7/26/2019 Assainment on Marker Making in Appral Manufacturing
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Assainment on marker making in appral
manufacturing
7/26/2019 Assainment on Marker Making in Appral Manufacturing
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1.What is marker?
Marker is the thin paper in which all necessary pattern pieces are drawn, in such a
way to minimize the fabric wastage. It gives the special instruction for cutting. It
can be done both manually and computerized method.
2.Point should be considerd before marker making:
1. Marker width
2. Marker length
3. Grain line
. Position of pattern pieces
!. Cutting table
". Production plan
3. Methods of Marker Making
Marker making can be done by two processes one is manual method and
another is computerized method.
a. In computerized method all information are in the pre fashionable datafile and an operator helps the computer to make the best choice.
b. In manual method marker making is done by efficient marker maker.
Vie of marker making
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Manual method of marker making
In this process marker is making both by manually. It can be done with full size
pattern and#or also with miniaturized pattern.
• Marker planning with full size pattern
• Marker with minimized pattern$
• In this process$
• More time consuming
• %igh labor cost
7/26/2019 Assainment on Marker Making in Appral Manufacturing
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• &'pensive method
!omputeri"ed method of marker making
#$pes of computer marker making
• (here are two types of computerized marker is available.
• )utomatic marker making
• Interactive marker making
• Automatic marker making:
•
*omputer makes marker itself. Marker making is done automatically by previously planned data more efficient marker is obtained by this method.
• Interactive marker making:
• It is a common process, where the planer makes the marker with the help of
computer. )ll the pattern pieces are displayed in the miniature from at the
7/26/2019 Assainment on Marker Making in Appral Manufacturing
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top of the screen. ) horizontal line in the middle of screen is seen which is
called width of marker. ) vertical line placed left side of horizontal line.
Methods of draing and duplicating marker making:
Marker is attached fabric lay by pin or gum. Marker works as aguide during fabric cutting. Marker paper is cut during fabriccutting for that marker copy is needed. These are many methodsof duplicating methods of duplicating marker making:
%raing the marker b$ hand:• Carbon duplicating method• Sprit duplicating method• Photograph or light sensitive paper
method• Perforated marker• Computerized marker• Photographic system
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Marking directl$ on fabric
Marker e&cienc$:
(he marker planner measures his success by the efficiency of the marker plan. If
the marker efficiency is high the fabric wastage will be less. +abric price is half of
total price of garments. o 1- marker efficiency means that profit include with
total profit. +or that increasing marker efficiency is more important. Marker
efficiency cab be calculate by following formula
Marker efficiency/
Influencing factor related to marker efficiency$
+actor related to marker efficiency are as below$
7/26/2019 Assainment on Marker Making in Appral Manufacturing
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1. Marker planner
2. ize of garments
3. Marker length
. Marker width
!. 0attern engineering
". +abric characteristics
. Marker making method
!onstrains of marker:
)t first a marker maker placed big patterns on marker paper. (hen small
pattern are placed in the gap of the big patterns to minimize the fabric wastages.
)fter that pattern pieces are moved in various directions to increase the maker
efficiency.
(he obstacles of marker$
1. rain line .
2. (he design and characteristics of finished garment.
3. ymmetry or asymmetry of fabric.
. (he design and characteristics of finished garment.
+abric wastage outside the marker$
enerally highest uses of marker depend on marker efficiency. ut some
fabric wastages are happened which are the out of control of marker plan.
4escriptions are as below, which are the causes of fabric losses.
1. &nds of ply lose
2. 5osses of fabric &nds
3. elvedge losses
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. 0urchase loss
!onclusion
(he assignment covers the concept of marker making, its benefit, methods of this,types of marker making and the way of effective use marker making. y gatherng
the proper knowledge of marker making, an engineer can effectively apply this on
the apparel manufacturing. +or effectively cutting the apparel, makrer making is so
used where by using this an engineer can properly cut an apparel for getting perfect
shaped and sized clothing. (his also helps to reduce the wastage of apparel
manufacturing, cutting and proper usage of garments. )part from the manual
process of marker making, computerized marker making is so used that helps an
engineer to perfectly and flawlessly use the process of marker making.