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os Verbos Refexivos
Avancemos 2 Unidad 2Leccin 2
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What is a Refexive Verb?
A refexive verb is a verb that uses arefexive pronoun.
The refexive pronoun shows that thesubject receivesthe action o theverb whi!e at the same timecomp!etin" the action o the verb.
#n other words$ man% refexive verbsare actions that a person does to or
or themse!ves.
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To sa% that peop!e dosomethin" toor or
themse!ves%ou use refexiveverbs.
&an% persona! care wordsand dai!% routinewords are
refexive verbs.Learnin" 'oa! (2 )escribe
%our dai!% routine.
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*or examp!e$ man% persona! carewords and dai!% routine words arerefexive verbs
shin" one+s handsarse!as manos
brushin" one+s tee
thi!!arse!os dientes
arerefexive actionsbecause the persondoin"the action AL,-receives
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ow do %ou /now a verb isrefexive0#n the in1nitive orm orefexive verbs$ therefexive pronoun attachesto the end.
ducharseaeitarse
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How is a Refexive verb conjugated?
hen %ou conju"ate refexive verbs$%ou conju"ate the verb norma!!% andp!ace the refexive pronoun beore
the conju"ated verb. 3xamp!es4
56o7 me ba8o # bathe m%se!
53!!a7 se !ava ,he washes herse! 5T97 te cepi!!as !os dientes 6oubrush %our teeth.
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hen %ou conju"ate refexive verbs$ %oushou!d conju"ate the verb norma!!% and p!acethe pronoun :3*-R3 the conju"ated verb.
me
te
se
nos
os
se
ere are the refexive pronouns4
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;;;6ou sti!! conju"ate the verb as %ou wou!dnorma!!% do$ now %ou just add a refexive pronounbeore it.:a8arse to ta/e a bath
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;;;6ou sti!! conju"ate the verb as %ou wou!dnorma!!% do$ now %ou just add a refexive pronounbeore it.!evantarse to "et up
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;;;6ou sti!! conju"ate the verb as %ou wou!dnorma!!% do$ now %ou just add a refexive pronounbeore it.ponerse to put on onese!. 5c!othin"7
6o mepon"o
T9 tepones
=!
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&an% refexive verbs aretrans!atedinto 3n"!ish with the word?"et@ !i/evestirseto "etdressedor
arre"!arseto "et read%
resentab!e
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Some verbs can be refexive and non-refexive. Examine the sentences:
Refexive
Ea seava acara.
She washes her !ace.
&e des"ierto aas seis.
# wa$e %m&se!' u" at six.
>onRefexive
Ea ava a"erro. She washes the dog.
(es"ierto a)eia a as
seis # wa$e u" )eia at six.
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R3*L3B#V3 vs >->R3*L3B#V3As %ou can see$ some verbs can be refexiveA>) non refexive. owever$ the% can have
sma!! but important chan"es in meanin"when the% become refexive.>-TR3*L3B#V3
&eanin" R3*L3B#V3
&eanin"
dormir to see" dormirse to !aasee"
*uitar to ta$e awa& *uitarse to ta$e o+
acostar to "ut to
bed
acostarse to go to
bedevantar to raise, i!t evantarse to get u"
amar to ca amarse to be
caed
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ere we are seein" thediCerence between a
refexive verb and anon refexive verb.
Ana Duan
E!audia
-> R3*L3B#V3 R3*L3B#V3
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E!audia is "ettin" her hair cut:6Ana. ,he is >-Tdoin" the action
T- 3R,3L* so the non refexiveverb ?cortar@ is used.
Ana Duan
E!audia
-> R3*L3B#V3 R3*L3B#V3
na cortae! pe!o.
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Duan is cuttin" #, -> hair.e is doin" the action T-
#&,3L* so the refexiveverb?cortarse@ is used.
Ana Duan
E!audia
-> R3*L3B#V3 R3*L3B#V3
nacortae! pe!o.Duan se corta e! pe
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Du!ia
oose which is refexive
A :
AnaAna
e er s re ex vebecause
Ana is combin" herown hair.
Ana se peina e! pe!o.#n !etter@:@
Du!ia is combin" Ana+shair.Du!ia peina e! pe!o de
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A :
Laura
Duana
Lina
oose which is refexiveLetter ?:@ is refexivebecause
Lina is paintin" herown nai!s.
Lina se pinta !as u8as.#n !etter @A@
Duana is paintin"Laura+s nai!s.
Duana pinta !as u8as
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A :
Faco Faco
oose which is refexive x vbecause
Faco is washin" his5own7 hands.
Faco se !ava !asmanos.#n !etter @A@
Faco is washin"dishes. e is not doin"
the action to himse!
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here does the refexivepronoun "o0#n the present tense and othersimp!e 5sin"!e word7 tenses it"oes in ront o the conju"ated
verb.6omepeino.
