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Verb Tenses Tutorial
Simple Present / Present Continuous
1. Every Monday, Sally (drive) her kids to football practice.
2. Usually, I (ork) as a secretary at !"#, but this su$$er I (study)
%rench at a lan&ua&e school in 'aris. #hat is hy I a$ in 'aris.
. Shhhhh "e *uiet +ohn (sleep) .
. -ont for&et to take your u$brella. It (rain) .
/. I hate livin& in Seattle because it (rain, alays) .
0. I$ sorry I cant hear hat you (say) because everybody (talk)
so loudly.
. +ustin (rite, currently) a book about his adventures in #ibet. I hope hecan find a &ood publisher hen he is finished.
. -o you ant to co$e over for dinner toni&ht. 3h, I$ sorry, I cant. I (&o)
to a $ovie toni&ht ith so$e friends.
4. #he business cards (be, nor$ally ) printed by a co$pany in 5e 6ork.
#heir prices (be) ine7pensive, yet the *uality of their ork is *uite &ood.
18. #his delicious chocolate (be) $ade by a s$all chocolatier in 9urich,Sit:erland.
Verb Tense Tutorial
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Simple Present / Present Continuous
! #rekkin& +ournal
5ove$ber 12, 144
#oday (be) the second day of $y trek around Mount !nnapurna. I a$
e7hausted and $y le&s (shake) ; I e (be) a nice &uy, but i$patient. >e (alk, alays)
ahead of $e and (co$plain) that I a$ too slo. I (do) $y best tokeep up ith hi$, but he is youn&er and stron&er than I a$. Maybe, I a$
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1. !@ Ahat (you, do) hen the accident occurredB
"@ I (try) to chan&e a li&ht bulb that had burnt out.
2. !fter I (find) the allet full of $oney, I (&o, i$$ediately) to
the police and (turn) it in.
. #he doctor (say) that #o$ (be) too sick to &o to ork and that
he (need) to stay at ho$e for a couple of days.
. Sebastian (arrive) at Susans house a little before 4@88 p$, but she (be,
not) there. She (study, at the library) for her finale7a$ination in %rench.
/. Sandy is in the livin& roo$ atchin& television. !t this ti$e yesterday, she (atch,
also) television. #hats all she ever does
0. !@ I (call) you last ni&ht after dinner, but you (be, not) there.Ahere ere youB
"@ I (ork) out at the fitness center.
. Ahen I (alk) into the busy office, the secretary (talk) on the
phone ith a custo$er, several clerks (ork, busily) at their desks,
and to $ana&ers (discuss, *uietly) $ethods to i$prove custo$erservice.
. I (atch) a $ystery $ovie on #.C. hen the electricity ent out. 5o Ia$ never &oin& to find out ho the $ovie ends.
4. Sharon (be) in the roo$ hen +ohn (tell) told $e hat happened, but
she didnt hear anythin& because she (listen, not) .
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18. Its stran&e that you (call) because I (think,
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actually) in class. So$e of the students (talk) about their
plans for the eekend and the student ne7t to her (dra) a picture of a
horse. Ahen !n&ela (tell) $e she as not satisfied ith the class, I
($ention) that $y biolo&y professor as *uite &ood and (su&&est)that she sitch to $y class.
Ahile e ere talkin&, I (hear) her professor yell, Miss, are you $akin& a
phone callB Suddenly, the line ent dead. I (han&) up the phone and ent
to the kitchen to $ake dinner. !s I (cut) ve&etables for a salad, the phone
ran& once a&ain. It (be) !n&ela, but this ti$e she asnt sittin& in class.
Verb Tense Tutorial
Simple Past / Present Perfect
1. !@ -id you like the $ovie Star AarsB
"@ I dont kno. I (see, never) that $ovie.
2. Sa$ (arrive) in San -ie&o a eek a&o.
. My best friend and I (kno) each other for over fifteen years. Ae still &ettoðer once a eek.
. Stinson is a fantastic riter. >e (rite) ten very creative short stories inthe last year. 3ne day, hell be as fa$ous as >e$in&ay.
/. I (have, not) this $uch fun since I (be) a kid.
0. #hin&s (chan&e) a &reat deal at Doltech, Inc. Ahen e first (start)
orkin& here three years a&o, the co$pany (have, only) si7
e$ployees. Since then, e (e7pand) to include $ore than 2888 fullFti$eorkers.
