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Open TextbooksAccess, Affordability, and Academic Success
Rajiv Jhangiani, Ph.D.Kwantlen Polytechnic University
@thatpsychprof
By David Ernst. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
–United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights
“…higher education shall be equally accessible to all…”
The cost barrier kept
2.4 millionlow and moderate-income college-qualified
high school graduates from completing college in the previous decade.
The Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED529499.pdf
1989
1990
1991
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1996
1997
1998
1999
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2014
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000US Higher Education Funding - $/FTE
State Funding Tuition Revenuehttp://www.sheeo.org
1989
1990
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$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000
$10,000
$11,000Pennsylvania Higher Education Funding - $/FTE
State Funding Tuition Revenuehttp://www.sheeo.org
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800 Hours of Work Required to Afford Tuition(University of Minnesota)
Hou
rs @
Min
imum
Wag
e
The average borrower owes more than
$28,950
in student loans (class of 2014).
http://ticas.org/posd/map-state-data-2015
Temple University = $35,760
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
$1,000
$1,100
$1,200
$1,300
$1,400US Debt
Consumer Revolving Credit Student Loan Debt
$ Bi
llion
s
Federal Reserve http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g19/Current/
What can we do?
• Tuition and Fees
• Room and Board
• Books and Supplies
• Personal Expenses
• Transportation
What can we do?
• Tuition and Fees
• Room and Board
• Books and Supplies
• Personal Expenses
• Transportation
1980
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2011
2012
0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
500%
600%
700%Increase in Textbook Prices
Textbooks CPI
Bureau of Labor Statistics http://www.bls.gov/cpi/
http://www.nbcnews.com/feature/freshman-year/college-textbook-prices-have-risen-812-percent-1978-n399926
The average student should budget
$1,249 - $1,364for textbooks and course materials in 2015-16.
http://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/average-estimated-undergraduate-budgets-2015-16
Temple University = $1,500
What do you think about the cost of textbooks?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0d6HTN6llgo
Coping with the Cost
• Purchase an older edition of the textbook• Delay purchasing the textbook• Never purchase the textbook• Share the textbook with other students
–U of MN Student
"I figured French hadn't changed that much.”
59%of students report that they have had to wait for their financial aid check to purchase textbooks.
Unpublished Minnesota State University Student Association survey
Have you ever delayed purchasing a textbook because of cost?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjaTJC8zZJ4
7/10students surveyed hadn’t bought a required
textbook due to cost.
http://www.slideshare.net/txtbks/open-education-and-solving-the-textbook-cost-crisis
63.6% Not purchase the required textbook
49.2% Take fewer courses
45.1% Not register for a specific course
33.9% Earn a poor grade
26.7% Drop a course
17.0% Fail a course
In your academic career, has the cost of required textbooks caused you to:
http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_Survey.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r-zi8-4NN5I
Depressed yet?
Other models…
Where does the funding come from?
Universities (SUNY, Umass Amherst, Portland State, …)
Foundations (Hewlett, Gates, …)
Governments (state, federal)
Professional Organizations (CALI)
All RightsReserved
Some RightsReserved
Plus…
With Creative Commons licenses, you are free to…
Copy Mix
Share Keep
Edit Use
Introductory, algebra-based, two-semester college physics
1272 pages
Available inPDFePubPrintWebBookshare (accessible)
Instructor solution manual
Powerpoint slides
open.umn.edu
1.0 - 1.5 1.5 - 2.0 2.0 - 2.5 2.5 - 3.0 3.0 - 3.5 3.5 - 4.0 4.0 - 4.5 4.5 - 5.00
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0 0 5 114
72
145
170
Open Textbook Reviews
Ratings
Review
s
11 Peer Reviewed Studies
http://openedgroup.org/
48,623 Students
http://openedgroup.org/
93% Same or Better Outcomes
http://openedgroup.org/
9 Peer Reviewed Studies of Perceptions of OER Quality
http://openedgroup.org/
4,510 Professors and Students
http://openedgroup.org/
50%Same35%
Better
15%Worse
http://openedgroup.org/
What can we do?
• Take a look!• Write a review!• Adopt if a book meets the needs of you and your
students• Raise awareness - talk with colleagues in your
program and department
Writing a Review
Is there is a textbook in the Open Textbook Library that fits your class and/or expertise?Institutional funding for:1. attending this workshop, and2. reviewing a textbook in the Open Textbook Library
Writing a Review
1. You will receive an email with a link to the online review form.
2. Complete a concise review by May 27, 2016.3. The review will be posted on the Open Textbook
Library under an open license.4. Stipend will be paid.
Rajiv [email protected]@thatpsychprof
Slides: http://slideshare.net/thatpsychprof
Open Textbook Library: open.umn.edu
By David Ernst. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
