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Page 1: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of1 88REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED.

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Page 2: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of2 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

10. Direct ExpansionSystems and ChilledWater Systems

1. Thermodynamics

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Page 3: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of3 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

10. Direct ExpansionSystems and ChilledWater Systems

2. Heat and Work

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Page 4: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of4 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

10. Direct ExpansionSystems and ChilledWater Systems

2. Heat and Work

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Page 5: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of5 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

a. Temperature

b. Pressure

c. Density andSpecific Volume

d. Specific Heat

e. Enthalpy

f. Entropy

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T BechaviorofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

3. Thermodynamic Properties

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Page 6: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of6 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

a. Temperature

b. Pressure

c. Density andSpecific Volume

d. Specific Heat

e. Enthalpy

f. Entropy

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T BechaviorofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

3. Thermodynamic Properties

a. Temperature

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Page 7: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of7 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

a. Temperature

b. Pressure

c. Density andSpecific Volume

d. Specific Heat

e. Enthalpy

f. Entropy

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T BechaviorofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

3. Thermodynamic Properties

b. Pressure

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Page 8: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of8 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

a. Temperature

b. Pressure

c. Density andSpecific Volume

d. Specific Heat

e. Enthalpy

f. Entropy

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T BechaviorofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

3. Thermodynamic Properties

b. Pressure

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Page 9: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of9 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

a. Temperature

b. Pressure

c. Density andSpecific Volume

d. Specific Heat

e. Enthalpy

f. Entropy

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T BechaviorofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

3. Thermodynamic Properties

c. Density and Specific Volume

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Page 10: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of10 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

a. Temperature

b. Pressure

c. Density andSpecific Volume

d. Specific Heat

e. Enthalpy

f. Entropy

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T BechaviorofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

3. Thermodynamic Properties

d. Specific Heat

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Page 11: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of11 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

a. Temperature

b. Pressure

c. Density andSpecific Volume

d. Specific Heat

e. Enthalpy

f. Entropy

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T BechaviorofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

3. Thermodynamic Properties

e. Enthalpy

REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED. IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.

Page 12: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of12 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

a. Temperature

b. Pressure

c. Density andSpecific Volume

d. Specific Heat

e. Enthalpy

f. Entropy

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T BechaviorofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

3. Thermodynamic Properties

f. Entropy

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Page 13: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of13 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

a. Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

10. Direct ExpansionSystems and ChilledWater Systems

4. Liquid-Vapor Properties of Pure Substances

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Page 14: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of13 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

a. Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

10. Direct ExpansionSystems and ChilledWater Systems

4. Liquid-Vapor Properties of Pure Substances

REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED. IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.

Page 15: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of13 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

a. Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

10. Direct ExpansionSystems and ChilledWater Systems

4. Liquid-Vapor Properties of Pure Substances

REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED. IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.

Page 16: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of14 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

a. Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

10. Direct ExpansionSystems and ChilledWater Systems

4. Liquid-Vapor Properties of Pure Substances

a. Pressure

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Page 17: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of15 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

a. Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

10. Direct ExpansionSystems and ChilledWater Systems

4. Liquid-Vapor Properties of Pure Substances

a. Pressure

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Page 18: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of15 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

a. Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

10. Direct ExpansionSystems and ChilledWater Systems

4. Liquid-Vapor Properties of Pure Substances

a. Pressure

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Page 19: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of15 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

a. Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

10. Direct ExpansionSystems and ChilledWater Systems

4. Liquid-Vapor Properties of Pure Substances

a. Pressure

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Page 20: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of16 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

a. Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

10. Direct ExpansionSystems and ChilledWater Systems

4. Liquid-Vapor Properties of Pure Substances

a. Pressure

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Page 21: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of17 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

a. Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

10. Direct ExpansionSystems and ChilledWater Systems

4. Liquid-Vapor Properties of Pure Substances

a. Pressure

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Page 22: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of18 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

a. Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

10. Direct ExpansionSystems and ChilledWater Systems

4. Liquid-Vapor Properties of Pure Substances

a. Pressure

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Page 23: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of19 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

a. Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

10. Direct ExpansionSystems and ChilledWater Systems

4. Liquid-Vapor Properties of Pure Substances

b. Phase Diagrams

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Page 24: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of20 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

a. Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

10. Direct ExpansionSystems and ChilledWater Systems

4. Liquid-Vapor Properties of Pure Substances

b. Phase Diagrams

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Page 25: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of21 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

a. Pressure

b. Phase Diagrams

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

10. Direct ExpansionSystems and ChilledWater Systems

4. Liquid-Vapor Properties of Pure Substances

b. Phase Diagrams

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Page 26: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of22 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T Behavior ofLowand Moderate-DensityGases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