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. I (tell) hi$ to stay on the path hile he as hikin&, but he (ander)
off into the forest and (be) bitten by a snake.
. =isten -onna, I dont care if you ($iss) the bus this $ornin&. 6ou (be)
late to ork too $any ti$es. 6ou are fired
4. Sa$ is fro$ Dolorado, hich is hundreds of $iles fro$ the coast, so he (see,
never) the ocean. >e should co$e ith us to Mia$i.
18. >o sad Geor&e (drea$) of &oin& to Dalifornia before died, but he didnt
$ake it. >e (see, never) the ocean.
11. In the last hundred years, travelin& (beco$e) $uch easier and very
co$fortable. In the 14th century, it (take) to or three $onths to cross 5orth
!$erica by covered a&on. #he trip (be) very rou&h and often dan&erous.
#hin&s (chan&e) a &reat deal in the last hundred and fifty years. 5o youcan fly fro$ 5e 6ork to =os !n&eles in a $atter of hours.
12. +onny, I cant believe ho $uch you (chan&e) since the last ti$e I
(see) you. 6ou (&ro) at least a foot
1. #his tree (be) planted by the settlers ho (found) our city overfour hundred years a&o.
1. #his $ountain (be, never) cli$bed by anyone. Several $ountaineers
(try) to reach the top, but nobody (succeed, ever) . #he cli$b
is e7tre$ely difficult and $any people (die) tryin& to reach the su$$it.
1/. I (visit, never) !frica, but I (travel) to South !$erica
several ti$es. #he last ti$e I (&o) to South !$erica, I (visit) "ra:il
and 'eru. I (spend) to eeks in the !$a:on, (hike) for a eeknear Machu 'icchu, and (fly) over the 5a:ca =ines.
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Focus on Verbs
Simple Past / Present Perfect
Since co$puters ere first introduced to the public in the early 148s, technolo&y
(chan&e) a &reat deal. #he first co$puters (be) si$ple $achines
desi&ned for basic tasks. #hey (have, not) $uch $e$ory and they (be,
not) very poerful. Early co$puters ere often *uite e7pensive and
custo$ers often (pay) thousands of dollars for $achines hich actually (do)
very little. Most co$puters (be) separate, individual $achines used$ostly as e7pensive typeriters or for playin& &a$es.
#i$es (chan&e) . Do$puters (beco$e) poerful $achines ith
very practical applications. 'ro&ra$$ers (create) a lar&e selection ofuseful pro&ra$s hich do everythin& fro$ teachin& forei&n lan&ua&es tobookkeepin&. Ae are still playin& video &a$es, but todays &a$es (beco$e)
faster, $ore e7citin& interactive adventures. Many co$puter users (&et,
also) on the Internet and (be&in) co$$unicatin& ith other
co$puter users around the orld. Ae (start) to create international
co$$unities online. In short, the si$ple, individual $achines of the past (evolve)into an international Aorld Aide Aeb of knoled&e.
Verb Tense Tutorial
Present Perfect / Present Perfect Continuous
?obin@ I think the aiter (for&et) us. Ae (ait) here for overhalf an hour and nobody
(take) our order yet.
Michele@ I think youre ri&ht. >e (alk) by us at least tenty ti$es. >eprobably thinks e (order, already)
.
?obin@ =ook at that couple over there, they (be, only) here for five or ten
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$inutes and they alreadyhave their food.
Michele@ >e $ust reali:e e (order, not) yet Ae (sit)here for over half an hourstarin& at hi$.
?obin@ I dont kno if he (notice, even) us. >e (run) fro$table to table takin&orders and servin& food.
Michele@ #hats true, and he (look, not) in our direction once.
Verb Tense Tutorial
Present Perfect / Present Perfect Continuous
1. !@ >o lon& (be) in DanadaB
"@ I (study) here for $ore than three years.
2. I (have) the sa$e car for $ore than ten years. I$ thinkin& about buyin&a ne one.
. I (love) chocolate since I as a child. 6ou $i&ht even call $e achocoholic.
. Matt and Sarah (have) so$e difficulties in their relationship lately, so
they (&o) to a $arria&e counselor. I hope they ork everythin& out.
