Existence of traffic accident result of vehicle damage or injured victims
2) Source Impact
Equipment demobilization activity
3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter.
Vehicle damage and level of seriousness accident victim
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
Evaluate the number of accidents and management effectiveness
5) The Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis:
Interview with residents around of the road which through by projecttransportation and secondary data collecting from Local Government Clinic
(Puskesmas) of sub-district region Kintom-batui
Monitoring driver behavior
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
54/111
2.2.6 Road and Bridge Damage
A. Construction phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter Type
Road and bridge damage
b) Indicator
Road destruction caused by exceeding road or bridge capacity
2) Source Impact
Equipment mobilization activity and material/construction material transportation
3) Monitored Environmental Parameter
Public complaints regarding road damageCondition of damaged roads and bridges
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
Evaluate the number of accident and management effectiveness
5) The Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis:
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
55/111
B. Post Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter Type
Road and Bridge Damage
b) Indicator
Existence of road destruction caused by exceeding road or bridge capacity
2) Source Impact
Equipment demobilization activity
3) Monitored Environmental Parameter.
Environment parameter watched by typical of road damage with measuring rod
condition of surface structure of the road, marked by surface surge and crack
symptom at the asphalt road. Damage of bridge is marked with the crack of the
floor/bridge plate and lowering of bridge foundation
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
Evaluate the number of accident and management effectiveness
5) The Methods of Environmental Monitoring
) M th d f D t C ll ti d A l i
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
56/111
2.2.7 Traffic Smoothness
A. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter Type
Traffic Smoothness
b) Indicator
There is traffic jams
2) Source Impact
Developing activity of complex LNG refinery, specific jetty and the supporter
facilities
3) Monitored Environmental Parameter.
Traffic smoothness which based on LOS: Level Of Service based on DS (Degree of
Saturation) and traffic delay
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
Evaluate of traffic jam and management effectiveness
5) The Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis:
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
57/111
2.2.8 Safety Voyage
A. Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter Type
Safety of sea transport path
b) Indicator
Existence of the number of accident in the sea transport pathway
2) Source Impact
Transportation activity of LNG through of marine/specific jetty operation
3) Monitored Environmental Parameter.
Number of accidence
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
Evaluate the number of accidence and the management effectiveness
5) Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis:
Interview with local society who lives around of specific jetty and also the
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
58/111
2.2.9 Vegetation
A. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter Type
Degradation of species diversity and density of vegetation
b) Indicator
Existence of the change of species diversity and density of vegetation,
compared to the initial condition
2) Source Impact
Land clearing causing open land resulting decrease of the species diversity and
density of vegetation3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
Species diversity and density of vegetation
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
To recognize diversity changes and density of vegetation
5) The Methods of Environmental Monitoring
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
59/111
B. Post Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter Type
Improvement of density and diversity of vegetation
b) Indicator
Existence of the change of species diversity and density of vegetation,
compared to the initial condition
2) Source Impact
Land reclamation for reforestation
3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
Species diversity and density of vegetation
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
To recognize of changes and a number of vegetation type which has been planted
5) The Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis
Data collection and direct field observation
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
60/111
2.2.10 Wild Animal
A. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter Type
Decreasing of species diversity and wild animal abundance
b) Indicator
Existence of species diversity changes and wild land animal abundance if
compared with the initial condition
2) Source Impact
Land clearing cause crops factors by vegetation as animal habitat losses, because
of that there are species diversity and wild animal abundance
3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
Species diversity and wild animal abundance
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring
Recognize the wild animal existence after reforestation
5) Methods of Environmental Monitoring
) M th d f D t C ll ti d A l i
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
61/111
B. Post Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter Type
Decreasing of species diversity and wild animal abundance
b) Indicator
Changes and level of species diversity and animal abundance
2) Source Impact
Land reclamation for reforestation
3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
Species diversity and wild animal abundance
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
Recognize the wild animal existence after reforestation
5) Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis
Direct field observationData analysis: diversity index and descriptive analysis.
