Upload
eaquiroz
View
111
Download
2
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Citation preview
PricewaterhouseCoopers/ National Venture PricewaterhouseCoopers/ National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ ReportCapital Association MoneyTree™ Reportbased on data from Thomson Reutersbased on data from Thomson Reuters
Shaking the MoneyTree™™
Q1 UpdateApril 2009
Slide 2PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
PricewaterhouseCoopers / National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
By Name: David Silverman
Slide 3PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
About The Report
• PricewaterhouseCoopers and the National Venture Capital Association produce the MoneyTree Report™ based on data from Thomson Reuters
• ‘Core’ measure of equity investments in venture-backed companies in the United States
• Companies have received at least one round of financing involving a professional VC firm or equivalent
• Captures: tranches, not term sheets, foreign VCs, qualified private placement
• Excludes: debt, bridge loans, recaps, roll-ups, IPOs, PIPEs, leasing, etc.• MoneyTree™ Report in its 14th year• Results online at www.pwcmoneytree.com, www.nvca.org,
www.venturexpert.com
Slide 4PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
MoneyTree Total Investments: Q1 2001 – Q1 2009
($ in billions)
$12.
6
$6.7
$4.3
$5.2
$5.1
$6.4
$7.5
$7.7
$3.0
$11.
1
$5.9
$4.9
$6.2
$6.3 $7
.1 $7.4
$7.6$8
.2
$4.4 $4
.8
$5.0 $5
.9 $6.6
$7.9
$7.3$7
.8
$4.4
$5.6 $5.9
$5.8 $6
.4
$8.1
$5.7
$0.0
$2.0
$4.0
$6.0
$8.0
$10.0
$12.0
$14.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
#
of
Deals
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
1283 1216 1004 980 839 852 691 721 702 741 717 786 715 851 692 840 732 826 792 814 875 963 909 949 869 1043 997 1058 997 1051 970 866 549
Slide 5PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
MoneyTree Total Investments: 1980 – 2009
($ in billions)
$0.6
$1.1
$1.6
$2.8
$2.9
$2.7
$2.9
$3.2
$3.3
$3.2
$2.7
$2.1
$3.4
$3.6
$4.0 $7
.7 $11.
0
$14.
5
$20.
4
$52.
5
$102
.6
$39.
6
$21.
5
$19.
5
$22.
2
$23.
0
$26.
5
$30.
8
$28.
2
$3.0
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$120
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
Annual Venture Capital Investments 1980 to 2009
Slide 6PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
Investments by Region: Q1 2009($ in millions)
$1.3
$7.0
$59.1
$60.5
$61.1
$76.9
$87.4
$113.4
$121.6
$129.5
$156.1
$207.7
$322.7
$375.7
$7.1
$16.8
$40.0
$1,159.7
$0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $2,500 $3,000
Upstate NY
Sacramento/N.Cal
AK/HI/PR
South Central
SouthWest
DC/Metroplex
North Central
Philadelphia Metro
Colorado
San Diego
Southeast
Midwest
Northwest
Texas
LA/Orange County
NY Metro
New England
Silicon Valley
Region# of
Deals
% Change $
from Q4 ’08
Silicon Valley 173 -42.74%
New England 67 -51.18%
NY Metro 54 -4.19%
LA/Orange County 39 -28.24%
Texas 24 -52.48%
Northwest 27 -0.26%
Midwest 41 -63.26%
