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The future role of clusters as driver for regional development, entrepreneurship and innovation in Emerging Industries
Dr. Gerd Meier zu KöckerDirectoriit – Institute for Innovation and Technology
Volos, 22 May 2015
2
Where are we today?
1990 – 2000
Understanding clusters
2000 – 2010
Identification of clusters
2010 – 2015
Creating better clusters
2015ff
Making better use of clusters
What is new ?
3
The Drivers behind the New Approaches
3
Current trends:
Industrial transformation processes, increasing convergence of technologies and the ermergence of new industries require
• new policy frameworks• new supporting indstruments• systematic policy approach
4
Impact of Industrial Transformation Processes
5
10 Emerging Industries Selected under ECO II
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Linkages between Clusters and Emerging Industries
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Emerging Industries are Cross-sectoral by Nature
Source: European Cluster Observatory, 2015
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Emerging Industries Insight - Advanced Packaging -
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– Advanced Packaging –
16Sources: gerber and Limmatdruck Zeiler
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Potential for Integration of New Actors in Emerging Industries Related Value Chains
Source: European Cluster Observatory, 2015
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Impact on Cluster Initiatives and Cluster Managements
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Service Portfolio of Cluster Managements
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An Integrated Service Portfolio Provided by Cluster Management
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New Cluster Management Service – Innovation Platforms
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From Cluster (Initiatives) towards Cooperative Regions
1616
The Reality….
Cluster Initiatives
Collaborative R&D project
Associations or regional networks
Regional initiative to increase innovation
Networks of business development agencies
Cluster Games, Geday, Koczy, Zombori, Meier zu Köcker, 2013
1717
..Towards Cooperative Regions
• Global actors
• SMEs
• Universities
• Research institutions
• Incubators
• Technology Transfer Centres
• Business development agencies
• Governmental institutions, ministries
• Associations
• Chamber of Commerce
• Municipalities
Cluster initiatives can act as co-ordinator
of co-operative regions
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From Internationalisation Towards Cooperative Communities
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Transnational Cooperation Community- Advanced Packaging -
Source: European Cluster Observatory, 2015
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From Internationalisation Towards International Strategic Partnerships
Sustainablestrategic
partnerships
Looking for external partners
Among cluster actors
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Cluster will play an important role in Renewing European Industry……
Cluster policy makers have to learn how to make better use out of clusters
Custer policy is much more than only funding of cluster initiatives
What Remains the same…