Power for all myth and reality

Submitted By: Nisha (11403818)

MBA in Healthcare and Hospital mangement

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Content

Introduction

Current scenario

Case summarization

Economic concepts

Conclusion

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Introduction

Power –critical infrastructure for economic growth.

Government of India has promised “Power to All” by

2012

They are using different strategies to achieve this

mission . These are power generation, transmission ,

distribution ,regulation , conservation and

communication.

3source-www.powermin.nic.in

The electricity sector in India had an installed capacity of

223.625 GW as of April 2013,the world's fifth largest.

Captive power plants generate an additional 34.444 GW.

Per capita average annual consumption in India - 96 kWh in

rural areas & 288 kWh in urban area

India -world's fourth largest energy consumer after United

States, China and Russia.

Current scenario

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Non Renewable Power Plants constitute 87.55% of

the installed capacity and 12.45% of Renewable

Capacity.

Installed electricity capacity:-

Coal-fired plants account for 57% .

Hydro plant accounts for 19%,

renewable energy for 12% .

natural gas for about 9%.

Others 3%

Current scenario

source-Ministery of coal, NHPC, CEA, The Hindu,Corporatecatalyst india,Aranca Research

Total generation

capacity in India:

181,558 MW

State contribution:

83,314 MW

Central contribution:

56,573 MW

Private Sector : 41,672

MW

Current scenario

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The growth of power consumption from 1950 to 2013.

Use of hydroelectricity

Pattern of power consumption

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Case summarization

source - Economic Survey 2004 - 05

Government promised `Power to All’ by 2012.

Then it discussed about U.P

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Case summarization

Year Energy

Requirement

(MU)

Availability

(MU)

Surplus(+)/

Deficit(-)

(MU)

Surplus(+)/

Deficit(-) in

percentage

2011-12 76292 64846 -11446 -15.0

2012-13 83938 70058 -13880 -16.5

source- www.power India

Supply of power limited by the financial capacity of the

state power utility(UPPCL) to purchase power.

Government polices

Crisis further deepened on Dec6,2013 with closure of one

more unit of Anpara Thermal Power Project due to a

technical reasons

division

Inability to U.P Government

Shortage of electricity

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problem

Causes of Demand increase

Industrial sector growing faster

quality of life

plans to connect villages to electricity grid.

Increasing Population.

Agriculture

Policy support

Increased foreign investment

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Causes of Power Shortage

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Transmission & distribution Factor

T&D network loss was more than 32% in 2010.

Technical losses like faulty meters are about 15% to 20%that underestimate actual consumption also contribute toreduced payment collection.

Non‐technical losses are caused by illegal tapping of lines.

Supply Factor

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Production factor

India's electricity sector consumes about 80% of the coalproduced in the country A large part of Indian coal reserve is of low calorific value andhigh ash content.

Lack of initiative to develop large coal and natural gas resourcespresent in India Land acquisition Unskilled manpower Facing problem in operating latesttechnology plants

Causes of Power Shortage

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Conclusion

Government of India is moving towards using the non conventional sources of energy

• Government has launched programmes namely Village electrification programme Wind energy programme Solar energy programme Energy conservation programme

Strict laws for tapping electric wires

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Pandey N. and Geetika, “Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited may Improve Performance by better understanding of Organizational Dynamics published in Global Conference on Business and Economics, PP 14 – 16, October 2006, Harvard University

Times of india.indiatimes.com

Ministry of coal, NTPC, CEA, The Hindu, Corporate catalyst India,Aranca Research

Economic Survey 2004 – 05

www.ibef.org

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Reference

http://www.cea.nic.in/

http://powermin.nic.in/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Power_(India)

www.indiastat.com/power

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