Southeast 29 -62.38%
San Diego 15 -57.19%
Colorado 16 -52.70%
Philadelphia Metro 13 -54.53%
North Central 6 -35.51%
DC/Metroplex 20 -83.28%
Southwest 9 -71.15%
South Central 8 53.72%
AK/HI/PR 2 544.82%
Sacramento/N.Cal 2 -82.65%
Upstate NY 4 -79.43%
Total 549 -46.91%
Q1 2009 Total: $3,003.7 million in 549 deals
Slide 7PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
Investments by Region – Quarterly Percent of Total U.S. Investments
Top U.S. Regions Q1 ‘08– Q1 ‘09
(% of Total Dollars)
38.8
6%
10.7
9%
7.62
%
5.83
%
5.13
%
40.0
9%
11.0
1%
5.14
%
8.03
%
3.74
%
38.3
7%
11.9
2%
7.71
%
8.05
%
3.75
%
35.8
0%
13.6
0%
5.94
%
5.12
%
5.81
%
38.6
1%
12.5
1%
10.7
4%
6.92
%
5.20
%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Silicon Valley New England NY Metro LA/Orange County Texas
Q1 '08 Q2 '08 Q3 '08 Q4 '08 Q1 '09
Slide 8PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
Investments by Industry: Q1 2009($ in millions)
$15.8
$26.7
$56.6
$58.6
$83.2
$107.9
$110.3
$172.6
$206.7
$217.3
$234.4
$412.4
$576.8
$614.2
$28.2
$35.2
$46.7
$0 $900 $1,800
Other
Electronics/Instrumentation
Retailing/Distribution
Computers and Peripherals
Healthcare Services
Consumer Products and Services
Business Products and Services
Networking and Equipment
Financial Services
Telecommunications
Semiconductors
IT Services
Media and Entertainment
Industrial/Energy
Medical Devices and Equipment
Biotechnology
Software
Industry# of
Deals
% Change $
from Q4 ’08
Software 138 -41.98%
Biotechnology 81 -46.34%
Medical Devices and Equipment 52 -26.81%
Industrial/Energy 38 -74.95%
Media and Entertainment 43 -44.56%
IT Services 42 -22.91%
Semiconductors 23 -34.61%
Telecommunications 27 -72.45%
Financial Services 17 25.58%
Networking and Equipment 16 -46.72%
Business Products and Services 17 42.15%
Consumer Products and Services 11 -45.55%
Healthcare Services 11 9.77%
Computers and Peripherals 10 -32.86%
Retailing/Distribution 9 0.08%
Electronics/Instrumentation 8 -85.25%
Other 6 78.19%
TOTAL 549 -46.91%
Q1 2009 Total: $3,003.7 million in 549 dealsVisit www.pwcmoneytree.com for Industry definitions
Slide 9PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
(% of Total Dollars)
26.4
8%
20.7
7%
19.4
9%
24.5
4%
8.72
%
23.7
3%
21.2
4%
18.3
4%
23.4
7%
13.2
2%
25.3
0%
25.0
1%
17.6
9%
24.4
7%
7.53
%
26.3
0%
26.7
1%
14.0
0%
23.2
5%
9.74
%
29.8
9%
28.0
7%
20.0
7%
11.4
1%
10.5
7%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Software Biotechnology Medical Devices andEquipment
Industrial/Energy Media andEntertainment
Q1 '08 Q2 '08 Q3 '08 Q4 '08 Q1 '09
Investments by Industry – Quarterly Percent of Total U.S. Investments
Top 5 Industries – Q1 ‘08 to Q1 ‘09
Slide 10PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
Investments by Industry: Q1 2009 – NY Metro($ in millions)
$1.8
$0.6
$1.0
$21.4
$16.0
$32.9
$39.2
$37.0
$44.2
$104.5
$1.7
$11.1
$11.4
$0 $25 $50 $75 $100 $125 $150
Other
Electronics/Instrumentation
Healthcare Services
Consumer Products and Services
Business Products and Services
