ATP adenosine _____phosphate
ADP adenosine _____phosphate
AMP adenosine ______phosphate
Pi _____________ phosphate
What is ATP and why do we need it?
What is ATP? Adenosine __________________
Adenine + Ribose =
3 phosphate groups =
ATP is the cells energy currency.
Any reactions that need energy get the energy from ATP.
What is ADP? Adenosine ___________________ ( ____ phosphates)
What is AMP? Adenosine ___________________ ( ____ phosphates)
What is Pi? ______ single _________________ group
Pi stands for ________________ phosphate
What does ORGANIC mean?
What does INORGANIC mean?
How many phosphates does ATP have?
Opposites Attract & Like Charges ___________
The ______________ groups in ATP are all _________________.
Negative charges _________ each other (just like ___________).
To make ATP, our cells use ______________ to _____________
the phosphate groups _________________.
Where is the Energy?
All _______________________ store __________ between
atoms.
The amount of energy _____________ depends on the amount of energy ________________ to
__________ the bond.
These bonds in ATP store _______ amounts of energy because it takes huge amounts of energy to
________ them.
How does ATP Release Stored Energy? (write the chemical equation)
How does ATP Release Energy? (write the chemical equation)
Its a ___________!!!
Where does this happen?
Some ATP is made in the _________________ by different reactions.
_________ of ATP is made in the ___________________ by _________________________________.
Cellular Energy NOTES
Photosynthesis (Ch. 9 Sec. 2)
Ultimately, all energy comes from the ____________.
Solar energy enters ecosystems through ___________ , ___________, and some _________________.
What types of organisms do photosynthesis?
Autotrophs organisms that make ______________________ using energy from the ________
Photosynthesis the process by which _________________________ use __________________,
_______________, and _________________ to produce _______________ and __________________.
What is the equation for photosynthesis?
Where does photosynthesis happen?
In the chloroplast
__________________, a green ______________ found in the chloroplast, traps the __________
energy that is eventually stored in _______________.
OVERVIEW OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Light Reactions
Require _______________
Break down ____________ and produce ________________ as a byproduct
Convert ____________ energy to temporary _________________ energy
Dark Reactions (AKA Calvin Cycle)
Do not require ______________ (so plants can do this part at _______________)
Use the _____________ atoms in _________ and the _____________ energy from the light
reactions to make _________________
WHAT ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AFFECT PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
Cellular Respiration (Ch. 9 Sec. 3)
Cellular Respiration
Before we can use the energy stored in the food, we have to change into a _________ form of energy
(_____).
ALL organisms must _____________ (remove) the __________________ stored in ________________
(sugar).
Cellular Respiration the process by which cells produce ____________ from ____________________
What is the equation for cellular respiration?
Cellular Respiration has two types of processes:
Anaerobic Aerobic
OVERVIEW OF CELLULAR RESPIRATION
Glycolysis _____________ ___________
Does not require _______________
(______________)
Occurs in the ________________
Breaks ______________ in half
Produces ____________
______ organisms do glycolysis
Where do we go next?
If the cell is _______________ and
has _______________,
If the cell is eukaryotic but has ____ oxygen
OR if the cell is __________________,
Which type of respiration is most efficient?
Aerobic or Anaerobic
AEROBIC RESPIRATION
Two parts
___________ Cycle (AKA Citric Acid Cycle)
_______________ Transport Chain
Happens in the ______________________
Requires _____________ to make _________
_______ is produced as ____________ is
broken down
_____ _____ are produced!
ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION
Fermentation
Prokaryotes do not have _________________
so they cannot do ____________ respiration.
Fermentation is necessary for _____________
to continue.
Fermentation occurs in the ______________.
NO _______ is made!
LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION
Converts the end product of glycolysis to
_________________
This process happens in _________________
& in our ________________when we run out
of _____________.
ALCOHOLIC FERMENTATION
Converts the end products of glycolysis to
________________ and ________.
This process happens in __________________
and __________.
Complete the diagram by listing
the reactants and products for the
reactions. Be sure to include the
types of energy!!!