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Semantic Review Faculty of Humanity Dian Nuswantoro University Indonesia created by Monita
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SEMANTIC REVIEW BASED ON THE PREVIOUS PRESENTATION
DENOTATIVE AND CONNOTATIVE
SENSE RELATION
SR is what a word means depend in a part on its associations with other words. (hubungan dari makna bisa berbeda bila dipasangkan dengan kata yang berbeda).
Example: curious man laki2 yang penasaran curious thing benda yang membuat
penasaran
PARADIGMATIC AND SYNTACMATIC
The woman walks.
A boy sneezes.
Some dogs bark.
Paradigmatic (vertical)
Syntacmatic(horizontal)
Pada dasarnya, kalimat terbentuk/ dibentuk dari Paradigmatic dahulu, kemudian Syntacmatic.
Bisa mensubtitusikan kata secara vertical
CONT’
I feel happy
I feel blue
I feel sad
Blue colour I feel blue
“kalau sudah menjadi kalimat utuh, maka kalimat tsb dilihat secara syntacmatic”
Paradigmatic (substitutional)
Syntacmatic (combinational)
LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL
Postman bit dog*masing2 kata
tersebut memiliki arti
Go, going, went, gone
Go has 4 lexemes Kide the bucket =
DIE
The postman bit the dog.
*setelah ditambah article ‘the’, maka susunan tsb berubah menjadi grammatical
Lexical grammatical
GO
VARIOUS WAYS IN SENTENCES
The use of suffixes The use of functional words The use of ....
Example: The dog barked past tense Did the dog bark?
functional word, karena fungsinya yang secara grammatical. Kan di situ sudah ada kata ‘bark’ yang menandakan verb. Jadi “did” hanya sbg additional
KINDS OF HOMONYM
1. Same part of speech (syntactic), same spellingExample: lap (n)
2. Same part of speech category, different spellingExample: knight (n) night (n)
3. Different part of speech category, same spellingExample: buy –by , lick – leek , knew – new
4. Different part of speech category, different spellingexample: our – hour, not – knot
SEMANTIC ROLES
NOTICE: this roles are used just for ARGUMENTS. (not predicate)
Read page 70 table 4.2 Predicate somehow influences arguments.
NOTES
Actor : argument yan tidak men-etity kan yang lain.
Affected : (korban) . Dipengaruhi o/ entitas yg lain / predicate yang lain. The result is not clear. Example: Tom broke a
window. Ada action Ada event
o Affecting : tetapi without doing any actiono Associate : penjelas themeo Effect : the real result / produk. Mostly is a noun (ada
proses hina menjadi suatu produk.o Theme : arguments doesn’t express action – a stative
predicate.
VALENCY
Valency is the number of arguments that accompany a particular predicate.
There are kind of valencies: Valency zero. Valency one Valency two Valency three
VALENCY ZERO