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UB International Financial ZoneGateway to Global Economic stageNarantuya Z. Chair, Financial Regulatory Commission
Steps toward National Strategy 2025
Investor protection • Ensuring investors’ rights
through strong regulation, advocacy and litigation system.
• Small investor protection fund, ombudsmen mechanism and more transparency and accountability
• Structuring a special unit for Investors and clients rights in the financial market.
Decreasing constraint • Identify and decrease any
burdens and constraints that investors or clients face in the market.
• Review and update all current rules and regulations
• Diminish administrative constraints and bureaucracy
• Reduce regulatory and transaction fees
Risk based supervisory • Switch to risk based
supervisory approach in its regulated markets
• Improve efficiency and reduce administrative burdens
• Improved systemic risk management and stability
UB International Financial Zone • Best way of adopting international
best practices and approaches• Advantages in having strategic
position, democratic system, market economy and open financial system
• Infrastructure development • Stable and reliable legal system
UB International Financial Zone initiative
• Special law is drafted • Expected features;
• Unique legal environment• Modern regulatory framework• Tax incentive • Stability guarantee
• Beneficial to;• Adopt international standards • World class knowledge & skills• Capital market integration
• Advantages over region;• Strategic location • Democracy • Market economy • Open financial system
Purpose of UB International Financial Zone
To serve as Financial Hub for Central Asia region
To serve as Commercial products and services cluster
To serve as Data hosting and protection centre
Globalize and modernize the Mongolian economy
Advantages of International Financial Zone
International Financial Zone entails:
Encourages adoption of International Standards: Reporting and Legal
Diversifies the country’s dependency on a single sector (Mining)
Enforces democratic within the political scene
Promotes creation of Intellectual Property versus manual labour (Mining labour)
Requires infrastructural development
Ensures economic stability through globalization
Imports technological innovation
Plays critical role in regional development
Continuous Foreign Direct Investment
Increased quality of human capital
Advantages:
Encourages adoption of International Standards: Reporting and Legal
•International Legal System: Common Law
•International Financial Reporting Standards
•Independent judicial system
•Transparency, best practice
Diversifies the country’s dependency on a single sector (Mining)
•Financial Markets sector•Information Technology sector
•Professional services and consulting sector
•Education sector
Advantages:
•Open market economy
•Liberal reforms
•Common voice legislature
•Political Stability
•Service and product innovations•Trade marking
•High educational standard
Enforces democratic values within the political scene
Promotes creation of Intellectual Property versus manual labour (Mining labour)
Advantages:
•Creative construction
•Green and efficient real estate
•International travel ports
•Roads and other urban transportation
•Increased quality of life index•Access to global view
•Access to a large pool of skilled professionals
Promotes creation of Intellectual Property versus manual labour (Mining labour)
Requires infrastructural development
Increased quality of human capital
Advantages:
•Increased foreign direct investment
•Sustainable financing
•Access to regional wealth and investment
•Decreased FX risk: free capital convertibility
•Provide regional companies and markets access to global markets•Promote regional cooperation, both business and political
•Ensures regional economic stability
Promotes creation of Intellectual Property versus manual labour (Mining labour)Increased quality of human capital
Continuous Foreign Direct Investment
Plays critical role in regional development
Advantages:
•Data hosting
•Transaction security
•Independent from geopolitical influence
•Increased inflow of information
•Taxation stability•Increased flexibility on immigration/visas/work permits
•Mitigation geopolitical risks such as having only 2 neighbors and dominant economic partnerships
Promotes creation of Intellectual Property versus manual labour (Mining labour)Increased quality of human capital
Imports technological innovation
Ensures economic stability through globalization
International Financial Zone in the World
UB
Financial Center
London Dubai
New York Abu Dhabi
Toronto Sydney
Chicago Paris
Zurich Milan
Hong Kong Madrid
Singapore Luxembourg
Seoul Dublin
Tokyo Amsterdam
Shanghai Kuala Lumpur
Frankfurt Washington DC
Moscow JohannesburgNo financial market located within Central Asia region!
Why use Dubai as guidance?
Similarities between the 2 economies
•Heavy reliance on a single sector: Dubai on Oil, Ulaanbaatar on Minerals
•Geographical and geopolitical Isolation
•Experienced Economic Instability
Dubai Legislative Milestones toward DIFC
December 2003
March 2004
July 2004
September 2004
September 2004
September 2004
September 2004
Amendment to UAE Constitution to include DIFC
UAE creates concept of DIFC
UAE creates DIFC
Dubai creates DIFC regulatory bodies
DIFC laws enacted
Dubai Financial Services Authority enforcement commences
First licenses issued
Potential Economic BenefitsSince initiation in 2010, the total value added grew from $2.92 billion to $3.13 billion in 1 year.
Financial activities accounted for 70.3 % of the total value added while other businesses accounted for 25%
As of 2011, Total assets accounted to $115 billion.
Total number of resisted companies reached 817 by 2011 (within 1 year of imitation).
Most of the companies that go to DIFC are from emerging markets, especially from China, India and Central Asian companies
Dubai International Financial Centre economic impact
Total number of employees within the centre reached 12,945 full time staff
Potential Economic Benefits:Infrastructure Before & After
Dubai International Financial Centre economic impact
Total number of employees within the centre reached 12,945
Central Asia and other regional emergingmarkets demand for International Financial Zone
•Secure and efficient platform for business
•Financial hub connecting to the world markets
•Regional minerals and commodities trading platform
•Regional headquarters of Banks
•Access to capital (World vs China)
•IT data storage and security center
•World class services and products hub (Consulting, IPO, Legal, etc)•Infrastructure development
Regional needs are in line with benefits attributable to International Financial Zone
UB
Зорилго
Санхүүгийн салбарын эдийн засагт гүйцэтгэх үүргийг нэмэгдүүлэх, тогтвортой хөгжлийг хангах урт хугацааны санхүүгийн эх үүсвэрийг татан төвлөрүүлж бодит эдийн засагт үр ашигтайгаар хөрөнгө
оруулах чадавхитай санхүүгийн зах зээлийг хөгжүүлэх.
Санхүүгийн зах зээлийн хүртээмжийг сайжруулж хөрөнгийн эх үүсвэрийг бодит эдийн засагт, ялангуяа жижиг дунд үйлдвэрлэл, шинэ бизнес санааг дэмжихэд үр ашигтайгаар байршуулах
нөхцлийг бүрдүүлэх замаар нийгмийн дундаж давхаргын эдийн засгийн байдлыг бэхжүүлснээр ядуурлыг бууруулах.
Санхүүгийн зах зээлийн үр ашгийг нэмэгдүүлж тасралтгүй, найдвартай ажиллагаатай зах зээлийн орчныг бүрдүүлэх.
Санхүүгийн зах зээлийн тогтвортой байдлыг хангах, системийн эрсдлээс урьдчилан сэргийлэх.
Санхүүгийн зах зээлийн өрсөлдөх чадварыг бэхжүүлж олон улсын интеграцчилалд нэгдэх, санхүүгийн салбарын хөгжлөөр бүс нутагтаа тэргүүлэх хэмжээнд хүрэх.
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!