Imaging for Clinicians
Series Editors:R. Ribes • P.R. Ros
María I. Martínez-León Antonio Martínez-Valverde Luisa Ceres-Ruiz(Editors)
Imaging for Pediatricians100 Key Cases
MARÍA I. MARTÍNEZ-LEÓN
Department of RadiologyPediatric Radiology UnitHospital Materno-Infantil delHospital Regional Universitario Carlos HayaMálagaSpain
LUISA CERES-RUIZ
Department of RadiologyPediatric Radiology UnitHospital Materno-Infantil delHospital Regional Universitario Carlos HayaMálagaSpain
ANTONIO MARTÍNEZ-VALVERDE
Full Professor of PediatricsHead of Department of PediatricsHospital Materno-InfantilHospital Regional Universitario Carlos HayaMálagaSpain
ISBN 978-3-642-28628-5 ISBN 978-3-642-28629-2 (e-Book)DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-28629-2
Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
Library of Congress Control Number: 2012939491
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To my son, SSS, my life.
To Ramón, ILANY, TPAL.
MARÍA I. MARTÍNEZ-LEÓN
To Dora, our children and our grandchildren.
ANTONIO MARTÍNEZ-VALVERDE
To my children Carmen and Pedro the best of my
life, and to Octavi.
LUISA CERES-RUIZ
Contents
1 Neurological ImagingCase 1 Congenital Hydrocephalus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
MARÍA DOLORES DOMÍNGUEZ-PINOS AND ANTONIO J. JIMÉNEZ
Case 2 Tuberous Sclerosis Complex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4LAURA ORTIZ TERÁN AND AGNIES M. VAN EEGHEN
Case 3 Pediatric Human Immunodeficiency Virus Encephalopathy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6MARÍA DOLORES DOMÍNGUEZ-PINOS AND MARÍA I. MARTÍNEZ-LEÓN
Case 4 Acute Cerebellitis Secondary to Rotavirus Infection (ACSRI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8ALBERTO MUÑOZ GONZÁLEZ
Case 5 Moyamoya Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10ÉLIDA VÁZQUEZ MÉNDEZ AND ÁNGEL SÁNCHEZ-MONTAÑEZ
Case 6 Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Revisited . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12BEATRIZ ASENJO GARCÍA
Case 7 Cystic Craniopharyngioma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14GERMAINE CARTIER VELÁZQUEZ AND MARÍA I. MARTÍNEZ-LEÓN
Case 8 Obstetric Brachial Plexus Injuries and Magnetic Resonance Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16DANIELA BINAGHI AND MARIANO SOCOLOVSKY
Case 9 Intradural Lipoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18CARMEN BALLESTEROS-GUERRERO AND MARÍA I. MARTÍNEZ-LEÓN
Case 10 Dumbbell Neuroblastoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 SUSANA RAMÍREZ JIMÉNEZ
2 Thoracic ImagingCase 1 Postinfectious Bronchiolitis Obliterans . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
JAVIER LUCAYA AND JOAQUIM PIQUERAS
Case 2 Thoracic Rib Invasion from Actinomycosis . . . . . . . . 30PAUL MARTEN AND RODRIGO DOMÍNGUEZ
Case 3 Non-Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32ESTELA PÉREZ RUIZ AND PILAR CARO AGUILERA
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Case 4 Congenital Unilateral Pulmonary Vein Atresia . . . . . . 34ESTELA PÉREZ RUIZ AND PILAR CARO AGUILERA
Case 5 Late Complications of Congenital Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36FRANCISCO JAVIER PÉREZ-FRÍAS AND ESTELA PÉREZ RUIZ
Case 6 Congenital Tracheal Stenosis with Tracheoesophageal Fistula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38PILAR CARO AGUILERA AND ESTELA PÉREZ RUIZ
Case 7 Multidetector CT of the Central Airways in Children: 3D Imaging and Virtual Bonchoscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . 40ISABEL GORDILLO GUTIÉRREZ
Case 8 Recurrent Spontaneous Pneumothorax . . . . . . . . . . . 44PILAR CARO AGUILERA AND FRANCISCO JAVIER PÉREZ-FRÍAS
Case 9 Bronchotracheal Foreign Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46PILAR CARO AGUILERA AND FRANCISCO JAVIER PÉREZ-FRÍAS
Case 10 Endobronchial Lymphoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48MARÍA I. MARTÍNEZ-LEÓN AND ANTONIO MARTÍNEZ-VALVERDE
3 Cardiovascular ImagingCase 1 Atrial Septal Defect Ostium Secundum Type . . . . . . . 56
SOFÍA GRANJA AND CONSTANCIO MEDRANO
Case 2 Mitral Valve Endocarditis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58SOFÍA GRANJA AND ENRIQUE MAROTO
Case 3 Sinus Venosus Defect and Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection . . . . . . . 60SOFÍA GRANJA AND CARLOS MARÍN
Case 4 Double Aortic Arch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62MARIANO DEL VALLE DIÉGUEZ AND CARLOS MARÍN
