Transcript
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    tD

    lrack

    List

    TRAff

    TUNI

    (

    INSTRUMENTS-PAGE

    BbINSTRUMENTS-PAGE

    E'INSTRUMENTS-PAGE

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    Introduction

    Adding

    chromatic

    passing tones

    between

    specific

    tones

    of the

    diatonic

    scale

    is

    a

    device

    that musi-

    cians often

    use. This technique helps to make the scale sound

    harmonically right

    or consistent with

    the

    chord.

    These

    scales

    are sometimes called bebop scales. I

    think

    of

    them

    as

    jazz

    scales because

    many

    of

    my favorite

    jazzplayers

    use them.

    Bebop, hard

    bop, swing, cool, avant

    garde, rhythm

    and

    blues and

    many

    other

    jazz

    styles incorporate bebop scales. This book presents a clear and pracrical

    approach

    to

    chromaticism,

    line

    playing,

    voice

    leading,

    and

    to

    learning

    and

    integrating

    bop scales

    into

    one's

    playing.

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    thapter

    l,

    Major

    and

    Dominant

    Bebop

    5cales

    Bebop

    scales

    are

    chord

    scales

    with

    added

    chromatic

    passing tones.

    They

    are created

    by interjecting

    one

    or

    more

    nondiatonic

    passing

    tones

    into

    the chord

    scales.

    When

    these

    passing

    notes

    are

    added

    to

    the diatonic

    chord

    scale

    certain

    notes

    then

    stand

    out

    in the

    scale.

    There

    are

    several

    commonly

    used

    bebop

    scales,

    major

    and

    dominant

    are

    the

    most

    common'

    The

    following

    example

    spells

    a C

    major

    bop

    scale'

    An,,Ab,,

    passing

    tone

    is added

    between

    the

    fifth

    and

    sixth

    notes

    of

    a

    C

    major

    scale.

    Bop

    scales

    can

    be

    used

    as

    ascending

    or

    descending

    scales

    although

    descending

    is

    more

    common'

    When

    you

    play

    this

    bop

    scale,

    as

    a

    result

    of

    the

    extra

    note,

    every

    down

    beat

    is

    a

    chord

    tone'

    The

    chord

    tones

    voice

    iead

    the

    scale

    making

    the

    line

    sound

    just

    like

    the

    chord.

    You

    should

    start

    a major

    bop

    scale

    on

    root,

    third,

    fifth,

    or

    sixth

    to

    insure

    this

    result

    of

    voice

    leading

    the

    chord.

    If

    you

    start

    the

    scale

    on

    second,

    fourth,

    b5th,

    or

    seventh

    the

    line will

    not

    sound

    like

    a

    major

    bop

    scale

    because

    the

    down

    beats

    will

    not

    spell

    the

    chord.

    The

    following

    examples

    spell

    out

    a

    C

    major

    bop

    scale

    descending

    and

    then

    ascending

    with

    different

    starting

    notes:

    Fnou

    rsr

    noot:

    Fnou

    rur

    3no:

    Fnov

    rHE

    5ru:

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    (I]APTtR

    I

    Fnorr

    rne 6ru:

    Fnou rnr

    zNo:

    The

    added

    note

    for G7

    is

    Ffl

    (Gh)

    include

    this

    passing tone the down

    ftfth,

    or

    blth.

    G7 sranrrNc

    oN

    THE

    Roor:

    The following

    example spells

    the

    C

    major

    bop scale

    starting

    on the

    second step.

    The

    down

    beats

    then become D,8,.^b,

    and

    B

    which

    describes a D

    diminished

    or a G7b9 sound rather

    than

    a

    C

    major.

    There are ways

    to

    start

    the scale

    from

    any note

    but this

    will

    be discussed

    in further

    chapters.

    So,

    to form

    a major bop scale add a passing

    tone between

    the

    fifth

    and

    sixth

    note

    of

    a major scale.

    To

    form

    a

    dominant

    bop

    scale

    add

    the extia

    note between

    the

    root

    and

    the dominant

    seventh. The

    following

    example spells

    out

    a G7 bop

    scale

    starting

    on the root:

    the major

    seventh,

    but it

    is

    used

    as

    a

    passing

    tone.

    \\-he::..--::

    beats

    again spell out the chord.

    Start

    the

    scale on

    the root.

    ::-::j

    G7

    srenuNc

    oN rHE

    JRD:

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    MIJOR

    AllD DOI.lI|lAllT BTBOP

    I(Itii

    G7 sranrrNc oN THE

    5TH:

    G7

    srenuNc

    oN rur

    bTrH:

    If

    you

    start the scale

    from

    the 2nd,

    4th,6th,

    or

    major 7th

    scale step,

    the

    line

    sounds

    baclcrnrards.

    The following

    example spells

    the

    G7

    bop scale

    starting

    on

    the 6th. This line sounds more

    lile an

    Fflo

    or a

    D7

    than

    aG7.