b) Monitored Environmental Location
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
62/111
2) Source Impact
Construction of LNG refinery and specific jetty in Uso (1st alternative)Construction of LNG refinery and specific jetty in Padang (2nd alternative)
3) Monitored Environmental Parameter
Species diversity and marine biota abundance
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
To recognize change in marine biota composition, the density and also the
diversity
5) The Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis
Seawater sampling (plankton) and sediment sampling (benthos), thenanalyzed in laboratory; The fish data collected from observation of fish caught
by the fishermen
Coral observation using transek methodData analysis: diversity index and descriptive analysis
b) Environmental Monitoring location
At LNG refinery area and coral rehabilisation in marine around of activity
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
63/111
Operational of LNG refinery, specific jetty and the supporter facilities
3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
Species diversity and marine biota abundance
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring
To recognize change in marine biota composition, the density and also the
diversity
5) The Method of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis
Seawater sampling (plankton) and sediment sampling (benthos), thenanalyzed in laboratory; The fish data collected from observation of fish caught
by the fishermen
Coral observation using transek methodData analysis: diversity index and descriptive analysis
b) Environmental Monitoring Location
Marine around of activity
c) Monitoring Duration and Frequency
Once every six month
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
64/111
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring
To recognize land ownership pattern and public land ownership percentage
changes impact of land clearing and plants activities
5) The Method of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis
Observation and interview with local society especially regarding landownership pattern and the user
Secondary data from Department of Land Affairs of Banggai Regency Data analysis: descriptive-evaluative.
b) Environmental Monitoring Location
Villages in around of project location and Department of Land Affairs of Banggai
Regency
c) Monitoring Duration and Frequency
Twice: before and after land clearing and planting process
6) Environmental Monitoring Institution
a) Implementer : PT. Donggi Senoro LNG (PT. DSLNG)b)Supervisor : Bapedalda of Banggai.
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
65/111
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
To recognize the number of local society whose open and growth the enterprise
activity
5) The Method of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis
Direct field observation to recognize the number and enterprise type whichopened and or developing by local society
Secondary data collection from Industrial Department, Commerce andCooperation (Perindangkop) Department
Data analysis: descriptive-evaluative.b) Environmental Monitoring Location
Villages around of project location and Commerce and Cooperation
(Perindangkop) Department
c) Monitoring Duration and Frequency
Observation has done twice, before and after LNG refinery and specific jetty
construction
6) Environmental Monitoring Institution
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
66/111
3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
The number of local resident whose open and growth their enterprise activity,
which has direct supporting of PPGM operational and also to full-fill the labors
requirement request of goods and service
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring
Identify a number of local resident whose open and growth the enterprise activity
5) The Method of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis
Direct field observation to recognize the number and enterprise type whichopened and or developing by local society
Secondary data collection from Industrial Department, Commerce andCooperation (Perindangkop) Department
Data analysis: descriptive-evaluative.b) Environmental Monitoring Location
Villages around of project location and Commerce and Cooperation
(Perindangkop) Department
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
67/111
3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
Publics income improvement, showed by publics purchase level
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring
Monitoring the increasing of publics incomes management effectiveness
5) The Method of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis
Direct field observation regarding the level of publics income and purchaselevel