/. +ohn (ork) for the &overn$ent since he &raduated fro$ >arvard
University. Until recently, he (en
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dissatisfied ith the conditions at $y co$pany.
. I (see) +udy for $ore than five years and durin& that ti$e I have (see)
$any chan&es in her personality.
Verb Tense Tutorial
Present Continuous / Present Perfect Continuous
1. It (rain) all eek. I hope it stops by Saturday because I ant to &o to
the beach.
2. !@ Ahere is GaryB
"@ >e (study, at the library) for his Ger$an test on Aednesday.
In fact, he (revie) for the test every day for the last eek.
. 6ou look really &reat (6ou, e7ercise) at the fitness center B
. %rank, here have you beenB Ae (ait) for you since 1 '.M..
/. !@ Ahat is that soundB
"@ ! car alar$ (rin&) so$ehere don the street. It (drive) $e
cra:y F I ish it ould stop It (rin&) for $ore than tenty $inutes.
0. +osephs En&lish (i$prove, really) , isnt itB >e (atch)
!$erican television pro&ra$s and (study) his &ra$$ar everyday since he first arrived in San -ie&o. Soon he ill be totally fluent.
. !@ 6ou look a little tired. (6ou, &et) enou&h sleep latelyB
"@ 6es, I (sleep) relatively ell. I
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"@ #hanks. I (take, currently) so$e $edicine, so I should feel better ina couple of days.
Verb Tense Tutorial
Present Continuous / Present Perfect Continuous
Mr. S$ith@ So tell $e a little bit about yourself, Mr. >arris. I ould like to find out alittle bit $ore about your back&round.
Mr. >arris@ I (ork) in the insurance industry for over ten years. I
orked for Met =ife for si7 years and Aorld Insurance for four and a half. -urin& thatti$e, I heard $any &ood thin&s about >ollin&s =ife Insurance and thats hy I (apply)
for the ne sales position.
Mr. S$ith@ #ell $e a little about your hobbies and interests.
Mr. >arris@ In $y spare ti$e, I hike in the $ountains outside of ton, volunteer at the
Sierra Dlub and play tennis. In fact, I (co$pete) in a tennis tourna$ent this
eekend.
Mr. S$ith@ ?eally, ho lon& (you, play) tennis B
Mr. >arris@ I (play) since hi&h school. I love the sport.
Mr. S$ith@ Great Ae like dedication here at >ollin&s =ife. 6ou $entioned you
volunteer at the Sierra Dlub. I (ork, currently) ith the$ on the sea turtle
proarris@ -o you kno %rank >arrisB >es $y brother. >e (ork, presently)
on the sa$e proollin&s =ife. +ust one $ore thin&, e (look) for so$ebody hois fluent in Spanish; $any of our clients are fro$ Me7ico.
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Mr. >arris@ 5o proble$. I (study) Spanish since ele$entary school.
Mr. S$ith@ Sounds like you are the perfect candidate.
Verb Tense Tutorial
Simple Past / Past Perfect
I cant believe I (&et) that apart$ent. I (sub$it) $y application
last eek, but I didnt think I had a chance of actually &ettin& it. Ahen I (sho)up to take a look around, there ere at least tenty other people ho
(arrive) before $e. Most of the$ (fill, already) out theirapplications and ere already leavin&. #he landlord said I could still apply, so I did.
I (try) to fill out the for$, but I couldnt anser half of the *uestions. #hey
(ant) $e to include references, but I didnt ant to list $y previous
landlord because I (have) so$e proble$s ith hi$ and I kne he ouldnt
reco$$end $e. I (end) up listin& $y father as a reference.
It as total luck that he (decide) to &ive $e the apart$ent. It turns out that
the landlord and $y father (&o) to hi&h school toðer. >e decided that I
could have the apart$ent before he (look) at $y credit report. I reallylucked out
Verb Tense Tutorial
Simple Past / Present Perfect / Past Perfect
1. Ahen I (arrive) ho$e last ni&ht, I discovered that +ane (prepare)
a beautiful candleFlit dinner.
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2. Since I be&an actin&, I (perfor$) in to plays, a television co$$ercial
and a #C dra$a. >oever, I (speak, never even) publicly before Ica$e to >ollyood in 14/.
. "y the ti$e I &ot to the office, the $eetin& (be&in, already) ithout
$e. My boss (be) furious ith $e and I (be) fired.