    G7

    srenuNc

    rnov

    rHr

    6rH

    Again in

    the

    following

    chapters

    different

    options

    for

    starting

    notes

    will be discussed.

    Notice

    that

    these lines

    need

    to

    be started

    on

    down

    beats.

    If

    you

    choose

    a

    correct

    starting

    note but

    play

    it on the up beat the

    line

    will again sound

    like a different

    chord.

    ExarvrruE

    -

    G7

    G7 nacxwanos

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    (I]IPTtR

    I

    The

    first practice

    assignment

    is

    to

    play

    through

    the following

    progression (A

    and

    B)

    with bop

    scales

    starting

    on the

    root

    descending.

    Play full

    octaves

    of the scale

    for

    each chord

    change as

    in

    the

    following

    example:

    A. Root descending

    c69

    With

    that

    same

    rhythmic pattern

    play

    through

    the progression

    using

    the

    following

    starting

    notes

    and directions:

    B. Root

    ascending

    C.

    3rd

    descending

    Exalrprr:

    c69

    D. 3rd ascending

    E. 5th descending

    F.

    5th

    ascending

    G.

    6th

    (if

    chord is

    major)

    or

    7th

    (if

    chord is

    dominant)

    descending

    H.

    5th

    (if

    chord is

    major)

    or

    7th

    (if

    chord is

    dominant)

    ascending

    I. Random

    choices:

    pick

    a different starting note

    on each chord, ascending

    and descending

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    |'1Al0R

    Al]D

    001,1illAilT

    BtB0i

    i-r-,

    W

    YW&XW

    &;

    PR0GRtSSI0N

    lA

    (C

    INSTRUMENTS)

    &

    TW&^qW

    &;

    PR0GRESSI0N

    lB

    ((

    INSTRUMTNTS)

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    illt?ttI I

    &

    TK&{K

    PROGRESSION

    IA

    (Bb

    INSIRUMENIS)

    .

    sbo9

    Eb7

    tbo9

    obz

    aboe

    B7

    to9

    A7

    *

    Tn&(K

    PROGRESSION

    IB

    (Bb

    INSIRUMENIS)

    :

    Ro9

    D7

    co9

    C7

    ra9

    sbz

    rlo9

    tbz

    a4

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    MAJOR

    A|lD DOI,lIIIAIIT BTBOP

    I(ILt5

    *

    TeSaK 3: PR0GRESSI0N

    lB

    (Eb

    INSTRUMTNTS)

    &

    Ym&(K

    PROGRESSION

    IB

    (Eb

    INSIRUMENIS}

    :

    a5

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    Ihapte

    tl',

    and

    DomlbebtJ

    onic

    Minor

    Bop

    5cales

    C-59

    uslNc

    B NuuRaL:

    C-69

    usrNc Bh:

    GTbobtz

    In

    a

    minor

    key

    the

    tonic

    minor

    6th

    chord

    (I-69)

    and

    thgy7b9b13

    chord

    use

    the

    same

    passing

    tone

    as the

    IA

    andYT of a

    major

    key. For

    example,

    as

    with

    a CA bop

    scale

    the

    tonic

    minor

    or

    C-59

    bo

    scale

    uses

    a

    passing

    tone

    between

    the

    5th

    and

    5th notes

    of the

    scale.

    Again you

    must

    start

    the

    scal

    on the

    7,3,5,

    or 6. There

    are

    two

    options

    for

    spelling

    the

    tonic

    minor

    scale,

    that

    is

    with

    a major

    f

    t

    or ab7th.

    On

    a

    C-69

    chord scale

    you

    can use

    either

    B

    natural

    or

    Bb

    since

    the 7th is

    on an

    upbeat.

    G7b9b73 is

    treated the

    same as a

    G7 chord

    in that

    the passing

    tone

    is between

    the

    root

    and Itn

    :: ::

    scale.

    Again, start

    the scale

    on the 1,

    3, 5,

    or

    7.

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    I011l( f4il0R AilD D0ilIbebll00t

    t(lttt

    Exarupm

    The

    next

    practice

    assignment

    is

    to

    play

    through

    progression

    2

    (A

    and B) a full octave

    of

    each bop

    scale

    starting

    on the

    following

    notes:

    A.

    From the

    root

    descending:

    (Use

    either

    of the

    tonic

    minor

    scales and use the same

    rhythmic pattern

    as with

    assignment

    1.)

    ,rbefis

    -69

    or

    C-69

    ,rbebts

    B. From the

    root

    ascending

    C. From the 3rd descending

    D.

    From the 3rd

    ascending

    E. From the

    5th

    descending

    F.

    From the

    5th

    ascending

    G.

