Proposal PTK BERBAHASA INGGRIS --- demostrative method at procedure text----

PROPOSAL

CLASS ACTION RESEARCH

I. TITLE

STUDENT PERFORMANCE ENHANCING EFFORTS TO REVEALING

MONOLOGUE IN THE PROCEDURE TEXT THROUGH THE

DEMONSTRATION METHOD IN THE NINTH GRADE STUDENTS OF

SMP NEGERI 1 SUMOBITO JOMBANG.

II. FIELD OF STUDY

Models of learning English

III. INTRODUCTION

Background

English language proficiency is a must in this era of communication and

globalization. English lessons in junior high school serves as a means of

self-development of students in science, technology and art.

After completing his studies, they are expected to grow and develop into

individuals who are intelligent, skilled and personable and ready to play a

role in national development.

Teaching English in junior high school that covers all four language skills:

listening, speaking, reading and writing. All were supported by elements of

other languages, namely: Vocabulary, Grammar and Pronunciation in

accordance with the theme as a means of goal achievement.

Of the four language skills above, spoke of learning skills (Speaking) was

less able to function properly. Ability to express meaning in a simple short

monologue using a variety of spoken language accurately, fluently, and

thank to interact within the context of everyday life in text form and report

procedure is one of the Basic Competence (KD) that must be mastered by

students Class IX High School (SMP).

Learning express meaning in a simple short monologue using a variety of

spoken language accurately, fluently, and thank to interact within the

1 Yuni Hartono/ PLPG UNESA GELOMBANG 1/ SMPN 1 SUMOBITO JOMBANG

context of everyday life in text form procedure has been done in the

classical authors.

In learning the authors explain the subject matter contained in the following

indicators:

a. Identify the meaning of ideas in the form of text essei procedure

b. Doing a short monologue in the form of procedure

Students read the text monologue form of procedure and asked to translate.

Furthermore, students are asked to do a monologue using the procedure text.

Learning outcomes are found below the minimum criteria for completeness

(KKM). From the results reflect the authors obtained data during the process

of learning that students are very passive and the complains and the rise of

insecurity. They had great difficulty in doing his duties. Obviously, learning

is not very effective or in other words, learning is unsuccessful (fails).

The description above is a picture of the failure of the results and learning

process. Failure is a problem that must be addressed immediately. To

overcome the failure of learning, the writer trying to find a solution. The

author realized that in the era of The Education Unit Level Curriculum,

teachers are required to be creative and innovative. Teachers must be able to

find a teaching technique that suits the situation and condition class.

Principle PAKEM (Active, Creative, Effective and Fun) should be

implemented. The teacher is no longer a feared figure nor an authoritarian

figure, but the teacher must be a facilitator and a motor that is able to

facilitate and mobilize students to gain knowledge that they need.

Based on the author's experience while attending various training and

education, the authors hypothesize that the learning techniques (learning

theory) constructivism is appropriate when used in learning these basic

competencies. Only the authors try to combine the approach Contextual

Teaching And Learning with Cooperative Learning approach. The author

tries to use a model demonstration of learning. Therefore, the authors tried

to plan to do research with the title of class action,


"STUDENT PERFORMANCE ENHANCING EFFORTS TO

REVEALING MONOLOGUE IN THE PROCEDURE TEXT THROUGH

THE DEMONSTRATION METHOD IN THE NINTH GRADE

STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 1 SUMOBITO JOMBANG"

IV. FORMULATION AND PROBLEM SOLVING

Problem Formulation

Based on the background of the problem as stated before, the formulation of

the problem posed in this proposal is: "Does the Use of Learning Model

DEMONSTRATION can increase the ability of students to a short

monologue Mengungkakan Meaning in the Procedure Text In the ninth

graders of SMP Negeri 1 SUMOBITO?"

V. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

Objectives to be achieved in this study are as follows:

1. Improve students' ability to perform a monologue form procedure.

2. Develop learning strategies and learning models that are effective,

efficient and enjoyable

3. Students can actively engage in communication activities with their

ideas, opinions and feelings in simple oral and written.

VI. BENEFITS OF RESEARCH

a. For teachers

1. Developing an effective learning model, efficient and fun to involve

students actively in the process of learning English to improve their

communicative competence

2. Helps to improve / enhance the processes of learning and teaching

3. Helping Increasing the quality of teachers' professionalism as an

educator.

4. Assist in the preparation of scientific papers is one of the requirements of

the group IVa kenanikan rank to the next level.