. Ahen I (turn) the radio on yesterday, I (hear) a son& that as
popular hen I as in hi&h school. I (hear, not) the son& in years, and it
(brin&) back so$e &reat $e$ories.
/. =ast eek, I (run) into an e7F&irlfriend of $ine. Ae (see, not)
each other in years, and both of us (chan&e) a &reat deal. I (enelooked totally different
. #he Maya established a very advanced civili:ation in the
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sho started at @88. I (try) to &et tickets for that play for $onths, and Ididnt ant to $iss it. "y the ti$e I finally left the coffee shop here e ere
supposed to $eet, I (have) five cups of coffee and I (ait)
over an hour. I had to leave because I (arran&e) to $eet Hathy in front ofthe theater.
Ahen I arrived at the theater, Hathy (pick, already) up the tickets andshe as aitin& for us near the entrance. She as really an&ry because she (ait)
for $ore than half an hour. She said she (&ive, al$ost) up
and (&o) into the theater ithout us.
Hathy told $e you (be) late several ti$es in the past and that she ouldnot $ake plans ith you a&ain in the future. She $entioned that she ($iss)
several $ovies because of your late arrivals. I think you oe her anapolo&y. !nd in the future, I su&&est you be on ti$e several $ovies because of yourlate arrivals. I think you oe her an apolo&y. !nd in the future, I su&&est you be onti$e
Verb Tense Tutorial
Present Perfect / Past PerfectPresent Perfect Continuous / Past Perfect Continuous
1. It is already 4@8 p$ and I (ait) here for over an hour. If +ohn doesnot &et here in the ne7t five $inutes, I a$ &oin& to leave.
2. I as really an&ry at +ohn yesterday. "y the ti$e he finally arrived, I (ait)
for over an hour. I al$ost left ithout hi$.
. -id you hear that "en as fired last $onthB >e (ork) for that i$port
co$pany for $ore than ten years and he (ork) in al$ost everydepart$ent. 5obody kne the co$pany like he did.
. I (see) $any pictures of the pyra$ids before I ent to E&ypt. 'ictures of
the $onu$ents are very$isleadin&. #he pyra$ids are actually *uite s$all.
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/. Sarah (cli$b) the Matterhorn, (sail) around the orld, and
(&o) on safari in Henya. She is such an adventurous person.
0. Sarah (cli$b) the Matterhorn, (sail) around the orld and (&o)
on safari in Henya by the ti$e she turned tentyFfive. She (e7perience)
$ore by that a&e than $ost people do in their entire lives.
. Ahen Melanie ca$e into the office yesterday, her eyes ere red and atery. I
think she (cry) .
Verb Tense Tutorial
Present Continuous / Simple PastPresent Perfect Continuous / Past Perfect Continuous
My En&lish is really &ettin& better. I (try) to learn the lan&ua&e since14/, but only recently have I been able to $ake so$e real pro&ress. "y the ti$e I
started hi&h school in 14, I (study) the lan&ua&e for al$ost threeyears; hoever, I as only able to introduce $yself and utter a fe $e$ori:ed
sentences. %or a couple $ore years, I (stru&&le) throu&h &ra$$ar andvocabulary lessons, hich $ade absolutely no difference. 5othin& orked, so Idecided to study abroad.
I found an e7chan&e pro&ra$ in En&land that sounded like the perfect anser. I
(stay) ith a host fa$ily for one $onth. It as a hu&e disappoint$ent I
(sit) there the hole ti$e starin& at the host $other and father hopin& thatthere ould be so$e breakthrou&h. 5othin&.
Ahen I returned, I $entioned to a friend that I (have) proble$s ith thelan&ua&e for years. >e reco$$ended that I spend a year in an En&lish speakin&
country. I decided to &o abroad a&ain. I (research) e7chan&e pro&ra$s fora couple of eeks and finally decided on a school in the United States.
Aell, it orked. I (live) and (study) in the U.S. for $ore than
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to years. I (stay) here for at least another year before I return ho$e. "ythen, I should be co$pletely fluent.
Verb Tense Tutorial
Present and Past Tensesand Non-Continuous Verbs
1.a. =ook, I (have) to tickets for the circus.
1.b. =ook, I (hold) to tickets for the circus.
2.a. Ae (be) there for $ore than half an hour by the ti$e the shobe&an.