Networking and Equipment
Telecommunications
Semiconductors
IT Services
Media and Entertainment
Medical Devices and Equipment
Biotechnology
Software
Q1 2009 Total: $ $322,664,700 and 54 dealsVisit www.pwcmoneytree.com for Industry definitions
Slide 11PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
(% of Total Dollars)
21.6
0%
5.20
%
22.7
0%
7.80
%
9.20
%
10.9
0%
9.60
%
17.0
0%
8.64
% 11.6
0%
20.3
0%
5.14
%
18.5
0%
11.8
0%
10.9
0%
32.4
0%
0%
13.7
0%
10.2
0% 12.2
0%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Software Industrial/Energy Biotechnology IT Media andEntertainment
2006 2007 2008 Q1 2009
Investments by Industry – Quarterly Percent of Total NY Metro Investments
Top 5 Industries – 2005 to Q1 ‘09
Slide 12PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
Investments by Stage of Development: Q1 2009($ in millions)
$169.2
$682.8
$1,331.9
$819.7
$0 $1,000 $2,000 $3,000
Startup/Seed
Early Stage
Expansion
Later Stage
Stage of Development
# of
Deals
% Change in $ Amount
from Q4 2008
Later Stage 199 -35.15%
Expansion Stage 146 -59.85%
Early Stage 157 -45.93%
Startup/Seed 47 -43.50%
Total 549 -46.91%
Q1 2009 Total: $3,003.7 million in 549 deals
Slide 13PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
Investments by Stage of Development: Q1 2009- NY Metro($ in millions)
$7.3
$82.0
$160.9
$72.4
$0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300
Startup/Seed
Early Stage
Expansion
Later Stage
Stage of Development
# of
Deals
% Change in $ Amount
from Q4 2008
Later Stage 22 26%
Expansion Stage 8 -9.0%
Early Stage 19 -33.0%
Startup/Seed 5 27.0%
Total 54 -4.0%
Q1 2009 Total: $322,664,700 and 54 deals
Slide 14PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
Investments by Sequence of Financing: Q1 2009
($ in millions)
$422.5
$437.0
$1,076.8
$596.0
$471.4
$0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $2,500
Third
Second
Fourth
First
5th and Beyond
Financing# of
Deals
% Change in
$ Amount from
Q4 2008
5th and Beyond 155 -46.71%
First 132 -47.51%
Fourth 69 -36.31%
Second 105 -50.79%
Third 88 -51.60%
Total 549 -46.91%
Q1 2009 Total: $3,003.7 million in 549 deals
Slide 15PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
First Sequence Financing – Number of Deals
384
225
177
195 23
5 269
264 32
4
324
185 25
0
251
360
333
222
317
328
256 29
3
132
238
332
183
183
259
274
283
186 21
9 281
356
246
233
0
200
400
600
800
1000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
First Sequence Deals
Slide 16PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
First Sequence Financing – Investment Amount
($ in billions)
$2
.8
$1
.3
$0
.8
$1
.0 $1
.5
$1
.4
$1
.7
$1
.7
$0
.6$1
.2
$1
.0 $1
.3
$1
.5
$1
.7
$1
.8
$1
.7
$1
.3
$1
.0
$1
.1
$1
.2
$1
.4
$1
.6 $2
.0
$1
.5
$1
.3
$0
.8 $1
.1
$1
.3
$1
.4
$1
.5 $2
.1
$1
.1
$2
.0
$0
$1
$2
$3
$4
$5
$6
$7
$8
$9
$10
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
First Sequence Investments
Slide 17PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