    From the

    5th

    (for

    -6

    chord) and

    7th

    (for

    Dom7beh13)

    descending

    H. From the

    6th

    (for

    -6

    chord) and

    7th

    (for

    Dom7b9b13)

    ascending

    I. Random choices

    for starting notes descending

    or

    ascending

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    (I]APTtR

    I

    W

    YW&{"W

    %:

    PR0GRESSI0N

    2A

    (C

    INSTRUMENTS)

    F7beb1

    tb-oe

    eS7b9b13

    Fil-69

    ,rbefis

    orbob

    "rbebt

    W

    YW#-{"M

    &;

    PR0GRESSI0N

    2B

    (C

    INSTRUMENTS)

    G-69

    c7b9b13

    r-d9

    sgrbebl3

    ssrbebt

    rybeAs

    r8

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    T0|1l(

    Iltl,l0t

    ill0 D0t47berlrB0p

    t(AL$

    )

    Til&(K

    5: PR0GRESSI0N

    2A

    (Bb

    INSTRUMENIS)

    D-69

    c-69

    rbebt

    uo-09

    ab-09

    sS7beb13

    B7b9b13

    ,

    Tfr&{K

    &:

    PR0GRtSSI0N

    2B

    (Bb

    INSTRUMTNTS)

    rXzbebts

    A-69 orbobtz

    F-69

    rb-oe

    gTbebts

    r9

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    i;1iii;

    )

    TRA(K

    5:

    PR0GRESSI0N

    2A

    (Ep

    INSIRUttENTS)

    W

    YW

    ffi^{M

    PROGRESSION

    2B

    (Eb

    INSTRUMENTS)

    ;.

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    Ihapter

    J: Scale Segments Using

    5

    0r

    I

    Notes

    After

    playing

    the

    exercises

    through

    progressions 1 and

    pattern:

    for chapters

    7

    and

    2,

    2 and play

    just

    seven

    using

    a

    whole

    octave

    of the bop

    scale,

    now

    go

    notes

    of the

    scale with

    the following rhythmic

    I qr:_r'

    Practice with the same specific starting

    notes

    for assignments 7

    and

    2

    and then

    practice

    using ran-

    dom

    starting

    notes.

    You

    are

    starting

    and

    ending

    each scale on a chord tone.

    Root descending with seven

    notes

    ,rbobtt

    c-69 F7b9b13-a9

    Next play

    seven notes

    of

    each chord scale on

    the following

    tune.

    When

    there is all-7

    Y7

    in

    one

    bar

    just

    use

    the dominant

    bebop scale for now.

    (You

    can also

    try

    just

    using

    five

    notes

    of

    the

    scale)

    Use

    all

    chord tones

    for starting

    notes ascending

    and descending.

    1,

    3, 5

    or 6

    for

    tonic and 1, 3, 5

    or

    7

    for

    dominant.

    Example:

    lD-7

    G7

    I

    use

    G7 bop scale

    for

    the whole bar.

    @

    TW&{W:&

    l&xIUNE

    I ALICE

    (C

    INSTRUMENTS)

    Ea

    orbobts

    D_7

    G7 c-7

    G-7

    Bb-7

    G-7

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    (I]APTtR

    ]

    GA

    *

    XWeW

    7l&*

    TUNE I

    ALTCE

    (Bb

    INSTRUMENTS)

    Ffr,

    B7b9b13

    E-7

    A7

    D-7 G7

    A-7

    D7

    A-7

    D7

    b-z

    nbz

    GA

    *

    xes"*W

    7

    f&z

    IUNE

    I

    ALTCE(Eb INSIRUMENTS)

    v/

    G-7 c7

    r#-7 B7

    F-7

    Bb7

    c-7

    L-/

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    5(Att

    lt6r.1rIlT5

    Here are the

    first four

    bars of the tune

    written

    out

    with

    each

    starting

    note:

    Ea c-7

    b

    r:.:\DI\C

    -

    --rR

    7TH

    DTscENDTNG (5 ron

    MAIoR,

    T

    ron oovtNeNr):

    DR

    ZrH

    ASCENDTNG

    (5

    ron

    MAJoR/

    7

    ron oolrrNeNr):

    23

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    (I]APTtR

    ]

    RaNoolr

    cHorcE:

    3J

    7

    J

    A

    ATbebt3

    5J G7

    3l

    ril7

    sl

    orbebts

    Ea

    F^

    3J

    Practice

    this

    for

    hundreds

    of

    choruses

    so

    that you

    get

    the

    sound in your

    ear and it

    becomes

    some-

    thing

    that

    you

    can do

    in

    "auto

    pilot"

    Here is

    another

    tune to practice

    with:

    Again,

    remember that

    if

    there

    is

    alr_7

    Y7 in

    one

    bar

    just

    use the

    v7

    scale

    for

    now.