Case 5 Tetralogy of Fallot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64SOFÍA GRANJAJOSÉ AND LUIS ZUNZUNEGUI
Case 6 Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA) . . . . . . . . . 66SOFÍA GRANJA AND CARLOS MARÍN
Case 7 Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68CARLOS MARÍN AND MARIANO DEL VALLE DIÉGUEZ
Case 8 Cavopulmonary Thrombosis in Bidirectional Glenn 70FERMÍN SÁEZ GARMENDIA
Case 9 Single Coronary Artery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72PILAR GARCÍA-PEÑA AND CRISTIAN QUEZADA JORQUERA
Case 10 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) . . . . . . . . . . . . 74SOFÍA GRANJA AND CARLOS MARÍN
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4 Abdominal ImagingCase 1 Choledochal Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
SARA DESAMPARADOS PICÓ ALIAGA
Case 2 Gastric Duplication Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86CINTA SANGÜESA NEBOT
Case 3 Meckel’s Diverticulum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88CINTA SANGÜESA NEBOT
Case 4 Severe Acute Pancreatitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90DOLORES MURO VELILLA
Case 5 Chronic Pancreatitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92DOLORES MURO VELILLA
Case 6 Pediatric Crohn’s Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94MARÍA I. MARTÍNEZ-LEÓN AND VÍCTOR NAVAS LÓPEZ
Case 7 Hepatocellular Adenoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96SARA DESAMPARADOS PICÓ ALIAGA
Case 8 Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) of Stomach in a Pediatric Patient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98CINTA SANGÜESA NEBOT
Case 9 Pancreatic Acinar Cell Carcinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100DOLORES MURO VELILLA
Case 10 Omental Infarction in Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102CINTA SANGÜESA NEBOT
5 Genitourinary ImagingCase 1 Bilateral Ureterocele . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
LUISA CERES-RUIZ AND MARÍA I. MARTÍNEZ-LEÓN
Case 2 Posterior Urethral Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112CARMINA DURAN FELIUBADALÓ AND LUIS RIERA SOLER
Case 3 Pyelonephritis in Newborns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114LUISA CERES-RUIZ
Case 4 Acute Focal Nephronia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116LUISA CERES-RUIZ AND MARÍA I. MARTÍNEZ-LEÓN
Case 5 Testicular Rupture After Blunt Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . 118MARÍA I. MARTÍNEZ-LEÓN AND ANTONIO JURADO ORTIZ
Case 6 Nephrocalcinosis: Bartter’s Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120LUISA CERES-RUIZ
Case 7 Pediatric Urolithiasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122CAROLINA FERNÁNDEZ-CREHUET AND MARÍA I. MARTÍNEZ-LEÓN
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Case 8 Neurogenic Nonneurogenic Bladder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124LUISA CERES-RUIZ
Case 9 Nutcracker Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126MARTA GARCÍA RAMÍREZ AND LUISA CERES-RUIZ
Case 10 Renal Cortical Necrosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128LUISA CERES-RUIZ
6 Musculoskeletal ImagingCase 1 Discoid Lateral Meniscus with Tear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
INÉS SOLÍS MUÑIZ AND SERGIO MARTÍNEZ ÁLVAREZ
Case 2 Glenohumeral Dysplasia Following Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138IGNACIO BARBER MARTÍNEZ DE LA TORRE AND FRANCISCO SOLDADO CARRERA
Case 3 Transient Lateral Patellar Dislocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140INÉS SOLÍS MUÑIZ AND SERGIO MARTÍNEZ ÁLVAREZ
Case 4 Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee . . . . . . . . . . . . 142MIGUEL A. LÓPEZ PINO AND ANA RAMÍREZ BARRAGÁN
Case 5 Hemophilic Arthropathy and Magnetic Resonance Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144MARÍA I. MARTÍNEZ-LEÓN AND ANGELES PALOMO BRAVO
Case 6 Osteomyelitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146SARA INMACULADA SIRVENT CERDÁ AND JAVIER ALONSO HERNÁNDEZ
Case 7 Intramuscular Venous Malformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148MIGUEL A. LÓPEZ PINO AND DANIEL AZORÍN CUADRILLERO
Case 8 Infantile Fibrosarcoma (IFS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150SARA INMACULADA SIRVENT CERDÁ AND ALVARO LASSALETTA ATIENZA
Case 9 Chondroblastoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152PEDRO TORRES RUBIO AND DANIEL AZORÍN CUADRILLERO
