Higher education

IMPACT OF GLOBALISATION ON INDIAN HIGHER EDUCATION

Analyzed & Prepared by Mathaprakash R, EEE.

Monday, April 10, 2023

1© R.Matha Prakash, 2013.

“Education is the manifestation of perfection in Man”

– Swami Vivekananda


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© R.Matha Prakash, 2013.

Globalization ?

Globalization refers to processes that increase world-wide exchanges of national and cultural resources.

Exchange of Trade/ Market Exchange of Knowledge Exchange of technology , communication, etc.

In 1991 policy was proposed by Our Hon’ble Prime Minister Manmohan Singh ( Finance Minister , 1991)

Monday, April 10, 2023© R.Matha Prakash, 2013.

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Identify them !


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Sushmita Sen Miss Universe 1994 Lara Dutta Bhupathi

Miss Universe 2000 Aishwarya Rai Bachchan Miss World 1994


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Priyanka ChopraMiss World 2000

Yukta MookheyMiss World 1999

Positive Impacts


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World Wide Exposure Exposure to study cross cultural Education Experiences can be gained beyond nations

and can be shared Formal, In-Formal Education through world

class universities Cultivation of Globalized standard of education Distant education available inside the country Multimedia Technology - Multi Dimensional

Horizons

Negative Impacts

Flipside- could erode our traditional values ,ethos,

Become beyond the reach of poor students,

Education has become a Field of Market Value Based Education shrinks


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Indian Educational System

Oriental- Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan God Headed Guru Kula system – meant for affluent

section


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Indian Educational System after 1834 T.B.Maculay an English Parliamentarian

prepared the pattern of education for India in 1834.

Schools were started to teach English and General Subjects

In 1857 – Madras, Calcutta , Bombay universities were started – Three presidency Colleges were started by the Government and affiliated to the respective universities on the basis of the London University.


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Types of University

Affiliating University Unitary university Residential University Deemed University Deemed to be university Specialized university


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University Administration

369 Universities Many are public funded In the last 50 years- no. of colleges and

student strength increased. Knowledge based teaching – know why

method University Grants commission – Apex

body for higher education under the HR Ministry.


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World Ranking of Indian Universities

First – 50 – Nil First- 100- Nil First 200- 13 Institutions – 6 IIMs and 7

IITs - know how pattern of education.


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Quality of higher Education

Remarkable achievements of western universities

Student migration to American, West European, Russian and Chinese Universities.

Indian students are larger in number in any university abroad in search of quality education

New subjects – new methodology- inter disciplinary

Source of revenue for advanced countries.


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Indian Scenario

India has sizeable percentage of population in the age group of 16-25.

Globalized world is in need of human resources in the field of science, technology, medicine etc.

India has the scope for knowledge export 150 years of university education

especially in English medium has the scope for attracting students from other countries.


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GATS 2005 – India signed the General Agreement on Trade in service- no barrier for service in any part of the world.

Any Foreign university can start its branch in India – any Indian university can open up its centre in any country.


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Recent Developments In India New Colleges and universities under Self

Financing Scheme (Private) Autonomous status to colleges Degree Conferring status to colleges Accreditation by Professional bodies like

NAAC Supervision and Control by Professional

Bodies like MCI,AICTE Job Oriented courses for employability Add on courses – Certificate,Diploma


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Budget Provision 12th V year Plan 12 Central Universities in addition to the

existing 18 Central universities Rs.3280 crores for starting 12 Central

Universities 30 World Class universities in the next

five years 8 IITs and 7 IIMs in 2008-09 Salary hike to teachers by 70%


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Expansion of Higher Education

No.of Universities No.of Colleges No.of Teachers No.of Students

1950 2012

25 431

700 20677

15000 5.05 Lakhs

1 Lakh 116.12 Lakhs


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12th Five Year Plan


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•30 Central Universities•8 New IITs, 20 NITS, 20 IIITs, 3 IISERs, 7 IIMs•373 New Colleges in Backward District•New Polytechnics in Un-served District•500 new Community Polytechnics•210 new Community Colleges

What’s Wanted?

Value Based Education to Face Global Competition,

Standard of Learning Process Technical Education Should Largely

Influence on Practical basis Standard of Technical education – Follow

world class ( globalized Standard) Wider Range of applications related

topics have to be taught


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Improvements

As Global Learners As communicators As systematic Workers As preservers As lifelong Learners


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A quick Recap

Globalization ? Trade acquisition ( the way the trade

developed) Impacts – Education Indian System of education Foreign ( Global ) Scenario Indian Scenario India’s Plan to Develop Globalized Education What We Want out of it ? Improvements


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Comic Part

Finally,a definition of globalization that I can

understand and to which I now can relate:

Question:What is the truest definition of Globalization?


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Answer

Princess Diana‘s death.


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How come?

Answer :An English princess with an Egyptian boyfriend crashes in a French tunnel,driving a German car with a Dutch engine, driven by a Belgian who was drunk on Scottish whisky, Followed closely by Italian Paparazzi, on Japanese motorcycles; treated by an American doctor, using Brazilian medicines. This is sent to you by an American, Using Bill Gate's technology, And you're probably reading this on your computer that uses Taiwanese chips, and a Korean monitor, Assembled by Bangladeshi workers in a Singapore plant, transported by Indian lorry-drivers, Hijacked by Indonesians, unloaded by Sicilian longshoremen, And trucked to you by Mexican illegal.... .


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