Secondary data which comes from Manpower DepartmentData analysis: descriptive-evaluative
b) Environmental Monitoring Location
Villages around of project location, The Implementer Office and Manpower
Office of Banggai Regency
c) Monitoring Duration and FrequencyOnce every six month during construction phase
6) Environmental Monitoring Institution
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
68/111
Direct field observation regarding the level of publics income and purchaselevel
Secondary data which comes from Manpower DepartmentData analysis: descriptive-evaluative
b) Environmental Monitoring Location
Villages around of project location, The Implementer Office and Manpower
Office of Banggai Regency
c) Monitoring Duration and Frequency
Once every six month during construction phase
6) Environmental Monitoring Institution
a) Implementer : PT. Donggi Senoro LNG (PT. DSLNG)b)Supervisor : Bapedalda of Banggai Regencyc) Reporting : Manpower Office of Banggai Regency, Bapedalda of
Central Sulawesi Province, The Ministry of Environmental Affairs
2.2.15 Social Process
A. Pre-Construction Phase
1) M it d Si ifi t I t
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
69/111
Data analysis: descriptive-evaluative.b) Environmental Monitoring Location
Villages around of project location, Department of Land Affairs and Manpower
Office of Banggai Regency
c) Monitoring Duration and Frequency Twice: Before and after land clearing and planting process Twice: Before and after labors existence process
6) Environmental Monitoring Institution
a) Implementer : PT. Donggi Senoro LNG (PT. DSLNG)b)Supervisor : Bapedalda of Banggai Regencyc) Reporting : Department of Land Affairs of Banggai Regency,
Manpower Office of Banggai Regency, Bapedalda of Central Sulawesi Province,
The Ministry of Environmental Affairs
B. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Social Process
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
70/111
Villages around of project location, The Implementer and Manpower Office ofBanggai Regency
c) Monitoring Duration and Frequency
Once every six month during the construction phase
6) Environmental Monitoring Institution
a) Implementer : PT. Donggi Senoro LNG (PT. DSLNG)b) Supervisor : Bapedalda of Banggai Regencyc) Reporting : Manpower Office of Banggai Regency,
Bapedalda of Central Sulawesi Province, The Ministry of Environmental Affairs
C. Opeartion Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impactd)Parameter Type
Social Process
e) IndicatorExistence of publics jealously or social conflict especially between local society
and the urban labors
2) Source Impact
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
71/111
6) Environmental Monitoring Institution
a) Implementer : PT. Donggi Senoro LNG (PT. DSLNG)b)Supervisor : Bapedalda of Banggai Regencyc) Reporting : Manpower Office of Banggai Regency, Bapedalda of
Central Sulawesi Province, The Ministry of Environmental Affairs
2.2.16 Social Stratification
A. Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter TypeSocial stratification
b) IndicatorExistence of strata or new social classes as result of the number of urban and
level of education, skill and also incomes that better than local society
2) Source Impact
Operational activity of LNG refinery, specific jetty and the supporter facilities
3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
72/111
b)Supervisor : Bapedalda of Banggai Regencyc) Reporting : Manpower Office of Banggai Regency, Bapedalda of
Central Sulawesi Province, The Ministry of Environmental Affairs
2.2.17 Publics Attitude and Perception
A. Pre-construction Phase
1)
Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Publics attitude and perception
b) IndicatorExistence of the negative publics attitude and perception which relates to
land clearing and planting process.
Existence of the negative publics attitude and perception which relates tolabors acceptance process.
2) Source ImpactLand clearing and planting processLabors acceptance activity
3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
73/111
a) Implementer : PT. Donggi Senoro LNG (PT. DSLNG)b)Supervisor : Bapedalda of Banggai Regencyc) Reporting : Department of Land Affairs of Banggai Regency,
Bapedalda of Central Sulawesi Province, The Ministry of
Environmental Affairs
B. Construction Phase
1)Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Publics attitude and perception
b) IndicatorExistence of negative publics attitude and perception of as result of various
activity impacts appearance of likes dirt, noise, traffic trouble and etc
Existence of negative publics attitude and perception which relate to urbanlabor existences which having of better level of education and production
compared to local society.