10. Direct ExpansionSystems and ChilledWater Systems

5. PVT Behavior of Lowand Moderate-DensityGases

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Page 27: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of23 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

a. Steady-StateSteady-Flow Process

b. Heat Exchangers

c. Expansion Valve

d. Compression

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

6. Thermodynamic Processes

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Page 28: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of24 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

a. Steady-StateSteady-Flow Process

b. Heat Exchangers

c. Expansion Valve

d. Compression

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

6. Thermodynamic Processes

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Page 29: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of25 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

a. Steady-StateSteady-Flow Process

b. Heat Exchangers

c. Expansion Valve

d. Compression

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

6. Thermodynamic Processes

a. Steady-State Steady-Flow Process

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Page 30: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of26 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

a. Steady-StateSteady-Flow Process

b. Heat Exchangers

c. Expansion Valve

d. Compression

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

6. Thermodynamic Processes

a. Steady-State Steady-Flow Process

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Page 31: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of27 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

a. Steady-StateSteady-Flow Process

b. Heat Exchangers

c. Expansion Valve

d. Compression

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

6. Thermodynamic Processes

b. Heat Exchangers

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Page 32: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of28 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

a. Steady-StateSteady-Flow Process

b. Heat Exchangers

c. Expansion Valve

d. Compression

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

6. Thermodynamic Processes

b. Heat Exchangers

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Page 33: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of29 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

a. Steady-StateSteady-Flow Process

b. Heat Exchangers

c. Expansion Valve

d. Compression

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

6. Thermodynamic Processes

b. Heat Exchangers

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Page 34: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of30 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

a. Steady-StateSteady-Flow Process

b. Heat Exchangers

c. Expansion Valve

d. Compression

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

6. Thermodynamic Processes

c. Expansion Valve

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Page 35: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of31 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

a. Steady-StateSteady-Flow Process

b. Heat Exchangers

c. Expansion Valve

d. Compression

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

6. Thermodynamic Processes

d. Compression

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Page 36: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of32 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

a. Conduction

b. Convection

c. Radiation

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

7. Heat Transfer

a. Conduction

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Page 37: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of33 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

a. Conduction

b. Convection

c. Radiation

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

7. Heat Transfer

a. Conduction

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Page 38: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of34 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

a. Conduction

b. Convection

c. Radiation

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

7. Heat Transfer

b. Convection

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Page 39: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of35 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

a. Conduction

b. Convection

c. Radiation

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

7. Heat Transfer

b. Convection

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Page 40: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of36 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

a. Conduction

b. Convection

c. Radiation

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

7. Heat Transfer

b. Convection

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Page 41: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of37 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

a. Conduction

b. Convection

c. Radiation

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

7. Heat Transfer

c. Radiation

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Page 42: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of38 88

1. Thermodynamics

2. Heat and Work

3. ThermodynamicProperties

4. Liquid-VaporProperties of PureSubstances

5. P-V-T Bechavior ofLow and Moderate-Density Gases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

a. Conduction

b. Convection

c. Radiation

8. Refrigeration Cycles

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

7. Heat Transfer

c. Radiation

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Page 43: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of39 88

5. P-V-T Behavior ofLowand Moderate-DensityGases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b. Modifications onthe Carnot Cycle

c. Standard VaporCompression Cycle

d. Performance of theStandard VaporCompression Cycle

e. Subcooling andSuperheating

f. Liquid-VaporRegenerative HeatExchanger

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

8. Refrigeration Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

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Page 44: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of40 88

5. P-V-T Behavior ofLowand Moderate-DensityGases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b. Modifications onthe Carnot Cycle

c. Standard VaporCompression Cycle

d. Performance of theStandard VaporCompression Cycle

e. Subcooling andSuperheating

f. Liquid-VaporRegenerative HeatExchanger

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

8. Refrigeration Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

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Page 45: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of41 88

5. P-V-T Behavior ofLowand Moderate-DensityGases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b. Modifications onthe Carnot Cycle

c. Standard VaporCompression Cycle

d. Performance of theStandard VaporCompression Cycle

e. Subcooling andSuperheating

f. Liquid-VaporRegenerative HeatExchanger

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

8. Refrigeration Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

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Page 46: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of42 88

5. P-V-T Behavior ofLowand Moderate-DensityGases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b. Modifications onthe Carnot Cycle

c. Standard VaporCompression Cycle

d. Performance of theStandard VaporCompression Cycle

e. Subcooling andSuperheating

f. Liquid-VaporRegenerative HeatExchanger

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

8. Refrigeration Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

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Page 47: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of43 88

