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IAEA Technical Meeting December 10-14, 2007

CEA – INSTN :

National Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology

More than 50 years’ experience in E & T

Dr. Joseph Safieh

CEA – INSTN :

National Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology

More than 50 years’ experience in E & T

Dr. Joseph Safieh


Brief history and scope

INSTN founded in 1956� Part of CEA � High level education, agreement between ministries in charge of universities

and industry� Devoted to educational programs specialized in the nuclear field, for research

as well as industrial purposes• Diplomas• Professional training

Evolution� Initial objectives remains the same but french nuclear sector has changed

• CEA is now a research institution coupled with technological and industrial needs: defense and security, non-GHG energy (nuclear, solar, FC, …), information and health (micro-electronics, biotechs, imaging, …), fundamental research

• Industrial operators have become world-sized companies: AREVA, EDF• Safety and radioprotection authorities evolved as independant entities

� INSTN now in charge of:• High level educational programs in partnership with universities and engineering

schools• Professionnal training for CEA as well as nuclear operators• Doctoral and post-doctoral educational programs

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French Higher educational system

Universities

European Bologna standard

3rd year

2nd year

1st year

Ph D

M 2

M 1

Master

L 3

L 2

L 1

Engineering Schools (ES)

Prépa 1

Licence

(bachelor)

Prépa 2Preparatory Classes

ES 1

ES 2

ES 3

Selectiveexams

Engineering degree


Management and organization

Staff� 113 residents only…

• 92 in Saclay, 5 in Cherbourg (close to La Hague and Flamanville facilities), 6 in Grenoble (close to micro-electronics research facilities), 12 in Cadarache (research reactors, ITER), 5 in Marcoule (reprocessingresearch, decommissioning)

� … but more than 1300 non-resident lecturers• From CEA as well as industrial partners• INSTN know-how: « teaching engineering » and integration of lecturers

competencies in order to fullfill stakeholders needsSaclay : 4 Educational Units� Nuclear engineering

• Simulators, ISIS training reactor, computer codes, radiochemistryfacilities

� Materials science• Van de Graaf, nuclear instrumentation, metallography and surface

analysis� Radioprotection, Biology and nuclear medicine� Management of innovation and economics

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MaterialsCentre, Bourgogne

Lasers and plasmasAquitaine

Nuclear sciences, software technologies, high performance computing biomedecineIle de France

Nuclear : Fusion, fissionProvence Alpes Côte d’Azur

Nuclear fuel cycle and waste managementVallée du Rhône

Micro/NanotechnologiesNanobiotechnologiesRhône-Alpes

INSTN

INSTN vs. CEA


INSTN’s resources: INSTN’s pedagogical facilities

ISIS Training reactor -Saclay

Nominal Thermal Power :

700 kW

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Reactor simulators for normal and

accidental operating conditions

Computers and Industry codes

INSTN’s resources: Lab. Work : INSTN’s facilities


INSTN’s resources: Lab. Work : INSTN’s facilities

Electronic microscopes

Van de Graaff accelerator…

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Radiation protection training facilities

INSTN’s facilities: Laboratory Work for students & trainees

Physics and chemistryactive laboratories

Radiobiology laboratories


Diplomas : nuclear engineering

Ingénieur en Génie atomique = Nuclear Engineer Master degree

� Typical french engineer degree, equivalent to master after the master

degree

� More than 4400 diplomas in more than 50 years

� Recruitment end of an engineering school� 7 months theoritical and practical courses

• 550 h : Nuclear physics, reactor physics, thermal hydraulics, fuel cycle, safety, …

� 5 to 9 months internship in the industry or R&D

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Génie Atomique handbooks


Nuclear medicine and radioprotection

Nuclear medicine : specialty diplomas� Diagnosis

• Nuclear medicine speciality

• Radiopharmaceutics speciality

• Operator in nuclear medicine

� Therapy• Hospital physicist (radiotherapy supervisor)

Radioprotection : operator diplomas� Operation technician (control, safety, …)

� Nuclear operators• Transport of nuclear materials, …

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Master degrees and doctoral programme

Close partnership with CEA labs and french universities

In all fields of excellence of the CEA� Nuclear R & D, nuclear engineering

� Fundamental physics and chemistry

� Material science

� Environmental science

� Biology and medicine

� Software science and simulation

� Nanosciences

� Fusion

More than 1000 doctorate students at INSTN/CEA� Professionnal training, summer schools, …


Professionnal training program

Trainees from CEA (40%), nuclear industry and SME (55%), international (few %)

� 2700 days, 8000 people per year

Mainly nuclear field (some courses have to get certification), basic trainings� Radioactivity - nuclear measurements� PWR, operation, components, safety…� Nuclear cycle, waste management� Materials and physico-chemistry� Decommissioning� Security, nuclear safety, quality management� Radioprotection� Radiopharmaceutics, molecular biology, biochemistry� Renewable energy systems� Assistance for PhD students and managers� Innovation management� Education trainings� …

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International cooperation: Education & professional training

� Every year: ~ 100 students

� Over 1 500 trainees since 1976

� Technical cooperation IAEA

� In Europe: “European Nuclear Education Network Association”


International cooperation: professional training

• Regional Post-Graduate Educational Course on Radiation Protection and on the Safe Use of Radiation Sources

• Basic professional training course on nuclear safety

• Training needs assessment, Networking and materials for training courses in nuclear safety

• Train the trainers course in nuclear safety

Examples of trainings organized upon request of the IAEA

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International cooperation: European projects

• Radioprotection Master’s

• EMIL (European Master’s in Molecular Imaging) project

• ENEN (European Nuclear Engineering Network) project

• NEPTUNO (Nuclear European Platform of Training and University Organizations


International Seminars

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International Seminars