2) Source ImpactConstruction of LNG refinery and the specific jetty
3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
74/111
b)Supervisor : Bapedalda of Banggai Regencyc) Reporting :Manpower Office of Banggai Regency, Bapedalda of Central
Sulawesi Province, The Ministry of Environmental Affairs
C. Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter TypePublics attitude and perception
b) Indicator Existence of jealousy, as result of social conflict especially between local
society with the urban labor
Existence of negative publics attitude and perception of as result ofvarious activity impacts appearance of likes dirt, noise, traffic trouble and
etc
2)Source ImpactOperation process of labors acceptanceOperational of LNG refinery, specific jetty and the supporter facilities
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
75/111
c) Reporting : Manpower Office of Banggai Regency, Bapedalda ofCentral Sulawesi Province, The Ministry of
Environmental Affairs
D. Post Operation phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter TypePublics attitude and perception
b) IndicatorThere is publics restlessness, protest and negative judgment, impact of jobless
existence.
2) Source Impact
The labors graduation activity
3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
Publics attitude and perception
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
Recognize of effectiveness effort to reduce of negative publics attitude and
perception.
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
76/111
2.2.18 Environmental Sanitation
A. Construction Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Environmental sanitation
b) Indicator
There is waste or solid waste construction and the domestic liquid waste
2) Source ImpactDevelopment/construction activity of LNG refinery, specific jetty and the supporter
facilities
3) Environmental Monitoring ParameterThe number of solid or liquid waste in the some area
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring PlanRecognize environmental sanitation condition changes in the project location
5) Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
77/111
B. Post Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impact
a) Parameter Type
Environmental sanitation
b) Indicator
There are some dig/flooded area at the ex-construction of LNG refinery, specificjetty and the other supporter facilities.
2) Source Impact
The disclosure activity and demobilization of refinery equipment and specific jetty
3) Environmental Monitoring Parameter
Environmental sanitation quality: ex-vile location, dirty, unstructured with orderly
and greatly.4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring Plan
To recognize the effectiveness of development effort and sanitation changes at the
time of enclosure and demobilization activities.
5) Methods of Environmental Monitoring
a) Methods of Data Collection and Analysis
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
78/111
2.2.19 Publics Health Level
A. Operation Phase
1) Monitored Significant Impacta) Parameter Type
Publics health level
b) Indicator
There are some publics health disturbances which affected from growing up of
any typical diseases, likes: skin disease, ISPA, diarrhea, sex disease (PMS) and
etc.
2) Source ImpactOperational activity of complex LNG refinery, specific jetty and the other supporter
facilities
3) Environmental Monitoring ParameterSickness value of publics disease type
4) The Purpose of Environmental Monitoring PlanTo recognize level of publics health development
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
79/111
c) Reporting : Health Department of Banggai Regency, Bapedalda ofCentral Sulawesi Province, The Ministry of
Environmental Affairs
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
80/111
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
81/111
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
82/111
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
83/111
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
84/111
Monitored Significant Impact Environmental Monitoring Plan
Parameter Type Indicator
Source ImpactThe Purpose of
Environmental Monitoring
PlanThe Method of Data
Collection and Analysis
Environmental
MonitoringLocation
Environmental
Monitoring Duration aFrequency
POST OPERATION PHASE
Traffic Safety There is trafficaccidence whichaffecting vehiclesdamage or riderhurt
Equipmentdemobilizationactivity
Evaluate a number of accidentand management effectiveness
Interview with local societywho lives around of roadwhich trough of projecttransportation andsecondary data collectionfrom Local GovernmentClinic (Puskesmas) inKintomBatui-Toili-WestToili sub-district
Monitoring in field to driverbehavior
Along oftransportationroute
Once at the middle ofequipment demobilizationactivity
8. ROAD AND BRIDGE DAMAGE
CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Road and Bridgedamage:
Public complaintsregarding roaddamage
Condition ofdamaged roadsand bridges
Road destructioncaused byexceeding road orbridge capacity
Equipmentmobilization andmaterial/constructionmaterialtransportationactivities
Evaluate the number ofaccident and managementeffectiveness
Direct interview with localpeople who lives aroundthe roads used as
equipment mobilizationroute
Direct field monitoringincluding documentation(photos)
Comparing damagecondition with criteria levelof damage and repairingtype
Roads betweenBatui Toili andthe bridge inKintom sub-district
Whenever road damaoccurs and disturbs comfort of road users.