2.b. Ae (ait) there for $ore than half an hour by the ti$e the shobe&an.
.a. Sa$ (sit) in the seat ne7t to $e hen the clon thre a bucket ofater at $e.
.b. Sa$ (be) in the seat ne7t to $e hen the clon thre a bucket ofater at $e.
.a. 3ne clon as
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=ars@ E7cuse $e, hich $ovie are you aitin& forB
#ony@ Ae (ait) for the ne Stars Aars 'hanto$ Menace $ovie. In fact,
e (ait) here for $ore than five hours.
=ars@ %ive hoursB Ahen did you arriveB
#ony@ Ae (&et) &ot here at 0@88 oclock this $ornin&. More than forty people
(stand,already) here aitin& for tickets hen e arrived.
=ars@ I cant believe that !re you seriousB
#ony@ 6eah, people (take) Star Aars $ovies seriously. In fact, this particular
shoin& has been sold out for over a eek. Ae (ait,
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"@ I (rite) a letter to $y friends back ho$e in #e7as.
2. !@ I$ about to fall asleep. I need to ake up
"@ I (&et) you a cup of coffee. #hat ill ake you up.
. !@ I cant hear the television
"@ I (turn) it up so you can hear it.
. Ae are so e7cited about our trip ne7t $onth to %rance. Ae (visit)'aris, 5ice and Grenoble.
/. Sarah (co$e) to the party. 3liver (be) there as ell.
0. !@ It is so hot in here
"@ I (turn) the air conditionin& on.
. I think he (be) the ne7t 'resident of the United States.
. !fter I &raduate, I (attend) $edical school and beco$e a doctor. Ihave anted to be a doctor all $y life.
4. !@ E7cuse $e, I need to talk to so$eone about our hotel roo$. I a$ afraid it issi$ply too s$all for four people.
"@ #hat $an at the service counter (help) you.
18. !s soon as the eather clears up, e (alk) don to the beachand &o si$$in&.
Verb Tense Tutorial
Will / Be Goin to
1.Mark@ Ahat are you doin& ith those scissorsB
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"eth@ I (cut) that picture of the ocean out of the travel $a&a:ine.
Mark@ Ahat (you, do) ith itB
"eth@ I (paint) a ater color of the ocean for $y art class, and I thou&htI could use this photo&raph as a $odel.
2.
Mark@ (6ou, do) $e a favor Sa$BSa$@ Sure, hat do you ant $e to doB
Mark@ I (chan&e) the broken li&ht bulb in the la$p above the dinin&roo$ table. I need so$eone to hold the ladder for $e hile I a$ up there.
Sa$@ 5o proble$, I (hold) it for you.
.Gina@ Ahere are you &oin&B
#ed@ I (&o) to the store to pick up so$e &roceries.
Gina@ Ahat (you, &et) B
#ed@ I (buy) so$e $ilk, so$e bread, and so$e coffee.
.
+ohn@ Ao, its free:in& out there.+ane@ I ($ake) so$e coffee to ar$ us up. -o you ant a piece of pie asellB
+ohn@ Doffee sounds &reat "ut I (have) dinner ith so$e friends later,so Id better skip the pie.
+ane@ I (&o) to dinner toni&ht too, but I$ havin& a piece of pie anyay.
/.%rank@ I heard youre takin& a Spanish class at the co$$unity colle&e.
#o$@ 6eah, I (&o) to Guate$ala ne7t sprin& and I thou&ht knoin& a littleSpanish ould $ake the trip easier.
%rank@ I (visit) $y brother in Marseilles ne7t year. Maybe I should takea %rench class.
#o$@ I have a course catalo& in the other roo$. I (&o) &et it, and e cansee hether or not theyre offerin& a %rench course ne7t se$ester.
Verb Tense Tutorial
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Will / Be Goin to
1.
Michael@ -o you think the ?epublicans or the -e$ocrats (in) the ne7telectionB
+ane@ I think the ?epublicans (in) the ne7t election.
+ohn@ 5o ay #he -e$ocrats (in) .
2.
Susan@ Ae (&o) ca$pin& this eekend. Aould you like to co$e alon&BSa$@ #hat sounds &reat, but I dont have a sleepin& ba&.
Susan@ 5o proble$. I (lend) you one. My fa$ily has tons of ca$pin& &ear.