Case 10 Extraskeletal Chondroma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154MIGUEL A. LÓPEZ PINO AND DANIEL AZORÍN CUADRILLERO
7 Interventional ImagingCase 1 Percutaneous Ultrasound-Guided Liver Biopsy . . . . . 162
CARMEN GALLEGO HERRERO AND ENRIQUE MEDINA BENÍTEZ
Case 2 Sonographically Guided Transrectal Drainage . . . . . . 164CARMEN GALLEGO HERRERO AND MARÍA LÓPEZ DÍAZ
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Case 3 Percutaneous Cecostomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166MARK J. HOGAN
Case 4 Ultrasound-Guided Corticosteroid Injection Therapy for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis . . . . . . . . . . 168MABEL GARCÍA-HIDALGO AND BEGOÑA LOSADA
Case 5 Osteoid Osteoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170JAMES W. MURAKAMI
Case 6 Percutaneous Sclerosis of Lymphangioma . . . . . . . . . 172CARMEN GALLEGO HERRERO AND DOLORES DELGADO
Case 7 Venous Malformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174GUSTAVO ALBI RODRÍGUEZ
Case 8 Brain Arteriovenous Malformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176PEDRO NAVIA AND ANA PLÁ
Case 9 Percutaneous Varicocele Embolization . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178CARMEN GALLEGO HERRERO AND RICARDO SAN ROMÁN MANSO
Case 10 Renovascular Hypertension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180CARMEN GALLEGO HERRERO AND RICARDO SAN ROMÁN MANSO
8 Emergency ImagingCase 1 Acute Cerebellitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
ALBA MARTÍNEZ BROQUETAS AND MARÍA I. MARTÍNEZ-LEÓN
Case 2 Traumatic Head Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190SUSANA CALLE RESTREPO
Case 3 Pediatric Ischemic Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192NATALIA AGUILAR PÉREZ AND MARÍA I. MARTÍNEZ-LEÓN
Case 4 Nonneonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194CRISTINA SERRANO GARCÍA AND ERNESTO DOMÉNECH ABELLÁN
Case 5 Orbital Cellulitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196VÍCTOR PÉREZ CANDELA AND ALBERTO ACOSTA MENDOZA
Case 6 Retropharyngeal Infections in Children . . . . . . . . . . . 198MARÍA ISABEL MARTÍNEZ MARÍN
Case 7 Acute Bacterial Sinusitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200CRISTINA SEGOVIA VERJEL AND MARÍA I. MARTÍNEZ-LEÓN
Case 8 Palm Tree Thorn Foreign Body Injury at the Knee . . 202VÍCTOR PÉREZ CANDELA AND RAFAEL AVILA SUÁREZ
Case 9 Ovarian Torsion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204ANABEL DOBLADO LÓPEZ AND MARÍA I. MARTÍNEZ-LEÓN
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Case 10 The Limping Child: A Systematic Approach to Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206MARÍA DOLORES DOMÍNGUEZ-PINOS AND MARÍA I. MARTÍNEZ-LEÓN
9 Neonatal ImagingCase 1 Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
MARÍA I. MARTÍNEZ-LEÓN AND ANTONIO MARTÍNEZ-VALVERDE
Case 2 Asphyxiating Thoracic Dysplasia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216ANABEL DOBLADO LÓPEZ AND CRISTINA BRAVO BRAVO
Case 3 Neonatal Pneumonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218ROBERTO LLORENS SALVADOR AND AMPARO MORENO FLORES
Case 4 Pyogenic Liver Abscess in Neonates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220CRISTINA BRAVO BRAVO AND MARÍA GRACIA ESPINOSA FERNÁNDEZ
Case 5 Inspissated Bile Syndrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222CRISTINA BRAVO BRAVO AND PASCUAL GARCÍA-HERRERA TAILLEFER
Case 6 Hirschsprung Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224ALMUDENA PÉREZ LARA AND PASCUAL GARCÍA-HERRERA TAILLEFER
Case 7 Neonatal Renal Vein Thrombosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226INMACULADA GONZÁLEZ ALMENDROS AND CRISTINA BRAVO BRAVO
Case 8 Posterior Urethral Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228CELESTINO GÓMEZ REBOLLO AND PASCUAL GARCÍA-HERRERA TAILLEFER
Case 9 Cerebellar Hemorrhage in Preterm Infants . . . . . . . . 230PASCUAL GARCÍA-HERRERA TAILLEFER AND ALEJANDRO ARANDA MORA
Case 10 Neonatal Brain Abscesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232FÁTIMA NAGIB RAYA AND CRISTINA BRAVO BRAVO
10 Fetal ImagingCase 1 Fetal Microlissencephaly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
ÉLIDAVÁZQUEZ MÉNDEZ AND IGNACIO DELGADO ÁLVAREZ
Case 2 Alobar Holoprosencephaly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242ELENA PASTOR-PONS AND MARÍA CULIÁÑEZ-CASAS
Case 3 Fetal Arachnoid Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244CÉSAR MARTÍN MARTÍNEZ AND CONXITA ESCOFET SOTERAS