5. Assist in the preparation of scientific papers to be used as valuation

allowances in order to obtain certification of teachers / educators.

b. For Students

1. Improve students' ability to unravel in short monologue using a variety of

simple spoken language accurately, fluently, and thank to interact within

the context of everyday life in text form procedure

2. Increase the pleasure and motivation to learn.

3. Increase student confidence in communicating.

4. Improving communicative competence and achievement Learning

English.

5. Improve liveliness, creativity and student learning outcomes are higher.

c. For Schools

Through this learning method of DEMONSTRATION help to improve

English learning in SMP Negeri 1 SUMOBITO.

VII. THEORETICAL BASIS

a. Text Procedure

Text procedure aims to provide guidance on the steps / methods / ways of

doing things (Otong Djuharie Setiawan, 2006: 38).

Text generally contains troubleshooting procedure or series of actions or

steps in making an item or perform an activity. Procedure text is also

known by the term directory.

Text procedure generally have the structure:

1) goals, objectives activities,

2) materials, the materials needed to make a goods / perform an activity

which is optional, 3) steps, a series of steps.


b. Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL)

Each student has the ability to think different. When students see

something matters, then the manner and intensity and think every student

is different, too. These differences result from differences in interests,

capabilities, gaps, experience, learning styles, etc. (Ministry of

Education, 2002:24).

Such differences will impact on the process and outcome of a learning. A

variety of approaches, strategies and learning models have been

developed by experts in order to cover students' thinking abilities are

different. The most frequently used approach in the era of the Education

Unit Level Curriculum (SBC) is Contextual Teaching and Learning

(CTL) that was developed in the Cooperative Learning model. CTL

approach itself has 7 essential elements, namely: inquiry (inquiry),

question (questioning), kontruktivistik (contruktivism), modeling

(modeling), community learning (learning community), authentic

assessment (authentic assessment) and reflection (reflection). Experts

argue that this learning model is suitable for application in an era now

that more education leads to contextual, meaningful and fun.

Blancard (2001) developed a contextual learning strategies by:

1) emphasizes problem solving;

2) recognize the needs of teaching and learning that occurs in various

contexts such as home, community and employment;

3) teach students to monitor and direct their own learning so that students

become independent;

4) linking the teaching in the context of student life is different;

5) encourage students to learn from their peers and to learn together and

6) implement authentic assessment

The author agrees that CTL approach is suitable for use in learning in this

era of SBC, only seven pillars of the CTL is considered too heavy if the

lesson will be implemented all at SMP 1 SUMOBITO especially in class


of IX-A. Therefore, the authors designed a teaching technique that is

simpler without compromising the essence of the CTL itself.

In this study, the authors use the method of demonstration for learning

how this method will run well in helping them doing teaching activity.

c. Demonstration Method

The demonstration method is a method of teaching by acting real

instruction instructed to clarify an understanding or to show how the

students comprehend the text especially for procedure text.

To clarify these terms practically can be done by the teacher or the

students themselves.

The important aspect of using the Demonstration Method:

1. The demonstration will be the method that is not fair if the tools in

Demonstrate can not be observed carefully by the students.

For example the tool is too small or unclear explanations.

2. Demonstration to be less effective if not followed by the activities in

which students themselves can participate and pay attention to their

activities as a valuable experience.

3. Not everything can be demonstrated in the classroom because the

tools that are too large or located in other places that place far away

from the classroom.

4. It should be done in the way of performing practical activity.

VIII. RESEARCH PLAN AND PROCEDURES

A. Research Plan

1. Subjects of research subjects in this study were grade students: IX-A

SMP Negeri 1 SUMOBITO numbered 36 people.

2. Place of Research

SMP Negeri 1 SUMOBITO SUMOBITO


3. Time Research

When the study began planning to writing research reports began

JULY sd OCTOBER 2011 on the 5th semester of studies 2011/2012.

4. Old Action

The time to implement the action start of the cycle I and cycle II for

four months.

B. Research Procedure

This research is the Classroom Action Research (Classroom Action

Research) carried out by following the procedures of research based on

the principle of Kemmis and Taggart (1988) which includes planning

activities (planning), action (action), observation (observation), reflection

(reflection) or evaluation . All four of these activities take place

repeatedly in the form of cycles. The research was done by collaborating

with teachers SMP Negeri 1 SUMOBITO.

Learning process is examined through Classroom Action Research with

two cycles, with the following activities.