    Ploy: FA

    FA

    G7

    D-7

    F7

    c-7

    7b9b13

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    5(ALi

    5t6|4iltT5

    *

    YW&{W

    w/&ffir

    IUNE

    2

    SPRTNG

    t0y

    (C

    INSTRUMENTS)

    ,rbobtt

    B>7

    1S7beb13

    orbefis

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    (I]APTtR

    ]

    E7b9b13

    Bb-7

    ,rbefis

    -7

    AA

    A-7

    D7

    GA

    G-7

    C7

    GA

    A-7

    F7

    7

    GA

    c-7

    I

    E7b9b13

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    lutt

    St6tlt}.1Il

    *'

    T&e(K

    S/r

    TUNE

    2

    SPRING

    IOY

    (Eb

    INSTRUMENTS)

    z

    ,rbefis

    G-7

    F-7

    E-7

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    pationhapte

    t

    lr',1]

    arrnonic

    Antici

    The

    next

    step

    is

    to

    anticipate the

    harmonic

    changes

    of

    the

    tune by

    bop

    scale one

    beat

    early.

    As

    in

    the

    following

    example

    you

    begin

    fourth

    beat

    of the preceding

    measure.

    starting the seven notes

    of

    the

    playing

    each

    bop

    scale

    on

    the

    Exauprr:

    On

    Spring

    Joy

    -

    root

    descending

    -

    one

    beat early

    Exauprr:

    sb-t

    Play

    through

    the previous

    progressions

    and

    tunes

    from

    chapters

    1-3

    using

    all

    of the

    specific

    start-

    ing notes

    and

    begin

    each scale

    one

    beat early.

    Then

    try

    playing

    random

    staring

    notes

    one beat

    early.

    You

    can

    take

    this another

    step further

    and

    play

    the

    seven

    notes of

    the

    bop

    scale

    two

    beats

    early.

    First

    try specific

    starting

    notes

    such

    as

    five

    ascending

    and then

    try

    using random

    starting

    notes.

    Anticipating

    the

    harmony

    takes

    some

    getting

    used

    to but

    it allows

    you

    to

    practice

    hearing

    what,s

    coming

    up.

    It

    gives

    the improviser harmonic

    command.

    Anticipating

    the

    harmony

    is

    a

    device

    that

    can

    be used

    not

    only with

    bop scales

    but

    with

    all meiodies.

    The

    following

    is

    an example

    of

    using

    just

    five

    notes

    of the

    bebop

    scale and

    starting

    one

    beat

    early:

    On

    Spring

    Joy

    frorn

    the

    third

    descending

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    lilRt10|it(

    Ail1lIP1r

    .

    r

    Try

    using

    random

    starting

    notes

    one

    beat

    early

    with

    five

    notes

    of every

    bop

    scale.

    On

    Spring

    Joy

    random

    starting

    notes

    G-7

    Bb-7

    9rt9bl3

    G-7

    Taking

    it

    another

    step

    furthe4

    lowing

    example:

    try

    playing

    five

    notes

    of

    each

    bop

    scale

    two

    beats

    early,

    as

    in

    the

    fol-

    l,

    .,.lrr.:tr

    -l

    A-7

    From

    the

    root

    descending

    FA

    G-7

    Now

    try

    five

    notes

    of the

    bop

    scale

    two beats

    early

    with

    random

    starting

    notes.

    G-7

    C7

    FA

    Bb-7

    Bb-7

    Eb7

    Gil_7

    -7

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    |l

    tPltR

    1,

    Exaupre:

    Next

    try using five

    notes

    of the

    bop

    scales

    and

    playing

    them

    one

    beat

    late.

    From

    the

    third

    descending

    This

    following

    example

    uses five

    notes

    of the

    scale

    one

    beat

    late

    with

    random

    starting

    notes.

    G-7

    orbefis

    Bb-7

    A-7

    G-7

    Gil_7

    As

    another

    exercise try

    playing

    only

    three

    notes

    of

    the

    bop

    scale,

    starting

    on

    different

    beats

    from

    random

    available notes

    as

    in

    the

    following

    example.

    .r-

    FA

    G-7

    C7

    +-

    FL

    Br-7

    A-7

    D7

    ---

    G-7

    -c-

    Gfi-7

    Finally,

    try

    mixing

    up all

    of the preceeding

    practice

    exercises

    using

    harmonic

    anticipation

    or

    delay

    on the

    progressions

    and

    tunes.

    The

    following

    example

    is

    on

    the tune

    Spring

    Joy.Keep

    in

    mind

    when

    playing

    through

    this

    example

    that

    there

    is

    something

    wrong

    with

    the

    "whole

    picture,,

    or

    sound.

    Playing

    only

    bebop

    scales

    which

    constantly

    repeat

    the

    sound

    of intervals

    of

    a second

    be-

    comes

    very

    one

    dimentional.

    This

    is

    truly

    just

    practicing

    scales.

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    il

    A

    R

    f40

    |1

    r(

    llj_lllf

    ,-

    .