First Sequence Financing –Percent of Total U.S. Investments
20.5%18.1%18.0%
21.8%24.3%24.1% 23.8%23.0% 23.7%
20.1%19.8%
25.8%25.2%
29.4%30.5%
32.7%34.5% 34.9%
30.9%
34.5%
31.7%
28.4%
24.0%
19.2%
21.9%
22.3%22.0%
20.2%22.3%
20.5%20.0%20.8%
25.1%
28.7%
23.8% 21.9%
24.0%
22.3%
25.6% 26.1%
21.3%26.8%
32.5%
27.9%26.5%
25.0%25.5%
27.9% 27.3%
32.1%32.1%30.4% 30.7%
34.5%
30.4%
32.9%
33.7%
29.2%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
Q1
2002
Q2
2002
Q3
2002
Q4
2002
Q1
2003
Q2
2003
Q3
2003
Q4
2003
Q1
2004
Q2
2004
Q3
2004
Q4
2004
Q1
2005
Q2
2005
Q3
2005
Q4
2005
Q1
2006
Q2
2006
Q3
2006
Q4
2006
Q1
2007
Q2
2007
Q3
2007
Q4
2007
Q1
2008
Q2
2008
Q3
2008
Q4
2008
Q1
2009
% of Total Dollars % of Total Deals
Slide 18PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
First Sequence Deals in Startup & Early Stage Companies
727 81
4 946
906
597
587 69
2
92
945
863
2,50
0
724
536
841
1,76
3
69.7%63.6%
60.6%63.3%
67.0%
72.3%74.3%
74.6%
71.8%
76.8% 75.0%70.6% 71.3% 72.3% 70.9%
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
YTD
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Seq 1 Deals in Startup/Early Stage% of Total Seq 1 Deals
Slide 19PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
Median Deal Size vs. Mean Deal Size –Quarterly Total U.S. Investments
$4.0
$3.2$3.5
$4.0$3.7
$4.2$4.7
$4.3 $4.5 $4.6$4.3 $4.5
$4.0
$4.6 $4.4$4.0 $4.0
$3.7
$4.3 $4.3$4.0 $4.0
$4.3
$3.6$3.9
$2.8 $3.0
$6.4 $6.2 $6.1$6.6
$7.2 $7.0 $6.9 $7.1 $7.3 $7.4
$8.7
$7.1
$7.9$7.6 $7.8
$7.2$7.5
$6.5
$5.5
$6.7$7.3$7.4
$7.7$7.2$7.1
$6.6
$7.3
$0
$2
$4
$6
$8
$10
Q3
2002
Q4
2002
Q1
2003
Q2
2003
Q3
2003
Q4
2003
Q1
2004
Q2
2004
Q3
2004
Q4
2004
Q1
2005
Q2
2005
Q3
2005
Q4
2005
Q1
2006
Q2
2006
Q3
2006
Q4
2006
Q1
2007
Q2
2007
Q3
2007
Q4
2007
Q1
2008
Q2
2008
Q3
2008
Q4
2008
Q1
2009
Median Deal Size Mean Deal Size
Slide 20PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
Post-Money Valuations – Early Stage Companies Q4 2001 to Q4 2008
$19.
29
$10.
12
$9.0
0
$9.3
0
$8.5
3
$7.6
6
$13.
88
$11.
63
27.58
15.4714.33 15.08 14.66
12.07
21.1319.49
$8
.29
$5
.35
$4
.41
$5
.33
$5
.78
$6
.13
$7
.25
$7
.86
$0
$5
$10
$15
$20
$25
$30
$35
$40
Q4 01 Q4 02 Q4 03 Q4 04 Q4 05 Q4 06 Q4 07 Q4 08
Pre-money Valuation Investment AmountPost-money Valuation
12 Month Average
Source: Thomson Reuters
Slide 21PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
Post-Money Valuations – Expansion Stage Companies Q4 2001 to Q4 2008
$47.
89
$33.
65
$34.
05
$48.
08
$47.
85
$54.
87
$48.
07
$37.
60
61.40
45.86 45.24
60.67 62.4168.64
63.25
47.93
$1
3.5
1
$1
2.2
1
$1
3.7
7
$1
1.1
9
$1
2.5
9
$1
4.5
6
$1
5.1
8
$1
0.3
3
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
$70
$80
$90
$100
$110
Q4 01 Q4 02 Q4 03 Q4 04 Q4 05 Q4 06 Q4 07 Q4 08
Pre-money Valuation Investment AmountPost-money Valuation
12 Month Average
Source: Thomson Reuters
Slide 22PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
Post-Money Valuations – Later Stage Companies Q4 2001 to Q4 2008
$79.
03
$47.
77
$52.
25
$55.
19
$78.
79
$84.
37
$72.
65
$69.