5. P-V-T Behavior ofLowand Moderate-DensityGases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b. Modifications onthe Carnot Cycle

c. Standard VaporCompression Cycle

d. Performance of theStandard VaporCompression Cycle

e. Subcooling andSuperheating

f. Liquid-VaporRegenerative HeatExchanger

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

8. Refrigeration Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

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Page 48: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of44 88

5. P-V-T Behavior ofLowand Moderate-DensityGases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b. Modifications onthe Carnot Cycle

c. Standard VaporCompression Cycle

d. Performance of theStandard VaporCompression Cycle

e. Subcooling andSuperheating

f. Liquid-VaporRegenerative HeatExchanger

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

8. Refrigeration Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

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Page 49: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of45 88

5. P-V-T Behavior ofLowand Moderate-DensityGases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b. Modifications onthe Carnot Cycle

c. Standard VaporCompression Cycle

d. Performance of theStandard VaporCompression Cycle

e. Subcooling andSuperheating

f. Liquid-VaporRegenerative HeatExchanger

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

8. Refrigeration Cycles

b. Modifications on the Carnot Cycle

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Page 50: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of46 88

5. P-V-T Behavior ofLowand Moderate-DensityGases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b. Modifications onthe Carnot Cycle

c. Standard VaporCompression Cycle

d. Performance of theStandard VaporCompression Cycle

e. Subcooling andSuperheating

f. Liquid-VaporRegenerative HeatExchanger

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

8. Refrigeration Cycles

b. Modifications on the Carnot Cycle

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Page 51: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of47 88

5. P-V-T Behavior ofLowand Moderate-DensityGases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b. Modifications onthe Carnot Cycle

c. Standard VaporCompression Cycle

d. Performance of theStandard VaporCompression Cycle

e. Subcooling andSuperheating

f. Liquid-VaporRegenerative HeatExchanger

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

8. Refrigeration Cycles

b. Modifications on the Carnot Cycle

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Page 52: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of48 88

5. P-V-T Behavior ofLowand Moderate-DensityGases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b. Modifications onthe Carnot Cycle

c. Standard VaporCompression Cycle

d. Performance of theStandard VaporCompression Cycle

e. Subcooling andSuperheating

f. Liquid-VaporRegenerative HeatExchanger

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

8. Refrigeration Cycles

c. Standard Vapor Compression Cycle

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Page 53: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of49 88

5. P-V-T Behavior ofLowand Moderate-DensityGases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b. Modifications onthe Carnot Cycle

c. Standard VaporCompression Cycle

d. Performance of theStandard VaporCompression Cycle

e. Subcooling andSuperheating

f. Liquid-VaporRegenerative HeatExchanger

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

8. Refrigeration Cycles

c. Standard Vapor Compression Cycle

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Page 54: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of50 88

5. P-V-T Behavior ofLowand Moderate-DensityGases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b. Modifications onthe Carnot Cycle

c. Standard VaporCompression Cycle

d. Performance of theStandard VaporCompression Cycle

e. Subcooling andSuperheating

f. Liquid-VaporRegenerative HeatExchanger

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

8. Refrigeration Cycles

c. Standard Vapor Compression Cycle

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Page 55: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of51 88

5. P-V-T Behavior ofLowand Moderate-DensityGases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b. Modifications onthe Carnot Cycle

c. Standard VaporCompression Cycle

d. Performance of theStandard VaporCompression Cycle

e. Subcooling andSuperheating

f. Liquid-VaporRegenerative HeatExchanger

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

8. Refrigeration Cycles

d. Performance of Std.Vapor CompressionCycle

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Page 56: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of52 88

5. P-V-T Behavior ofLowand Moderate-DensityGases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b. Modifications onthe Carnot Cycle

c. Standard VaporCompression Cycle

d. Performance of theStandard VaporCompression Cycle

e. Subcooling andSuperheating

f. Liquid-VaporRegenerative HeatExchanger

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

8. Refrigeration Cycles

d. Performance of Std.Vapor CompressionCycle

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Page 57: Basics Refrigeration Fundamentals

RefrigerationFundamentals

REF 101 Refrigeration Fundamentals

Page: of53 88

5. P-V-T Behavior ofLowand Moderate-DensityGases

6. ThermodynamicProcesses

7. Heat Transfer

8. Refrigeration Cycles

a. Carnot Ref. Cycle

b. Modifications onthe Carnot Cycle

c. Standard VaporCompression Cycle

d. Performance of theStandard VaporCompression Cycle

e. Subcooling andSuperheating

f. Liquid-VaporRegenerative HeatExchanger

9. Multi-PressureRefrigeration Systems

8. Refrigeration Cycles

d. Performance of Std.Vapor CompressionCycle

REPRODUCTION PARTIALY OR IMPARTIALY NOT ALLOWED. IF YOU WANT, YOU CAN REQUEST.