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
85/111
Monitored Significant Impact Environmental Monitoring Plan
Parameter Type Indicator
Source Impact
The Purpose of
Environmental Monitoring
The Method of Data
Collection and AnalysisEnvironmental
MonitoringLocation
Environmental
MonitoringDuration and
Frequency
OPERATIONPHASE
Road and Bridgedamage:
Public complaintsregarding roaddamage
Condition ofdamaged roads
and bridges
Road destructioncaused byexceeding road orbridge capacity
Condensate andsulfurtransportation byland way
Evaluate the number ofaccident and managementeffectiveness
Direct field monitoringincluding documentation(photos)
Comparing damagecondition with criteria levelof damage and repairingtype
Along oftransportation route
Once a year
POST OPERATION PHASE
Road destructioncaused byexceeding road orbridge capacity
Equipmentdemobilizationactivity
Interview with local societywho lives around the roadwhich trough of projecttransportation andsecondary data collectionfrom Local GovernmentClinic (Puskesmas) in
Kintom Batui sub-districtMonitoring driver behavior
Along oftransportation routes
Before and afterequipmentdemobilization
9. TRAFFIC SMOOTHNESS
CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Traffic smoothness:traffic smoothnesswhich based on LOS:Level Of Servicebased on DS (Degreeof Saturation) and
There is trafficjams
Pipe lineinstallation activitywhich cut off jointsroad
Evaluate of traffic jam andmanagement effectiveness
Noted traffic volume ofvehicles type for eachstreet
Analysis method with MKJImethod
At the roads locatednear construction ofgas productionfacility areas
At the roads whichcut off the pipe
Once in thebeginning of pipeinstallation which off the road
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
86/111
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
87/111
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
88/111
Monitored Significant Impact Environmental Monitoring Plan
Parameter Type Indicator
Source ImpactThe Purpose of
Environmental Monitoring
The Method of Data
Collection and Analysis
Environmental
MonitoringLocation
Environmental
Monitoring Duration aFrequency
14. LAND OWNERSHIP PATTERN
PRE CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Land ownership: landownership changes
Change in publicsland ownershippercentage
Land clearing andplanting activities
To recognize land ownershippattern and public landownership percentage changesimpact of land clearing andplants activities
Observation and interviewwith local society especiallyregarding land ownershippattern and the user
Secondary data fromDepartment of Land Affairsof Banggai Regency
Data analysis: descriptive-evaluative.
Villages aroundthe projectlocation andDepartment ofLand Affairs ofBanggai regency
Twice; during and after lanclearing and plantingactivities
15. ENTERPRISE OPPORTUNITY
OPERATIONPHASE
Enterpriseopportunity: Thenumber of localsociety whose openand growth theenterprise activity
There are localsociety whosegrowth theirenterprise activity
Development wellsdrilling
Produce operationin GPF
To recognize the number oflocal society whose open andgrowth the enterprise activity
Direct field observation torecognize the number andenterprise type whichopened and or developingby local society
Secondary data collectionfrom IndustrialDepartment, Commerceand Cooperation(Perindangkop)Department
Data analysis: descriptive-evaluative.
Villages aroundof projectlocation andManpower Officeof BanggaiRegency
Once every six monthduring operation phase
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
89/111
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
90/111
Monitored Significant Impact Environmental Monitoring Plan
Parameter Type Indicator
Source ImpactThe Purpose of
Environmental Monitoring The Method of Data
Collection and Analysis
Environmental
MonitoringLocation
Environmental
Monitoring Duration aFrequency
17. SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
OPERATIONPHASE
Publics social classeschanges
There are strata ornew social classesas result of thenumber of urbanand level ofeducation, skill andalso incomes that
better than localsociety
Produce operationactivity in GPF
Recognize effectiveness effortto prevent, reduce or toovercome of social classeschanges in some community
Observation and interviewto recognize of educationallevel, typical of job andincome level of local societyor the urbanSecondary data fromImplementer Office and
Manpower Office of BanggaiRegencyData analysis: descriptive-evaluative.