CYCLE to-1

Planning Phase (Planning), includes:

1. Identify the problem

2. Analyze and formulate problems.

3. Designing a model of classical learning.

4. Discussing the application of interactive learning models.

5. Setting up the instruments (questionnaires, observation guidelines, the

final test).

6. Develop study groups of students.

7. Planning a group task.


Stage of Action (Action), includes:

1. Implement measures in the planning horizon.

2. Applying the model of classical learning.

3. Make the observation of each of the steps according to plan activities.

4. Noting the existing allocation of time with the many activities

undertaken.

5. Anticipating by performing solution when encountering many obstacles

during the action stage.

Observing stage (observation), includes:

1. Discussions with teachers SMPN 1 SUMOBITO and principals to plan

observations.

2. Make observations on the application of classical learning models that do

teachers grade IX.

3. Record every activity and changes that occur during the application of

classical learning models.

4. Discussions with teachers to discuss kelemahankelemahan or deficiencies

that teachers do and suggest improvements for the next lesson.

Phase of reflection (Reflection), includes:

1. Analyzing the findings when observing the implementation of the

observation.

2. Analyze the weaknesses and successes of teachers when applying

classical learning model and consider the next steps.

3. Reflect on the application of classical learning models.

4. Reflect on the creativity of learners in learning English.

5. Reflect on learning outcomes of students.


CYCLE-2

Planning Phase (Planning), includes:

1. Evaluating the results of reflection, discussion, and look for

improvements to be applied to subsequent learning.

2. List the problems and constraints faced while learning.

3. Designing correction based on a cycle of reflection.

Stage of Action (Action), includes:

1. Conduct problem-solving.

2. Implement corrective action by using the application of the learning

model demonstration.

Observing stage (observation), includes:

1. Make the observation of the implementation of demonstration models of

learning.

2. Noting the changes that occur.

3. Discussion addresses the problems faced when learning and provide

feedback.

Phase Reflection (Reflection), includes:

1. The demonstrations reflect the learning process.

2. Reflecting on learning outcomes of students with the application of the

learning model demonstration.

3. Analyze research findings and final results.

4. Develop recommendations.

From the stage of activity in cycle 1 and 2, the expected outcome is that

(1) learners have the ability and creativity and is always actively involved

in the process of learning English;

(2) teachers have the ability to design and implement an interactive

learning model with a special group working on the subjects of English,

and

(3) an increase in student achievement in English subjects.


Data Analysis

To further ensure accuracy of research data conducted in the video data

recording photo. The data obtained were analyzed and described according

to existing problems in the form of research reports. From the design of

interactive learning and group work of the task performed the validation by

peers and principals. For the creativity of learners in learning to use

observation and questionnaires and acquisition of learning outcomes for

students to use quantitative description.

DATA ANALYSIS

N

OGROUP

COMPREHEN

SIONSEQUENCES FINAL PRODUCT

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

dst.


IX. Research Schedule

The research was conducted in fifth semesters of the school year 2011/2012,

between July to October 2011 and the plan lasts for 4 months on an ongoing

basis.

List scheduled Research Activities

X. REFERENCES

Kemmis, S. and Taggart, R. 1988. The Action Research Planner. Deakin:

Deakin University.

Authority, Basuki. 2003. Classroom Action Research. Jakarta: Ministry of

Education Director General Pendasmen Dirtendik: 2003.

Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2005. Classroom Action Research. Jakarta: Directorate

General PMPTK.

Suhardjono et.al. 2005. Guidelines for Preparation of Scientific Writing in

the Field of Education and Professional Development Credit Score

Guru.Jakarta: DG Dikgu and Tentis.

Mulyana, Slamet.2007. Classroom Action Research In Teacher Professional

Development. New York: LPMP.


JULY 2011 AUGUST 2011 SEPT.2011 OCT.2011

1 Siklus 1:

Tahap Perencanaan (Planning)2 Tahap Melakukan Tindakan

(Action)3 Tahap Mengamati

( Observation )4 Tahap Refleksi (Reflection)

5 Siklus 2:

Tahap Perencanaan (Planing)6 Tahap Melakukan Tindakan

(Action)7 Tahap Mengamati

(Observation)8 Tahap Refleksi (Reflection) X9 Tahap Analisis Data dan

Deskripsi Temuan sebagai

bahan Laporan10 Menyusun Laporan CAR X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

MONTHACTIVITIES OF RESEARCHNO