    '

    FA

    G-7

    C7

    Bb-7

    Eb7

    eu

    t

    fe

    ft_

    o

    f,

    ,a

    17t9

    t13

    w-/

    FA

    A;-7

    D;7

    3r,

    A;-7

    B-7

    A-7

    G-7

    F-7

    G-7

    G-7

    G-7

    G-7

    After

    playing

    the

    bebop

    scales

    from

    all of

    the

    different

    beats

    try

    randomly

    using

    this

    technique

    when

    improvising

    on the tunes

    to

    get

    a feel

    for

    what

    this

    is

    like.

    Anticipating

    the

    harmony

    with

    a

    scale

    or

    a line

    gives

    the

    soloist

    harmonic

    command

    and

    the

    abllity

    to hear

    what

    is coming

    up

    next.

    )L

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    IoNreN

    DonraN

    PunvcraN

    LvoreN

    MrxorvoreN

    [haptQr

    5:

    Bop

    To determine

    some

    different

    scales

    for

    some of the

    other

    chord types here

    are

    the

    bop

    scale modes

    D-Z

    Dorion

    Scale

    Modes

    E-7

    Phrygion

    FA

    Lydion

    Mixolydion

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    B0P 5(ALt tl0Dt5

    A-7

    Aeolion

    xi

    --rt

    -

    -

    r:r\

    -.r- -l.1PLE

    Locrion

    Notice

    that both

    of the

    major

    scales

    start on the

    1,3,5,

    or 6.

    All of the others start

    on

    the

    1, 3, 5,

    or

    7

    .You

    can

    start

    these

    scales

    from

    any of

    their

    down

    beats.

    Some scales

    may be used

    on several chords.

    For example,

    the

    CA scale

    is

    also

    the

    same

    as the

    A-7

    Aeolian

    scale.

    This

    scale

    could also

    be used on a

    D-7

    chord,

    or

    an

    FA$11,

    or

    a G7sus4 chord.

    The

    D-7

    Dorian mode

    scale

    is the

    same

    as

    the

    FA

    Lydian

    mode

    scale

    and can also be used on

    G7sus4.

    The E-7 Phrygian

    can be

    used

    on CL,D-7,Ft,

    Gl,A-7

    and Bo chords.

    FA

    Lydian is the same

    asD-7 and can

    be used on G7sus.

    The G7

    Mixolydian

    mode can

    be used onD-7,

    FA

    or

    Bo.

    A-7

    (same

    as CA)

    can be used on

    EL,D-7,

    or GZ sus.

    Bo can

    be used

    onG7,

    D-7 or

    FA.

    The

    result

    of playing one

    mode scale

    over

    another

    chord

    is

    that the

    down beats become

    different

    chord

    tones. For

    example take

    the

    E-7

    Phrygian mode scale and

    play it

    over

    a CA chord.

    On an

    E-7

    chord the

    starting

    notes

    are E, G,B, and

    D

    or

    1-,3,5, andT

    .

    BondD

    But over

    a

    CA chord

    these

    starting

    notes are

    now the 3, 5, 7,

    andg.If

    you play the E-7 scale over an

    FA

    chord, those

    starting

    notes are

    now the7,9,

    il11,

    and

    13.

    THr

    souND

    IS

    DETERMTNED

    BywHATTHE

    IMPROVISER WOULD LIKE TO

    HEAR.

    Bs

    33

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    iltApTrR 5

    Exalrprr:

    Tiy playing

    through

    progression

    1

    in

    chapter

    1

    and

    use

    the

    mode

    a major

    3rd

    above

    the

    chord.

    Ur

    E-7

    over

    CA,

    use

    Bz

    over

    G7

    etc...

    Remember

    that

    E-7

    is

    Phrygian

    over

    CA

    andBois

    Locrian

    ovt

    c7.

    Progression

    I

    Progression

    2

    E-7

    CA

    Bo

    G7

    B-7

    GA

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    [hapter

    6:

    Bop

    and

    5

    ca le

    Dom/

    Modes

    for

    Ionic

    Minor

    bebtJ

    Ihords

    over

    a

    C-69

    chord

    use

    a G7

    natural

    9

    and

    b13

    or

    a G-7

    Aeolian

    bop

    scaie.

    Here

    is

    the

    G79b13

    scale.

    Thedownbeatsorstartingnotesforthisscaleare

    G,B,D,andFor

    7,3,5,andZoveraG7chord.

    But

    over

    a

    C-69

    chord

    those

    notes

    are the

    5,

    maj

    or 7

    ,

    9

    ,

    and

    77.

    Here

    is the

    G-7

    Aeolian

    scale:

    The

    starting

    notes

    or

    downbeats

    are

    1,3,5,

    and 7

    on

    aG-7

    chord

    but

    they

    are

    5,7,9,

    and

    11

    on

    a

    C-69

    chord.

