Chapter 2: The Invasion and Chapter 2: The Invasion and Settlement of North AmericaSettlement of North America
European Exploration and European Exploration and SettlementSettlement
►New SpainNew Spain►New FranceNew France►New NetherlandNew Netherland►English ColoniesEnglish Colonies
Spanish ExplorersSpanish Explorers
► GoldGold► GloryGlory► GodGod
► St. Augustine 1585, Santa Fe 1610St. Augustine 1585, Santa Fe 1610
Pope’ and the Pueblo RevoltPope’ and the Pueblo Revolt
►Pueblo population reduced from Pueblo population reduced from 60,000 to 17,00060,000 to 17,000
►Pope’ calls for expulsion of Spaniards Pope’ calls for expulsion of Spaniards and “return to laws of their ancients”and “return to laws of their ancients”
►1680 – execution of 400 Spaniards 1680 – execution of 400 Spaniards 1500 more flee1500 more flee
►Spanish regain control within 10 yearsSpanish regain control within 10 years
French ExplorersFrench Explorers
►ChamplainChamplain►Marquette and JolietMarquette and Joliet►De La SalleDe La Salle►““Louisiana”Louisiana”
New NetherlandNew Netherland
► Henry HudsonHenry Hudson► Fort Orange Fort Orange
(Albany) 1621(Albany) 1621► New Amsterdam, New Amsterdam,
1624 – New York, 1624 – New York, 16641664
Chesapeake TidewaterChesapeake Tidewater
►Roanoke 1585Roanoke 1585► Jamestown – 1607Jamestown – 1607
John SmithJohn Smith TobaccoTobacco Pocahontas / John RolfePocahontas / John Rolfe Starving timeStarving time PowhatanPowhatan
MarylandMaryland
► Cecilius Calvert – Cecilius Calvert – Lord BaltimoreLord Baltimore
► Refuge for CatholicsRefuge for Catholics► TobaccoTobacco
Bacon’s RebellionBacon’s Rebellion
► Wanted increased Wanted increased protection from protection from IndiansIndians
► Marched on Marched on Jamestown, Jamestown, attempted to arrest attempted to arrest Gov. William Gov. William BerkeleyBerkeley
► 11stst armed resistance armed resistance to English ruleto English rule
New EnglandNew England
► Pilgrims/Plymouth Pilgrims/Plymouth Colony 1620Colony 1620
► Mayflower Compact Mayflower Compact – self government– self government
► MassasoitMassasoit► SquantoSquanto► Myles StandishMyles Standish► John CarverJohn Carver► John BradfordJohn Bradford
Mass Bay ColonyMass Bay Colony
► John WinthropJohn Winthrop►Boston 1630Boston 1630►““City upon a hill”City upon a hill”►Puritan beliefsPuritan beliefs
The electThe elect PredestinationPredestination
► Accused by Accused by minister’s daughterminister’s daughter
► Confesses – why Confesses – why confess?confess?
Witch HuntWitch Hunt
►Motivated by fearMotivated by fear►ScapegoatsScapegoats►Financial/political gain – powerFinancial/political gain – power►Guilt by associationGuilt by association►Questionable evidenceQuestionable evidence
► Hanged on June 10Hanged on June 10► Bridget Bishop, SalemBridget Bishop, Salem► Hanged on July 19Hanged on July 19► Sarah Good, Salem VillageSarah Good, Salem Village► Rebecca Nurse, Salem VillageRebecca Nurse, Salem Village► Susannah Martin, AmesburySusannah Martin, Amesbury► Elizabeth How, IpswichElizabeth How, Ipswich► Sarah Wilds, TopsfieldSarah Wilds, Topsfield► Hanged on August 19Hanged on August 19► George Burroughs, Wells, MaineGeorge Burroughs, Wells, Maine► John Proctor, Salem VillageJohn Proctor, Salem Village► John Willard, Salem VillageJohn Willard, Salem Village► George Jacobs, Sr., Salem TownGeorge Jacobs, Sr., Salem Town► Martha Carrier, AndoverMartha Carrier, Andover► September 19September 19► Giles Corey, Salem Farms, pressed to deathGiles Corey, Salem Farms, pressed to death► Hanged on September 22Hanged on September 22► Martha Corey, Salem FarmsMartha Corey, Salem Farms► Mary Eastey, TopsfieldMary Eastey, Topsfield► Alice Parker, Salem TownAlice Parker, Salem Town► Ann Pudeater, Salem TownAnn Pudeater, Salem Town► Margaret Scott, RowleyMargaret Scott, Rowley► Wilmott Reed, MarbleheadWilmott Reed, Marblehead► Samuel Wardwell, AndoverSamuel Wardwell, Andover► Mary Parker, AndoverMary Parker, Andover►
Other accused witches that were not hanged, but died in prison:Other accused witches that were not hanged, but died in prison:► Sarah Osborne, Salem VillageSarah Osborne, Salem Village► Roger Toothaker, BillericaRoger Toothaker, Billerica► Lyndia Dustin, ReadingLyndia Dustin, Reading► Ann Foster, AndoverAnn Foster, Andover► Thirteen others may have also died in prison, but sources conflict on the exact number.Thirteen others may have also died in prison, but sources conflict on the exact number.