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Page 1: Vending 101

Welcome to

Vending 101“Vending the Right Way”

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WITTERN GROUP

Today The Wittern Group manufactures the most complete array of full-line vending merchandising equipment in the world. Our support staff are customer driven. Our products and facilities are modern and satisfy a growing global customer base.

We provide a full circle of support to assist with your automatic merchandising needs:

- Design service programs - State-of-the-art manufacturing facility - Re-manufacturing facility - Financing and leasing programs - International sales and marketing - National account management - Facilities planning services

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EQUIPMENT

Fawn Vendors offers a full range of products to meet all of your vending needs.

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NICHE MARKET

Identify Your Niche Market

Target places of employment.

Place machines in businesses with 40 - 160 plus employees.

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VENDING OPPORTUNITIES

Opportunities for New Business

What locations are looking for:

Quality Vend Products• Fresh Products• Healthy Products• Variety of Products

Quality Vend Equipment• New, Attractive Equipment• Dollar Bill Acceptance• Consistent Performance

Quality Service• Machines Kept Filled• Clean Vend Area• Machine Repaired Promptly

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BASIC COMPONENTS

Basic Components of a Vending Business

Merchandise Where to Purchase Your Vending Products

– Vending Service of America (VSA)– Wholesale Clubs (SAMs, B.J.s)– Local Vending Merchandise Suppliers– Local Delicatessen– Local Grocer

Selecting & Purchasing Merchandise– Name Brand Products– Regionally Recognized Products– Seasonal & Special Event Products– Customer Knows Best

LocationExceptional Target Accounts

– Manufacturing– Fabrication Shops– Nursing Homes

EquipmentThe Right Equipment for the Location Always make sure that your equipment coincides with the number of employees or traffic for the location. Always

keep equipment clean and in good working order.

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HOT LOCATIONS

HOT Location Hit List

AutomotiveDealerships

Tire Stores

Car Care Centers

RecreationalHealth Clubs

Skating Complex

Personal CareChain Hair Cutting Salons

Beauty Parlor

Laundromats

HospitalityHotels

Motels

Events Centers

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BUSINESS POSITION

Position Your Business for Maximum $ales

CustomerCustomer spends $5.00 per day on convenience food.

DemandFill the demand: Vending is a convenience food business.

ProductsPosition product choices for all times of the day.

“If you don’t supply it, the location

will find a vendor that will.”

Breakfast Breaks Lunch

• Pastries• Juice • Coffee

• Salted Snack Items• Chocolate• Cold Drinks

• Cold Food• Fruits• Soups

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MERCHANDISE COSTS & MARGINS

Vending Merchandise Costs & Margins

• Industry Standard Pricing• Gross Profit Margin Goals (45% - 55%)• Calculating GPM = Vend price - Cost of product sale price

• Adjusting price according to commission payout

Wholesale cost of the product

Vend $alePrice

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MERCHANDISE COSTS & MARGINS

These charts break down each vend product categoryand describes the industry suggested vend/cost prices and margins

Product Unit Cost Vend Price Gross Profit GPM

Salted Items .16-.28 .45-.50 .22-.34 44%-64%Frito Regular .16Diamond Blue .28

Choc. Items .30-.32 .60 .28-.30 47%-50%Reese’s PBC .30Mounds .31Snickers .325

Cookie Items .16-.26 .45-.50 .24-.39 48%-64%Frito Regular .16Diamond Blue .28

Meat Items .26 .50-.60 .21-.35 48%-55%Frito Regular .26

Product Unit Cost Vend Price Gross Profit GPM

Pastry Items .29-.40 .60-.75 .31-.46 47%-61%Reese’s PB .29Hostess Cakes .37O.S. Muffins .40

Canned Bev. .26-.41 .55-.75 .29-.49 53%-65%12 oz. Coke .1612 oz. Pepsi .28

Bottled Bev. .50-.60 .90-1.00 .40-.50 33%-50%20 oz. Pepsi .5216.8 oz Evian .6016 oz. Snapple .50

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GROSS PROFIT & EXPENSES

Gross Profit from Sale Calculation(vend price - cost of product)

Gross profit contributes toward expenses

Fixed CostRent

InsuranceVehicle

Variable CostEquipment

InterestFuel

Net ProfitSalary

Re-Investment

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QUALIFYING LOCATONS FOR FULL-LINE VENDING

Two Calculating Factors

What is the revenue potential?• Number of employees• Product offering• Average per cap sales

What is the cost of business?• Vending equipment • Wholesale vending products• Vehicle (transportation)

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ESTIMATING LOCATION REVENUESAMPLE CASH FLOW CHART

Average Spent Per Working GroupKeep these factors in mind when estimating the revenue of an employee site.

Blue Collar Gray Collar White Collar

Factors

Total # of Employees ____________

Male _________ Plant Employees ________

Female _______ Office Employees _______

Peak Employment Periods (#emp.)__________

Low Employment Periods (#emps.)__________

Shifts: 1 2 3

Employee Site Evaluation