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Case 4 Dandy-Walker Malformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246ELENA PASTOR-PONS AND MARÍA CULIÁÑEZ-CASAS
Case 5 Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation . . . . . . . . . . 248ROBERTO LLORENS SALVADOR AND ANA MARÍA VIEGAS SAINZ
Case 6 Fetal Cerebral Ventriculomegaly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250YOLANDA RUIZ MARTÍN AND CARLOS MARÍN
Case 7 Bronchial Atresia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252LINA CADAVID ÁLVAREZ AND AMPARO CASTELLOTE ALONSO
Case 8 Fetal Sacrococcygeal Teratoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254MARÍA I. MARTÍNEZ-LEÓN AND LUISA CERES-RUIZ
Case 9 Fetal Ureterocele . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256LUISA CERES-RUIZ AND MARÍA VIDAL DENIS
Case 10 Persistent Urachus and Allantoid Cyst . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258MARÍA I. MARTÍNEZ-LEÓN AND ISIDORO NARBONA ARIAS
Contributors
Alberto Acosta Mendoza Department of Radiology Hospital Universitario Materno-Infantil de Canarias Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain
Natalia Aguilar Pérez Radiologist Family Physician Hospital Costa del Sol Marbella Málaga Spain
Gustavo Albi Rodríguez Pediatric Radiologist Hospital Infantil del Niño Jesús Madrid Spain
Javier Alonso Hernández Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús Madrid Spain
Alejandro Aranda Mora Neonatology Unit Hospital Materno-Infantil del Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
Beatriz Asenjo García Radiologist Head of the Department of Radiology Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
Rafael Avila Suárez Department of Radiology Hospital Universitario Materno-Infantil de Canarias Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain
Daniel Azorín Cuadrillero Department of Pathology Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús Madrid Spain
Carmen Ballesteros-Guerrero Radiologist Family Physician Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
Ignacio Barber Martínez de la Torre Department of Pediatric Radiology Hospital Universitario Materno-Infantil Vall d’Hebron Barcelona Spain
Daniela Binaghi Radiologist Department of Imaging Neurosciences InstituteFavaloro University Buenos Aires Argentina
xvi Contributors
Cristina Bravo Bravo Department of Radiology Pediatric Radiology Unit Hospital Materno-Infantil del Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
Lina Cadavid Álvarez Department of Pediatric Radiology Hospital Universitario Vall d’ Hebron - AMI Barcelona Spain
Susana Calle Restrepo Department of Radiology Hospital Universitario San Ignacio Bogotá Colombia
Pilar Caro Aguilera Department of Pediatrics Pneumology Unit Hospital Materno-Infantil del Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
Germaine Cartier Velázquez Radiologist Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
Amparo Castellote Alonso Department of Pediatric Radiology Hospital Universitario Vall d’Hebron - AMI Barcelona Spain
Luisa Ceres Ruiz Department of Radiology Pediatric Radiology Unit Hospital Materno-Infantil del Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
María Culiáñez-Casas Radiology Department Pediatric and Gynecological Unit Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves Granada Spain
Mariano del Valle Diéguez Pediatric Radiology Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón Madrid Spain
Dolores Delgado Pediatric Surgery Hospital Maternoinfantil Universitario 12 de Octubre Madrid Spain
Ignacio Delgado Álvarez Department of Pediatric Radiology Hospital Universitario Vall d’Hebron - AMI Barcelona Spain
Anabel Doblado López Radiologist Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
xviiContributors
Rodrigo Domínguez Department of Pediatric Radiology Randall Children’s Hospital at Legacy Emanuel Portland , Oregon USA
María Dolores Domínguez-Pinos Radiologist Family Physician Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
Ernesto Doménech Abellán Department of Radiology Pediatric Radiology Unit Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca Murcia Spain
Carmina Duran Feliubadaló Department of Pediatric Radiology UDIAT-CDCorporació Sanitàriao i Universitària Parc Taulí Sabadell Spain
Conxita Escofet Soteras Department of Pediatric Neurology Hospital de Sabadell Corporació Sanitària i Universitària Parc Taulí Sabadell Spain