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/01E 10 RE2E23ER
,ince the refexive pronoun te!!s whata person is doin" to himse!$ it is not
necessar% to use a possessivepronoun 5m%$ %ours$ his$ her$ etc.7when reerrin" to bod% parts.6o me !avo LA,manos >-T 6o me!avo , manos,ince the &3 in this sentence sa%sthat # am washin" m%se!Git is a!read%c!ear that # am washin" &6 hands.
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&an% refexiveverbs are used tota!/ about %ourmornin" "roomin"
routine as %ou "etread% or the da%
and at ni"ht when%ou are "ettin"
read% or bed
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FrHctica de! FaIuete
J. ,he brushes her teeth.
2. e "et read%.
K. # put on c!othes.
. e dries the p!ates.
M. The% wash the
c!othes.
J. 53!!a7 se cepi!!a !os
dientes.
2. 5>osotros7 nosarre"!amos.
K. 56o7 me pon"o !a ropa.
. 5=!7 seca !os p!atos.
M. 53!!os7 !avan !a ropa.
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4ronoun 4acement within5nitives and refexive
verbsEs"a6o 7 8 7.7
Wh d h f i
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Where does the refexivepronoun go?
hen a refexive verb o!!ows a conju"atedverb 5# want to shower7 5# am "oin" toshower7$ use the correct refexive pronoun
with the in1nitive.
6ou can ATTAEthe pronoun to thein1nitive4
3x4 A Iue hora Iuieres despertarte0 5hat time do %ou want to wa/e up07
6ou can a!so p!ace the refexive pronoun
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here does the refexivepronoun "o0 ith in1nitivesit can "o in
ront o the ?he!pin"@ verb$
vo%a vestir.vo% a vestir
meme.
or be ?tac/ed on@ to
the end o thein1nitive.
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here does the refexivepronoun "o0#t is the same with presentparticip!es5?in"@ verbs endin" in ando$iendo or endo 7.
esto%duchando.
to%duchando
me
me.
can "o in ront o the ?he!pin"@be ?tac/ed on@ to the end o thesent particip!e.
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FrHcticacon!os
verbosrefexivos
7 d
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uN7;despertars
9u se des"ierta a as
siete 7 ! t 5t
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7 !evantarse5tempra
1; te evantas
d7 d h
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Usted7 duchars
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osotros7 ba8ar
/os ba6amos en a
ba6era
a ba8era
7 ! !
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o7 !avarsee! pe
=o me avo e "eo.
e! pe!o
7 ! !
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s7 !avarse!as ma
Eas se avan as
manos
as manos
5A 7 i
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5Ana7 aeitarse
na se a!eita as!as piernas
d 7 secars
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tedes7 secars
!atoa!!a
tedes se secancon a toa
!! 7 i
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3!!os7 aeitars
Eos se a!eitan as
!a barba
7 i!!
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osotros7 cepi!!ar
os dientes
osotros nos ce"iamos
os dientes 7 !
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e"o7 secarsee! p
e! secador
iego se seca e "eo co
e secador d7 !
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sted7 arre"!arse
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5=!7 ;ponerse
! desodorante
.se "one e desodorant
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oso ros
;vestirse
.>osotrosnos vestim
t 7 !
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otros7ponerse !a ro
!a ropa
.os "onemos a ro"a
6 7 i!!
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6o 7 maIui!!ars
! maIui!!aje
.2e ma*uio con e
ma*uiaje U t d 7 i
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Usted 7 mirarse
e! espejo
.stedse mira en e es"ej
56 7 ;
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56o7 ;ponerse
! perume
.me "ongo e "er!ume.
e! a"uade co!onia
!7 t !
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!7 cortarsee! pe
> se corta e
7 i t !
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s7pintarse!as u
Eas se "intan as
u6as
as u8as
T97
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T97 prepararse
1; te
! 7;d di
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a!umnos7;despedi
9os aumnos se
des iden t d 7 ; t
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stedes7 ;acostarse
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*ina!!%$ other common refexiveverbs that do not have to do withmornin" and evenin" 5"roomin"7
routines are4marseto be ca!!ed 5used to te!! %our n
;divertirse to have un
enojarseto "et an"r%
eIuivocarseto be mista/en
arse 5en7 to notice$ to pa% attention 5t
o!vidarse 5de7to or"et
Iuejarseto comp!ain
;sentarseto sit down ;sentirseto ee!
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(es"ertarse
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9evantarse
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(ucharse.
!a ducha
3 6
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3a6arse
a ba8era
9
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9avarse e "eo.
9
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9avarse as manos.
! it i
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!eitarse as "iernas.
S
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!a toa!!a
Secarse
! it b b
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!eitarse a barba.
e" arse os
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e" arse os
dientes
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e! secador
ecarse e "eo
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! desodorante
.nerse e desodorant
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.Vestirse4onerse a ro"
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e! maIui!!aje
.2a*uiarse con e ma*uiaje
2i j
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e! espejo
.2irarse en e es"ej
!
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! perume
.4onerse e "er!ume
e! a"uade co!onia
)ortarse e "eo
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)ortarse e "eo
4intarase as u6as
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4intaraseas u6as.
as u8as
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arse
(es"edirse
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(es"edirse
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@#/