.
"arbara@ I (buy) a ne car this eekend, but I$ a little orried because
I dont really kno $uch about cars. I$ afraid the sales$an (try) to takeadvanta&e of $e hen he sees ho little I kno.-ave@ I used to ork for a $echanic in hi&h school and I kno a lot about cars. I (&o)
ith you to $ake sure you are not cheated.
.
Gina@ %red and I (visit) Santa %e ne7t su$$er. >ave you ever beenthereB
Mar&aret@ My fa$ily lives in Santa %e I (&ive) you $y parents phone
nu$ber. Ahen you &et to Santa %e,
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Simple Present / Simple !uture
1. #oday after I (&et) out of class, I (&o) to a $ovie ith so$efriends.
2. Ahen you (arrive) in Stockhol$, call $y friend Gustav. >e (sho)
you around the city and help you &et situated.
. !@ -o you kno hat you ant to do after you (&raduate) B
"@ !fter I (receive) $y Masters fro$ Geor&eton University, I (&o)to &raduate school at UDS- in San -ie&o. I (plan) to
co$plete a 'h.-. in co&nitive science.
. If it (sno) this eekend, e (&o) skiin& near =ake #ahoe.
/. 6our father (plan) to pick you up after school today at @88 oclock. >e
($eet) you across the street near the ice crea$ shop. If so$ethin&
happens and he cannot be there, I (pick) you up instead.
0. If the people of the orld (stop, not) cuttin& don hu&e stretches of
rain forest, e (e7perience) hu&e chan&es in the environ$entdurin& the tentyFfirst century.
. If Cera (keep) drinkin&, she (lose, eventually) her
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her
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Sean@ I ($eet) so$e friends at the cafe across the street. Aould youlike to co$e alon&B
Ma7@ 5o thanks My brother is co$in& to ton and I (pick) hi$ up fro$the airport at oclock.
Sean@ Ae (be, probably) at the cafe until 4 oclock. Ahy dont you
e (ait) for us hen our train arrives. I a$ sure he
(stand) on the platfor$ hen e pull into the station.Sandra@ !nd then hatB
Marcus@ Ae (pick) Michele up at ork and &o out to dinner.
2.
#ed@ Ahen e &et to the party, +erry (atch) #C, Sa$ ($ake)
drinks, "eth (dance) by herself, and #had
(co$plain) about his day at ork.?obin@ Maybe, this ti$e they ont be doin& the sa$e thin&s.
#ed@ I a$ absolutely positive they (do) the sa$e thin&s; they alaysdo the sa$e thin&s.
.
%lorence@ 3h, look at that $ountain of dirty dishes Aho (ash) all of
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thoseB
+ack@ I pro$ise I (do) the$ hen I &et ho$e fro$ ork.%lorence@ #hanks.+ack@ Ahen you &et ho$e this evenin&, that $ountain ill be &one and nice stacks of
sparklin& clean dishes (sit) in the cabinets.
.
-ou&@ If you need to contact $e ne7t eek, I (stay) at the >off$an>otel.
5ancy@ I (call) you if there are any proble$s.-ou&@ #his is the first ti$e I have ever been aay fro$ the kids.
5ancy@ -ont orry, they (be) fine.
/.
Sa$antha@ +ust think, ne7t eek at this ti$e, I (lie) on a tropical beach inMaui drinkin& Mai #ais and eatin& pineapple.
-arren@ Ahile you are lu7uriatin& on the beach, I (stress) out overthis $arketin& proo are you &oin& to en
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. Ae (hidin&) hen #ony (arrives) at his surprise
party. !s soon as he opens the door, e (opefully, hen e (ake) up
to$orro $ornin&, the sun (shine) .
18. If you (need) to contact $e so$eti$e ne7t eek, I (stay)
at the Sheraton in San %rancisco.
Verb Tense Tutorial
!uture Perfect / !uture Perfect Continuous
1)Mar&aret@ -o you think everythin& ill be finished hen I &et back fro$ the storeB
+erry@ -ont orry. "y the ti$e you &et back, I (pick) up the livin&
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roo$ and (finish) ashin& the dishes. Everythin& ill be perfecthen your parents arrive.
Mar&aret@ I hope so. #hey (arrive) around 0 oclock.
+erry@ Everythin& (be) spotless by the ti$e they &et here.