    I

    3

    5

    TonG-7

    5

    7

    9

    llonC-69

    There

    are

    many

    different

    bebop

    scales

    to play

    over

    a

    dominant

    7th

    chord.

    Each

    one

    gives

    a

    unique

    sound

    to

    the

    melodic

    line

    because

    they

    have

    different

    downbeats.

    For

    example

    over

    u

    67b9brs

    .6o.4

    you

    can

    use

    aBb7b9

    bop

    scale.

    7

    ""8b7

    b9

    "nG7

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    (lilPTil

    6

    Here is

    another

    example:

    Eb7b73bop

    scale

    over G7b9b73

    Tiy

    playing

    through

    the original

    tonic

    minor

    progression

    II

    exercise

    and

    substitute

    some

    of thes

    different

    scales

    over the chords:

    Progression llA

    AbTle

    o,957b13

    Arrn

    F79

    bl3

    Bb-/.q

    ES7bebl3

    7

    ""Eb7

    fi

    1

    'lon

    GZ

    J\q

    ot

    A7b13

    Mrnr

    c#zbls

    ril-6e

    ozbg

    or G7b13

    ;irrl3

    ,rbts

    E-69

    c/e

    or F7b1

    3

    A,,rb:r

    sTbts

    t_F

    abzle

    o,757b13

    Cir;n

    36

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    B0P l(Att l40Dt5

    I0R

    T0litt

    l,4tl,l0R Al'lD D0t1/bsbll

    0t0RD5

    Progression llB

    ,i:

    B-69

    ,rbts

    rzbg

    o, Bb7b13

    ;n,rn

    -09rbefie

    A7213

    EbTbe

    ., 757b13

    ,rbebts

    ,rbts

    i_{

    cv,be

    o,ritbl3

    B$rr13

    -69

    stbg

    o, E7b13

    Airbl3

    tzbg

    o,D7b13

    ,7t13

    ;;P

    r1Tbebtt

    Before

    continuing

    on try

    using

    all

    of the

    information

    presented

    thus far

    on

    this

    next tune.

    On

    the

    bridge section

    where the chord

    changes are D-7 lG7 /E-71

    A7

    ,

    use

    the Dorian

    bop

    mode

    scale

    for

    D-7

    (II-7)

    and the

    Phrygian bop mode scale

    for E-7

    (lIl-7).When

    there

    is

    aII-71Y7

    chord

    change

    in one

    bar

    use

    the dominant bop

    scale

    for

    both

    chords.

    For

    example

    over

    Bb-7lEb7

    iust

    use

    Eb7

    scale.

  • 7/21/2019 Jerry Bergonzi - Melodic Line-1

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    (I]IPTtR

    6

    s

    T$?*rH r

    /r

    kx

    TUNE

    3

    AFTERNOON

    IN

    STRASBOURG

    ((

    INSTRUMENTS)

    il-7

    D-7

    3E

  • 7/21/2019 Jerry Bergonzi - Melodic Line-1

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    B0p 5(ALt

    l,10Dt5

    t0R

    T0|1l( l,lt|l0R

    tl.lD D0tl/'ebB

    ili0RD

    *

    Ywe{"w

    xx

    /x

    ?;

    TUNE

    3 I

    FTERN00N

    tN

    STRASB0URG

    (Bh

    tNSTRUMENTs)

    3:-\

    D-7

    Ea A7b9b13

    c-7

    -7

    =7

    A7

    lt-7

    rfr-7

    B7b9b13

    e

    B-\

    B-7

    E7

    Eb-7

    AA

    Ab7

    cfr-7

    A-7

    D7

    t

    Gr

    G-7

    C7 Fil_7

    B7

    E-7 A7

    a

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    (I]APItR

    6

    W

    YWeqK

    XX

    /3Kz

    TUNE

    3 l|TERN|0N

    tN

    SIRASB0UR6

    (Eb

    INSTRUMENTS)

    A-7

    rybebtt

    |-7

    B-7

    Fil^

    ril-7 B7

    EA

    E-7

    A7

    D-7

    40

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    the 9th

    hapter

    l', Bop

    5ca

    ES

    5tarting

    0l.|

    So

    far we

    have discussed

    starting

    the

    bop

    scales

    on

    the

    1,

    3, 5,

    or

    6

    for tonic

    chords and

    the

    7,3,5,

    and 7

    for

    dominant

    chords.

    Using the

    bop modes

    has

    given

    us the opportunity

    to

    start the bop

    scale on some of the

    other

    notes. For example,

    when we play

    the

    E-7

    Phrygian

    bop scale

    over

    a

    CA

    chord, it gives

    us the

    option

    to use the notes B and D

    as

    starting

    notes

    on the CA chord.

    Here is

    another method

    for starting

    a bop

    scale

    from any

    degree of the scale.