María Gracia Espinosa Fernández Neonatologist Department of Neonatology Hospital Materno-Infantil del Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
Carolina Fernández-Crehuet Department of Radiology Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria Málaga Spain
Carmen Gallego Herrero Department of Pediatric and Interventional Radiology Hospital Maternoinfantil Universitario 12 de Octubre Madrid Spain
Pascual García-Herrera Taillefer Department of Radiology Pediatric Radiology Unit Hospital Materno-Infantil del Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
Mabel García-Hidalgo Pediatric Radiologist Hospital Virgen de la Salud Toledo Spain
Marta García Ramírez Pediatric Department Hospital Materno-Infantil del Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
Pilar García-Peña Department of Pediatric Radiology Universitary Hospital Vall d’Hebron - AMI Barcelona Spain
xviii Contributors
Celestino Gómez Rebollo Department of Radiology Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria Málaga Spain
Inmaculada González Almendros Department of Radiology Family Physician Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
Isabel Gordillo Gutiérrez Department of Radiology Pediatric Radiology Unit Hospital Materno-Infantil del Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón Madrid Spain
Sofía Granja Department of Pediatric Cardiology Hospital São João Madrid Spain
Pediatric Cardiology Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón Porto Portugal
Mark J. Hogan Pediatric Radiology Department of Radiology Nationwide Children’s Hospital Columbus , OH USA
Antonio J. Jiménez Department of Cell Biology, Genetics, and Physiology University of Malaga Málaga Spain
Antonio Jurado Ortiz Head of Department of Pediatrics Hospital Materno-Infantil del Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
Alvaro Lassaletta Atienza Department of Pediatric Oncology Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús Madrid Spain
Roberto Llorens Salvador Pediatric Radiology Unit - Medical Imaging Area Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe Valencia Spain
María López Díaz Pediatric Surgeon Hospital Maternoinfantil Universitario 12 de Octubre Madrid Spain
Miguel A. López Pino Department of Radiology Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús Madrid Spain
Begoña Losada Pediatric Rheumatologist Hospital Virgen de la Salud Toledo Spain
Javier Lucaya Department of Pediatric Radiology Hospital Universitario Vall d’Hebron Barcelona Spain
xixContributors
Carlos Marín Pediatric Radiology Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón Madrid Spain
Paul Marten Department of Pediatric Radiology Randall Children’s Hospital at Legacy Emanuel Portland , Oregon USA
César Martín Martínez Department of Pediatric Radiology UDIAT-CD, Corporació Sanitària i Universitària Parc Taulí Sabadell Spain
Sergio Martínez Álvarez Department of Pediatric Orthopedics Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús Madrid Spain
Alba Martínez Broquetas Department of Radiology Hospital Infanta Elena Huelva Spain
María I. Martínez León Department of Radiology Pediatric Radiology Unit Hospital Materno-Infantil del Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
María Isabel Martínez Marín Pediatrician Centro de Salud Alameda-Perchel Department of Pediatric Emergency Hospital Materno-Infantil del Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
Antonio Martínez Valverde Full Professor of Pediatrics Head of Department of Pediatrics Hospital Materno-Infantil del Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
Enrique Maroto Pediatric Cardiology Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón Madrid Spain
Enrique Medina Benítez Pediatric Gastroenterology Hospital Maternoinfantil Universitario 12 de Octubre Madrid Spain
Constancio Medrano Pediatric Cardiology Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón Madrid Spain
xx Contributors
Amparo Moreno Flores Pediatric Radiology Unit - Medical Imaging Area Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe Valencia Spain
Alberto Muñoz González Neuroradiologist Full Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology School of Medicine Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid Spain
James W. Murakami Pediatric Radiologist Nationwide Children’s Hospital Columbus, Ohio USA
Dolores Muro Velilla Medical Imaging Area Pediatric Radiology Hospital Universitari i Politécnic La Fe , Valencia Spain
