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1 http://www.ncte.org/library/NCTEFiles/Resources/Books/Sample/46767Chap01.pdf
2 http://www.p21.org/
3 http://literacyconnects.org/img/2012/05/EducationPipeline.pdf
4 National Center for Education Statistics, The Nation’s Report Card: Findings in Brief – Reading and Mathematics
2011 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education, 2011),
http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/pdf/main2011/2012459.pdf, (accessed December 7, 2011).
5 Hart, B., & T.R. Risley. 2003. “The Early Catastrophe: The 30 Million Word Gap by Age 3.” American Educator 27
(1): 4–9. www.aft.org/pdfs/americaneducator/spring2003/TheEarlyCatastrophe.pdf
6 Hernandez, Donald J., Double Jeopardy: How Third-Grade Reading Skills and Poverty Influence High School
Graduation, Annie E. Casey Foundation. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED518818.pdf
7 Staff, T. (2012, November 6). 12 data points detailing the crisis of poor writing in America.
http://www.teachthought.com/uncategorized/12-data-points-detailing-the-crisis-of-poor-writing-in-america/
8 One in Five U.S. Residents Speaks Foreign Language at Home, Record 61.8 million. By Karen Zeigler, Steven A.
Camarota October 2014. http://cis.org/record-one-in-five-us-residents-speaks-language-other-than-english-at-
home
9 National Center for Educational Statistics (1999) Teacher quality: a report on the preparation and qualifications
of public school teachers. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.
http://nces.ed.gov/surveys/frss/publications/1999080/
10 U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics.
https://nces.ed.gov/NAAL/kf_demographics.asp
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11 Coulombe, Serge and jean-Francois Tremblay (2006). Literacy and Growth. Topics in Macroeconomics, Volume
6, Issue 2. Retrieved from http://www.sba.muohio.edu/davisgk/growth%20readings/10.pdf
12 Anthony P. Carnevale, Nicole Smith, Jeff Strohl. Help Wanted: Projections of Jobs and Education Requirements
Through 2018, Georgetown Center on Education and the Workforce, June 2010
13 ProLiteracy https://proliteracy.org/Resources/Adult-Literacy-Facts
14 http://www.ascd.org/publications/books/107034/chapters/Develop-and-Implement-a-Schoolwide-Literacy-
Action-Plan.aspx
15 http://www.hf.k12.mn.us
16 http://www.igs.k12.wi.us
17 http://www.leonschools.net
18 https://www.bend.k12.or.us/district
19 http://www.richlandone.org