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ICT Development
ICT Development in the European Union:
e Transport
Mobil communication and
Broadband
Milan Dado
University of Zilina, Slovakia
Moderator
Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005
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Presentation outline
• Mobile and Broadband solution and statistical data
• Towards Next Generation Networks• „e Transport“ European activities for
Intelligent Transportation Systems support
Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005
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BROADBAND SUBSCRIBERS(1)
OECD Statistics, June 2005
• The number of broadband subscriptions throughout the OECD continued to increase in the first half of 2005 from 119 million to 137 million.
• Broadband penetration in the OECD grew by 15% in the first half of the year to 11.8 subscribers per 100 inhabitants.
Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005
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BROADBAND SUBSCRIBERS(2)
OECD Statistics, June 2005
• Korea maintains its lead in OECD broadband penetration with 25.5 subscribers per 100 inhabitants.
• The Netherlands has the second-highest penetration at 22.5 subscribers per 100 inhabitants. Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland complete the top five countries for broadband penetration.
• DSL is now the leading broadband platform in 28 OECD countries. Canada and the United States are the two countries with more cable modem than DSL subscribers.
• The breakdown of broadband technologies in June 2005 is as follows: - DSL: 61.2% - Cable modem: 32.0% - Other technologies: 6.8%, (e.g. fibre optics, LAN, satellite and fixed wireless)
Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005
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Broadband Subscribers per 100 inhabitants
OECD Statistics, June 2005
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DSL Cable Modem Other Platforms
Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005
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Number of Internet Subscribers OECD Statistics, June 2005
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Internet subscribers (Millions)
Total Internet subscribers (including broadband)
Broadband subscribers
Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005
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Total Mobile SubscribersOECD Statistics, June 2005
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Millions of subscribers
OECD Total mobile subscribers
OECD Total pre-paid cards
Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005
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Mobile Revenue in OECD OECD Statistics, June 2005
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
USD Billions
Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005
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Japan15%
Korea9% Germany
6%
United Kingdom 6%
Rest of OECD33%
United States 31%
Total broadband subscriptions, percentage of OECD, top 5 countries, June 2005
Source : OECD
Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005
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Global Wireles Standards
Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005
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Access Networks and Broadband
Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005
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Data rates evolution (Source: ETSI)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Mobile
Fixed
Wireless
28.8kb/s HSCD
40kb/s GPRS
384kb/s EDGE
9.6kb/s GSM
384kb/s W-CDMA
2Mb/s
W-CDMA
10Mb/s
HSDPA
50Mb/s
OFDM ?
14.4kb/s modem PSTN
64kb/s ISDN
56kb/s modem PSTN
256kb/s ADSL
512kb/s ADSL
20Mb/s ADSL2+
10Mb/s 802.11b
56Mb/s 802.11g
70Mb/s WiMAX 802.16
up to 100Mb/s VDSL2
Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005
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Data rates converging (Source: ETSI)
1990 20001995 2005 2010 2015
1
10
100
Mbit/s
Wireless
MobileFixed
Convergence
Convergence will be around 100Mbit/s and within next 10
years ...
Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005
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Towards Next Generation Networks - ETSI vision
• A multi-service, multi-protocol, multi-access, IP based network - secure, reliable and trusted
• An enabler for Service Providers to offer– Real-time and non real-time communication services – Between peers or in a client-server configuration
• Nomadicity and Mobility– Of both users and devices– Intra- and inter-network domains, eventually between fixed and mobile
networks• Regulatory compliance
– Lawfull Intercept, Number portability, Emergency call.…
“My communications services” always reachable, everywhere, using any terminal.
Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005
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Customer expectations …
• Customers expect:
– Mobility– Portability– Value for money – Personalized services (to have their preferred
services and features irrespective of type of network and their geographical location)
Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005
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„e Transport“
European activities for Intelligent Transportation Systems
support
Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005
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Developments in Europe take place along the following major axis (1)
Intermodality Increased synergy between the different
infrastructure and services management systems to provide more efficient persons and goods transport
Easy multimodal, multi-operator, multi-service „e“ payment
Interoperability of services on a pan European basis - services available without frontier, anywhere at anytime
Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005
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Developments in Europe take place along the following major axis (2)
More intelligent vehicles with intelligent support from the road infrastructure systems for more efficient and more safe travel
Increased safety using Information and Communications Technologies for accident prevention and emergency management
Large deployment of multimedia mobile communications technologies Personalised and traveller information More reliable, diversified and user friendly public transport High quality and cost effective freight and fleet management
Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005
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Special attention on Location Based Services
»Galileo program
»RFID
»GSM based LBS
Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005
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Key Concept of Broader Development of Technologies and Services for
„e Transport“
„ ...is in the integration
of multiple aspects
in development
of Intelligent Transportation Systems...“
Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005
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Potentials for developmentof e Transport
The potential for transport information services using information and communication technologies is mainly in: Transport operations Transport regulation Public access to information Planning and creating of public transport services Information service provision to all forms of
transportRole of the private sector in e Transport is very important - we need good standards and regulation...
Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005
22Towards a Knowledge Society – The Nordic Experience, Gothenburg 15th of November 2005