2)5ick@ I o lon& have you been in Mia$iBElaine@ I have only been here for a couple of eeks.+udy@ >o lon& do you plan on stayin&B
Elaine@ I love Mia$i, so I (stay) here for an e7tended period of ti$e.
Ahen I &o back ho$e, I (be) here for $ore than three $onths.
+udy@ Ao, thats *uite a vacation 6ou (see, definitely)
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+ack@ Aho caresB "y the ti$e e &et there, everyone (left) .
5obody (see,even) your hair.
Verb Tense Tutorial
!uture Perfect / !uture Perfect Continuous
1. "y the ti$e e &et to Dhica&o this evenin&, e (drive) $orethan four hundred $iles. Ae are &oin& to be e7hausted.
2. Ahen Sarah &oes on vacation ne7t $onth, she (study)Ger$an for over to years. She should be able to co$$unicate fairly ell hile sheis in !ustria.
. I have not traveled $uch yet; hoever, I (visit) the GrandDanyon and San %rancisco by the ti$e I leave the United States.
. "y the ti$e you finish studyin& the verb tense tutorial, you ($aster)
all telve tenses includin& their passive for$s.
/. -rive faster If you dont hurry up, she (have) the baby by the ti$e e&et to the hospital.
0. I ca$e to En&land si7 $onths a&o. I started $y econo$ics course three $onths
a&o. Ahen I return to !ustralia, I (study) for nine $onths and I
(be) in En&land for e7actly one year.
. Mar&ie
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$y history essay and e can &o see a $ovie.
18. In +une, $y &rand$other and &randfather (be) $arried for fifty
years.
Verb Tense Tutorial
!uture Perfect / !uture Perfect Continuous
1)+ack@ >ave you been atchin& the EcoFDhallen&e on #CB
+anet@ Isnt that e7citin&B It has &ot to be the $ost unbelievably difficult sportin& eventin the orld.
+ack@ I kno. "y the ti$e they finish the course, they (raft) $ore
than 1/8 $iles don a ra&in& river, (hike) throu&h 8 $iles of
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)Mike@ Its 0@88, and I have been orkin& on $y essay for over three hours.
Sid@ -o you think you (finish) by 18@88. #heres a party at-onnas toni&ht.
Mike@ I (co$plete, probably) the essay by 18@88, but I
(ork) on it for $ore than seven hours and I dont think I a$&oin& to feel like &oin& to a party.
/)%red@ "y the ti$e they finish their trip across 6ose$ite 5ational 'ark, they (hike)
for $ore than si7 days.
Gin&er@ !nd they (be, not) in a bed or (have)a shoer in al$ost a eek
%red@ Ahen e pick the$ up, they (eat) ca$pin& food fordays, and I a$ sure they ill be starvin&.Gin&er@ I think e had better plan on takin& the$ directly to a restaurant.
Verb Tense Tutorial
!uture Continuous / !uture Perfect Continuous
1)Si$ona@ Mar&aret is really &oin& to speak Spanish ell hen she &ets back fro$ thatlan&ua&e school in Me7icoB
Isabelle@ >opefully She (take) classes for $ore than si7$onths.Si$ona@ She is &oin& to be able to speak Spanish ith so$e of our =atin !$erican
clients.Isabelle@ Good. #o clients fro$ 'eru (visit) us ne7t $onth henMar&aret returns. Ae need so$eone to entertain the$ hile they are here.
2)+ason@ I a$ leavin&5urse@ If you ould please ait, the doctor ill be ith you in ten $inutes. #he doctoris havin& so$e proble$s ith a patient.+ason@ #he doctor as havin& proble$s ith that patient an hour a&o. If I ait
another ten $inutes, I a$ sure he (have, still) proble$s ithher. "y the ti$e hes finally ready to see $e, I (ait) for $ore
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than to hours.
)%rank@ Ahat are you &oin& to be doin& to$orro at fiveB
-ebbie@ I (paint) paintin& $y livin& roo$ alls.%rank@ StillB >o lon& have you been orkin& on your livin& roo$.
-ebbie@ %orever. "y the ti$e I finish, I (redecorate) thelivin& roo$ for over a eek.%rank@ #oo bad. I as &oin& to ask &o if you anted to see a $ovie. Ahat about theday after to$orroB
-ebbie@ Sorry, I ($ove) furniture and (put) updrapes.
