Civil and Environmental Engineering
Building Integrated Energy Systemsin Smart Energy-Efficient Buildings
A State-of-the-art overview within the research program Smart Energy-Efficient Buildingsat NTNU and SINTEF2002-2006
2
SmartBuild - Building Integrated Energy Systems
Civil and Environmental Engineering
22. januar 2003
User/Building TypesResidential
HousesApartmentsCabins/ part-time housing
Non-ResidentialCommercial
retail, groceryOffice spaceInstitutional
schools, healthcareIndustrial
3
SmartBuild - Building Integrated Energy Systems
Civil and Environmental Engineering
22. januar 2003
Energy Needs
Heatingspacewater
Coolingspaceequipment
Ventilationhumanprocess
Lightingspace
Equipmentappliancesprocess/officepersonal
4
SmartBuild - Building Integrated Energy Systems
Civil and Environmental Engineering
22. januar 2003
Building Integrated Energy SystemsIntegrated energy systems in the building envelope or structure that utilizes the available on-site energy resources in a way that minimizes the need for purchased energy and maintains a satisfactory indoor environment
Enhanced sun protection and cooling load control while improvingthermal comfort and maximizing daylightingEnhanced air quality and reduced cooling loads using natural ventilation schemes through an active façadeReduced operating costs by minimizing lighting, cooling and heating energy use by optimizing the daylighting-thermal tradeoffsImproved indoor environments leading to enhanced occupant health, comfort and performance
5
SmartBuild - Building Integrated Energy Systems
Civil and Environmental Engineering
22. januar 2003
Available TechnologiesSolar thermal energy systems
both active and passive
Solar photovoltaic systemssubtask 2.4: Building Integrated Photovoltaics
Daylighting systemssubtask 2.3: Lighting Systems
Solar shading/glare control systemsNatural and hybrid ventilation systemsEnergy storage at envelope - thermal wall
6
SmartBuild - Building Integrated Energy Systems
Civil and Environmental Engineering
22. januar 2003
Solar Thermal Energy SystemsActive systems
hot water / airpreheat ventilation air
Passive systemswindowssun-spaceatrium
7
SmartBuild - Building Integrated Energy Systems
Civil and Environmental Engineering
22. januar 2003
Solar Photovoltaic SystemsBuilding Integrated
roof elementswall elementsdouble façadeshading devices
Subtask 2.4Integrated Solar PV
8
SmartBuild - Building Integrated Energy Systems
Civil and Environmental Engineering
22. januar 2003
Daylighting SystemsDaylighting (with shading)
diffuseredirectscatteringtransport
windowsatrium
Subtask 2.3Lighting Systems
9
SmartBuild - Building Integrated Energy Systems
Civil and Environmental Engineering
22. januar 2003
Solar Shading / Glare Control SystemsSolar Shading
blindslouversoverhangswindowsetbackfilters
Glare Control
10
SmartBuild - Building Integrated Energy Systems
Civil and Environmental Engineering
22. januar 2003
Natural / Hybrid Ventilation SystemsNatural Ventilation
all naturethermal + wind
Hybrid Ventilationfan assistedlow pressure drop
11
SmartBuild - Building Integrated Energy Systems
Civil and Environmental Engineering
22. januar 2003
Energy Storage at EnvelopeThermal energy storage (TES)
passive solar heat gainthermal mass in constructionrock or water filled storage
Phase change materials (PCM)Subtask 3.4Thermal Energy Storage
12
SmartBuild - Building Integrated Energy Systems
Civil and Environmental Engineering
22. januar 2003
Natural Ventilation and DaylightingInland Revenue Centre, Nottingham
Solar chimney stack-induced cross ventilationIntegrated lightshelves - daylightingShading devices (incl:between-pane adjustable blinds)Occupant controlled fresh air inlet
13
SmartBuild - Building Integrated Energy Systems
Civil and Environmental Engineering
22. januar 2003
Double FacadeGSW Headquarters, BerlinDouble-skin façade
cross ventilationthermal buffer in heating seasonvertical louvers - shading
14
SmartBuild - Building Integrated Energy Systems
Civil and Environmental Engineering
22. januar 2003
Ventilation and ShadingBuilding Research Establishment, Garston
Stack ventilationHighly glazed façade - daylightingSolar shadingPV (demonstration
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SmartBuild - Building Integrated Energy Systems
Civil and Environmental Engineering
22. januar 2003
Technology and MarketIncreased focus on energy efficiency
Renewed interest in alternative/innovative design
Still low volume and high cost in most technologies
Need to interact with conventional systemsHVAC, lighting and automation
Educate all market participantsowners, users, architects, engineers, contractors
16
SmartBuild - Building Integrated Energy Systems
Civil and Environmental Engineering
22. januar 2003
BIES and SmartBuildConcentrate on Northern European ClimateInteract/co-operate with ongoing projectsFocus on our expertise:
building integrated PVdaylightinghybrid ventilation
Interaction with conventional systemsHVAC and automation systems
Evaluate existing buildings / designs / conceptsenergyindoor environment
17
SmartBuild - Building Integrated Energy Systems
Civil and Environmental Engineering
22. januar 2003
R&D Institutions and ProjectsSINTEF/NTNU
INTFAS: Energy-efficient intelligent facadesNorden
Norges byggforskningsinstitutt NorgeSveriges Provnings- och Forskningsinstitut SverigeStatens Byggeforskningsinstitut DanmarkVTT Building Technology Finland
EuropaTNO Building and Construction Research NederlandFraunhofer-Institute for Building Physics TysklandBelgian Building Research Institute BelgiaBuilding Research Establishment Storbritania
Nord AmerikaNational Renewable Laboratory (NREL) USA Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) USACANMET Energy Technology Center Canada
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