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Nano mercury power generation,ppt
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NANO MERCURY POWER GENERATION
CONTENT
INTRODUCTION
SOURCE OF ENERGY
METHEODOLOGY
ADVANTAGES
APPLICATIONS
INTRODUCTION
APPLICATIONS
AVAILABILITY
PROPERTIES
HUMAN EFFECTS
APPLICATIONS
LABORATORY : barometer & manometer
MEDICAL : thermometer &skin ointment
FARMING : insecticides & rat killer
ELECTRICAL : switch gear,bulbs & rectifiers
HAZARDS
GOLD REFYING
AVAILABILITY
First found in Egypt around 1500 BCE
It occur freely in nature & cyclic process
Mostly available in CINNABAR ORE at Spain, Russia nearly 8.00 tons /year
Mercury available due to break down of rocks, wind & major amount due to human activities
PH value 5-7
In form of metal & liquid
EFFECTS
Genetic disorder
Damage of brain function
Allergic reactions
Negative reproductive
Vision problems muscle problems e.t.c.,
PROPERTIES
symbol : Hg (HYDRARGYRUM) i.e., LIQUID SILVER
Toxic in nature even though used in medical appli
In liquid at room temperature i.e., 28.5 C (83 F)
Silver white in colour
High density & low vapor pressure
SPEACIALITIY
Dose not required fuel to generate electricity. (Fuelless)
Dose not creates any sound. (sound less)
Dose not generates any pollution. ( Pollution less)
Dose not required any man power to operate theplant.
Very low maintenance servicing on required.
Plant size can be making 3kw onwards forIndependent used as captive power plant.
Ideal for commercial power plant business and canbe making 0.5MW to 10000MW.
This power plant never leakage mercury in theatmosphere.
This power plant work in normal temperature and
COMPONENTS
DC MOTOR
AC ALTERNATOR
TUNGSTEN
ELECTRODES
BATTERY
VALVE SWITCHES
RECTIFIER
PRESSURE GAUGE
PROTOTYPE
WORKING MODEL OF 100 WATTS:
ASSEMBLY OF NANO MERCURY POWER PLANT
DC MOTOR 12 VOLTS 300 WATTS
Mercury Chargeing Chamber
MERCURY STORAGE CHAMBER
SIDE VIEW MERCURY CHARGEING CHAMBER
Pipe diameter 11cmx30cm =2nos. 11cmx 20cm =1,
Bottom plate size is 80cmx 20cm x15cm Hollow box type, thickness is 10mm plate.
Mercury need as per 2.85 Litter/stroke multiply with Density of Mercury. 2.85/1000x13600=38.76kg. (34.5kg=1 Flask). The plant size is 80cmx20cmx75cm
PROTOTYPE DESCRIPTION
CAPACITY 100w
VOLTAGE 14 v
CURRENT 7.5 Amps
SIZE 400mm*200mm*1600mm ( l*b*h)
PRINCIPLE OF WORKING
power gTotal power generate= 120x8.384=1005.99watts.
eneration /stroke =(1006X30/3600= 8.384watts/ stroke
Total power generate= 120x8.384=1005.99watts.
WORKING MODEL
MERCURY STEAM THERMAL POWER PLANT COAL FIRED
POWER GENERATED
P=h*Q*g*k*d/1000
p=power in watts (1006w)
h= head of discharge in meter (100)
Q=Quantity of discharge in meter(0.096)
g=Gravity of Earth (9.81)
k= Efficiency (0.8)
d=Density Kg/m^3 (13500/100)
NATURAL SOURCES OF MERCURY
volcanoes, are responsible for approximately half of atmo mercury
65% from stationary combustion of which coal-fired spheric mercury
40% of U.S. mercury emissions in 1999
11% from goldproduction
THE THREE LARGEST POINT SOURCES FOR MERCURY EMISSIONS:
largest gold mines.
6.8% from non-ferrous metal production
3.0% from waste disposal
6.4% from cement production
EFFECTS
3.0% from caustic soda production.
1.4% from pig iron and steel production.
1.1% from mercury production, mainly for batteries.
2.0% from other sources.
fluorescent bulbs
Products containing mercury include: auto parts
THANK YOU