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Child Safety Monitoring System
Jessica FreyEmily Hornbeck
Motivation 56,000 Children Injured Every Day 22,000 Children Die Every Year as a
Result of Injury 90% of Unintentional Injuries that
Occur in the Home are Preventable $347 Billion Spent on Healthcare
Due to Childhood Injuries Each Year
The home is one of the most common
places for childhood injury!
Water – Kitchen, Bathroom, Swimming Pool
Flames or Heat – Kitchen, Bathroom, Utility Rooms
Toxic Agents – Kitchen, Bathroom, Garage
Falling - Stairwells
Objectives
Create a Warning System to Alert Parents when Children are Entering Dangerous Areas of the Home
Device can Distinguish Between a Child and an Adult
Zones can be Designated as High, Medium, or Low Risk
Quick Response Time and Minimal Amount of False Alarms
System Flowchart
Photo-transistors
Light EmittingDiodes
Microcontroller Alarm
ControlSwitches
DoorwayConfiguration
From EmitterCircuitry
(Higher Height)
From EmitterCircuitry
(Lower Height)
To ReceiverCircuitry
(Higher Height)
To ReceiverCircuitry
(Lower Height)
32 ‘’
3' 6’’
6'’
InfraredSensor
ControlSwitch Box
High Risk
Medium Risk
Low Risk
Power On/Off
LED Infrared
5.1 KOhm
100KOhm
0.01 F
LM 555Timer
+5 V
0.01 F
Infrared Emitting Diode
84
7
6
2
5 1
3
Timer andEmitter
+ 5 V
20 Ohm
1 KOhm
1 F
5.1 KOhm
Receiver
Infrared
Collector
V Out
BasicX-24 Microcontroller
Simple, Straightforward Language Easy Debugging 8 Independent 10-bit Analog to
Digital Converters Sine Wave Generator for Alarm
Three Main Scenarios Adult Crossing Top Sensor First
Wait for Adult to Pass; No Alarm Adult Crossing Bottom Sensor First
Determine an Adult; No Alarm Child Crossing Bottom Sensor
Determine a Child; Alarm
Code Flowchart
MainCheck for
AdultWait 2 Seconds
Check forChild
Check forAdult
Wait 2 Seconds
No
Yes
Yes
Yes No
No
Alarm
Low Frequencyand Short Sound
Output
MediumFrequency
Sound Output
High Frequencyand Long Sound
OutputHigh
Med.
Low
FreqOut Function
Generates 2 Output Frequencies that Mix to Form a Chord-like Sound for a Specified Time
High Risk Zone -Mix 3500Hz and 7000Hz for 8 seconds
Medium Risk Zone-Mix 3000Hz and 6000Hz for 6 seconds
Low Risk Zone-Mix 2500Hz and 5000Hz for 4 seconds
Output Frequencies to a 4 Ohm Speaker
Testing Collected Two Sets of Data1. No Crossings2. Crossings
-Adult Crossing High Sensor First-Adult Crossing Low Sensor First-Baby Crossing
Tested High, Medium, and Low Settings
Results From No Crossings
1
29
A+
A-
A+
A-
= Alarm
= No Alarm
30 one minute trials with no crossings were tested
% error = errors * 100%
total trials
=3.33% error
Results for Sensor Crossings
0 0 15
15 15 0A-
A+
Adult Crossing Bottom
Adult Crossing Top
Baby Crossing
A+
A-
= Alarm
= No Alarm
error%=False Alarms*100%
Total Trials
= 0% error
False Alarms:
A+ for Adult Crossings
A- for Baby Crossings
15 trials for each main crossing scenario
Results of Risk Settings
10 10 10
10 10 10R
N
High Medium Low
N
R =
= Number of Trials
Number of Correct Results
10 trials for each setting were tested for correct duration and frequency output
0% error for each setting
It Worked!!! Ability to Distinguish Between
Children and Adults Few False Alarms Correct Alarm Outputs for the
Chosen Risk Settings Quick Response Time
Benefits Unobtrusive Settings can be Altered at Any Time
by the Parent Easily Enabled/Disabled with Power
Switch Helps Parents Keep an Extra “Eye”
on their Children
Commercialism Expand Design to Include Cabinets,
Drawers, etc. Implement Alarm into a Home
Speaker System Use Computer Interface to Replace
Control Switch Box