Fátima Nagib Raya Department of Radiology Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
Isidoro Narbona Arias Department of Obstetrics and Ginecoloy Hospital Materno-Infantil del Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
Víctor Navas López Department of Pediatrics Gastroenterology Unit Hospital Materno-Infantil del Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
Pedro Navia Interventional Neuroradiology Radiodiagnostic Service Hospital 12 de Octubre Madrid Spain
Laura Ortiz Terán Post-Doctoral Research Fellow Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging Boston , Massachusetts USA
Angeles Palomo Bravo Hematology Service Hospital Materno-Infantil del Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
Elena Pastor-Pons Radiology Department Pediatric and Gynecological Unit Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves Granada Spain
Víctor Pérez Candela Department of Radiology Hospital Universitario Materno-Infantil de Canarias Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain
xxiContributors
Almudena Pérez Lara Department of Radiology Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
Francisco Javier Pérez-Frías Department of Pediatrics Pneumology Unit Hospital Materno-Infantil del Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos HayaUniversity of Málaga Málaga Spain
Estela Pérez Ruiz Department of Pediatrics Pneumology Unit Hospital Materno-Infantil del Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya University of Málaga Málaga Spain
Sara Picó Aliaga Medical Imaging Area Pediatric Radiology Section Hospital Universitari i Politectnic La Fe , Valencia Spain
Joaquim Piqueras Department of Pediatric Radiology Hospital Universitario Vall d’Hebron - AMI Barcelona Spain
Ana Plá Interventional Neuroradiology Radiodiagnostic Service Hospital 12 de Octubre Madrid Spain
Cristian Quezada Jorquera Department of Pediatric Radiology Universitary Hospital Vall d’Hebron - AMI Barcelona Spain
Ana Ramírez Barragán Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús Madrid Spain
Susana Ramírez Jiménez Pediatrician Centro de Salud Mirafl ores de los Angeles Málaga Spain
Luis Riera Soler Department of Pediatric Radiology UDIAT-CD, Corporació Sanitària i Universitària Parc Taulí Sabadell Spain
Yolanda Ruiz Martín Department of Pediatric Radiology Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón Madrid Spain
Fermín Sáez Garmendia Pediatric Radiology Hospital Universitario de Cruces Cruces Barakaldo Bizkaia
Ricardo San Román Manso Vascular and Interventional Radiology Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Madrid Spain
xxii Contributors
Ángel Sánchez-Montañez Department of Pediatric Radiology Hospital Universitario Vall d’Hebron - AMI Barcelona Spain
Cinta Sangüesa Nebot Medical Imaging Area Pediatric Radiology Hospital Universitari i Politécnic La Fe , Valencia Spain
Cristina Segovia Verjel Pediatrician Radiologist Department of Radiology Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío , Sevilla Spain
Cristina Serrano García Department of Radiology Pediatric Radiology Unit Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca Murcia Spain
Sara Inmaculada Sirvent Cerdá Department of Radiology Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús Madrid Spain
Mariano Socolovsky Neurosurgeon Peripheral Nerve Unit Department of Neurosurgery University of Buenos Aires School of Medicine Buenos Aires Argentina
Francisco Soldado Carrera Pediatric Upper Extremity and Microsurgery Unit Hospital Universitario Materno-Infantil Vall d’Hebron Barcelona Spain
Inés Solís Muñiz Department of Radiology Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús Madrid Spain
Pedro Torres Rubio Department of Radiology Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús Madrid Spain
Agnies M. Van Eeghen Department of Radiology Herscot Center for TSC Massachusetts General Hospital Boston , Massachusetts USA
Élida Vázquez Méndez Department of Pediatric Radiology Hospital Universitario Vall d’Hebron - AMI Barcelona Spain
María Vidal Denis Department of Radiology Hospital Materno-Infantil del Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain
xxiiiContributors
Ana María Viegas Sainz Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital NISA – Aljarafe Castilleja de la Cuesta Sevilla Spain
José Luis Zunzunegui Pediatric Cardiology Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón Madrid Spain