)Mr. +ones@ Ahat are you &oin& to be doin& ne7t year at this ti$eB
Mr. McIntyre@ I (ork) for a bi& la fir$ in 5e 3rleans.Mr. +ones@ I didnt kno you ere leavin& "aton ?ou&e.Mr. McIntyre@ I &ot a &reat
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/. !@ Ahat do you call people ho ork in librariesB
"@ #hey (call) librarians.
0. I ca$e to En&land si7 $onths a&o. I started $y econo$ics course three $onths
a&o. Ahen I return to !ustralia, I (study) for nine $onths and I
(be) in En&land for e7actly one year.
. Sa$ (arrive) in San -ie&o a eek a&o.
. Sa$antha (live) in "erlin for $ore than to years. In fact, she (live)
there hen the "erlin all ca$e don.
4. If Cera (keep) drinkin&, she (lose, eventually) her
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10. I (see) $any pictures of the pyra$ids before I ent to E&ypt. 'ictures ofthe $onu$ents are very $isleadin&. #he pyra$ids are actually *uite s$all.
1. In the last hundred years, travelin& (beco$e) $uch easier and very
co$fortable. In the 14th century, it (take) to or three $onths to cross 5orth
!$erica by covered a&on. #he trip (be) very rou&h and often dan&erous.
#hin&s (chan&e) a &reat deal in the last hundred and fifty years. 5o youcan fly fro$ 5e 6ork to =os !n&eles in a $atter of hours.
1. +osephs En&lish (i$prove, really) , isnt itB >e (atch)
!$erican television pro&ra$s and (study) his &ra$$ar everyday since he first arrived in San -ie&o. Soon he ill be totally fluent.
14. Ahen I (arrive) ho$e last ni&ht, I discovered that +ane (prepare)
a beautiful candleFlit dinner.
28. If you (need) to contact $e so$eti$e ne7t eek, I (stay)
at the Sheraton in San %rancisco.
Verb Tense Final Test
Cumulative Verb Tense Review
1. Ahen Darol (call) last ni&ht, I (atch) $y favorite sho ontelevision.
2. I (ork) for this co$pany for $ore than thirty years, and I intend tostay here until I retire
. Sharon (love) to travel. She (&o) abroad al$ost everysu$$er. 5e7t year, she plans to &o to 'eru.
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. #ho$as is an author. >e (rite) $ystery novels and travel $e$oirs. >e
(rite) since he as tentyFei&ht. !ltoðer, he (rite)seven novels, three collections of short stories and a book of poetry.
/. Ae ere late because e had so$e car proble$s. "y the ti$e e (&et)
to the train station, Susan (ait) for us for $ore than to hours.
0. Sa$ (try) to chan&e a li&ht bulb hen he (slip) and (fell)
.
. Everyday I (ake) up at 0 oclock, (eat) breakfast at oclock
and (leave) for ork at oclock. >oever, this $ornin& I (&et)
up at 0@8, (skip) breakfast and (leave) for ork late because I
(for&et) to set $y alar$.
. ?i&ht no, +i$ (read) the nespaper and Hathy ($ake)
dinner. =ast ni&ht at this ti$e, they (do) the sa$e thin&. She (cook)
and he (read) the nespaper. #o$orro at this ti$e, they (do,
also) the sa$e thin&. She (prepare) dinner
and he (read) . #hey are very predictable people
4. "y this ti$e ne7t su$$er, you (co$plete) your studies and
(find) a
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"ob has been talkin& on the phone for an hour.Mary is talkin& on the phone.
Aho is not necessarily on the phone noB
12.I$ &oin& to $ake dinner for %rank.I$ $akin& dinner for +udy.Ill $ake dinner for Mary.I $ake dinner for #ed.I ill be $akin& dinner for #ony.
Aho are you offerin& to $ake dinner forB
1.+ane left hen #i$ arrived."ob left hen #i$ had arrived.#i$ arrived hen Mary as leavin&.+ohn had left hen #i$ arrived.!fter #i$ arrived, %rank left.
Aho did not run into #i$B
1.+ane is talkin& in class."ob alays talks in class.Mary is alays talkin& in class.
Ahose action bothers youB
1/.
+ane never left +a$eston."ob has never left +a$eston.
Aho is still aliveB