Villages aroundof projectlocation andManpower Officeof BanggaiRegency, TheImplementer
Office
Once every six monthduring operation phase
18. PUBLICS ATTITUDE AND PERCEPTION
PRE CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Publics attitude andperception:Negative PublicsAttitude andPerception
There are negativepublics attitudeand perceptionwhich relates toland clearing andplanting process
Land clearing andplanting process
Recognize of land liberationand plants process anddeveloping effort effectiveness
Direct field observation torecognize of land clearingand plants process anddisquiet level of publicsrejection to the activity
Secondary data fromDepartment of Land Affairsof Banggai Regency
Data analysis: descriptive-evaluative.
Villages aroundof projectlocation andDepartment ofLand Affairs ofBanggai
Regency
Twice: before and afterland clearing and plantsprocess
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
91/111
Monitored Significant Impact Environmental Monitoring Plan
Parameter Type Parameter Type
Source ImpactThe Purpose of
Environmental Monitoring The Method of Data
Collection and Analysis
Environmental
MonitoringLocation
Environmental
Monitoring Duration aFrequency
CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Publics attitude andperception:Negative PublicsAttitude andPerception
Existence ofnegative publicsattitude andperception of asresult of variousactivity impactsappearance of likesdirt, noise, traffictrouble and etc
Existence ofnegative publicsattitude andperception whichrelate to urbanlabor existenceswhich having ofbetter level ofeducation andproductioncompared to localsociety.
Mobilization anddemobilization ofequipment,material andlabors
BS and GPFconstruction
Recognize of effectivenesseffort to reduce of negativepublics attitude and perception
Direct field survey torecognize level of disquiet,uncomfortable and publicsrejection to any kind ofproject activitiesSecondary data fromImplementer Office andManpower Office of BanggaiRegency.
Data analysis: descriptive-evaluative.
Villages aroundof projectlocation andManpower Officeof BanggaiRegency
Once every six monthduring construction pha
OPERATION
PHASEExistence ofjealousy, un-harmony of socialrelation even ofsocial conflict inpublic especiallybetween localsociety with theurban labor
Existence of negative
Operational laborsacceptance
Development wellsdrilling
Recognize of effectivenesseffort to reduce of negativepublics attitude and perception
Direct field survey torecognize level of disquiet,uncomfortable and publicsrejection to any kind ofproject activitiesSecondary data fromImplementer Office andManpower Office of BanggaiRegency.Data analysis: descriptive-
Villages aroundof projectlocation andManpower Officeof BanggaiRegency
Once every six monthduring operation phase
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
92/111
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
93/111
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
94/111
Monitored Significant Impact Environmental Monitoring Plan The Purpose of
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
95/111
Parameter Type IndicatorSource Impact
The Purpose ofEnvironmental Monitoring
PlanThe Method of Data
Collection and Analysis
EnvironmentalMonitoring
Location
EnvironmentalMonitoring Duration a
Frequency
4. SEAWATER QUALITY
CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Seawater quality(turbidity, oil andlipid)
Lowering ofseawater quality
Construction/development ofLNG refinery,specific jetty andthe supportingfacilities
Evaluates degradation ofmarine quality and evaluatesthe management of it
Sampling in field thenanalyzed in laboratory
Analysis method based onThe Minister ofEnvironmental AffairsDecree No. 37 on 2003.
Compares analysis resultseawater quality
Marine inaround ofspecific jetty
Once every three monthduring construction phaof LNG refinery andspecific jetty
OPERATION PHASESeawater quality(pH, temperature,BOD, COD, oil andlipid, TSS, TDS,phenol, Amonia)
Lowering ofseawater Quality
Operational of LNGrefinery, specificjetty and thesupporting facilities
Evaluates of IPAL effectiveness Sampling in field thenanalyzed in laboratory
Analysis method based onThe Minister ofEnvironmental AffairsDecree No. 37 on 2003.