    Simply start

    the bop

    scale

    on any of the remaining

    degrees

    of the

    scale and use

    it as

    an approach note to

    the

    "initial

    above"

    starting

    note options. The

    first

    such

    note to

    work with

    is

    the 9th.

    If you

    begin

    a

    major

    bebop scale

    from

    the 9th you

    can

    play

    a

    double

    chromatic

    approach

    from

    above descending

    to

    the

    root

    or tonic of the

    scale or you can play

    a double

    chromatic

    approach

    ascending to the

    third

    of the scale.

    9 descending

    to

    1

    Notice

    that

    once

    you hit

    the note

    C

    you

    continue

    playing

    the appropriate major

    bebop scale.

    9 ascending to

    3

    Notice

    that

    once

    you

    hit

    the

    note

    E you

    continue playing

    the appropriate

    major

    bebop scale. As

    in

    both of the

    above examples once you hit

    the

    circled note or target note

    than

    continue the line with

    the

    appropriate

    bebop scale. Also note that if you were

    to

    continue the

    bebop scale

    beyond

    one

    octave

    you

    can remain on the

    original scale

    once

    you've

    contacted it.

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    (I]APTtR

    /

    The

    following

    examples spell out bebop

    scales

    starting

    on the 9

    for

    different

    chord

    types. The

    circ-

    led note indicates

    where the initial bebop

    scale begins.

    ,rbebts

    Note

    that

    on

    this

    note

    B) is added

    approaches to the

    Iast example

    for C7b9b73, when

    the scale goes over

    an octave,

    the major 7th

    (the

    as

    usual in the

    dominant

    bebop

    scale. The

    starting notes,

    Dh

    to C, are

    scale

    Bb

    where the initial scale then

    begins.

    6-A

    Notice

    here on the ascending

    line

    that

    the

    initial

    bop

    scale is

    not

    started

    until

    you

    reach the fifth

    oi

    the chord.

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    B0P

    5(AIt5

    STtRT[i6

    0tl

    Tlit

    9Til

    C-7

    Doriqn

    C-Z

    Aeolion

    C-Z

    Phrygion

    Go over

    all of the

    tunes

    and progressions

    we

    have

    used

    thus far

    and

    begin

    bebop

    scales

    from

    the

    9th.

    add

    the

    following

    tune to the

    list

    For

    the

    following

    tune

    use

    the

    Dorian

    bop scale

    when

    there

    is

    a minor

    Zth chord

    for

    a whole

    bar.

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    tlltPttR

    /

    &

    ?ffi&6ffi

    r&/\4;

    TUNE

    4

    HAZy

    EtRG

    lC

    TNSTRUMENTS)

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    BOP

    I(ALt5

    5TIRTIl.l6

    O|] ]I]t 91I]

    B-7

    W

    TWe{"w

    ryef

    e&zIUNE

    4

    HAZY

    B\RG

    (Bb

    INSTRUMTNTS)

    E7

    D-7

    G7

    G-7

    c7

    e

    :\

    B_7

    E7

    {l

    -.

    7

    r#7

    c-7

    3-7

    Eb7

    a-7

    D-7

    G-7

    B-7

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    (IIAPTtR

    /

    *

    YW&*W

    Ve/X4:

    IUNE

    4

    HAZ\

    B|RG

    lEb

    TNSTRUMENTS)

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    B0P

    5(ALt5

    51IRTt]'t6

    0|l Tilt

    9Tll

    Here

    is tune

    4 bebop

    scales

    starting

    from

    the 9th

    written

    out:

    Tune

    4

    slorling

    on

    the 9th

    A-7 D7

    C-7

    F-7

    A-7

    Dt7

    c*7

    F-7

    A-7

    a-7

    t)-/

    Bb-7

    A-7

    Ab-7

    Db7

    c-7

    F-7

    A-7

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    Ihapter

    B:

    Bop Scales

    Starting

    orr

    the llth

    The

    following

    examples

    show how

    to

    start

    a

    bop

    scale

    on the 11th

    for

    the

    different

    chord

    types.

    As

    in the

    preceding chapter

    the

    circled

    note marks the

    point

    at

    which

    the

    "initial"

    bebop

    scale begins.

    c-09

    48

  • 7/21/2019 Jerry Bergonzi - Melodic Line-1

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    B0P

    5(Atr5

    5TARTtIl6 0|1

    Tltt

    ltTll

    ,rbefit

    cl#l

    I

    c2fr11

  • 7/21/2019 Jerry Bergonzi - Melodic Line-1

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    (I]APTtR

    B

    c-7

    Try starting

    bop scales

    on the 11th

    on

    this

    new

    tune:

    W

    YWe*W

    3%a TUNE

    5

    FALL

    t0LlAGE

    ((

    INSTRUMENTS)

    thA

    7

    7

    B-7

    orbefis

    thA

    7

    7

    B-7

    -7

    ,rbobtt

    D7b9b13

    ,rbebts

    5o

    D7b9b13

  • 7/21/2019 Jerry Bergonzi - Melodic Line-1

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    B0P

    tAL[

    5TARTIl.16

    0N ]ltt ll1u

    Try

    starting

    bop

    scales

    on the 11th on this

    new tune:

    W

    YWe{W

    3

    %z T UNE

    5

    FALL

    t0LlAGE

    (Bb

    INSIRUMENTS)

    ,rbefit

    A_A

    ,rbebte

    E7beb13

    D-7

    c-7

    F7

    Ba E7b9b13

    A-7 D7

    G-7

    C7

    E7b9b13

    4-A

    51

  • 7/21/2019 Jerry Bergonzi - Melodic Line-1

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    (I]APTtR

    B

    Try

    starting

    bop scales on the 11th on

    this

    new

    tune:

    W

    YW&*W 3

    %z

    T

    UNE

    5

    FALL

    t0LlAGE

    (Eb

    INSTRUMENTS)

    rrbebts

    Fila ,rbefit

    g-A

    rrbebts

    A-7

    G-7 ,rbebts

    rrbebtt

  • 7/21/2019 Jerry Bergonzi - Melodic Line-1

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    B0P

    5iALt5

    5lARTt|]6

    0N

    Tltt

    ll1u

    Here

    are the

    bop scales

    starting

    on the 11th

    for

    tune

    5

    written

    out:

    c-7

    r[l#1

    I

    ,rbebts

    c-7

    B-7

    D7b9b13

    G_A

    ,rbobtt

    G_A

    c-7

    Bb-7

    orbebts

    G-7

    F-7

    orbefiz

    s_A

    5l

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    Ihapter

    9:

    Bop

    Scales

    5tarting

    orr

    the

    llth

    The

    13

    or the 6 is already

    a starting

    note

    for

    major

    and

    tonic

    minor

    chords.

    The following

    examples

    spell

    out

    bop scales

    starting

    on 13th

    for

    the

    remaining

    chord

    types.

    Remember

    that

    the

    circled

    note

    marks

    where

    to begin

    the initial

    bop

    scale.

    G7

    n=bgb13

    v/

    G-Z

    Dorion

    G-Z

    Aeolion

    G-Z

    Phrygion

  • 7/21/2019 Jerry Bergonzi - Melodic Line-1

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    B0P

    5(Attl

    llARTt|l6

    0|l Tflt l]Ill

    Bop

    scales

    starting

    on

    7th

    for major

    and

    tonic

    minor

    chords.

    6-A

    In

    this last example,

    ascending

    from

    the 7th

    on tonic

    minol,

    notice

    how long

    it

    takes before

    you can

    begin the

    initial

    bebop scale.

    Try

    starting

    bop scales

    on

    the 13th or

    h13th

    on

    the next tune. For

    major

    chords

    start

    on

    the

    7th

    to

    mix

    it up a

    bit.

  • 7/21/2019 Jerry Bergonzi - Melodic Line-1

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    (IiAPTIR

    g

    ,rbelts

    Ga

    ,rbefis

    F-7

    F

    -/Eb

    "rbebt

    c-7

    Eb-7

    Ab7

    D-7

    G7

    ,rbebt

    F-7

    F

    _/Eb

    ^

    -b9b1

    3

    v/

    55

  • 7/21/2019 Jerry Bergonzi - Melodic Line-1

    52/105

    B0P

    l(ALtS 5lARItl.16

    0N

    Tltt

    llTll

    W

    YW&qW

    3e

    /ryXr

    TUNE

    6

    15

    THIS

    THING

    (,ALLED

    L|VE?

    lBb

    INSTRUMtNIS)

    ,rbebtz

    G-7

    orbobts

    ,rbebts

    G-7

    D-7

    F-7

    E-7

    ,rbebts

    G-7

    57

  • 7/21/2019 Jerry Bergonzi - Melodic Line-1

    53/105

    (lilpTtR

    g

    W

    XWE{M

    3E/XXI

    TUNE

    6 /S

    THIS

    THING

    (ALLED

    LOVE?

    (Eb

    INsIRUMENTs)

    A-7

    c-7

    5E

  • 7/21/2019 Jerry Bergonzi - Melodic Line-1

    54/105

    BOP

    5(Att5

    5tARTl|l6

    0|l Tltt

    llill

    Here

    are bop

    scales starting

    on 13th

    or

    7th

    for

    tonic

    chords

    on

    tune

    6:

    ,rbebtt

    F

    -/Eb

    G7b9b13

    ,rbefis

    F_A

    F

    _/Eb

    ^

    =bgb1

    3

    \t/

    CA

    c-7

    Eb-7

    D-7

    ,rbobts

    F

    _/Eb

    c7b9b13

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    IIIAPITR

    9

    For the

    next

    assignment

    play

    through

    tune

    7

    and

    start

    bop

    scales

    on every

    scale

    degree

    both


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