35
99.35
63.75 66.0971.08
94.4699.08
85.91
$2
0.3
2
$1
5.9
8
$1
4.7
1
$1
3.8
4
$1
5.8
9
$1
5.6
7
$1
3.2
6
$1
2.7
3
82.08
$0
$50
$100
$150
Q4 01 Q4 02 Q4 03 Q4 04 Q4 05 Q4 06 Q4 07 Q4 08
Pre-money Valuation Investment AmountPost-money Valuation
12 Month Average
Source: Thomson Reuters
Slide 23PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
Q1 2009 – Most Active Venture InvestorsVenture Capital Firm Location Total Deals
Oak Investment Partners Westport, Connecticut 13
Draper Fisher Jurvetson (FKA: Draper Associates)
Menlo Park, California 11
Venrock Associates Palo Alto, California 11
SV Life Sciences Advisers (Schroder Ventures Life Sciences)
Boston, Massachusetts 11
Highland Capital Partners LLC Lexington, Massachusetts 10
Polaris Venture Partners Waltham, Massachusetts 10
Menlo Ventures Menlo Park, California 10
Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers Menlo Park, California 9
First Round Capital West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 9
Maryland Technology Development Corporation (AKA: TEDCO)
Columbia, Maryland 9
Morgenthaler Ventures Menlo Park, California 8
Sequoia Capital Menlo Park, California 8
Accel Partners Palo Alto, California 8
Ignition Partners (FKA: Ignition Corporation)
Bellevue, Washington 8
August Capital Management Menlo Park, California 8
Versant Ventures Menlo Park, California 8
Oxford Bioscience Partners Boston, Massachusetts 8
Slide 24PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
Q1 2009 – Most Active Venture Investors – NY Area
Venture Capital Firm Location Total Deals
New Jersey Economic Development Authority
Trenton, NJ 4
First Round Capital West Conshohocken, PA 3
Union Square Ventures New York, NY 3
SAS Investors New York, NY 3
Bessemer Venture Partners Larchmont, NY 3
Elm Street Ventures New Haven, CT 2
Ascend Venture Group LLC New York, NY 2
Meritech Capital Partners Palo Alto, CA 2
Oxford Bioscience Partners Boston, MA 2
Slide 25PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
Q1 2009 – Top 10 Deals in NY Metro
Company Location Industry Stage $ Invested
Quadriserv, Inc. New York, NY Software Later $34.02
Rib-X Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. New Haven, CT Biotechnology Later $25.0
InSet Technologies, Inc. Budd Lake, NJMedical Devices and
EquipmentEarly $25.0
Tremor Media, Inc. (FKA: Tremor Network, Inc.)
New York, NY IT Services Expansion $18.0
Enpirion, Inc. Bridgewater, NJ Semiconductors Later $16.0
TradeCard, Inc. (FKA: Full Service Trade System, Inc.)
New York, NY Software Later $15.0
Vidyo, Inc. (FKA: Layered Media, Inc.)
Hackensack, NJ Telecommunications Later $15.0
Yodle, Inc. (FKA: Natpal, Inc.) New York, NY IT Services Expansion $13.0
SchoolNet, Inc. New York, NY Software Later $12.99
Outbrain, Inc. New York, NY Software Early $12.0
Slide 26PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
Analysis of Venture-Backed IPO and M&A Activity
Date Number of IPOs*
Total Venture-Backed Offering Size ($M)
Average Venture-Backed Offering Size ($M)
Number of Venture-backed M&A deals
Average M&A deal size**
2004 94 11,378.0 121.0 346 85.1
2005 57 4,485.0 78.7 352 104.9
2006 56 5,075.1 90.6 369 116.8
2007 86 10,326.3 120.1 373 177.0
2008 Q1 5 282.7 56.5 106 113.6
2008 Q2 0 0.0 0 84 126.7
2008 Q3 1 187.5 187.5 86 96.3
2008 Q4 0 0.0 0 61 140.3
2008 6 470.2 78.4 337 115.7
2009 Q1 0 0.0 0 56 49.6
* Includes all companies with at least one U.S. VC investor that trade on U.S. exchanges, regardless of domicile**Only accounts for deals with disclosed valuesSource: Thomson Reuters and National Venture Capital Association
Slide 27PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report based on data from Thomson Reuters
Q1 2009
Venture Capital FundraisingYear First Time Funds
Follow-On Funds
Total Number of Funds
VC Raised ($M)
2004 55 156 211 19,156.0
2005 63 173 236 28,747.5
2006 55 184 239 31,866.0
2007 61 188 249 35,649.4
2008 47 167 214 28,278.5
Quarter
Q1 ’07 21 60 81 6,485.5
Q2 ’07 17 68 85 8,660.6
Q3 ’07 15 62 77 8,595.8
Q4 ’07 26 59 85 11,907.5
Q1 ’08 10 61 71 7,120.1
Q2 ’08 23 55 78 9,246.7
Q3 ’08 13 49 62 8,393.3
Q4 ’08 11 36 47 3,518.4
Q1 ’09 3 37 40 4,316.0Data current as of January 19, 2009Source: Thomson Reuters & National Venture Capital Association
Closing Thoughts & Comments
David SilvermanParner(646) [email protected]
© 2008 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. All rights reserved. "PricewaterhouseCoopers" refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or, as the context requires, the PricewaterhouseCoopers global network or other member firms of the network, each of which is a separate and independent legal entity. *connectedthinking is a trademark of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (US).