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4.2 Irrational Numbers 1 October 07, 2014 4.2 Irrational Numbers

4.2 Irrational Numbers

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Start of Unit 4 Irrational Numbers Lesson Oct 7 2014

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Page 1: 4.2 Irrational Numbers

4.2 Irrational Numbers

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October 07, 2014

4.2 Irrational Num

bers

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4.2 Irrational Numbers

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Classifying Numbers...

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Rational Numbers: Have decimal representations that either terminate or repeat.

Irrational Numbers: cannot be written in the form m/n, where m and n are integers and n ≠ 0. The decimal representation of an irrational number neither terminates nor repeats.

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Together, the set of rational and irrational numbers form the set of real numbers.

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Example 1: Tell whether each number is rational or irrational and explain.

a.)

b.)

c.)

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We will be focusing our time on radical numbers

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Radical Terminology

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Some Fun Facts About Radicalsthat you may or may not know!

You can of course have an index > 2 (as we previously saw in Unit 1)

Eg.

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Some Fun Facts About Radicalsthat you may or may not know!

Each square root has both a positive and negative result

Eg.

This actually goes for any even index!

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Some Fun Facts About Radicalsthat you may or may not know!

The radicand of a radical that has an even index must be POSITIVE.

Eg.

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Some Fun Facts About Radicalsthat you may or may not know!

The radicand of a radical that has an odd index can be negative!

Eg.

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Review!Estimating Square Roots

If you do not have a calculator, you can always estimate a radical number.

Eg.

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You try!

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When an irrational number is written as a radical, the radical is the exact value of the irrational number.

= 1.414213562....

irrational numberexact value

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Example 2: Use a number line to order these numbers from least to greatest.

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