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Essay title
Using your knowledge of the contexts in which these texts were written and the reactions of
readers over time, compare the ways in which Tennessee Williams in ‘A Streetcar Named
Desire’, August Strindberg in ‘Miss Julie’ and Vladimir Nabokov in ‘Lolita’ present
transgressive behaviour of characters leading to their downfall.
Essay points Point 1: Fate is ultimately at blame for the downfall of characters as it is fate that fuels their desires..
Point 2: Women are treated as the main instigators or culprits of transgressive behaviour.
Point 3: Transgressive behaviour in the eyes of the main characters, leading to their blindness and subsequent collapse.
Point 4: Desire is the route cause of transgressive behaviour. Point 5: Transgressive behaviour of women is deemed far more serious than
that of men.
Point 6: The downfall of characters, is not only due to their transgressive behaviour but the influence of social laws on them.
Essay points Point 1 AO1 AO2 AO3 AO4 A Streetcar Named Desire
Tennessee Williams
Fate is ultimately at blame for the d o w n f a l l o f characters as it is fate that fuels their desires..
“They told me to take a street-‐car named Desire, and transfer to one called Cemeteries, and ride six blocks and get off at—Elysian Fields!” Blanche to the negro woman Scene 1
the play shows us two people who move inexorably forward to their respecFve fates through acFons they take under the influence of a sequence of circumstances at once random and of their mutual making. Directors notes, Miss Julie
A woman’s role was not down to fate but social construct.
Lolita Vladimir Nabokov
Fate is ultimately at blame for the d o w n f a l l o f characters as it is fate that fuels their desires..
“As for me, although I had long become used to a kind of secondary fate (McFate's inept secretary, so to speak) peRly interfering with the boss's magnificent plan.”
the play shows us two people who move inexorably forward to their respecFve fates through acFons they take under the influence of a sequence of circumstances at once random and of their mutual making. -‐ Directors notes, Miss Julie
Miss Julie August
Strindberg
Fate is ultimately at blame for the d o w n f a l l o f characters as it is fate that fuels their desires..
“I curse the moment I was concieved in my mother’s womb!” Miss Julie to Jean
the play shows us two people who move inexorably forward to their respecFve fates through acFons they take under the influence of a sequence of circumstances at once random and of their mutual making. – Directors notes, Miss Julie
A woman’s role was not down to fate but social construct.
Essay points Point 2 AO1 AO2 AO3 AO4 A Streetcar Named Desire
Tennessee Williams
Women are treated as the main instigators or culprits of transgressive behaviour.
‘Yep, it was pracFcally a town ordinance passed against her!’ Stanley to Stella Scene VII
‘She [women] could take him without giving herself into his
power. Rather she could use this sex thing to have
power over him.’ Lady Cha]erlys Lover D.H. Lawrence
“Hysteria was historically considered a
female disease, and in the late-‐nineteenth century was defined as an
illness brought on when a woman
failed or refused to accept her sexual desires and did not become a sexual
object”
Lolita Vladimir Nabokov
Women are treated as the main instigators or culprits of transgressive behaviour.
‘I would shed all my masculine pride—and literally crawl on my knees to your chair, my Lolita!’
Miss Julie August
Strindberg
Women are treated as the main instigators or culprits of transgressive behaviour.
‘And when I’d seen you returned home, I was determined to die.’ Jean to Miss Julie Ballet