Compares analysis result toseawater quality
IPAL outletMarine aroundof LNG refineryand specificjetty
Once every three monthduring operational of LNrefinery
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
96/111
Monitored Significant Impact Environmental Monitoring Plan
Parameter Type Indicator
Source ImpactThe Purpose of
Environmental Monitoring
Plan
The Method of Data
Collection and Analysis
Environmental
MonitoringLocation
Environmental
Monitoring Duration aFrequency
5. TRAFFIC SAFETY
CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Traffic accidence:a number of trafficaccidents
There is trafficaccidence whichaffecting vehicledamage andsevereness ofinjured victims
Mobilization activityof equipment andmaterialconstruction
Evaluate the number ofaccidents and managementeffectiveness
Direct interview to localsociety who lives aroundthe road which applied asmobilization route ofequipments andtransportation ofmaterial/materialconstruction.
Monitoring driver behavior
In front ofKintom andBatui sub-district
Along oftransportationroutes
Complex of LNGrefinery
Once, in the middle ofequipments and materiamobilization activity
Developmentactivity of LNGrefinery, specificjetty and thesupporting facilities
At the roadwhich has beadjacent tocomplex of LNGrefinery andspecific jetty
Once, beginning of LNGrefinery and specific jettdevelopment
POST OPERATION PHASE
There is trafficaccidence whichaffecting vehicledamage andsevereness ofinjured victims
Equipmentdemobilizationactivity
Evaluate the number ofaccidents and managementeffectiveness
Interview with local societywho lives around the roadsused as condensatetransportation route andsecondary data collectioncollected from LocalGovernment Clinic (Publichealth center) in Kintomand Batui Sub-district
Monitoring driver behavior
Along oftransportationroutes
Once, in the middle ofequipment demobilizatio
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
97/111
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
98/111
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
99/111
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
100/111
Monitored Significant Impact Environmental Monitoring Plan
Parameter Type IndicatorSource Impact The Purpose ofEnvironmental Monitoring The Method of Data
Collection and Analysis
EnvironmentalMonitoring
Location
EnvironmentalMonitoring Duration a
Frequency
OPERATIONPHASE
Decreasing ofspecies diversity andmarine biotaabundance
Diversity index ofmarine biota
Operational of LNGrefinery, specificjetty and thesupporting facilities
To recognize change in marinebiota composition, the densityand also the diversity
Seawater sampling(plankton) and sedimentsampling (benthos), thenanalyzed in laboratory;The fish data collectedfrom observation of fishcaught by the fishermen
Coral observation usingtransek method to observepercentage of coralcovering
Data analysis: diversityindex and descriptiveanalysis
Marine aroundof activity
Once every six monthCoral observation, once ayear
12. LAND OWNERSHIP PATTERN
PRE CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Land ownership: landownership changes
Change in publicsland ownership
percentage
Land clearing andplanting activities
To recognize land ownershippattern and public land
ownership percentage changesimpact of land clearing andplants activities
Observation and interviewwith local society especially
regarding land ownershippattern and the user
Secondary data fromDepartment of Land Affairsof Banggai Regency
Data analysis: descriptive-evaluative.
Villages aroundthe project
location andDepartment ofLand Affairs ofBanggai regency
Twice: before and afterland clearing and plantin
activities
Monitored Significant Impact Environmental Monitoring Plan
Parameter Type IndicatorSource Impact
The Purpose ofEnvironmental Monitoring The Method of Data
Collection and Analysis
EnvironmentalMonitoring
Location
EnvironmentalMonitoring Duration a
Frequency
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
101/111
q y
13. ENTERPRISE OPPORTUNITY
CONSTRUCTION PHASE
The number of localsociety whose openand growth theenterprise activity,either which directsupporting PPGMoperation activityand also to fulfills thelabors and publicsrequirement
There are localsociety whosegrowth theirenterprise activity
Constructionactivity of complexLNG refinery andspecific jetty
To recognize the number oflocal society whose open andgrowth the enterprise activity
Direct field observation torecognize the number andenterprise type whichopened and or developingby local society
Secondary data collectionfrom IndustrialDepartment, Commerceand Cooperation(Perindangkop)Department
Data analysis: descriptive-evaluative.
