Stage 13 Vocabulary
1. Britannia:Britannia2. duram:durus3. deplorant:deplorare4. pluit5. solem:sol6. Italiam:Italia7. redire volo8. aquam:aqua9. bibere non possum10. foeda 11.pavimentum
1. Britian2. harsh, hard3. complain about4. it is raining5. sun6. Italy7. I want to return8. water9. I cannot drink10. foul, horrible11. floor
Stage 13 Vocabulary
12. lavat:lavare
13. laborare nolo
14. fessus
15. advenit:advenire
16. apud Cantiacos
17. coniuarationem:coniuratio
18. vulneratus
19. metallum
20. hospes
21. quamquam
12.wash
13. I do not want to work
14. tired
15.arrive
16.among the Cantiaci
17.plot
18.wounded
19.mines
20.host
21.although
Stage 13 Vocabulary
22. ferrum23.effodiebant:effodere24.ad se25.ex ordinibus26. inutilis27.carnificibus:carnifex28.nomen29.vindicare voluit30. itaque31.ubi32.ceteri
22. iron23.dig24. to him25. from the rows26.useless27.executioner28.name29.wanted to avenge30.and so31.when32. the others
Stage 13 Vocabulary
33.pugionem:pugio34.custodes:custos35.elusit:eludere36.manus…extendit37.veniam petivit38.audacem:audax39.saeviebat:saevire40.conscii:conscius41.supplicium42.posco:poscere43.nocens
33.dagger34.guard35.slip past36.stretched out his hands37.begged for mercy38.daring, bold39.be in a rage40.accomplice41.death penalty42.demand43.guilty
Stage 13 Vocabulary
44. innocentes:innocens45.coniurabant:coniurare46. invitus47. in aream48.se instruxerunt:se instruere49.per ordines50.secum51.rex52.Cogidubnus53.equites:eques54.equo:equus55.pueri puellaeque
44. innocent45.plot46.unwilling, reluctant47. into the courtyard48.draw oneself up49.along the rows50.with him51.king52.Cogidubnus53.horseman54.horse55. the boys and girls
Stage 13 Vocabulary
56.gemini
57.simulac
58. insolens
59.erupit:erumpere
60.nonnulli
61. retraxerunt:retrahere
62.se recepit:se recipere
63.punire
64. illud
65. facile
56. twins
57.as soon as
58.rude, insolent
59.break away
60.some, several
61.drag back
62.recover
63.punish
64. that
65.easy
Stage 13 Vocabulary
66.agros:ager
67.segetem:seges
68. frumentum
69.horreum
70. intulerunt:inferre
71.aratores:arator
72.magister
73.nonne
74.praeest:praeesse
75.ei
66. field
67.crop, harvest
68.grain
69.barn, granary
70.bring in
71.plowman
72. foreman
73.surely
74.be in charge of
75. to him
Stage 13 Vocabulary
76. peritissimus:peritus
77. solus
78. rem rusticam: res rustica
79. curare
80. simulatque
81. hi
82. ferunt:ferre
83. ignavis: ignavus
84. aedificia: aedificium
85. dira
76. skillful
77. alone, only
78. the farming
79. look after, supervise
80. as soon as
81. these
82. bring
83. lazy
84. building
85. dreadful, awful
Stage 13 Vocabulary
86. taurus
87.animal
88. impetum:impetus
89. fuit
90.neglegens
91.Britannis:Britanni
86.bull
87.animal
88.attack
89.has been
90.careless
91.Britons
Stage 13 Grammar: Infinitives
• Loquax cantat.• Loquax is singing.• servi dominum
vident.• The slaves see the
master.
• Loquax cantare vult.• Loquax wants to sing.• servi dominum videre
nolunt.• The slaves do not want to
see the master.
Infinitives
• pueri currunt.• The boys are running.• Salvius Bregantem
punit.• Salvius punishes
Bregans
• pueri celeriter currere possunt.
• The boys are able to run quickly.
• Salvius Bregantem punire potest.
• Salvius is able to punish Bregans.
Infinitives Practice
• Anti-Loquax currit. Anti-Loquax currere potest.• Anti-Loquax is running. Anti-Loquax is able to run.• Bregans laborat. Bregans laborare non vult.• Bregans is working. Bregans does not want to work.• gemini fabulam audire volunt.• The twins want to hear the story.• Pueri festinare non possunt• The boys are not able to hurry.
Infinitives cont.
• Verbs, like nouns, belong to families. Verb families are called conjugations. The vowel that precedes the –re of the infinitive determines the conjugation to which the verb belongs.
Infinitive Conjugation
• First Conjugation• Second Conjugation• Third Conjugation• Fourth Conjugation
• cantare: a /-re• videre: e /-re• currere: e /-re• punire: i /-re
Conjugation Practice
• ducere• dormire• postulare• habere• festinare• manere• audire• facere
• Third• Fourth• First• Second• First• Second• Fourth• Third
Verbs Used With Infinitives
• The verbs volo, nolo, and possum are often used with an infinitive. Each forms its present tense as follows:
volo
(ego) volo I want
(tu) vis you (p) want
vult s/he wants
(nos) volumus we want
(vos) vultis you (s) want
volunt they want
nolo(ego) nolo I do not want
(tu) non vis you (s) do not want
non vult s/he does not want
(nos) nolumus we do not want
(vos) non vultis you (p) do not want
nolunt they do not want
possum
(ego) possum I am able
(tu) potes you (s) are able
potest s/he is able
(nos) possumus we are able
(vos) potestis you (p) are able
possunt they are able
possum, potes, etc. can also be translated as “I can,” “you can,” etc.• nos dormire non possumus.
• We are not able to sleep or We cannot sleep.
• ego leonem interficere possum.
• I am able to kill the lion or I can kill the lion.
Practice
1. ego pugnare possum.2. nos effugere non possumus.3. tu laborare non vis.4. coquus cenam optimam parare potest.5. celeriter currere potestis.6. in villa manere nolo.7. laborare nolunt.8. vinum bibere volumus.
Practice Answers
1. I am able to fight.
2. We are not able to escape.
3. You do not want to work.
4. The cook is able to prepare the best dinner.
5. You are able to run quickly.
6. I do not want to stay in the house.
7. They do not want to work.
8. We want to drink wine.
-que
• In this stage you have met a new way of saying “and” in Latin:– pueri puellaerque boys and girlsNote that the –que is added to the second word
• -que can also be used to link sentences together:– dominus ex equo descendit villamque intravit.– The master got off his horse and went into the
house.
Practice
• Varica servos ancillasque inspexit.– Varica inspected the slaves and the slave-
girls.
• Bregans canisque in ordine stabant.– Bregans and the dog were standing in the
line.
• Salvius aream intravit Varicamque salutavit.
– Salivus entered the courtyard and greeted Varica.