Assainment on Marker Making in Appral Manufacturing

7/26/2019 Assainment on Marker Making in Appral Manufacturing

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Assainment on marker making in appral

manufacturing



1.What is marker?

Marker is the thin paper in which all necessary pattern pieces are drawn, in such a

way to minimize the fabric wastage. It gives the special instruction for cutting. It

can be done both manually and computerized method.

2.Point should be considerd before marker making:

1. Marker width

2. Marker length

3. Grain line

. Position of pattern pieces

!. Cutting table

". Production plan

3. Methods of Marker Making

Marker making can be done by two processes one is manual method and

another is computerized method.

a. In computerized method all information are in the pre fashionable datafile and an operator helps the computer to make the best choice.

b. In manual method marker making is done by efficient marker maker.

Vie of marker making



Manual method of marker making

In this process marker is making both by manually. It can be done with full size

pattern and#or also with miniaturized pattern.

• Marker planning with full size pattern

• Marker with minimized pattern$

• In this process$

• More time consuming

• %igh labor cost



• &'pensive method

!omputeri"ed method of marker making

#$pes of computer marker making

• (here are two types of computerized marker is available.

• )utomatic marker making

• Interactive marker making

• Automatic marker making:

•

*omputer makes marker itself. Marker making is done automatically by previously planned data more efficient marker is obtained by this method.

• Interactive marker making:

• It is a common process, where the planer makes the marker with the help of

computer. )ll the pattern pieces are displayed in the miniature from at the



top of the screen. ) horizontal line in the middle of screen is seen which is

called width of marker. ) vertical line placed left side of horizontal line.

Methods of draing and duplicating marker making:

Marker is attached fabric lay by pin or gum. Marker works as aguide during fabric cutting. Marker paper is cut during fabriccutting for that marker copy is needed. These are many methodsof duplicating methods of duplicating marker making:

%raing the marker b$ hand:• Carbon duplicating method• Sprit duplicating method• Photograph or light sensitive paper

method• Perforated marker• Computerized marker• Photographic system



Marking directl$ on fabric

Marker e&cienc$:

(he marker planner measures his success by the efficiency of the marker plan. If

the marker efficiency is high the fabric wastage will be less. +abric price is half of

total price of garments. o 1- marker efficiency means that profit include with

total profit. +or that increasing marker efficiency is more important. Marker

efficiency cab be calculate by following formula

Marker efficiency/

Influencing factor related to marker efficiency$

+actor related to marker efficiency are as below$



1. Marker planner

2. ize of garments

3. Marker length

. Marker width

!. 0attern engineering

". +abric characteristics

. Marker making method

!onstrains of marker:

)t first a marker maker placed big patterns on marker paper. (hen small

pattern are placed in the gap of the big patterns to minimize the fabric wastages.

)fter that pattern pieces are moved in various directions to increase the maker

efficiency.

(he obstacles of marker$

1. rain line .

2. (he design and characteristics of finished garment.

3. ymmetry or asymmetry of fabric.

. (he design and characteristics of finished garment.

+abric wastage outside the marker$

enerally highest uses of marker depend on marker efficiency. ut some

fabric wastages are happened which are the out of control of marker plan.

4escriptions are as below, which are the causes of fabric losses.

1. &nds of ply lose

2. 5osses of fabric &nds

3. elvedge losses



. 0urchase loss

!onclusion

(he assignment covers the concept of marker making, its benefit, methods of this,types of marker making and the way of effective use marker making. y gatherng

the proper knowledge of marker making, an engineer can effectively apply this on

the apparel manufacturing. +or effectively cutting the apparel, makrer making is so

used where by using this an engineer can properly cut an apparel for getting perfect

shaped and sized clothing. (his also helps to reduce the wastage of apparel

manufacturing, cutting and proper usage of garments. )part from the manual

process of marker making, computerized marker making is so used that helps an

engineer to perfectly and flawlessly use the process of marker making.

Documents

Assainment on Marker Making in Appral Manufacturing