Villages aroundof projectlocation andPerindangkopDepartment
Twice: before and afterconstruction of LNGrefinery and specific jett
OPERATIONPHASE
There are localsociety whosegrowth theirenterprise activity,directly or un-directly
Operational activityof complex LNGrefinery, specificjetty and thesupporting facilities
To recognize the number oflocal society whose open andgrowth the enterprise activity
Direct field observation torecognize the number andenterprise type whichopened and or developingby local society
Secondary data collectionfrom IndustrialDepartment, Commerce
and Cooperation(Perindangkop)Department
Data analysis: descriptive-evaluative.
Villages inaround ofproject locationandPerindangkopDepartment
Once every six monthduring operation phase
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
102/111
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
103/111
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
104/111
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
105/111
Monitored Significant Impact Environmental Monitoring Plan
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
106/111
g p g
Parameter Type Indicator Source ImpactThe Purpose of
Environmental MonitoringMethod of Data
Collection and AnalysisEnvironmental
Monitoring
Location
EnvironmentalMonitoring Duration a
FrequencyPASCA OPERATION PHASE
Lowering ofenvironmentalsanitation
Ex-disclosure areaHoles/flooded areaof buildingconstructionlocation
The disclosureactivity anddemobilization ofrefinery equipment,specific jetty andthe other facilities
Recognize of effectivenesseffort of environmentalsanitation development whichhas been done
Direct field observation torecognize environmentalcondition in the ex-enclosure location andaround the location.
Secondary data from theimplementer.
Data analysis: descriptive evaluative.
At ex-disclosurelocation of LNGrefinery, specificjetty, pipe andthe otherfacilities
Twice, before and afterdisclosure activity
19. PUBLICS HEALTH LEVEL
CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Lowering of publicshealth level
There are somedisease type likes:skin disease, ISPA,sex disease, etc
Operational activityof complex LNGrefinery, specificjetty and thesupporting facilities
To recognize level of publicshealth development
Direct field observation toinspect diseases typewhich growing up in somesociety.
Secondary data from LocalGovernment Clinic (Publichealth center) and HealthDepartment
Data analysis: descriptive evaluative
At operational ofproject locationof LNG refinery,specific jettyand the othersupportingfacilities
Once every six monthduring operational of LNrefinery, specific jetty anthe supporting facilities
PT. PERTAMINA EP -PPGM
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
107/111
1) Alder, J., Sloan, N.A. and Uktolseya, H. (1994b). Advances in marine protected areamanagement in Indonesia: 1988-1993. Ocean & Coastal Management25:63-75.
2) Astuti, S.J., Asvaliantina, V., Agustiar, Iska, Z. U., Xasir, T.G., Riandini, F., Nugrahadi, M.S.,Putri, M.R., Setiawan, A. and Permono, A.K.S. (1994). Reducing the Risk: Oil pollution in
the territorial seas of Indonesia. Kapita Selekta GM 420, Institut Teknologi Bandung,Bandung.
3) Audley-Charles, M.G. 1981. Geological history of the region of Wallaces line. Wallaces lineand plate tectonics. T.C. Whitmore, 24-35. Oxford: Clarendon.
4) Audley-Charles, M.G., and J.S. Milsom. (1974). Comments on a paper by T.J. Fitch Plateconvergence, transcurrent faults, and internal deformation adjacent southeast Asia and the
western pacific.Journal of Geophysical Research79:4980-4981.
5) Bakun, A. (1990). Global climatic change and intensification of coastal upwelling. Science247:198-201.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
108/111
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
109/111
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
110/111
7/28/2019 1-1-3_Environmental Monitoring Plan PPGM
111/111